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Freemasons
Politician members in New York, S

  Charles Clarence Sackmann (1879-1946) — also known as Charles C. Sackmann — of Denver, Colo. Born in Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y., November 25, 1879. Lawyer; member of Colorado state house of representatives, 1921-24; Speaker of the Colorado State House of Representatives, 1923-24; district judge in Colorado, 1925-31. Episcopalian. Member, Knights of Pythias; Eagles; Junior Order; Freemasons; Scottish Rite Masons; Knights Templar; Shriners. Died in 1946 (age about 66 years). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married 1912 to Elna A. Hug.
  George Romayne Salisbury (1863-1920) — also known as George R. Salisbury — of Schuylerville, Saratoga County, N.Y.; Saratoga Springs, Saratoga County, N.Y. Born in Schuylerville, Saratoga County, N.Y., August 10, 1863. Republican. Lawyer; Saratoga County District Attorney, 1899-1903; Justice of New York Supreme Court 4th District, 1917-20; appointed 1917; died in office 1920. Member, Freemasons; Elks. Died, from pneumonia, in Saratoga Springs, Saratoga County, N.Y., September 24, 1920 (age 57 years, 45 days). Interment at Prospect Hill Cemetery, Schuylerville, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of Amos M. Salisbury and Lucinda E. (Welch) Salisbury; married 1897 to Emma Ingalls; married 1899 to Jane Brewer 'Jennie' Schermerhorn.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Leon Sanders (b. 1867) — of New York, New York County, N.Y. Born in Odessa, Ukraine, May 25, 1867. Democrat. Member of New York state assembly from New York County 12th District, 1899-1902; municipal judge in New York, 1904-13; Independent candidate for Justice of New York Supreme Court 1st District, 1914; candidate for U.S. Representative from New York 12th District, 1916. Jewish. Member, Freemasons. Burial location unknown.
Wilbur F. Sanders Wilbur Fiske Sanders (1834-1905) — also known as Wilbur F. Sanders — of Helena, Lewis and Clark County, Mont. Born in Leon, Cattaraugus County, N.Y., May 2, 1834. Republican. Lawyer; served in the Union Army during the Civil War; candidate for Delegate to U.S. Congress from Montana Territory, 1864, 1867, 1880, 1886; delegate to Republican National Convention from Montana Territory, 1868 (speaker); delegate to Republican National Convention from Montana, 1872, 1876, 1884, 1900 (alternate); member of Montana territorial House of Representatives, 1873-80; U.S. Senator from Montana, 1890-93. Member, Freemasons. Died in Helena, Lewis and Clark County, Mont., July 7, 1905 (age 71 years, 66 days). Interment at Forestvale Cemetery, Helena, Mont.
  Relatives: Son of Ira Sanders and Freedom (Edgerton) Sanders; married to Harriet Peck Fenn; nephew of Sidney Edgerton.
  Sanders County, Mont. is named for him.
  Epitaph: "Patriot - Pioneer - Statesman."
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Image source: New York Public Library
  Rollin Brewster Sanford (1874-1957) — also known as Rollin B. Sanford — of Albany, Albany County, N.Y.; Loudonville, Albany County, N.Y. Born in Nicholville, St. Lawrence County, N.Y., May 18, 1874. Republican. Lawyer; Albany County District Attorney, 1908-14; U.S. Representative from New York 28th District, 1915-21; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from New York, 1920. Episcopalian. Member, Theta Delta Chi; Freemasons. Died May 16, 1957 (age 82 years, 363 days). Interment at Albany Rural Cemetery, Menands, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of Henry T. Sanford and Louise (Brewster) Sanford; married, April 4, 1904, to Harriet Keeler; great-grandson of Jonah Sanford.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Randall Neefus Saunders (b. 1868) — also known as Randall N. Saunders — of Claverack, Columbia County, N.Y.; Hudson, Columbia County, N.Y. Born in Claverack, Columbia County, N.Y., December 26, 1868. Democrat. Insurance agent; Columbia County School Commissioner; member of New York state assembly from Columbia County, 1911; defeated, 1911; superintendent of schools. Member, Freemasons; Knights Templar. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Benjamin Saunders and Ann (Neefus) Saunders.
Andrew J. Sawyer Andrew Jackson Sawyer (1834-1911) — also known as Andrew J. Sawyer — of Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Mich. Born in Mottville, Onondaga County, N.Y., November 18, 1834. Republican. Lawyer; member of Michigan state house of representatives, 1877-80, 1897-98 (Washtenaw County 2nd District 1877-80, Washtenaw County 1st District 1897-98); alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Michigan, 1880. Member, Freemasons; Maccabees; Elks. Died August 18, 1911 (age 76 years, 273 days). Interment at Oak Grove Cemetery, Chelsea, Mich.
  Presumably named for: Andrew Jackson
  Relatives: Son of Abraham Sawyer and Polly (Phillips) Sawyer; married 1858 to Lucy Ann Skinner; father of Andrew Jackson Sawyer Jr..
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Image source: Past and Present of Washtenaw County (1906)
Samuel Nelson Sawyer Samuel Nelson Sawyer (born c.1858) — also known as S. Nelson Sawyer — of Palmyra, Wayne County, N.Y. Born about 1858. Republican. Wayne County Judge and Surrogate, 1898-1907; Justice of New York Supreme Court 7th District, 1907-28; appointed 1907; Justice of the Appellate Division of the New York Supreme Court 4th Department, 1926; delegate to Republican National Convention from New York, 1932. Member, Freemasons. Burial location unknown.
  Image source: Empire State Notables (1914)
  Michael Schaap — of Manhattan, New York County, N.Y. Born in New York, New York County, N.Y. Lawyer; member of New York state assembly from New York County 31st District, 1913-14; Democratic candidate for U.S. Representative from New York 19th District, 1916. Jewish. Dutch ancestry. Member, American Bar Association; Freemasons. Burial location unknown.
  William Schnitzspan (c.1859-1929) — of New York. Born in Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y., about 1859. Republican. Justice, Third District Civil Court, Brooklyn, 1895; candidate for New York state senate 9th District, 1900; candidate for U.S. Representative from New York 4th District, 1902; undersheriff. Member, Freemasons; Junior Order; Odd Fellows. Died in Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y., December 15, 1929 (age about 70 years). Interment at Lutheran All Faiths Cemetery, Middle Village, Queens, N.Y.
  Joseph Schulum Jr. (d. 1906) — of New York, New York County, N.Y. Democrat. Cigar manufacturer; member of New York state assembly from New York County 12th District, 1896-98. German ancestry. Member, Freemasons; Tammany Hall. Died, of pneumonia, in Manhattan, New York County, N.Y., February 4, 1906. Interment at Salem Fields Cemetery, Brooklyn, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of Joseph Schulum.
Jacob J. Schwartzwald Jacob J. Schwartzwald — of Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y. Born in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y. Democrat. Lawyer; member of New York state assembly from Kings County 6th District, 1927-33; defeated, 1933; member of New York state senate 7th District, 1935-42; Justice of New York Supreme Court 2nd District, 1955-67. Jewish. Member, Freemasons; Knights of Pythias; Jewish War Veterans; American Legion. Burial location unknown.
  Image source: New York Red Book 1936
  Townsend Scudder (1865-1960) — of Glen Head, Nassau County, Long Island, N.Y. Born in Northport, Suffolk County, Long Island, N.Y., July 26, 1865. Democrat. Lawyer; U.S. Representative from New York 1st District, 1899-1901, 1903-05; Justice of New York Supreme Court 2nd District, 1907-20, 1927-35; defeated, 1920; appointed 1927; candidate for judge of New York Court of Appeals, 1921; Justice of the Appellate Division of the New York Supreme Court 2nd Department, 1933. Member, Freemasons. Died in Greenwich, Fairfield County, Conn., February 22, 1960 (age 94 years, 211 days). Interment at Putnam Cemetery, Greenwich, Conn.; cenotaph at Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of Townsend Scudder (1828-1874) and Sarah Maria (Frost) Scudder; married, June 3, 1891, to Mary Dannat Thayer; nephew of Henry Joel Scudder; great-grandson of Henry Scudder; fourth cousin once removed of Caleb Scudder.
  Political family: Kellogg-Adams-Seymour-Chapin family of Connecticut and New York (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  George Nicholas Seger (1866-1940) — also known as George N. Seger — of Passaic, Passaic County, N.J. Born in New York, New York County, N.Y., January 4, 1866. Republican. Builder; mayor of Passaic, N.J., 1911-19; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from New Jersey, 1916; U.S. Representative from New Jersey, 1923-40 (7th District 1923-33, 8th District 1933-40); died in office 1940. Member, Royal Arcanum; Freemasons; Knights Templar; Shriners; Elks. Died August 26, 1940 (age 74 years, 235 days). Interment at Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, N.Y.
  Cross-reference: Gordon Canfield
  The World War II Liberty ship SS George N. Seger (built 1944 at South Portland, Maine; scrapped 1967) was named for him.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Find-A-Grave memorial
Norman A. Seymour Norman Alexander Seymour (1849-1914) — also known as Norman A. Seymour — of Livingston County, N.Y. Born in Mt. Morris, Livingston County, N.Y., February 14, 1849. Democrat. Hotelier; postmaster of Mt. Morris, N.Y., 1894-98; candidate for New York state assembly from Livingston County, 1900. Member, Freemasons; Royal Arch Masons. Died, at St. Mary's Hospital, Rochester, Monroe County, N.Y., February 22, 1914 (age 65 years, 8 days). Interment at Mt. Morris Cemetery, Mt. Morris, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of Norman Seymour and Frances Hale (Metcalf) Seymour; married, September 1, 1874, to Mary Elizabeth Curtis; nephew of McNeil Seymour; great-grandnephew of Moses Seymour; first cousin twice removed of Horatio Seymour (1778-1857) and Henry Seymour; second cousin once removed of Origen Storrs Seymour, Horatio Seymour (1810-1886), George Seymour and Henry William Seymour; second cousin thrice removed of Thomas Seymour; second cousin four times removed of William Pitkin; third cousin of Edward Woodruff Seymour, Joseph Battell, Morris Woodruff Seymour and Horatio Seymour Jr.; third cousin once removed of Hezekiah Cook Seymour; third cousin thrice removed of Josiah Cowles and Daniel Pitkin; fourth cousin of Silas Seymour, William Chapman Williston and Augustus Sherrill Seymour; fourth cousin once removed of David Lowrey Seymour, Thomas Henry Seymour and Orlo Erland Wadhams.
  Political families: Kellogg-Adams-Seymour-Chapin family of Connecticut and New York; Conkling-Seymour family of Utica, New York (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Image source: Illustrated Buffalo Express, March 8, 1914
  Clinton J. Sharrett (c.1877-1930) — of Port Richmond, Staten Island, Richmond County, N.Y. Born about 1877. Republican. Chair of Richmond County Republican Party, 1923-30; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from New York, 1928. Member, Freemasons. Died, of heart disease, Port Richmond, Staten Island, Richmond County, N.Y., March 6, 1930 (age about 53 years). Burial location unknown.
George H. Shearer George H. Shearer (1825-1894) — of Bay City, Bay County, Mich. Born in Albany, Albany County, N.Y., July 9, 1825. Builder; lumber manufacturer; brick and clay tile manufacturer; flour mill business; mayor of Bay City, Mich., 1885-87. Member, Odd Fellows; Freemasons; Scottish Rite Masons; Knights Templar; Shriners. Died in Bay City, Bay County, Mich., October 20, 1894 (age 69 years, 103 days). Interment at Elm Lawn Cemetery, Bay City, Mich.
  Relatives: Son of George Shearer and Agnes (Buchanan) Shearer; brother of James Buchanan Shearer; married 1850 to Maria E. Herbut; married to Laura A. Herbut.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Image source: Portrait & Biographical Album of Saginaw and Bay counties (1892)
  Buren Robinson Sherman (1836-1904) — of Iowa. Born in Phelps, Ontario County, N.Y., May 28, 1836. Served in the Union Army during the Civil War; Iowa state auditor, 1875-81; Governor of Iowa, 1882-86. Member, Freemasons. Died November 4, 1904 (age 68 years, 160 days). Interment at Evergreen Cemetery, Vinton, Iowa.
  See also National Governors Association biography
  Carl G. Sherwood (1855-1938) — of Clark, Clark County, S.Dak. Born in Broome County, N.Y., January 18, 1855. Republican. Lawyer; member of South Dakota state senate 29th District, 1889-90; delegate to Republican National Convention from South Dakota, 1896 (member, Committee on Rules and Order of Business); South Dakota Republican state chair, 1912; circuit judge in South Dakota, 1912-17; judge of South Dakota state supreme court 3rd District, 1922-31. Methodist. Member, Freemasons; Knights Templar; Shriners; Odd Fellows; Knights of Pythias; Elks; Modern Woodmen of America; Ancient Order of United Workmen; Kiwanis. Died in Clark, Clark County, S.Dak., August 17, 1938 (age 83 years, 211 days). Interment at Rose Hill Cemetery, Near Clark, Clark County, S.Dak.
  Relatives: Son of George Isaac Sherwood and Mary Ann (Jeffords) Sherwood; married, February 10, 1885, to Nellie Cornelia Fountain; nephew of David B. Sherwood; seventh great-grandnephew of Thomas Welles; third cousin of David Huestis Budlong; third cousin twice removed of Francis William Kellogg; third cousin thrice removed of George Champlin; fourth cousin once removed of Rollin Morse Severance.
  Political family: Kellogg-Adams-Seymour-Chapin family of Connecticut and New York (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Samuel Shethar (c.1887-1940) — of Weston, Fairfield County, Conn. Born in New York, about 1887. Republican. Major in the U.S. Army during World War I; hat manufacturer; member of Connecticut state house of representatives from Weston; defeated, 1930; elected 1932. Member, Phi Gamma Delta; Freemasons. Died in Weston, Fairfield County, Conn., April 25, 1940 (age about 53 years). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Edwin Hall Shethar and Agnes (Nesmuth) Shethar.
  Alfred A. Shlickerman (1870-1929) — of Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y. Born in Russia, September 14, 1870. Democrat. Lawyer; candidate for New York state assembly from Kings County 12th District, 1901. Jewish. Member, Freemasons; Knights of Pythias; Royal Arcanum. Died in 1929 (age about 58 years). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married to Nellie Koslin.
  Francis Emanuel Shober (1860-1919) — also known as Frank E. Shober — of Manhattan, New York County, N.Y. Born in Salisbury, Rowan County, N.C., October 24, 1860. Democrat. School teacher; minister; newspaper reporter; newspaper editor; U.S. Representative from New York 17th District, 1903-05; defeated, 1906. Episcopalian. Member, Freemasons. Died in Danbury, Fairfield County, Conn., October 7, 1919 (age 58 years, 348 days). Interment at Wooster Cemetery, Danbury, Conn.
  Relatives: Son of Francis Edwin Shober and Josephine May (Wheat) Shober; married, April 11, 1882, to Helen Lloyd Aspinwall (first cousin once removed of Franklin Delano Roosevelt); second great-grandson of Daniel Roberdeau.
  Political family: Shober-Roosevelt-Wheat-Roberdeau family of Salisbury, North Carolina (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Find-A-Grave memorial
Herbert B. Shonk Herbert Bronson Shonk (1881-1930) — also known as Herbert B. Shonk — of Scarsdale, Westchester County, N.Y. Born in Plymouth, Luzerne County, Pa., October 28, 1881. Republican. Lawyer; oil business; major in the U.S. Army during World War I; member of New York state assembly from Westchester County 2nd District, 1923-30; died in office 1930. Episcopalian. Member, Freemasons; American Legion; Alpha Delta Phi; Phi Beta Kappa. Died, from pneumonia, following a heart attack, in White Plains Hospital, White Plains, Westchester County, N.Y., September 26, 1930 (age 48 years, 333 days). Interment at St. James the Less Cemetery, Scarsdale, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of George Washington Shonk; married 1907 to Gertrude Knight (daughter of Erastus Cole Knight).
  Political family: Shonk-Knight family of New York.
  Image source: New York Red Book 1924
Jesse Silbermann Jesse Silbermann (1877-1947) — of Bronx, Bronx County, N.Y. Born in Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y., June 30, 1877. Lawyer; member of New York state assembly from New York County 32nd District, 1908-09; New York City Magistrate, 1920-31; removed from office in July 1931 by the Appellate Division, for being improperly influenced by a party leader in the sentencing of a defendant. Member, Elks; Freemasons. Died, in Mount Sinai Hospital, Manhattan, New York County, N.Y., May 17, 1947 (age 69 years, 321 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Joseph Silbermann and Caroline Silbermann; married to Mabel Saunders.
  Image source: New York Times, July 3, 1931
Charles A. Sink Charles Albert Sink (1879-1972) — also known as Charles A. Sink — of Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Mich. Born in Westernville, Oneida County, N.Y., July 4, 1879. Republican. Member of Michigan state house of representatives from Washtenaw County 1st District, 1919-20, 1925-26; member of Michigan state senate 12th District, 1921-22, 1927-30; candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Michigan, 1932; member of Michigan Republican State Central Committee, 1936; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Michigan, 1948. Congregationalist. Member, Rotary; Freemasons; Acacia; Phi Mu Alpha; Phi Kappa Phi. Died, from a stroke, in St. Joseph Mercy Hospital, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Mich., December 17, 1972 (age 93 years, 166 days). Entombed at Washtenong Memorial Park, Ann Arbor Township, Washtenaw County, Mich.
  Relatives: Son of Herman Sink and Caroline (Gleasman) Sink; married, June 18, 1923, to Alva Joanna Gordon.
  Image source: Ann Arbor Daily News, October 8, 1928
  William Irving Sirovich (1882-1939) — also known as William I. Sirovich — of Manhattan, New York County, N.Y. Born in York, York County, Pa., March 18, 1882. Physician; playwright; Independence League candidate for New York state treasurer, 1908, 1910; superintendent, Peoples Hospital, 1911-29; president, Industrial National Bank; U.S. Representative from New York 14th District, 1927-39; defeated (Democratic), 1924; died in office 1939. Jewish. Member, Freemasons; Odd Fellows. Died, of a heart attack, while taking a bath at home, Manhattan, New York County, N.Y., December 17, 1939 (age 57 years, 274 days). Interment at Mt. Hebron Cemetery, Flushing, Queens, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of Jacob Sirovich and Rose (Weinstock) Sirovich.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Frank D. Sloat (1835-1922) — of New Haven, New Haven County, Conn.; Washington, D.C. Born in Fishkill, Dutchess County, N.Y., September 28, 1835. Served in the Union Army during the Civil War; president, Victor Sewing Machine Company, 1873; Connecticut state comptroller, 1883-85. Member, Freemasons; Grand Army of the Republic. Died March 10, 1922 (age 86 years, 163 days). Interment at Union Valley Cemetery, Carmel, N.Y.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
Charles Emory Smith Charles Emory Smith (1842-1908) — of Albany, Albany County, N.Y.; Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa. Born in Mansfield, Tolland County, Conn., February 18, 1842. Republican. Newspaper editor; delegate to Republican National Convention from New York, 1876; U.S. Minister to Russia, 1890-92; U.S. Postmaster General, 1898-1902. Baptist. Member, Union League; Freemasons. Died in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa., January 19, 1908 (age 65 years, 335 days). Interment at West Laurel Hill Cemetery, Bala Cynwyd, Pa.
  Relatives: Son of Emory Boutelle Smith and Arvilla T. (Royce) Smith; married, June 30, 1863, to Ella Huntley.
  See also U.S. State Dept career summary — NNDB dossier — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Image source: Men of Mark in America (1906)
  Clarence W. Smith (1853-1937) — of Wells, Hamilton County, N.Y.; Johnstown, Fulton County, N.Y. Born in Jay, Essex County, N.Y., October 19, 1853. Republican. Lawyer; member of New York state assembly from Fulton and Hamilton counties, 1902-03; mayor of Johnstown, N.Y., 1914-15, 1918-19. Member, Freemasons; Odd Fellows. Died, from complications of a stroke, in Mount Stewart, Prince Edward Island, June 24, 1937 (age 83 years, 248 days). Interment at Central Cemetery, Jay, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of Eli Smith and Mary (Atwood) Smith; married to Cora E. Bruce.
  Friend William Smith Jr. (1829-1917) — also known as Friend W. Smith, Jr. — of Bridgeport, Fairfield County, Conn. Born in Delaware County, N.Y., May 11, 1829. Republican. Inventor; manufacturer; bank director; postmaster at Bridgeport, Conn., 1861-69. Episcopalian. Member, Freemasons; Knights Templar. Died, from pneumonia, in Bridgeport, Fairfield County, Conn., March 3, 1917 (age 87 years, 296 days). Interment at Mountain Grove Cemetery, Bridgeport, Conn.
  Relatives: Son of Friend William Smith and Mary (Esmond) Smith; married to Angeline A. Weed.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
Julian C. Smith Julian C. Smith (b. 1865) — of Oneonta, Otsego County, N.Y. Born in Davenport, Delaware County, N.Y., December 8, 1865. Republican. Physician; bank director; member of New York state assembly from Otsego County, 1921-24; chair of Otsego County Republican Party, 1927. Member, American Legion; Freemasons; Royal Arch Masons; Elks. Burial location unknown.
  Image source: New York Red Book 1924
Miles M. Smith Miles M. Smith (1876-1938) — of Lestershire (now Johnson City), Broome County, N.Y.; Binghamton, Broome County, N.Y. Born in East Union, Broome County, N.Y., February 4, 1876. Democrat. School teacher; dentist; candidate for New York state assembly from Broome County, 1907; mayor of Binghamton, N.Y., 1932-35; resigned 1935; district labor director, Works Progress Administration, 1935-38. Member, Freemasons; Scottish Rite Masons; Royal Arch Masons; Knights Templar; Shriners; Order of the Eastern Star; White Shrine of Jerusalem. Died in Binghamton, Broome County, N.Y., May 12, 1938 (age 62 years, 97 days). Interment at Chenango Valley Cemetery, Binghamton, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of Wellington D. Smith and Ellen (Andrews) Smith; married, November 3, 1898, to May Youngs.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Image source: Binghamton (N.Y.) Press & Sun-Bulletin, November 2, 1931
Richard B. Smith Richard B. Smith (1878-1937) — also known as Dick Smith — of Syracuse, Onondaga County, N.Y. Born in Syracuse, Onondaga County, N.Y., August 27, 1878. Republican. Lawyer; member of New York state assembly from Onondaga County 3rd District, 1924-37; died in office 1937. Episcopalian. Member, Freemasons; Scottish Rite Masons; Shriners; Elks; Delta Chi. Suffered a cerebral hemorrhage while at the Citizens Club, and died about an hour later, in Syracuse University Hospital, Syracuse, Onondaga County, N.Y., February 26, 1937 (age 58 years, 183 days). Interment at Oakwood Cemetery, Syracuse, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of Edward C. Smith and Mary N. (Gannon) Smith; married, June 24, 1903, to Anna Leonard.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Image source: New York Red Book 1936
Sanford W. Smith Sanford Willard Smith (1869-1929) — also known as Sanford W. Smith — of Chatham, Columbia County, N.Y. Born in Kinderhook, Columbia County, N.Y., August 19, 1869, reportedly in the same house where President Martin Van Buren was born in 1782. Republican. Lawyer; member of New York state assembly from Columbia County, 1901; Columbia County Judge, 1902; member of New York state senate, 1905-08 (24th District 1905-06, 25th District 1907-08); Judge of New York Court of Claims, 1918-27; delegate to Republican National Convention from New York, 1924; Justice of New York Supreme Court 3rd District, 1928; appointed 1928. Scottish and German ancestry. Member, Freemasons; Shriners; Knights of Pythias. Died, of a heart attack, in Chatham, Columbia County, N.Y., January 24, 1929 (age 59 years, 158 days). Interment at Chatham Rural Cemetery, Chatham, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of Henry Smith and Rachel (Shaw) Smith; married, July 1, 1896, to Maud Peck Harding.
  Image source: New York Red Book 1907
  Willard B. Smith (1838-1899) — of Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Mich. Born in Orleans County, N.Y., March 7, 1838. Republican. Physician; served in the Union Army during the Civil War; mayor of Ann Arbor, Mich., 1878-80, 1887-88; defeated, 1888. Member, Freemasons; Royal Arch Masons; Knights Templar; Grand Army of the Republic. Died, of pneumonia, in Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Mich., 1899 (age about 61 years). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Dr. Ransom S. Smith and Emily B. (Burroughs) Smith; married, November 14, 1863, to Sarah F. North; married, October 5, 1898, to Jennie Phillips.
  Stuart Worthington Smyth (1879-1941) — also known as Stuart W. Smyth — of Owego, Tioga County, N.Y. Born in Owego, Tioga County, N.Y., March 22, 1879. Republican. Newspaper editor and publisher; bank director; postmaster at Owego, N.Y., 1923-33. Member, Freemasons; Knights Templar; Shriners; Elks; Odd Fellows; Rotary. Died, in St. Joseph Hospital, Elmira, Chemung County, N.Y., April 3, 1941 (age 62 years, 12 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of William A. Smyth and Fannie Louise (Bristol) Smyth; grandson of Wheeler Hutchison Bristol and William Smyth.
  Political family: Smyth-Bristol family of Owego, New York.
  William A. Smyth (1852-1919) — of Owego, Tioga County, N.Y. Born in Owego, Tioga County, N.Y., March 14, 1852. Republican. Newspaper editor and publisher; bank director; delegate to Republican National Convention from New York, 1896, 1904 (alternate); postmaster at Owego, N.Y., 1897-1914; director, Owego Power & Light Company. Scotch-Irish ancestry. Member, Freemasons; Royal Arch Masons; Scottish Rite Masons; Knights Templar; Shriners; Royal Arcanum; Redmen. Died, from arteriosclerosis and asthma, in Owego, Tioga County, N.Y., August 11, 1919 (age 67 years, 150 days). Interment at Evergreen Cemetery, Owego, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of William Smyth and Martha (MacKay) Smyth; married, December 21, 1887, to Fannie Louise Bristol (daughter of Wheeler Hutchison Bristol); father of Stuart Worthington Smyth.
  Political family: Smyth-Bristol family of Owego, New York.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Gerald Brooks Hunt Solomon (1930-2001) — also known as Gerald B. H. Solomon; "The Congressman from General Electric" — of Glens Falls, Warren County, N.Y. Born in Okeechobee, Okeechobee County, Fla., August 14, 1930. Republican. Served in the U.S. Marine Corps during the Korean conflict; insurance agent; member of New York state assembly 110th District, 1973-77; delegate to Republican National Convention from New York, 1976; U.S. Representative from New York, 1979-99 (29th District 1979-83, 24th District 1983-93, 22nd District 1993-99). Presbyterian. Member, Disabled American Veterans; American Legion; Farm Bureau; Grange; Freemasons; Shriners; Kiwanis. Leading advocate of a Constitutional amendment to ban burning of the U.S. flag. Died, of congestive heart failure, in Queensbury, Warren County, N.Y., October 26, 2001 (age 71 years, 73 days). Interment at Saratoga National Cemetery, Saratoga, N.Y.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Herbert I. Sorin (b. 1900) — of Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y. Born in New York, New York County, N.Y., August 1, 1900. Democrat. Lawyer; member of New York state senate 10th District, 1949-59. Jewish. Member, Freemasons; Federal Bar Association; American Legion; Zionist Organization of America; B'nai B'rith. Burial location unknown.
  Robert Goodloe Harper Speed (1845-1925) — also known as Robert G. H. Speed — of Ithaca, Tompkins County, N.Y. Born in Caroline, Tompkins County, N.Y., July 6, 1845. Progressive. Fire insurance business; candidate for Presidential Elector for New York. Member, Grange; Freemasons; Royal Arch Masons. Died in Ithaca, Tompkins County, N.Y., January 27, 1925 (age 79 years, 205 days). Interment at Lake View Cemetery, Ithaca, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of James Richard Speed and Frances Cuthbert (Peters) Speed; married, October 29, 1872, to Romelia Van Pelt; father of Robert Loring Speed; grandnephew of Robert Goodloe Harper; second cousin once removed of James Speed.
  Political families: Blackburn-Slaughter-Buckner-Madison family of Kentucky; Harrison-Randolph-Marshall-Cabell family of Virginia; Walker-Meriwether-Kellogg family of Virginia; Bullitt-Speed-Fry-Henry family (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
Robert L. Speed Robert Loring Speed (1873-1962) — also known as Robert L. Speed — of Slaterville Springs, Tompkins County, N.Y. Born in Dryden, Tompkins County, N.Y., August 17, 1873. Democrat. Candidate for New York state assembly from Tompkins County, 1935. Member, Grange; Freemasons. Died in Ithaca, Tompkins County, N.Y., July 8, 1962 (age 88 years, 325 days). Interment at Garrett Mandeville Cemetery, Caroline, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of Robert Goodloe Harper Speed and Romelia (Van Pelt) Speed; married 1898 to Mary L. Bull; great-grandnephew of Robert Goodloe Harper; second cousin twice removed of James Speed.
  Political families: Blackburn-Slaughter-Buckner-Madison family of Kentucky; Harrison-Randolph-Marshall-Cabell family of Virginia; Walker-Meriwether-Kellogg family of Virginia; Bullitt-Speed-Fry-Henry family (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Image source: Ithaca Journal, November 2, 1935
  Charles Henry Springer (1857-1916) — also known as Charles H. Springer — of Moravia, Cayuga County, N.Y.; Auburn, Cayuga County, N.Y. Born in Niles, Cayuga County, N.Y., March 9, 1857. Republican. Produce merchant; coal, lumber, and feed dealer; member of New York state assembly from Cayuga County, 1914. Presbyterian. Member, Freemasons; Shriners; Odd Fellows; Rotary. Suffered a stroke, and died ten days later, in Auburn, Cayuga County, N.Y., June 8, 1916 (age 59 years, 91 days). Interment at Sand Hill Cemetery, Sempronius, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of Elisha Springer and Mary Jane (Heady) Springer; married to Carrie A. Brown; married 1906 to Emily Mersereau (first cousin once removed of Cornelius Mersereau).
  Political family: Mersereau family of Staten Island, New York.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Arnon Lyon Squiers (1869-1921) — also known as Arnon L. Squiers — of Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y. Born in Sherburne, Chenango County, N.Y., October 6, 1869. Republican. Lawyer; Justice of New York Supreme Court 2nd District, 1920-21; died in office 1921. Congregationalist. Member, Freemasons; Scottish Rite Masons; American Bar Association. Died, following appendicitis surgery, in St. John's Hospital, Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y., October 28, 1921 (age 52 years, 22 days). Interment at Oakwood Cemetery, Syracuse, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of James P. Squiers and Ellen Waite (Lyon) Squiers; married, May 28, 1895, to Caroline E. Wylie; married 1902 to Gertrude May Cooper.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
C. Tracey Stagg C. Tracey Stagg (1878-1939) — of Cayuga Heights, Tompkins County, N.Y. Born in Elmira, Chemung County, N.Y., December 16, 1878. Republican. Lawyer; law professor; member of New York state senate 41st District, 1935-39; died in office 1939. Presbyterian. Member, Phi Delta Phi; Acacia; Order of the Coif; Freemasons; Knights Templar. Died July 14, 1939 (age 60 years, 210 days). Burial location unknown.
  Image source: New York Red Book 1936
  Gale Hamilton Stalker (1889-1985) — also known as Gale H. Stalker — of Elmira, Chemung County, N.Y.; Palm Bay, Brevard County, Fla. Born in Long Eddy, Sullivan County, N.Y., November 7, 1889. Republican. Lumber business; banker; U.S. Representative from New York 37th District, 1923-35. Methodist. Member, Freemasons. Died November 4, 1985 (age 95 years, 362 days). Interment at Hillside Cemetery, Ormond Beach, Fla.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  John Barry Stanchfield (1855-1921) — also known as John B. Stanchfield — of Elmira, Chemung County, N.Y.; New York, New York County, N.Y. Born in Elmira, Chemung County, N.Y., March 30, 1855. Democrat. Lawyer; mayor of Elmira, N.Y., 1886-88; member of New York state assembly from Chemung County, 1895-96; candidate for Governor of New York, 1900; delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York, 1904, 1912 (speaker); delegate to New York state constitutional convention 13th District, 1915. Member, Freemasons; Elks. Died of kidney failure, in Islip, Suffolk County, Long Island, N.Y., June 25, 1921 (age 66 years, 87 days). Interment somewhere in Elmira, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of John K. Stanchfield; married 1886 to Clara S. Spaulding.
Leland Stanford Amasa Leland Stanford (1824-1893) — also known as Leland Stanford — of San Francisco, Calif. Born in Watervliet, Albany County, N.Y., March 9, 1824. Republican. Lawyer; merchant; builder and president, Central Pacific Railroad; founder of Stanford University; Governor of California, 1862-63; defeated, 1859; U.S. Senator from California, 1885-93; died in office 1893. Member, Freemasons. Died in Palo Alto, Santa Clara County, Calif., June 21, 1893 (age 69 years, 104 days). Entombed at Stanford University, Palo Alto, Calif.
  Relatives: Son of Josiah Stanford and Elizabeth (Phillips) Stanford; brother of Charles Stanford; married to Jane Elizabeth Lathrop.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — National Governors Association biography — Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier
  Books about Leland Stanford: Norman E. Tutorow, The Governor : The Life and Legacy of Leland Stanford, a California Colossus
  Image source: Yonkers (N.Y.) Herald-Statesman, June 22, 1893
  Abe Stark (1894-1972) — also known as "Mr. Brooklyn" — of Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y. Born in New York, New York County, N.Y., September 28, 1894. Democrat. Clothier; borough president of Brooklyn, New York, 1962-70; defeated (Republican), 1949; resigned 1970; delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York, 1964. Jewish. Russian ancestry. Member, Freemasons. Famed among Brooklyn Dodgers fans for his longtime, conspicious advertising sign (for his clothing business) below the scoreboard at Ebbets Field, which promised a free suit to players who batted the ball there: "HIT SIGN, WIN SUIT". Died in West Palm Beach, Palm Beach County, Fla., July 2, 1972 (age 77 years, 278 days). Interment at Mt. Carmel Cemetery, Glendale, Queens, N.Y.
  Alfred E. Steers (c.1861-1948) — of Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y. Born in Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y., about 1861. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army during the Spanish-American War; grocer; broom manufacturer; real estate business; magistrate; borough president of Brooklyn, New York, 1910-13; resigned 1913; delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York, 1912. Christian Reformed. Member, Freemasons. Died in Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y., March 2, 1948 (age about 87 years). Interment at Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of Christopher Steers.
  Joseph I. Stein (d. 1880) — of New York, New York County, N.Y. Lawyer; member of New York state assembly from New York County 20th District, 1877. Jewish. Member, Freemasons; Odd Fellows. One of dozens killed in the wreck of the steamboat Seawanhaka, which burned and sank in the East River, June 28, 1880. Interment at Linden Hill Cemetery, Ridgewood, Queens, N.Y.
Irwin Steingut Irwin Steingut (1893-1952) — of Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y. Born in New York, New York County, N.Y., October 17, 1893. Democrat. Newspaper reporter; real estate and insurance business; member of New York state assembly from Kings County 18th District, 1922-52; died in office 1952; Speaker of the New York State Assembly, 1935; delegate to New York convention to ratify 21st amendment, 1933; delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York, 1936, 1940, 1944, 1948; member of New York Democratic State Committee, 1936, 1948; delegate to New York state constitutional convention 8th District, 1938. Jewish. Member, Elks; Freemasons; Knights of Pythias. Died, from a heart attack, in Long Island College Hospital, Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y., September 26, 1952 (age 58 years, 345 days). Interment at Montefiore Cemetery, St. Albans, Queens, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of Simon Steingut and Lena (Wolbach) Steingut; married, June 12, 1914, to Rae Kaufman; father of Stanley Steingut.
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Image source: New York Red Book 1936
  Willis H. Stephens (b. 1925) — of Brewster, Putnam County, N.Y. Born in Patterson, Putnam County, N.Y., June 7, 1925. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army Air Force in World War II; coal business; member of New York state assembly, 1953-82 (Putnam County 1953-65, 107th District 1966, 97th District 1967-72, 94th District 1973-82); alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from New York, 1956. Member, American Legion; Freemasons. Still living as of 2000.
  Relatives: Son of Dean Mallory Stephens; married to Daphne Dunbar; father of Willis H. Stephens Jr.; great-grandson of Daniel B. Mallory.
  Political family: Stephens family of Brewster, New York.
  George Asher Stevens (1856-1920) — also known as George A. Stevens — of Lake Placid, Essex County, N.Y. Born in Black Brook, Clinton County, N.Y., 1856. Republican. Hotel-keeper; banker; member of New York state assembly from Essex County, 1893-94; Independence League candidate for New York state senate 33rd District, 1914. Member, Freemasons. Died in Lake Placid, Essex County, N.Y., September 17, 1920 (age about 64 years). Interment at Fairview Cemetery, Black Brook, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of Curtis B. Stevens; married to Frances Jane Flanders.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Earle H. Stickney (1883-1945) — of Glens Falls, Warren County, N.Y. Born in Hudson Falls, Washington County, N.Y., 1883. Republican. Electrical contractor; mayor of Glens Falls, N.Y., 1932-33, 1936-39; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from New York, 1936. Member, Freemasons; Rotary. Died June 8, 1945 (age about 61 years). Burial location unknown.
Walter W. Stokes Walter W. Stokes (b. 1880) — also known as W. W. Stokes — of Cooperstown, Otsego County, N.Y. Born in Manchester, Bennington County, Vt., August 10, 1880. Republican. Member of New York state senate, 1933-52 (39th District 1933-44, 44th District 1945-52). Episcopalian. Member, Freemasons. Burial location unknown.
  Image source: New York Red Book 1936
  Samuel Studdiford Stratton (1916-1990) — also known as Samuel S. Stratton — of Schenectady, Schenectady County, N.Y.; Amsterdam, Montgomery County, N.Y. Born in Yonkers, Westchester County, N.Y., September 27, 1916. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; served in the U.S. Navy during the Korean conflict; candidate for New York state assembly from Schenectady County, 1950; mayor of Schenectady, N.Y., 1956-58; U.S. Representative from New York, 1959-89 (32nd District 1959-63, 35th District 1963-71, 29th District 1971-73, 28th District 1973-83, 23rd District 1983-89); delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York, 1964, 1980, 1984, 1988. Presbyterian. Member, American Legion; Veterans of Foreign Wars; Amvets; Freemasons; Eagles. Died, in a nursing home, 1990 (age about 73 years). Interment at Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  William Morey Stuart (b. 1883) — also known as William M. Stuart — of Canisteo, Steuben County, N.Y. Born in Cameron town, Steuben County, N.Y., May 7, 1883. Republican. School teacher; postmaster; author; member of New York state assembly, 1937-52 (Steuben County 2nd District 1937-44, Steuben County 1945-52). Presbyterian. Member, Grange; Freemasons. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, June 21, 1905, to Edna A. Almy.
Harry D. Suitor Harry D. Suitor (d. 1945) — of Niagara Falls, Niagara County, N.Y. Republican. Lawyer; member of New York state assembly from Niagara County 2nd District, 1934-45; died in office 1945. Baptist. Member, Freemasons; American Bar Association. Died March 25, 1945. Burial location unknown.
  Image source: New York Red Book 1936
  Frank P. Sullivan (b. 1862) — of Sault Ste. Marie, Chippewa County, Mich. Born in Peterboro, Madison County, N.Y., March 7, 1862. Republican. Lawyer; member of Michigan state house of representatives, 1893-95; mayor of Sault Ste. Marie, Mich., 1907-11. Member, American Bar Association; Freemasons; Shriners. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Jeremiah Sullivan and Mary Sullivan; married, June 17, 1900, to Minnie W. Hall.
William Sulzer William Sulzer (1863-1941) — also known as "Plain Bill" — of Manhattan, New York County, N.Y. Born in Elizabeth, Union County, N.J., March 18, 1863. Lawyer; member of New York state assembly, 1890-94, 1914 (New York County 14th District 1890-92, New York County 10th District 1893-94, New York County 6th District 1914); Speaker of the New York State Assembly, 1893; U.S. Representative from New York, 1895-1912 (11th District 1895-1903, 10th District 1903-12); delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York, 1896, 1900, 1912 (speaker); Governor of New York, 1913; removed 1913; defeated, 1914, 1914. Presbyterian. German and Scotch-Irish ancestry. Member, Freemasons. Impeached and removed from office as governor, 1913. Died in New York City (unknown county), N.Y., November 6, 1941 (age 78 years, 233 days). Interment at Evergreen Cemetery, Hillside, N.J.
  Relatives: Son of Thomas Sulzer and Lydia Sulzer; brother of Charles August Sulzer; married, January 7, 1908, to Clara Rodelheim.
  Cross-reference: Alexander S. Bacon
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — National Governors Association biography
  Image source: Men of Mark in America (1906)
  Thomas J. Surpless (c.1875-1911) — of Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y. Born in Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y., about 1875. Republican. Lawyer; member of New York state assembly from Kings County 6th District, 1906-09. Member, Freemasons; Shriners. Died, from the effects of malaria and typhoid fever, in Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y., December 23, 1911 (age about 36 years). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of James Surpless.
  Owen Paul Sutton (1821-1881) — also known as Owen P. Sutton — of California. Born in Naples, Ontario County, N.Y., August 8, 1821. Republican. Went to California for the 1849 Gold Rush; banker; member of California state assembly 8th District, 1863; real estate business. Member, Freemasons. Died in San Francisco, Calif., September 1, 1881 (age 60 years, 24 days). Original interment at Laurel Hill Cemetery (which no longer exists), San Francisco, Calif.; reinterment in 1946 at Cypress Lawn Memorial Park, Colma, Calif.
  Relatives: Son of Jacob Boles Sutton and Bestsey (Parish) Sutton.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Noah Haynes Swayne (1804-1884) — also known as Noah H. Swayne — of Franklin County, Ohio. Born in Frederick County, Va., December 7, 1804. Republican. Member of Ohio state house of representatives, 1830; U.S. Attorney for Ohio, 1830-39; delegate to Republican National Convention from Ohio, 1856 (Convention Vice-President); Associate Justice of U.S. Supreme Court, 1862-81; retired 1881. Quaker. Member, Freemasons. Died in New York, New York County, N.Y., June 8, 1884 (age 79 years, 184 days). Interment at Oak Hill Cemetery, Washington, D.C.
  See also federal judicial profile — NNDB dossier — Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
Thaddeus C. Sweet Thaddeus Campbell Sweet (1872-1928) — also known as Thaddeus C. Sweet — of Phoenix, Oswego County, N.Y. Born in Phoenix, Oswego County, N.Y., November 16, 1872. Republican. Paper manufacturer; member of New York state assembly from Oswego County, 1910-20; Speaker of the New York State Assembly, 1914-20; delegate to Republican National Convention from New York, 1916, 1924; U.S. Representative from New York 32nd District, 1923-28; died in office 1928. Member, Freemasons; Knights Templar; Shriners; Elks. Died as result of an airplane accident in Whitney Point, Broome County, N.Y., May 1, 1928 (age 55 years, 167 days). Interment at Rural Cemetery, Phoenix, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of Anthony Wayne Sweet and Sarah Elizabeth (Campbell) Sweet.
  The Sweet Memorial Building (village hall, built 1929), in Phoenix, New York, is named for him.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article
  Image source: Library of Congress
  Monroe Marsh Sweetland (1860-1944) — also known as Monroe M. Sweetland — of Ithaca, Tompkins County, N.Y. Born in Dryden, Tompkins County, N.Y., August 14, 1860. Democrat. Lawyer; candidate for Justice of New York Supreme Court 6th District, 1917. Methodist. Member, American Bar Association; Freemasons; Knights Templar; Odd Fellows; Grange; Delta Chi. Died in Ithaca, Tompkins County, N.Y., February 12, 1944 (age 83 years, 182 days). Interment at Willow Glen Cemetery, Dryden, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of George James Sweetland and Hannah Lugenia (Marsh) Sweetland; married, July 17, 1901, to Georgia Smith; uncle of Monroe Mark Sweetland Jr.; third cousin twice removed of Erastus Clark Scranton and Sereno Hamilton Scranton; third cousin thrice removed of Augustus Seymour Porter, Isaiah Kidder, Peter Buell Porter and Ezra Kidder; fourth cousin once removed of Lorenzo Burrows, Charles Edwin Whiting and Joseph Augustine Scranton.
  Political families: Upham family; Kellogg-Adams-Seymour-Chapin family of Connecticut and New York (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
"Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard."
Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872
The Political Graveyard

The Political Graveyard is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 320,919 politicians, living and dead.
 
  The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.  
  The listings are incomplete; development of the database is a continually ongoing project.  
  Information on this page — and on all other pages of this site — is believed to be accurate, but is not guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.  
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  Links to this or any other Political Graveyard page are welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimes change as the site develops.  
  If you are searching for a specific named individual, try the alphabetical index of politicians.  
Copyright notices: (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see Feist v. Rural Telephone. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute fair use under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are © 1996-2023 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a Creative Commons License.
Site information: The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by Lawrence Kestenbaum, who is solely responsible for its structure and content. — The mailing address is The Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106. — This site is hosted by HDL. — The Political Graveyard opened on July 1, 1996; the last full revision was done on March 8, 2023.

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