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The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History
Politicians in Insurance in Pennsylvania

  Eugene Vincent Atkinson (1927-2016) — also known as Eugene V. Atkinson — of Pennsylvania. Born in Aliquippa, Beaver County, Pa., April 5, 1927. Insurance business; director of customs, Port of Pittsburgh, 1962-69; Beaver County Commissioner, 1972-78; U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania 25th District, 1979-83; defeated, 1976 (Democratic), 1982 (Republican). Died in Aliquippa, Beaver County, Pa., August 4, 2016 (age 89 years, 121 days). Burial location unknown.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Richard Bache (1737-1811) — of Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa. Born in Settle, Yorkshire, England, September 12, 1737. Dry goods merchant; marine insurance business; U.S. Postmaster General, 1776-82. Died in Bucks County, Pa., July 29, 1811 (age 73 years, 320 days). Interment at Christ Church Burial Ground, Philadelphia, Pa.
  Relatives: Married, October 29, 1767, to Sarah Franklin (daughter of Benjamin Franklin); father of Deborah Franklin Bache (who married William John Duane) and Richard Bache Jr.; grandfather of Alexander Dallas Bache, Mary Blechenden Bache (who married Robert John Walker) and Sophia Arabella Bache (who married William Wallace Irwin); great-grandfather of Robert Walker Irwin; fourth great-grandfather of Daniel Baugh Brewster and Elise du Pont.
  Political families: DuPont family of Wilmington, Delaware; Bache-Dallas family of Pennsylvania and New York (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Harry F. Baily (1882-1971) — of Waynesburg, Greene County, Pa. Born in Cumberland Township, Greene County, Pa., May 2, 1882. Republican. Insurance broker; delegate to Republican National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1924, 1952 (alternate); chair of Greene County Republican Party, 1927. Presbyterian. Member, Elks; Freemasons; Scottish Rite Masons; Shriners; Sons of the American Revolution. Died, in Greene County Memorial Hospital, Waynesburg, Greene County, Pa., October 22, 1971 (age 89 years, 173 days). Interment at Green Mount Cemetery, Waynesburg, Pa.
  Relatives: Son of J. Ewing Baily and Eldora (Mitchener) Baily; married, June 25, 1908, to Lucy Sayers; married, April 23, 1927, to Phila Babcock.
  Elmer T. Beltz (1861-1950) — of Laramie, Albany County, Wyo. Born in Bedford County, Pa., July 19, 1861. Republican. Merchant; real estate and insurance business; postmaster at Laramie, Wyo., 1898-1905, 1930-34. Member, Odd Fellows; Redmen; Modern Woodmen of America. Died June 12, 1950 (age 88 years, 328 days). Interment at Green Hill Cemetery, Laramie, Wyo.
  Relatives: Son of Adam Beltz and Naomi (Gordon) Beltz; married 1882 to Mary Houniken.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Shields Adams Blaine (b. 1865) — also known as S. A. Blaine — of Champaign, Champaign County, Ill. Born in Armstrong County, Pa., March 20, 1865. Farmer; banker; mayor of Champaign, Ill., 1906-09; real estate and insurance business. Presbyterian. Member, Elks. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Edward Wiggins Blaine and Nancy (Adams) Blaine; married, August 5, 1902, to Elizabeth Temperance Fairclo.
  Francis P. Bogardus (1837-1900) — of Ypsilanti, Washtenaw County, Mich. Born in Carbondale, Lackawanna County, Pa., May 9, 1837. Democrat. Banker; insurance business; mayor of Ypsilanti, Mich., 1871-73, 1888-89; postmaster. Member, Freemasons; Knights Templar; Royal Arch Masons; Royal Arcanum. Died in Ypsilanti, Washtenaw County, Mich., April 2, 1900 (age 62 years, 328 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married 1859 to Sarah P. Hall.
  Laurence Powers Bonfoey (1884-1948) — also known as Laurence P. Bonfoey — of Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa.; Quincy, Adams County, Ill.; Miami Beach, Dade County (now Miami-Dade County), Fla. Born in Unionville, Putnam County, Mo., June 29, 1884. Democrat. Insurance business; vice-president, Monroe Drug Company; president, Monroe Color and Chemical Company; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Illinois, 1932 (alternate), 1936, 1944; delegate to Illinois convention to ratify 21st amendment, 1933; chairman, Illinois Aeronautics Commission, 1933-37. Died in Miami Beach, Dade County (now Miami-Dade County), Fla., July 12, 1948 (age 64 years, 13 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Beverly Holcumb Bonfoey and Anna May (Webb) Bonfoey; married, June 17, 1908, to Octavia Rebecca Monroe.
  Raymond E. Bowkley (1917-1965) — of Lebanon Township, Hunterdon County, N.J. Born in Pittston, Luzerne County, Pa., December 9, 1917. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II; prisoner of war in Germany; lawyer; insurance broker; member of New Jersey state house of assembly from Hunterdon County, 1952-61; member of New Jersey state senate from Hunterdon County, 1962-65; died in office 1965. Member, American Legion; Moose; American Judicature Society; Elks. Died, from an infection, in University of Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa., April 20, 1965 (age 47 years, 132 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married to Evelyn Tyrell.
  David Emmert Brumbaugh (1894-1977) — also known as D. Emmert Brumbaugh — of Claysburg, Blair County, Pa. Born in Henrietta, Blair County, Pa., October 8, 1894. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War I; banker; insurance business; partner, Queen Lumber Company; U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania, 1943-47 (23rd District 1943-45, 22nd District 1945-47); delegate to Republican National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1952, 1956, 1960; member of Pennsylvania state senate 30th District, 1963-68. United Church of Christ. Member, Rotary; Veterans of Foreign Wars; American Legion; Forty and Eight; Freemasons; Shriners; Jesters. Died in Claysburg, Blair County, Pa., April 22, 1977 (age 82 years, 196 days). Interment at Fairview Cemetery, Martinsburg, Pa.
  Relatives: Son of Moses R. Brumbaugh and Sarah Florence (Stuard) Brumbaugh; married, October 29, 1919, to Carolyn L. Acker.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Guy Edgar Campbell (1871-1940) — also known as Guy E. Campbell — of Crafton, Allegheny County, Pa. Born in Fetterman, Taylor County, W.Va., October 9, 1871. Insurance business; oil and gas business; U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania, 1917-33 (32nd District 1917-23, 36th District 1923-33). Died in Willoughby, Lake County, Ohio, February 17, 1940 (age 68 years, 131 days). Interment at Mt. Union Cemetery, Robinson Township, Allegheny County, Pa.
  Relatives: Son of William W. Campbell and Elmina (Straight) Campbell; married, December 16, 1896, to Edith Phillips.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Philo S. Clark (b. 1848) — of Portsmouth, Scioto County, Ohio. Born in Harlansburg, Lawrence County, Pa., February 21, 1848. Republican. Insurance business; postmaster at Portsmouth, Ohio, 1890-94, 1898-1906; delegate to Republican National Convention from Ohio, 1908. Member, Elks; Freemasons; Knights Templar. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Thomas M. Clark and Rebecca (McCune) Clark; married, April 25, 1889, to Lucy Miller.
  William Hannum Clark (b. 1877) — also known as William H. Clark — of West Chester, Chester County, Pa. Born in Doe Run, Chester County, Pa., October 25, 1877. Republican. Real estate and insurance business; member of Pennsylvania state senate 19th District, 1927-36; chair of Chester County Republican Party, 1927, 1935. Burial location unknown.
  Robert Clarkson Clothier (b. 1885) — also known as Robert C. Clothier — of New Brunswick, Middlesex County, N.J. Born in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa., January 8, 1885. Newspaper reporter; colonel in the U.S. Army during World War I; vice-president, Scott Company (industrial personnel consultants), 1918-23; Dean of Men, University of Pittsburgh, 1929-32; director, Mutual Benefit Life Insurance Company; president, Rutgers University, 1932; delegate to New Jersey state constitutional convention from Middlesex County, 1947. Christian Reformed. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Clarkson Clothier and Agnes (Evans) Clothier; married, June 24, 1916, to Nathalie Wilson; father of Arthur Clothier.
Ron J. Corbett Ron J. Corbett (b. 1960) — of Cedar Rapids, Linn County, Iowa. Born in Erie, Erie County, Pa., October 12, 1960. Republican. Insurance agent; co-founder of Peppy's Ice Cream, operator of trucks selling ice cream in Eastern Iowa; member of Iowa state house of representatives, 1987-99; resigned 1999; Speaker of the Iowa State House of Representatives, 1995-99; president, Cedar Rapids Chamber of Commerce, 1999-2005; vice-president, CRST trucking company, from 2005; mayor of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, 2010-. Still living as of 2014.
  See also Wikipedia article — OurCampaigns candidate detail
  Image source: City of Cedar Rapids
  Jacob Doyle Corman Jr. (b. 1932) — also known as J. Doyle Corman, Jr. — of Bellefonte, Centre County, Pa. Born September 17, 1932. Republican. Real estate and insurance business; Centre County Commissioner, 1968-77; member of Pennsylvania state senate 34th District, 1977-2004; member of Pennsylvania Republican State Committee, 1981. Methodist. Member, Freemasons; Elks; Kiwanis. Still living as of 2004.
  Relatives: Son of Jacob Doyle Corman and Mary (McClincy) Corman; married to Rebecca Kay Davis.
  Cross-reference: Rick Santorum
  John J. Coyle (1863-1933) — of Mahanoy City, Schuylkill County, Pa.; Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa. Born in Port Carbon, Schuylkill County, Pa., November 10, 1863. Republican. Member of Pennsylvania state house of representatives, 1892-94; member of Pennsylvania state senate 30th District, 1895-98; founder and president, American Catholic Union, 1897-1933; president, Pennsylvania Mutual Life Insurance Company, 1914-33 president, Bell Union Coal and Mining Company, 1914-33. Catholic. Died, of bronchial pneumonia, in Jefferson Hospital, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa., September 4, 1933 (age 69 years, 298 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Philip Coyle and Julia (Duffy) Coyle; married, December 29, 1885, to Mary Groody.
  Montgomery F. Crowe (b. 1890) — of Stroudsburg, Monroe County, Pa. Born in Piermont, Rockland County, N.Y., November 9, 1890. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War I; insurance business; member of Pennsylvania state senate 14th District, 1939-54; director, General Hospital of Monroe County; director, Stroudsburg Security Trust Company; president, Monroe County Industries; treasurer, Pocono Lodges Hotel Company director, Van Karner Chemical Arms Corporation; delegate to Republican National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1956 (alternate), 1960. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Charles H. Crowe and Jessie M. (Durkee) Crowe; married to Frances K. Wirth.
  Henry M. Curran (1918-1993) — of Oyster Bay, Nassau County, Long Island, N.Y. Born in Lock Haven, Clinton County, Pa., January 2, 1918. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II; served in the U.S. Army during the Korean conflict; deputy sheriff; insurance business; member of New York state senate, 1961-70 (3rd District 1961-65, 4th District 1966, 3rd District 1967-70); chair, New York State Harness Racing Commission, 1970-75. Catholic. Member, American Legion; Knights of Columbus; Holy Name Society. Died, in North Shore University Hospital, Glen Cove, Nassau County, Long Island, N.Y., March 13, 1993 (age 75 years, 70 days). Interment at Holy Rood Cemetery, Westbury, Long Island, N.Y.
  Relatives: Married to Rita Rothmann.
  William Halpin Dallas (1889-1971) — also known as William H. Dallas — of West Hartford, Hartford County, Conn. Born in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa., August 19, 1889. Republican. Insurance executive; member of Connecticut state house of representatives from West Hartford; elected 1946. Died in Hartford, Hartford County, Conn., 1971 (age about 81 years). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Theo Dallas and Clara Dallas; married to Helen Wark Pyle.
  George Potter Darrow (1859-1943) — also known as George P. Darrow — of Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa. Born in Waterford, New London County, Conn., February 4, 1859. Republican. Member, board of managers, Mutual Fire Insurance Company of Germantown; U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania, 1915-37, 1939-41 (6th District 1915-23, 7th District 1923-37, 1939-41). Baptist. Died in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa., June 7, 1943 (age 84 years, 123 days). Interment at Ivy Hill Mausoleum, Philadelphia, Pa.
  Relatives: Son of Edmund Darrow and Elizabeth (Potter) Darrow; married, February 8, 1887, to Sarah Johnson; married, September 16, 1897, to Elizabeth Shore.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Matthew Anthony Dunn (1886-1942) — also known as Matthew A. Dunn — of Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pa. Born in Braddock, Allegheny County, Pa., August 15, 1886. News dealer; insurance broker; member of Pennsylvania state house of representatives from Allegheny County 12th District, 1926-32; U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania 34th District, 1933-41. Lost sight in his left eye at age 12; became blind with when he lost sight in his right eye at age 20. Died in Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pa., February 13, 1942 (age 55 years, 182 days). Interment at Homewood Cemetery, Pittsburgh, Pa.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Eleuthere Irenee du Pont (1921-1994) — also known as Eleuthere I. du Pont; "Brud" — of Wilmington, New Castle County, Del. Born in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa., May 21, 1921. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army Air Force in World War II; banker; insurance executive; treasurer of Delaware Republican Party, 1956; delegate to Republican National Convention from Delaware, 1956. Died, from a heart attack in his office, in Wilmington, New Castle County, Del., March 29, 1994 (age 72 years, 312 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Katherine (Clark) du Pont and Francis Victor du Pont; married to Arminda Dunning; grandson of Thomas Coleman du Pont; second great-grandson of Charles Irénée du Pont; second great-grandnephew of Henry DuPont; third great-grandson of Nicholas Van Dyke (1770-1826); fourth great-grandson of Nicholas Van Dyke (1738-1789); first cousin twice removed of Alfred Irénée du Pont and Pierre Samuel du Pont; first cousin thrice removed of Henry Algernon du Pont; second cousin once removed of Henry Belin du Pont Jr., Lammot du Pont Copeland and Reynolds du Pont; second cousin twice removed of Francis Irenee du Pont, Edward Green Bradford Jr., Elizabeth Bradford du Pont Bayard and Eugene Lammot; third cousin of Pierre Samuel du Pont IV; third cousin once removed of Thomas Francis Bayard III and Alexis Irenee du Pont Bayard; fourth cousin of Richard Henry Bayard.
  Political family: DuPont family of Wilmington, Delaware (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  James Knox Polk Fenner (b. 1844) — also known as James K. P. Fenner — of Ashley, Luzerne County, Pa. Born in Shawnee-on-Delaware, Monroe County, Pa., July 20, 1844. Democrat. Insurance and real estate business; postmaster at Ashley, Pa., 1885-89; justice of the peace. Methodist. German ancestry. Member, Freemasons. Burial location unknown.
  Presumably named for: James Knox Polk
  Relatives: Son of Abraham Fenner and Catherine (Smoke) Fenner; married, September 6, 1870, to Caroline P. Fellows.
  John Stuchell Fisher (1867-1940) — also known as John S. Fisher — of Indiana, Indiana County, Pa. Born in South Mahoning Township, Indiana County, Pa., May 25, 1867. Republican. Lawyer; member of Pennsylvania state senate 37th District, 1901-08; delegate to Republican National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1916 (speaker), 1928 (member, Committee to Notify Presidential Nominee), 1936; Governor of Pennsylvania, 1927-31; defeated in primary, 1922; chairman of Capitol Investigating Commission, which exposed frauds in the furnishing of the Pennsylvania state capitol building; chairman of board, National Union Fire Insurance Company. Presbyterian. Died in Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pa., June 25, 1940 (age 73 years, 31 days). Interment at Greenwood Cemetery, Indiana, Pa.
  Relatives: Son of Samuel Royer Fisher and Maria Louise (McGaughey) Fisher; married, October 11, 1893, to Hapsie Miller.
  See also National Governors Association biography
  Robert D. Fleming (1903-1994) — of Aspinwall, Allegheny County, Pa. Born in Sharpsburg, Allegheny County, Pa., March 8, 1903. Republican. Real estate broker; insurance business; member of Pennsylvania state house of representatives, 1939-50; member of Pennsylvania state senate 40th District, 1951-74; delegate to Republican National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1960, 1972; candidate for Pennsylvania state treasurer, 1964. Member, Freemasons; Elks; Moose; Kiwanis; Kappa Sigma; Alpha Kappa Psi. Died August 15, 1994 (age 91 years, 160 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Robert H. Fleming and Daisy (Doty) Fleming; married to D. Jean Varner.
James A. Garrity James A. Garrity (b. 1878) — of Yonkers, Westchester County, N.Y. Born in Port Griffith, Luzerne County, Pa., October 18, 1878. Democrat. Coal miner; probation officer; insurance broker; bank director; member of New York state senate 26th District, 1935-38; defeated, 1938. Catholic. Member, Knights of Columbus; Rotary; Elks; Modern Woodmen. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Father of Harold T. Garrity.
  Image source: New York Red Book 1936
  Laurence V. Gibb (1899-1967) — of Sewickley, Allegheny County, Pa. Born in Sewickley, Allegheny County, Pa., March 19, 1899. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War I; real estate and insurance business; auditor; workman's compensation referee; justice of the peace; investigator; served in the U.S. Army Air Force in World War II; member of Pennsylvania Republican State Committee, 1948-55; member of Pennsylvania state house of representatives from Allegheny County 17th District, 1955-66; burgess of Sewickley, Pennsylvania, 1957-61; mayor of Sewickley, Pa., 1961-65. Member, American Legion; Veterans of Foreign Wars. Died July 31, 1967 (age 68 years, 134 days). Interment at Sewickley Cemetery, Sewickley, Pa.
  Relatives: Son of Samuel McCray Gibb.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
William H. Graham William Harrison Graham (1844-1923) — also known as William H. Graham — of Allegheny (now part of Pittsburgh), Allegheny County, Pa. Born in Allegheny (now part of Pittsburgh), Allegheny County, Pa., August 3, 1844. Republican. Served in the Union Army during the Civil War; president, Central Accident Insurance Company of Pittsburgh; member of Pennsylvania state house of representatives, 1875-78; U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania, 1898-1903, 1905-11 (23rd District 1898-1903, 29th District 1905-11). Died in Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pa., March 2, 1923 (age 78 years, 211 days). Interment at Highwood Cemetery, Pittsburgh, Pa.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Image source: Autobiographies and Portraits of the President, Cabinet, etc. (1899)
  John J. Haluska (1902-1984) — of Patton, Cambria County, Pa. Born in Canonsburg, Washington County, Pa., May 8, 1902. Democrat. Sales manager, Goenner Brewing Company of Johnstown, Pa.; insurance business; banker; member of Pennsylvania state house of representatives, 1935-36; member of Pennsylvania state senate 35th District, 1937-56, 1961-64; defeated, 1956, 1964; United Pension candidate for Governor of Pennsylvania, 1942. Died December 5, 1984 (age 82 years, 211 days). Interment at St. Mary's Cemetery, Patton, Pa.
  Relatives: Son of John E. Haluska and Mary (Palko) Haluska; married to Anne P. Flesher.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Frank Joseph Harris (b. 1881) — also known as Frank J. Harris — of Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pa. Born in Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pa., 1881. Republican. Real estate and insurance business; Allegheny County Treasurer, 1912-15; Allegheny County Commissioner, 1916-19; member of Pennsylvania state senate 45th District, 1927-36; defeated, 1936. Burial location unknown.
  David Garfield Harry (1880-1955) — also known as David G. Harry — of Pylesville, Harford County, Md. Born in Pylesville, Harford County, Md., June 11, 1880. Republican. Farmer; insurance executive; member of Maryland state senate, 1924-47; delegate to Republican National Convention from Maryland, 1940 (member, Credentials Committee); candidate for U.S. Representative from Maryland 2nd District, 1946. Quaker. Member, Grange; Freemasons. Died in York County, Pa., December 12, 1955 (age 75 years, 184 days). Interment at Fawn Grove Friends Cemetery, Fawn Grove, Pa.
  Relatives: Son of David Harry and Mariah J. (Warner) Harry; married, December 5, 1908, to Sara McIntire Lanius.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
Charles Hawks, Jr. Charles Hawks Jr. (1899-1960) — of Horicon, Dodge County, Wis. Born in Horicon, Dodge County, Wis., July 7, 1899. Republican. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War I; insurance business; investment banker; U.S. Representative from Wisconsin 2nd District, 1939-41; defeated, 1940. Member, American Legion; Veterans of Foreign Wars. Died in Bryn Mawr, Montgomery County, Pa., January 9, 1960 (age 60 years, 186 days). Interment at Oak Hill Cemetery, Horicon, Wis.
  Relatives: Son of Charles Hawks and Linda (Yankey) Hawks; married 1928 to Lucile Alma McGinnis.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Image source: Wisconsin Blue Book 1940
  Ebenezer Hazard (1745-1817) — of New York, New York County, N.Y. Born in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa., January 15, 1745. Publisher; postmaster at New York City, N.Y., 1775-76; U.S. Postmaster General, 1782-89; insurance business; historian. Died in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa., June 13, 1817 (age 72 years, 149 days). Original interment in unknown location; reinterment at Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pa.
  Relatives: Son of Samuel Hazard and Catherine (Clarkson) Hazard; married, October 18, 1783, to Abigail Arthur; father of Erskine Hazard; first cousin once removed of John Alsop; second cousin once removed of John Alsop King, James Gore King and Edward King; second cousin twice removed of Rufus King (1814-1876) and Rufus King (1817-1891); second cousin four times removed of Frederick B. Piatt; third cousin once removed of Benjamin Hazard and Nathaniel Hazard; third cousin twice removed of Augustus George Hazard, Samuel Austin Gager and Rufus Wheeler Peckham; third cousin thrice removed of Rufus Wheeler Peckham Jr.; fourth cousin once removed of Benjamin Hard, Elisha Hotchkiss Jr., Reuben Bostwick Heacock, Gideon Hard and Graham Hurd Chapin.
  Political families: Conger family of New York; King-Hazard family of Connecticut and New York; Wildman family of Danbury, Connecticut; Kellogg-Adams-Seymour-Chapin family of Connecticut and New York; Saltonstall-Davis-Frelinghuysen-Appleton family of Massachusetts (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  John D. Hopper (b. 1923) — of Camp Hill, Cumberland County, Pa. Born in Charleston, Kanawha County, W.Va., January 9, 1923. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army Air Force in World War II; lawyer; insurance business; member of Pennsylvania state senate 31st District, 1977-92. Presbyterian. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Ellis S. Hopper and Adra (Dunfer) Hopper; married to Ann Bowman.
  John Inskeep (1757-1834) — of Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa. Born January 29, 1757. Mayor of Philadelphia, Pa., 1800-01, 1805-06; president, Insurance Company of North America, 1806-31. Died December 18, 1834 (age 77 years, 323 days). Interment at Christ Church Burial Ground, Philadelphia, Pa.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Edgar Raymond Kiess (1875-1930) — also known as Edgar R. Kiess — of Hughesville, Lycoming County, Pa.; Williamsport, Lycoming County, Pa. Born in Warrensville, Lycoming County, Pa., August 26, 1875. Republican. Insurance business; member of Pennsylvania state house of representatives from Lycoming County, 1905-09; U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania, 1913-30 (15th District 1913-23, 16th District 1923-30); died in office 1930. Member, Union League. Died July 20, 1930 (age 54 years, 328 days). Interment at Wildwood Cemetery, Williamsport, Pa.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Eugene Lammot (1899-1987) — of Wilmington, New Castle County, Del. Born in Germantown, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa., May 22, 1899. Democrat. Insurance broker; member of Delaware state senate from New Castle County 1st District, 1955-58; mayor of Wilmington, Del., 1957-60; defeated in primary, 1964; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Delaware, 1960; Lieutenant Governor of Delaware, 1961-65. Presbyterian. Member, Kiwanis; Elks; Eagles; Moose. Died, from heart failure, in Wilmington Hospital, Wilmington, New Castle County, Del., March 2, 1987 (age 87 years, 284 days). Interment at Gracelawn Memorial Park, New Castle, Del.
  Relatives: Son of Eugene Lammot (1859-1928) and Lullie (Holmes) Lammot; second cousin of Thomas Coleman du Pont, Alfred Irénée du Pont and Pierre Samuel du Pont; second cousin once removed of Francis Victor du Pont, Henry Belin du Pont Jr., Lammot du Pont Copeland and Reynolds du Pont; second cousin twice removed of Eleuthere Irenee du Pont and Pierre Samuel du Pont IV.
  Political families: DuPont family of Wilmington, Delaware; Livingston-Schuyler family of New York (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Dale H. Learn — of Pennsylvania. Real estate and insurance business; Prohibition candidate for Governor of Pennsylvania, 1942; Prohibition candidate for U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania, 1946; Prohibition candidate for Vice President of the United States, 1948. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown.
  Alfred Baker Lewis (1897-c.1980) — also known as Alfred B. Lewis — of Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa.; Cambridge, Middlesex County, Mass.; Boston, Suffolk County, Mass.; Greenwich, Fairfield County, Conn. Born in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa., May 20, 1897. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War I; lawyer; secretary of Massachusetts Socialist Party, 1924-40; Socialist candidate for U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, 1926, 1928; Socialist candidate for Governor of Massachusetts, 1930, 1932, 1934, 1936; Democratic candidate for Connecticut state house of representatives, 1944; vice-president, later president, Union Casualty insurance company. Episcopalian. Member, NAACP; American Civil Liberties Union; American Federation of Teachers; Americans for Democratic Action. Died about 1980 (age about 83 years). Interment somewhere in Fairfield County, Conn.
  Relatives: Son of John Frederick Lewis and Anne Henrietta Rush (Baker) Lewis; married, November 20, 1924, to Lena Greenspan; married, October 14, 1939, to Eileen B. Lane.
  Robert Hemphill Longwell (b. 1871) — also known as Robert H. Longwell — of Jefferson County, Pa. Born in Polk Township, Jefferson County, Pa., April 26, 1871. School teacher and principal; superintendent of schools; life insurance business; member of Pennsylvania state house of representatives from Jefferson County, 1907-09. Burial location unknown.
  Edward Martin (1879-1967) — also known as Ed Martin — of Washington, Washington County, Pa. Born in a log cabin, Ten Mile, Washington Township, Greene County, Pa., September 18, 1879. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during the Spanish-American War; lawyer; colonel in the U.S. Army during World War I; president, Dunn Mar Oil and Gas Company; president, Consumers Fuel Company; director, Citizens National Bank; director, Washington County Fire Insurance Co.; Pennsylvania state auditor general, 1925-29; Pennsylvania Republican state chair, 1928-34; Pennsylvania state treasurer, 1929-33; delegate to Republican National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1932, 1936, 1940 (member, Credentials Committee), 1944, 1948, 1952 (speaker), 1956, 1960; candidate for Republican nomination for Vice President, 1932; Adjutant General of Pennsylvania, 1939-43; general in the U.S. Army during World War II; Governor of Pennsylvania, 1943-47; U.S. Senator from Pennsylvania, 1947-59. Presbyterian. Member, Veterans of Foreign Wars; American Legion; Freemasons; Elks. Died in Washington, Washington County, Pa., March 19, 1967 (age 87 years, 182 days). Interment at Green Mount Cemetery, Waynesburg, Pa.
  Relatives: Son of Joseph T. Martin and Hannah M. (Bristor) Martin; married, December 1, 1909, to Charity Scott.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — National Governors Association biography — NNDB dossier
Robert S. McCrum Robert S. McCrum (b. 1857) — of Uniontown, Fayette County, Pa. Born in Pike County, Mo., March 17, 1857. School teacher; merchant; fire insurance business; burgess of Uniontown, Pennsylvania, 1909-10. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of James McCrum and Lydia (Wagner) McCrum; married 1876 to Nannie Sproul.
  Image source: The Book of Prominent Pennsylvanians (1913)
  James A. McDonough (1873-1909) — of Fulton County, Pa. Born in Mercersburg, Franklin County, Pa., April 22, 1873. Democrat. School teacher; insurance business; member of Pennsylvania state house of representatives from Fulton County, 1909; died in office 1909. Died June 14, 1909 (age 36 years, 53 days). Burial location unknown.
William W. McIntire William Watson McIntire (1850-1912) — also known as William W. McIntire — of Baltimore, Md. Born in Chambersburg, Franklin County, Pa., June 30, 1850. Republican. Machinist; insurance agent; lawyer; U.S. Representative from Maryland 4th District, 1897-99. Episcopalian. Scotch-Irish and German ancestry. Died on a boat while fishing in the Middle River (or Gunpowder River), Baltimore County, Md., March 30, 1912 (age 61 years, 274 days). Interment at Loudon Park Cemetery, Baltimore, Md.
  Relatives: Married to Hortense Hay Hardesty.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Image source: Autobiographies and Portraits of the President, Cabinet, etc. (1899)
  Ira McJunkin (b. 1860) — of Butler County, Pa. Born in Butler, Butler County, Pa., February 13, 1860. Lawyer; Butler County District Attorney; served in the U.S. Army during the Spanish-American War; real estate and insurance business; member of Pennsylvania state house of representatives from Butler County, 1907-09. Burial location unknown.
  William Larimer Mellon (1868-1949) — also known as William L. Mellon; W. L. Mellon — of Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pa. Born in Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pa., June 1, 1868. Republican. President, Monongahela Street Railway; vice-president, National Union Fire Insurance Company; vice-president, Mellon National Bank and Trust; founder and chairman, Gulf Oil Company; delegate to Republican National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1924, 1928; Pennsylvania Republican state chair, 1926-28. Died in Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pa., October 8, 1949 (age 81 years, 129 days). Entombed at Homewood Cemetery, Pittsburgh, Pa.
  Relatives: Son of James Ross Mellon and Rachel (Larimer) Mellon; married to Mary Hill 'May' Taylor; nephew of Andrew William Mellon; first cousin once removed of Richard Mellon Scaife.
  Political family: Bruce-Mellon family of Virginia.
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Josiah Merrow (1853-1938) — also known as J. Merrow — of New Orleans, Orleans Parish, La.; Galveston, Galveston County, Tex. Born in New Orleans, Orleans Parish, La., April 16, 1853. Steamship agent; marine insurance business; Honorary Consul for Guatemala in Galveston, Tex., 1903-21. Died, from a cerebral hemorrhage, while also suffering from arteriosclerosis, nephritis, and uremia, in Upper Darby, Delaware County, Pa., May 14, 1938 (age 85 years, 28 days). Interment at Arlington Cemetery, Drexel Hill, Pa.
  Relatives: Son of Lorenza (Whitmore) Merrow and Lewis Thorp Merrow; married, October 8, 1874, to Annie Bartlett Keen.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Samuel Edgar Nicholson (1862-1934) — of Howard County, Ind.; Richmond, Wayne County, Ind.; Media, Delaware County, Pa. Born near Elizabethtown, Bartholomew County, Ind., June 29, 1862. Republican. Farmer; school teacher; newspaper editor and publisher; real estate and insurance business; member of Indiana state house of representatives, 1895-97. Quaker. Member, Anti-Saloon League. Died in Media, Delaware County, Pa., April 17, 1934 (age 71 years, 292 days). Interment at Middletown Friends Meeting Cemetery, Lima, Pa.
  Relatives: Son of Samuel Nicholson and Rhoda (Holliday) Nicholson; married 1889 to Rhoda Elma Parker.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  James Edward Norton (d. 1935) — also known as James E. Norton — of Reading, Berks County, Pa. Born in Reading, Berks County, Pa. Republican. Insurance business; member of Pennsylvania state senate 11th District, 1921-35; died in office 1935. Died December 9, 1935. Burial location unknown.
  Walter S. Pytko (b. 1901) — of Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa. Born in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa., January 19, 1901. Democrat. Real estate and insurance business; member of Pennsylvania state senate 8th District, 1935-38; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1940, 1944 (alternate). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Francis M. Pytko and Anna (Boruta) Pytko; married to Helen Stachowiak.
  Edmond S. Rankin (c.1856-1924) — of Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo County, Mich. Born in Pennsylvania, about 1856. Republican. Dry goods merchant; insurance business; mayor of Kalamazoo, Mich., 1902. Member, Freemasons. Died in 1924 (age about 68 years). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Dr. John Rankin.
James H. Reed James Hay Reed (1853-1927) — also known as James H. Reed — of Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pa. Born in Allegheny (now part of Pittsburgh), Allegheny County, Pa., September 10, 1853. Republican. Lawyer; law partner of Philander C. Knox, 1877-1902; director, U.S. Steel Corporation; president, Reliance Life Insurance Company; president, Pittsburgh and Lake Erie Railroad; U.S. District Judge for the Western District of Pennsylvania, 1891-92; resigned 1892; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1920, 1924. Died in Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pa., June 17, 1927 (age 73 years, 280 days). Interment at Allegheny Cemetery, Pittsburgh, Pa.
  Relatives: Son of Eliza Johnston (Hay) Reed and Joseph Allison Reed; married, June 6, 1878, to Katherine Jones 'Kate' Aiken; father of David Aiken Reed; nephew of David Reed.
  Political family: Reed family of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Image source: The Book of Prominent Pennsylvanians (1913)
  Thomas M. Reynolds (b. 1950) — of Clarence, Erie County, N.Y. Born in Bellefonte, Centre County, Pa., September 3, 1950. Republican. Insurance business; member of New York state assembly 147th District, 1988-98; U.S. Representative from New York, 1999-2004 (27th District 1999-2003, 26th District 2003-04). Member, National Rifle Association; Freemasons. Still living as of 2014.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — NNDB dossier
  Joseph F. Ricca (b. 1890) — of Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y. Born in Scranton, Lackawanna County, Pa., 1890. Republican. Real estate and insurance business; member of New York state assembly from Kings County 23rd District, 1922-27; defeated, 1919, 1920, 1927. Burial location unknown.
  Joseph P. Rigby (b. 1906) — of Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pa. Born in Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pa., November 2, 1906. Republican. Newspaper reporter; real estate and insurance business; member of Pennsylvania state house of representatives from Allegheny County 4th District, 1951-52, 1955-60; defeated, 1960. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Joseph Rigby and Anne (Lavelle) Rigby; married to Hilda Young.
Warren R. Roberts Warren R. Roberts — of Bethlehem, Northampton County, Pa. Born in Lower Saucon Township, Northampton County, Pa. Democrat. Newspaper reporter; real estate and insurance business; bank director; member of Pennsylvania state senate 18th District, 1927-37; resigned 1937; Pennsylvania state auditor general, 1937-41; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1940. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married to Sadie Dreisbach.
  Image source: Pennsylvania Manual 1937
  Robert Lewis Rodgers (1875-1960) — also known as Robert L. Rodgers — of Erie, Erie County, Pa. Born in El Dorado, Butler County, Kan., June 2, 1875. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during the Spanish-American War; insurance and real estate business; U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania, 1939-47 (29th District 1939-45, 28th District 1945-47). Member, Freemasons; Shriners; Rotary. Died in 1960 (age about 85 years). Interment at Rocky Glen Cemetery, Adamsville, Pa.
  Relatives: Married, March 20, 1908, to Madge E. Cathcart.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  O. Webster Saylor — also known as "Slats" — of Johnstown, Cambria County, Pa. Athletic coach; served in the U.S. Army during World War I; insurance business; mayor of Johnstown, Pa., 1930-32. Member, Chi Phi. Burial location unknown.
  Richard Murray Simpson (1900-1960) — also known as Richard M. Simpson — of Huntingdon, Huntingdon County, Pa. Born in Huntingdon, Huntingdon County, Pa., August 30, 1900. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War I; insurance business; member of Pennsylvania state house of representatives, 1935-37; U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania, 1937-60 (18th District 1937-45, 17th District 1945-53, 18th District 1953-60); died in office 1960; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1956 (speaker). Died in Bethesda, Montgomery County, Md., January 7, 1960 (age 59 years, 130 days). Interment at Riverview Cemetery, Huntingdon, Pa.
  Relatives: Married to Grace Metz.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Edward Lewis Sittler Jr. (1908-1978) — also known as Edward L. Sittler, Jr. — of Uniontown, Fayette County, Pa. Born in Greensburg, Westmoreland County, Pa., April 21, 1908. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II; life insurance business; mayor of Uniontown, Pa., 1948-51; U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania 23rd District, 1951-53; defeated, 1952. Died in Pittsburgh, Allegheny County, Pa., December 26, 1978 (age 70 years, 249 days). Interment at Sylvan Heights Cemetery, Oliver, Pa.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Thomas B. Smith (b. 1869) — of Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa.; Glenside, Montgomery County, Pa. Born in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa., November 2, 1869. Republican. Messenger and clerk at main office, Pennsylvania Railroad, 1881-86; surety business; member of Pennsylvania state house of representatives, 1905-06; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1908; postmaster at Philadelphia, Pa., 1911-13 (acting, 1911); mayor of Philadelphia, Pa., 1916-20; candidate for Presidential Elector for Pennsylvania. Episcopalian. Member, Freemasons; Shriners; Sons of Veterans. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Thomas B. Smith and Isabella (Cairns) Smith; married, March 26, 1896, to Bessie Barrett.
  Stephen Stockton (b. 1947) — also known as Steve Stockton — of Bloomington, McLean County, Ill. Born in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa., July 4, 1947. Lawyer; accountant; insurance executive; mayor of Bloomington, Ill., 2005-. Still living as of 2011.
  Adam William Sumeracki (b. 1911) — also known as Adam Sumeracki — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Braddock, Allegheny County, Pa., February 6, 1911. Democrat. Real estate and insurance business; member of Michigan state house of representatives, 1939-44, 1955-64 (Wayne County 1st District 1939-44, Wayne County 9th District 1955-64); removed 1944; defeated, 1964 (7th District), 1974 (71st District); candidate for U.S. Representative from Michigan 1st District, 1942; Charged on January 22, 1944 (along with 19 other current and former state legislators) with accepting bribes; tried, convicted, and sentenced to 3-5 years in prison; also charged on July 20, 1946 (along with 18 other legislators) with accepting bribes to vote against a banking bill, but the entire case collapsed when the star prosecution witness, Charles F. Hemans, refused to testify. Catholic. Burial location unknown.
  M. Harvey Taylor (1876-1982) — of Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa. Born in Harrisburg, Dauphin County, Pa., June 4, 1876. Republican. Insurance business; Pennsylvania Republican state chair, 1934-37, 1942-54; candidate for Pennsylvania secretary of internal affairs, 1934; delegate to Republican National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1936 (member, Credentials Committee), 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1964; chair of Dauphin County Republican Party, 1940; member of Pennsylvania state senate 15th District, 1941-64. Presbyterian. Member, Freemasons; Shriners. Died in Susquehanna Township, Dauphin County, Pa., May 15, 1982 (age 105 years, 345 days). Interment at Paxtang Cemetery, Paxtang, Pa.
  Relatives: Son of Morris C. Taylor and Catherine A. (Rishel) Taylor; married to Bertha May Shertzer.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Alfred Marpole Waldron (1865-1952) — also known as Alfred M. Waldron — of Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa. Born in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa., September 21, 1865. Republican. Insurance business; delegate to Republican National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1924, 1928, 1932; candidate for Presidential Elector for Pennsylvania; U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania 3rd District, 1933-35. Died in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa., June 28, 1952 (age 86 years, 281 days). Interment at North Cedar Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pa.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Edward B. Watson (1894-1960) — of Mechanicsville, Bucks County, Pa. Born in Mechanicsville, Bucks County, Pa., September 4, 1894. Republican. Insurance business; member of Pennsylvania state senate 10th District, 1947-58; delegate to Republican National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1948, 1952; chair of Bucks County Republican Party, 1953. Died June 21, 1960 (age 65 years, 291 days). Burial location unknown.
  Channing Way (1877-1954) — of West Chester, Chester County, Pa. Born in West Chester, Chester County, Pa., July 17, 1877. Real estate and insurance business; burgess of West Chester, Pennsylvania, 1919-21. Died in West Chester, Chester County, Pa., January 20, 1954 (age 76 years, 187 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Anna Eliza (Smedley) Way and Marshall Scarlet Way; married, April 21, 1909, to Noma Marion Spalding; married, October 5, 1944, to Helen Longstreich (Boyd) Chandler.
  Political family: Way family of West Chester, Pennsylvania.
Samuel Welsh Samuel Welsh (1864-1907) — of Chestnut Hill, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa. Born in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa., April 22, 1864. Insurance business; banker; Consul-General for Central America in Philadelphia, Pa., 1897; Honorary Consul-General for Guatemala in Philadelphia, Pa., 1897-1900. Stricken with apoplexy, and died a few days later, in Watch Hill, Westerly, Washington County, R.I., August 9, 1907 (age 43 years, 109 days). Interment at St. Thomas Episcopal Church Cemetery, Whitemarsh, Pa.
  Relatives: Son of Samuel Welsh (1843-1893) and Elizabeth Conrad (Young) Welsh; half-brother of Mary Lowber Welsh (who married Thomas Brown Wanamaker); married, October 25, 1892, to Emily Loomis Price; grandson of John Welsh; second cousin once removed of John Foster Dulles and Allen Welsh Dulles.
  Political families: Wanamaker-Welsh-Dulles-Brown family of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Kellogg-Adams-Seymour-Chapin family of Connecticut and New York (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Image source: Philadelphia Inquirer, August 11, 1907
  Robert John Wynne (1851-1922) — also known as Robert J. Wynne — Born in New York, New York County, N.Y., November 18, 1851. Telegrapher; journalist; U.S. Postmaster General, 1904-05; U.S. Consul General in London, 1905-10; insurance executive. Catholic. Member, Loyal Legion. Died in Washington, D.C., March 11, 1922 (age 70 years, 113 days). Interment at Mt. Olivet Cemetery, Washington, D.C.
  Relatives: Married to Mary Ellen McCabe.
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
"Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard."
Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872
The Political Graveyard

The Political Graveyard is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 320,919 politicians, living and dead.
 
  The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.  
  The listings are incomplete; development of the database is a continually ongoing project.  
  Information on this page — and on all other pages of this site — is believed to be accurate, but is not guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.  
  The official URL for this page is: https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/PA/insurance.html.  
  Links to this or any other Political Graveyard page are welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimes change as the site develops.  
  If you are searching for a specific named individual, try the alphabetical index of politicians.  
Copyright notices: (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see Feist v. Rural Telephone. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute fair use under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are © 1996-2023 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a Creative Commons License.
Site information: The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by Lawrence Kestenbaum, who is solely responsible for its structure and content. — The mailing address is The Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106. — This site is hosted by HDL. — The Political Graveyard opened on July 1, 1996; the last full revision was done on March 8, 2023.

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