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Presidents of the United States,
1789-1899 (may be Incomplete!)
George
Washington 1789-97
John
Adams 1797-1801
Thomas
Jefferson 1801-09
James
Madison 1809-17
James
Monroe 1817-25
John
Quincy Adams 1825-29
Andrew
Jackson 1829-37
Martin
Van Buren 1837-41
William
Henry Harrison 1841
John
Tyler 1841-45
James
K. Polk 1845-49
Zachary
Taylor 1849-50
Millard
Fillmore 1850-53
Franklin
Pierce 1853-57
James
Buchanan 1857-61
Abraham
Lincoln 1861-65
Andrew
Johnson 1865-69
Ulysses
S. Grant 1869-77
Rutherford
B. Hayes 1877-81
James
A. Garfield 1881
Chester
A. Arthur 1881-85
Grover
Cleveland 1885-89
Benjamin
Harrison 1889-93
Grover
Cleveland 1893-97
William
McKinley 1897-1901
Presidents of the United States,
1900-2025 (may be Incomplete!)
William
McKinley 1897-1901
Theodore
Roosevelt 1901-09
William
H. Taft 1909-13
Woodrow
Wilson 1913-21
Warren
G. Harding 1921-23
Calvin
Coolidge 1923-29
Herbert
Hoover 1929-33
Franklin
D. Roosevelt 1933-45
Harry
S. Truman 1945-53
Dwight
D. Eisenhower 1953-61
John
F. Kennedy 1961-63
Lyndon
B. Johnson 1963-69
Richard
M. Nixon 1969-74
Gerald
R. Ford 1974-77
Jimmy
Carter 1977-81
Ronald
Reagan 1981-89
George
Bush 1989-93
Bill
Clinton 1993-2001
George
W. Bush 2001-09
Barack
Obama 2009-17
Donald
Trump 2017-21
Joseph
R. Biden, Jr. 2021-25
Donald
Trump 2025-
1789:
George
Washington (Federalist), elected unopposed. See also electoral
votes.
1792:
George
Washington (Federalist), elected unopposed. See also electoral
votes.
1796:
John
Adams (Federalist), elected;
Thomas
Jefferson (Democratic-Republican), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1800:
Thomas
Jefferson (Democratic-Republican), elected;
John
Adams (Federalist), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1804:
Thomas
Jefferson (Democratic-Republican), elected;
Charles
Cotesworth Pinckney (Federalist), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1808:
James
Madison, elected;
Charles
Cotesworth Pinckney, defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1812:
De
Witt Clinton, defeated;
James
Madison, elected. See also electoral
votes.
1816:
Rufus
King, defeated;
James
Monroe, elected. See also electoral
votes.
1820:
James
Monroe, elected. See also electoral
votes.
1824:
William
H. Crawford, defeated;
Henry
Clay, defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1828:
Andrew
Jackson, elected. See also electoral
votes.
1832:
Andrew
Jackson (Dem), elected;
Henry
Clay (National Republican), defeated;
William
Wirt (Anti-Masonic), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1836:
Martin
Van Buren (Dem), elected;
William
Henry Harrison (Whig), defeated;
Hugh
L. White (Whig), defeated;
Daniel
Webster (Whig), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1840:
William
Henry Harrison (Whig), elected;
Martin
Van Buren (Dem), defeated;
James
G. Birney (Liberty), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1841 Apr 4:
William
Henry Harrison, died in office.
1844:
James
K. Polk (Dem), elected;
Henry
Clay (Whig), defeated;
James
G. Birney (Liberty), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1848:
Zachary
Taylor (Whig), elected;
Lewis
Cass (Dem), defeated;
Martin
Van Buren (Free Soil), defeated;
Gerrit
Smith (Liberty), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1850 Jul 9:
Zachary
Taylor, died in office.
1852:
Franklin
Pierce (Dem), elected;
Winfield
Scott (Whig), defeated;
John
P. Hale (Free Soil), defeated;
Daniel
Webster (Whig), defeated;
George
M. Troup (Southern Rights), defeated;
Jacob
Broom (Native American), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1856:
James
Buchanan (Dem), elected;
John
C. Frémont (Rep), defeated;
Millard
Fillmore (Whig & American), defeated;
Gerrit
Smith (Liberty), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1860 Nov 6:
Abraham
Lincoln (Rep), elected;
Stephen
A. Douglas (Dem), defeated;
John
C. Breckinridge (Southern Democratic), defeated;
John
Bell (Constitutional Union), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1864 Nov 8:
Abraham
Lincoln (Rep), elected;
George
B. McClellan (Dem), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1865 Apr 15:
Abraham
Lincoln, died in office.
1868 Nov 3:
Ulysses
S. Grant (Rep), elected;
Horatio
Seymour (Dem), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1872 Nov 5:
Ulysses
S. Grant (Rep), elected;
Horace
Greeley (Dem & Liberal Republican), defeated;
Charles
O'Conor (Straight Out Democratic), defeated;
James
Black (Prohibition), defeated;
Victoria
Woodhull (Equal Rights), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1876 Nov 7:
Rutherford
B. Hayes (Rep), elected;
Samuel
J. Tilden (Dem), defeated;
Peter
Cooper (Greenback), defeated;
Green
C. Smith (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1880 Nov 2:
James
A. Garfield (Rep), elected;
Winfield
S. Hancock (Dem), defeated;
James
B. Weaver (Greenback Labor), defeated;
Neal
Dow (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1881 Sep 19:
James
A. Garfield, died in office.
1884 Nov 4:
Grover
Cleveland (Dem), elected;
James
G. Blaine (Rep), defeated;
Benjamin
F. Butler (Greenback & Anti-Monopoly), defeated;
John
P. St. John (Prohibition), defeated;
Belva
Ann Lockwood (Equal Rights), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1888 Nov 6:
Benjamin
Harrison (Rep), elected;
Grover
Cleveland (Dem), defeated;
Clinton
B. Fisk (Prohibition), defeated;
Alson
J. Streeter (Union Labor), defeated;
Victoria
Woodhull (Equal Rights), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1892 Nov 8:
Grover
Cleveland (Dem), elected;
Benjamin
Harrison (Rep), defeated;
James
B. Weaver (Populist), defeated;
John
Bidwell (Prohibition), defeated;
Simon
Wing (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1896 Nov 3:
William
McKinley (Rep), elected;
William
J. Bryan (Dem), defeated;
John
M. Palmer (Gold Democratic), defeated;
Joshua
Levering (Prohibition), defeated;
Charles
H. Matchett (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Charles
E. Bentley (National), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1900 Nov 6:
William
McKinley (Rep), elected;
William
J. Bryan (Dem), defeated;
John
G. Woolley (Prohibition), defeated;
Eugene
V. Debs (Social Democratic), defeated;
Wharton
Barker (People's), defeated;
Joseph
F. Malloney (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Seth
H. Ellis (Union Reform), defeated;
Jonah
Fitz Randolph Leonard (United Christian), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1901 Sep 14:
William
McKinley, died in office.
1904 Nov 8:
Theodore
Roosevelt (Rep), elected;
Alton
B. Parker (Dem), defeated;
Eugene
V. Debs (Socialist), defeated;
Silas
C. Swallow (Prohibition), defeated;
Thomas
E. Watson (Populist), defeated;
Charles
H. Corregan (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Austin
Holcomb (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1908 Nov 3:
William
H. Taft (Rep), elected;
William
J. Bryan (Dem), defeated;
Eugene
V. Debs (Socialist), defeated;
Eugene
W. Chafin (Prohibition), defeated;
Thomas
L. Hisgen (Independence), defeated;
Thomas
E. Watson (Populist), defeated;
August
Gillhaus (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Daniel
Turney (United Christian), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1912 Nov 5:
Woodrow
Wilson (Dem), elected;
Theodore
Roosevelt (Progressive), defeated;
William
H. Taft (Rep), defeated;
Eugene
V. Debs (Socialist), defeated;
Eugene
W. Chafin (Prohibition), defeated;
Arthur
E. Reimer (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1916 Nov 7:
Woodrow
Wilson (Dem), elected;
Charles
Evans Hughes (Rep), defeated;
Allan
L. Benson (Socialist), defeated;
J.
Frank Hanly (Prohibition), defeated;
Arthur
E. Reimer (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1920 Nov 2:
Warren
G. Harding (Rep), elected;
James
M. Cox (Dem), defeated;
Eugene
V. Debs (Socialist), defeated;
Parley
P. Christensen (Farmer-Labor), defeated;
Aaron
S. Watkins (Prohibition), defeated;
James
E. Ferguson (American), defeated;
William
W. Cox (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Robert
C. Macauley (Single Tax), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1923 Aug 2:
Warren
G. Harding, died in office.
1924 Nov 4:
Calvin
Coolidge (Rep), elected;
John
W. Davis (Dem), defeated;
Robert
M. LaFollette (Progressive), defeated;
Herman
P. Faris (Prohibition), defeated;
Frank
T. Johns (Socialist Labor), defeated;
William
Z. Foster (Communist), defeated;
Gilbert
O. Nations (American), defeated;
William
J. Wallace (Commonwealth Land), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1928 Nov 6:
Herbert
Hoover (Rep), elected;
Alfred
E. Smith (Dem), defeated;
Norman
Thomas (Socialist), defeated;
William
Z. Foster (Communist), defeated;
Verne
L. Reynolds (Socialist Labor), defeated;
William
F. Varney (Prohibition), defeated;
Frank
E. Webb (Farmer-Labor), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1932 Nov 8:
Franklin
D. Roosevelt (Dem), elected;
Herbert
Hoover (Rep), defeated;
Norman
Thomas (Socialist), defeated;
William
Z. Foster (Communist), defeated;
William
D. Upshaw (Prohibition), defeated;
William
H. Harvey (Liberty), defeated;
Verne
L. Reynolds (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Jacob
S. Coxey (Farmer-Labor), defeated;
John
Zahnd (National), defeated;
James
R. Cox (Jobless Party), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1936 Nov 3:
Franklin
D. Roosevelt (Dem), elected;
Alf
M. Landon (Rep), defeated;
William
Lemke (Union), defeated;
Norman
Thomas (Socialist), defeated;
Earl
Browder (Communist), defeated;
D.
Leigh Colvin (Prohibition), defeated;
John
W. Aiken (Socialist Labor), defeated;
William
Dudley Pelley (Christian), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1940 Nov 5:
Franklin
D. Roosevelt (Dem), elected;
Wendell
L. Willkie (Rep), defeated;
Norman
Thomas (Socialist), defeated;
Roger
W. Babson (Prohibition), defeated;
Earl
Browder (Communist), defeated;
John
W. Aiken (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1944 Nov 7:
Franklin
D. Roosevelt (Dem), elected;
Thomas
E. Dewey (Rep), defeated;
Norman
Thomas (Socialist), defeated;
Claude
A. Watson (Prohibition), defeated;
Edward
A. Teichert (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Gerald
L. K. Smith (America First), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1945 Apr 12:
Franklin
D. Roosevelt, died in office.
1948 Nov 2:
Harry
S. Truman (Dem), elected;
Thomas
E. Dewey (Rep), defeated;
Strom
Thurmond (States Rights), defeated;
Henry
A. Wallace (Progressive), defeated;
Norman
Thomas (Socialist), defeated;
Claude
A. Watson (Prohibition), defeated;
Edward
A. Teichert (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Farrell
Dobbs (Socialist Workers), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1952 Nov 4:
Dwight
D. Eisenhower (Rep), elected;
Adlai
E. Stevenson (Dem), defeated;
Vincent
Hallinan (Progressive), defeated;
Stuart
Hamblen (Prohibition), defeated;
Eric
Hass (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Darlington
Hoopes (Socialist), defeated;
Douglas
MacArthur (Christian Nationalist), defeated;
Farrell
Dobbs (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Henry
B. Krajewski (Poor Man's Party), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1956 Nov 6:
Dwight
D. Eisenhower (Rep), elected;
Adlai
E. Stevenson (Dem), defeated;
T.
Coleman Andrews (States Rights), defeated;
Eric
Hass (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Enoch
A. Holtwick (Prohibition), defeated;
Farrell
Dobbs (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Harry
F. Byrd (States Rights), defeated;
Darlington
Hoopes (Socialist), defeated;
Henry
B. Krajewski (American Third Party), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1960 Nov 8:
John
F. Kennedy (Dem), elected;
Richard
M. Nixon (Rep), defeated;
Eric
Hass (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Rutherford
L. Decker (Prohibition), defeated;
Orval
Faubus (National States Rights), defeated;
Farrell
Dobbs (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Charles
L. Sullivan (Constitution), defeated;
J.
Bracken Lee (Conservative), defeated;
C.
Benton Coiner (Conservative), defeated;
Lar
Daly (Tax Cut), defeated;
Clennon
King (Independent Afro-American), defeated;
Merritt
B. Curtis (Constitution), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1963 Nov 22:
John
F. Kennedy, died in office.
1964 Nov 3:
Lyndon
B. Johnson (Dem), elected;
Barry
M. Goldwater (Rep), defeated;
Eric
Hass (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Clifton
DeBerry (Socialist Workers), defeated;
E.
Harold Munn (Prohibition), defeated;
John
Kasper (States Rights), defeated;
Joseph
B. Lightburn (Constitution), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1968 Nov 5:
Richard
M. Nixon (Rep), elected;
Hubert
H. Humphrey (Dem), defeated;
George
C. Wallace (American Independent), defeated;
Henning
A. Blomen (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Dick
Gregory (Peace and Freedom), defeated;
Fred
Halstead (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Eldridge
Cleaver (Peace and Freedom), defeated;
Eugene
J. McCarthy, defeated;
E.
Harold Munn (Prohibition), defeated;
Ventura
Chavez (People's Constitutional Rights), defeated;
Charlene
Mitchell (Communist), defeated;
Kirby
Hensley (Universal), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1972 Nov 7:
Richard
M. Nixon (Rep), elected;
George
McGovern (Dem), defeated;
John
G. Schmitz (American Independent), defeated;
Linda
Jenness (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Benjamin
Spock (People's), defeated;
Louis
Fisher (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Gus
Hall (Communist), defeated;
E.
Harold Munn (Prohibition), defeated;
Evelyn
Reed (Socialist Workers), defeated;
John
Hospers (Libertarian), defeated;
John
V. Mahalchik (America First), defeated;
Gabriel
Green (Universal), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1976 Nov 2:
Jimmy
Carter (Dem), elected;
Gerald
R. Ford (Rep), defeated;
Eugene
J. McCarthy (Independent), defeated;
Roger
MacBride (Libertarian), defeated;
Lester
Maddox (American Independent), defeated;
Thomas
Anderson (American), defeated;
Peter
Camejo (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Gus
Hall (Communist), defeated;
Margaret
Wright (People's), defeated;
Lyndon
LaRouche (U.S. Labor), defeated;
Ben
Bubar (Prohibition), defeated;
Julius
Levin (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Frank
P. Zeidler (Socialist), defeated;
Ernest
Miller (Restoration), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1980 Nov 4:
Ronald
Reagan (Rep), elected;
Jimmy
Carter (Dem), defeated;
John
B. Anderson (Ind), defeated;
Ed
Clark (Libertarian), defeated;
Barry
Commoner (Citizens), defeated;
Gus
Hall (Communist), defeated;
John
R. Rarick (American Independent), defeated;
Clifton
DeBerry (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Ellen
McCormack (Right To Life), defeated;
Maureen
Smith (Peace and Freedom), defeated;
Deirdre
Griswold (Workers World), defeated;
Ben
Bubar (Prohibition), defeated;
David
McReynolds (Socialist), defeated;
Percy
Greaves, Jr. (American), defeated;
Andrew
Pulley (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Richard
Congress (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Kurt
J. Lynen (Middle Class), defeated;
William
Gahres (Down With Lawyers), defeated;
Frank
W. Shelton, Jr. (American), defeated;
Martin
E. Wendelken (Ind), defeated;
Harley
J. McLain (Natural People's), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1984 Nov 6:
Ronald
Reagan (Rep), elected;
Walter
F. Mondale (Dem), defeated;
David
Bergland (Libertarian), defeated;
Lyndon
LaRouche (Independent), defeated;
Sonia
Johnson (Citizens), defeated;
Bob
Richards (Populist), defeated;
Dennis
L. Serrette (Alliance), defeated;
Gus
Hall (Communist), defeated;
Mel
Mason (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Larry
Holmes (Workers World), defeated;
Delmar
Dennis (American), defeated;
Ed
Winn (Workers League), defeated;
Earl
F. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated;
Gavrielle
Holmes (Workers World), defeated;
John
Anderson (National Unity), defeated;
Gerald
L. Baker (Big Deal), defeated;
Arthur
J. Lowery (United Sovereign Citizens), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1988 Nov 8:
George
Bush (Rep), elected;
Michael
S. Dukakis (Dem), defeated;
Ron
Paul (Libertarian), defeated;
Lenora
Fulani (New Alliance), defeated;
David
Duke (Populist), defeated;
Eugene
J. McCarthy (Consumer), defeated;
James
C. Griffin (American Independent), defeated;
Lyndon
LaRouche (Economic Recovery), defeated;
William
Marra (Right To Life), defeated;
Ed
Winn (Workers League), defeated;
James
Warren (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Herbert
Lewin (Peace and Freedom), defeated;
Earl
F. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated;
Larry
Holmes (Workers World), defeated;
Willa
Kenoyer (Socialist), defeated;
Delmar
Dennis (American), defeated;
Jack
Herer (Grassroots), defeated;
Louie
Youngkeit (Ind), defeated;
John
Martin (Third World Assembly), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1992 Nov 3:
Bill
Clinton (Dem), elected;
George
Bush (Rep), defeated;
H.
Ross Perot (Independent), defeated;
Andre
Marrou (Libertarian), defeated;
Bo
Gritz (America First), defeated;
Lenora
Fulani (New Alliance), defeated;
Howard
Phillips (U.S. Taxpayers), defeated;
John
Hagelin (Natural Law), defeated;
Ron
Daniels (Peace and Freedom), defeated;
Lyndon
LaRouche (Economic Recovery), defeated;
James
Warren (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Drew
Bradford (Ind), defeated;
Jack
Herer (Grassroots), defeated;
J.
Quinn Brisben (Socialist), defeated;
Helen
Halyard (Workers League), defeated;
John
Yiamouyiannis (Take Back America), defeated;
Delbert
Ehlers (Ind), defeated;
Earl
F. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated;
Jim
Boren (Apathy), defeated;
Eugene
A. Hem (Third Party), defeated;
Isabell
Masters (Looking Back), defeated;
Robert
J. Smith (American), defeated;
Gloria
E. La Riva (Workers World), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1996 Nov 5:
Bill
Clinton (Dem), elected;
Bob
Dole (Rep), defeated;
H.
Ross Perot (Reform), defeated;
Ralph
Nader (Green), defeated;
Harry
Browne (Libertarian), defeated;
Howard
Phillips (U.S. Taxpayers), defeated;
John
Hagelin (Natural Law), defeated;
Monica
Moorehead (Workers World), defeated;
Marsha
Feinland (Peace and Freedom), defeated;
Charles
Collins (Ind), defeated;
James
Harris (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Dennis
Peron (Grassroots), defeated;
Mary
Cal Hollis (Socialist), defeated;
Jerome
S. White (Socialist Equality), defeated;
Diane
Templin (American), defeated;
Earl
F. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated;
A.
Peter Crane (Ind), defeated;
Ralph
Forbes (America First), defeated;
John
Birrenbach (Independent Grassroots), defeated;
Isabell
Masters (Looking Back), defeated;
Steve
Michael (Ind), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
2000 Nov 7:
George
W. Bush (Rep), elected;
Al
Gore (Dem), defeated;
Ralph
Nader (Green), defeated;
Patrick
J. Buchanan (Reform), defeated;
Harry
Browne (Libertarian), defeated;
Howard
Phillips (U.S. Taxpayers), defeated;
John
Hagelin (Natural Law), defeated;
James
Harris (Socialist Workers), defeated;
L.
Neil Smith (Libertarian), defeated;
David
McReynolds (Socialist), defeated;
Monica
Moorehead (Workers World), defeated;
Cathy
Brown (Ind), defeated;
Denny
Lane (Grassroots), defeated;
Randall
Venson (Ind), defeated;
Earl
F. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated;
Louie
Youngkeit (Ind), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
2004 Nov 2:
George
W. Bush (Rep), elected;
John
F. Kerry (Dem), defeated;
Ralph
Nader (Independent), defeated;
Michael
J. Badnarik (Libertarian), defeated;
Michael
Peroutka (Constitution), defeated;
David
Cobb (Green), defeated;
Leonard
Peltier (Peace and Freedom), defeated;
Walter
F. Brown (Socialist), defeated;
James
Harris (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Róger
Calero (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Thomas
J. Harens (Christian Freedom), defeated;
Gene
C. Amondson (Prohibition), defeated;
Bill
Van Auken (Socialist Equality), defeated;
John
Parker (Workers World), defeated;
John
Joseph Kennedy (Democratic), defeated;
Charles
Jay (Personal Choice), defeated;
Stanford
E. Andress (Independent), defeated;
Earl
F. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
2008 Nov 4:
Barack
Obama (Dem), elected;
John
S. McCain (Rep), defeated;
Ralph
Nader (Ind), defeated;
Bob
Barr (Libertarian), defeated;
Chuck
Baldwin (Constitution), defeated;
Cynthia
A. McKinney (Green), defeated;
Alan
L. Keyes (American Independent), defeated;
Ron
Paul (Constitution), defeated;
Róger
Calero (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Gloria
E. La Riva (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;
Brian
P. Moore (Socialist), defeated;
Richard
A. Duncan (Independent), defeated;
Charles
Jay (Boston Tea Party), defeated;
John
Joseph Polachek (New Party), defeated;
Frank
McEnulty (Ind), defeated;
Jeffrey
J. Wamboldt (Ind), defeated;
Thomas
R. Stevens (Objectivist), defeated;
Gene
C. Amondson (Prohibition), defeated;
James
Harris (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Jeff
Boss (Ind), defeated;
George
D. J. Phillies (Libertarian), defeated;
Jonathan
E. Allen (HeartQuake), defeated;
Ted
C. Weill (Reform), defeated;
Bradford
Lyttle (U.S. Pacifist), defeated;
Vermin
Supreme (Independent), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
2012 Nov 6:
Barack
Obama (Dem), elected;
Mitt
Romney (Rep), defeated;
Gary
E. Johnson (Libertarian), defeated;
Jill
Stein (Green), defeated;
Virgil
H. Goode, Jr. (Constitution), defeated;
Roseanne
Barr (Peace and Freedom), defeated;
Ross
C. Anderson (Justice), defeated;
Tom
Hoefling (American Independent), defeated;
Ron
Paul (Independent), defeated;
Randall
A. Terry (Independent), defeated;
Richard
A. Duncan (Independent), defeated;
Peta
Lindsay (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;
Chuck
Baldwin (Reform), defeated;
Will
Christensen (Constitution), defeated;
Stewart
A. Alexander (Socialist), defeated;
James
Harris (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Thomas
R. Stevens (Objectivist), defeated;
Jim
Carlson (Grassroots), defeated;
Jill
Ann Reed (Ind), defeated;
Merlin
Miller (American Third Position), defeated;
Sheila
Tittle (We the People), defeated;
Jerome
S. White (Socialist Equality), defeated;
Dean
Morstad (Constitutional Government), defeated;
Jerry
Litzel (Independent), defeated;
Jeff
Boss (NSA Did 9/11), defeated;
Dale
Washer (Reform), defeated;
Andre
Barnett (Reform), defeated;
Gloria
E. La Riva (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;
Santa
Claus (Ind), defeated;
Jack
Fellure (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
2016 Nov 8:
Donald
Trump (Rep), elected;
Hillary
Clinton (Dem), defeated;
Gary
E. Johnson (Libertarian), defeated;
Jill
Stein (Green), defeated;
Evan
McMullin (Independent), defeated;
Darrell
L. Castle (Constitution), defeated;
Gloria
E. La Riva (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;
Rocky
de la Fuente (American Delta), defeated;
Richard
A. Duncan (Independent), defeated;
Dan
R. Vacek (Legal Marijuana Now), defeated;
Alyson
Kennedy (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Bernie
Sanders (Independent), defeated;
Mike
Smith (Independent), defeated;
Chris
Keniston (Veterans), defeated;
Michael
A. Maturen (American Solidarity), defeated;
Lynn
S. Kahn (Independent), defeated;
James
Hedges (Prohibition), defeated;
Tom
Hoefling (America's Party), defeated;
Monica
Moorehead (Workers World), defeated;
Laurence
J. Kotlikoff (Independent), defeated;
Peter
Skewes (American), defeated;
Rocky
Giordani (Independent American), defeated;
Emidio
Soltysik (Socialist), defeated;
Scott
Copeland (Constitution), defeated;
Kyle
Kenley Kopitke (Independent American), defeated;
Joseph
Maldonado (Independent), defeated;
Rod
Silva (Nutrition), defeated;
Ryan
Alan Scott (Independent), defeated;
Khadijah
Jacob-Fambro (Loyal Trustworthy Compassionate), defeated;
Benjamin
Hartnell (Independent), defeated;
Anthony
Joseph Valdivia, defeated;
Jerome
S. White (Socialist Equality), defeated;
Bradford
Lyttle (Pacifist), defeated;
Frank
Atwood (Approval Voting), defeated;
Scott
Cubbler, defeated;
Kevin
M. Moreau, defeated. See also electoral
votes.
2020 Nov 3:
Joseph
R. Biden, Jr. (Dem), elected;
Donald
Trump (Rep), defeated;
Jo
Jorgensen (Libertarian), defeated;
Howie
Hawkins (Green), defeated;
Rocky
de la Fuente (Alliance), defeated;
Gloria
E. La Riva (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;
Kanye
West (Independent), defeated;
Donald
L. Blankenship (Constitution), defeated;
Brock
Pierce (Independent), defeated;
Brian
T. Carroll (American Solidarity), defeated;
Jade
Simmons (Independent), defeated;
Alyson
Kennedy (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Bill
Hammons (Unity), defeated;
Jerome
Segal (Bread and Roses), defeated;
Dario
Hunter (Progressive), defeated;
Phil
Collins (Prohibition), defeated;
James
G. Janos (Green), defeated;
President
R. Boddie (C.U.P.), defeated;
Mark
Charles (Independent), defeated;
Joe
McHugh (Independent), defeated;
Sheila
Tittle (Constitution), defeated;
C.
L. Gammon (Independent), defeated;
John
Richard Myers (Life and Liberty), defeated;
Tom
Hoefling (Ind), defeated;
H.
Brooke Paige (Grumpy Old Patriots), defeated;
Christopher
LaFontaine (Independent), defeated;
Kyle
Kenley Kopitke (Independent American), defeated;
Ricki
Sue King (Genealogy), defeated;
Khadijah
Jacob-Fambro (Independent), defeated;
Blake
Huber (Approval Voting), defeated;
Joseph
Kishore (Socialist Equality), defeated;
Todd
Cella (Ind), defeated;
Richard
A. Duncan (Independent), defeated;
Jordan
Scott (Ind), defeated;
Kasey
Wells (Ind), defeated;
Gary
Swing (Boiling Frog), defeated;
Keith
McCormic (Bull Moose), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
2024 Nov 5:
Donald
Trump (Rep), elected;
Kamala
D. Harris (Dem), defeated;
Jill
Stein (Green), defeated;
Robert
F. Kennedy, Jr. (Independent), defeated;
Chase
R. Oliver (Libertarian), defeated;
Claudia
De la Cruz (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;
Cornel
R. West (Independent), defeated;
Peter
Sonski (American Solidarity), defeated;
Randall
A. Terry (Constitution), defeated;
Shiva
Ayyadurai (Independent), defeated;
Richard
A. Duncan (Independent), defeated;
Joel
M. Skousen (Constitution), defeated;
Jay
Bowman (Independent), defeated;
Chris
Garrity (Independent), defeated;
Joseph
Kishore (Socialist Equality), defeated;
Rachele
Fruit (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Mattie
Preston (Godliness, Truth, Justice), defeated;
Lucifer
Everylove (Independent), defeated;
Blake
Huber (Approval Voting), defeated;
Michael
Wood (Prohibition), defeated;
Vermin
Supreme (Independent), defeated;
Laura
Ebke (Liberty), defeated;
Bill
Stodden (Socialist), defeated;
Robby
Wells (Party Party), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
Vice-Presidents of the United States,
1789-1899 (may be Incomplete!)
John
Adams 1789-97
Thomas
Jefferson 1797-1801
Aaron
Burr 1801-05
George
Clinton 1805-12
Elbridge
Gerry 1813-14
Daniel
D. Tompkins 1817-25
John
C. Calhoun 1825-32
Martin
Van Buren 1833-37
Richard
M. Johnson 1837-41
John
Tyler 1841
George
M. Dallas 1845-49
Millard
Fillmore 1849-50
William
R. King 1853
John
C. Breckinridge 1857-61
Hannibal
Hamlin 1861-65
Andrew
Johnson 1865
Schuyler
Colfax 1869-73
Henry
Wilson 1873-75
William
A. Wheeler 1877-81
Chester
A. Arthur 1881
Thomas
A. Hendricks 1885
Levi
P. Morton 1889-93
Adlai
E. Stevenson 1893-97
Garret
A. Hobart 1897-99
Vice-Presidents of the United States,
1900-2025 (may be Incomplete!)
Theodore
Roosevelt 1901
Charles
W. Fairbanks 1905-09
James
S. Sherman 1909-12
Thomas
R. Marshall 1913-21
Calvin
Coolidge 1921-23
Charles
G. Dawes 1925-29
Charles
Curtis 1929-33
John
Nance Garner 1933-41
Henry
A. Wallace 1941-45
Harry
S. Truman 1945
Alben
W. Barkley 1949-53
Richard
M. Nixon 1953-61
Lyndon
B. Johnson 1961-63
Hubert
H. Humphrey 1965-69
Spiro
T. Agnew 1969-73
Gerald
R. Ford 1973-74
Nelson
A. Rockefeller 1974-77
Walter
F. Mondale 1977-81
George
Bush 1981-89
Dan
Quayle 1989-93
Al
Gore 1993-2001
Richard
B. Cheney 2001-09
Joseph
R. Biden, Jr. 2009-17
Mike
Pence 2017-21
Kamala
D. Harris 2021-25
J.
D. Vance 2025-
1789:
John
Adams (Federalist), elected. See also electoral
votes.
1792:
John
Adams (Federalist), elected. See also electoral
votes.
1800:
Charles
Cotesworth Pinckney, defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1804:
Rufus
King, defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1808:
Rufus
King, defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1812:
Jared
Ingersoll, defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1812 Apr 20:
George
Clinton, died in office.
1814 Nov 23:
Elbridge
Gerry, died in office.
1828:
Richard
Rush, defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1832:
Martin
Van Buren (Dem), elected;
John
Sergeant (National Republican), defeated;
Amos
Ellmaker (Anti-Masonic), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1832 Dec 28:
John
C. Calhoun, resigned.
1836:
Richard
M. Johnson (Dem), elected;
Francis
Granger (Whig), defeated;
John
Tyler (Whig), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1840:
John
Tyler (Whig), elected;
Richard
M. Johnson (Dem), defeated;
Littleton
W. Tazewell (Dem), defeated;
Thomas
Earle (Liberty), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1844:
George
M. Dallas (Dem), elected;
Theodore
Frelinghuysen (Whig), defeated;
Thomas
Morris (Liberty), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1848:
Millard
Fillmore (Whig), elected;
William
O. Butler (Dem), defeated;
Charles
Francis Adams (Free Soil), defeated;
Charles
C. Foote (Liberty), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1852:
William
R. King (Dem), elected;
William
A. Graham (Whig), defeated;
George
W. Julian (Free Soil), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1853 Apr 18:
William
R. King, died in office.
1856:
John
C. Breckinridge (Dem), elected;
William
L. Dayton (Rep), defeated;
Andrew
J. Donelson (Whig & American), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1860 Nov 6:
Hannibal
Hamlin (Rep), elected;
Herschel
V. Johnson (Dem), defeated;
Joseph
Lane (Southern Democratic), defeated;
Edward
Everett (Constitutional Union), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1864 Nov 8:
Andrew
Johnson (Rep), elected;
George
H. Pendleton (Dem), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1868 Nov 3:
Schuyler
Colfax (Rep), elected;
Francis
P. Blair, Jr. (Dem), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1872 Nov 5:
Henry
Wilson (Rep), elected;
B.
Gratz Brown (Dem & Liberal Republican), defeated;
John
Quincy Adams (Straight Out Democratic), defeated;
John
Russell (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1875 Nov 22:
Henry
Wilson, died in office.
1876 Nov 7:
William
A. Wheeler (Rep), elected;
Thomas
A. Hendricks (Dem), defeated;
Samuel
Fenton Cary (Greenback), defeated;
Gideon
T. Stewart (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1880 Nov 2:
Chester
A. Arthur (Rep), elected;
William
H. English (Dem), defeated;
Barzillai
J. Chambers (Greenback), defeated;
Henry
A. Thompson (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1884 Nov 4:
Thomas
A. Hendricks (Dem), elected;
John
A. Logan (Rep), defeated;
A.
M. West (Greenback & Anti-Monopoly), defeated;
William
Daniel (Prohibition), defeated;
Marietta
L. B. Stow (Equal Rights), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1885 Nov 25:
Thomas
A. Hendricks, died in office.
1888 Nov 6:
Levi
P. Morton (Rep), elected;
Allen
G. Thurman (Dem), defeated;
John
A. Brooks (Prohibition), defeated;
Charles
E. Cunningham (Union Labor), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1892 Nov 8:
Adlai
E. Stevenson (Dem), elected;
Whitelaw
Reid (Rep), defeated;
James
G. Field (Populist), defeated;
James
B. Cranfill (Prohibition), defeated;
Charles
H. Matchett (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Marietta
L. B. Stow, defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1896 Nov 3:
Garret
A. Hobart (Rep), elected;
Arthur
Sewall (Dem), defeated;
Thomas
E. Watson (Populist), defeated;
Simon
Buckner (Gold Democratic), defeated;
Hale
Johnson (Prohibition), defeated;
Matthew
Maguire (Socialist Labor), defeated;
James
Southgate (National), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1899 Nov 21:
Garret
A. Hobart, died in office.
1900 Nov 6:
Theodore
Roosevelt (Rep), elected;
Adlai
E. Stevenson (Dem), defeated;
Henry
B. Metcalf (Prohibition), defeated;
Job
Harriman (Socialist), defeated;
Ignatius
L. Donnelly (People's), defeated;
Valentine
Remmel (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Samuel
T. Nicholson (Union Reform), defeated;
David
H. Martin (United Christian), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1904 Nov 8:
Charles
W. Fairbanks (Rep), elected;
Henry
G. Davis (Dem), defeated;
Benjamin
Hanford (Socialist), defeated;
George
W. Carroll (Prohibition), defeated;
Thomas
H. Tibbles (People's), defeated;
William
W. Cox (Socialist Labor), defeated;
A.
King (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1908 Nov 3:
James
S. Sherman (Rep), elected;
John
W. Kern (Dem), defeated;
Benjamin
Hanford (Socialist), defeated;
Aaron
S. Watkins (Prohibition), defeated;
John
Temple Graves (Independence), defeated;
Samuel
W. Williams (People's), defeated;
Donald
L. Munro (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Lorenzo
S. Coffin (United Christian), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1912 Oct 30:
James
S. Sherman, died in office.
1912 Nov 5:
Thomas
R. Marshall (Dem), elected;
Hiram
W. Johnson (Progressive), defeated;
Nicholas
Murray Butler (Rep), defeated;
Emil
Seidel (Socialist), defeated;
Aaron
S. Watkins (Prohibition), defeated;
August
Gillhaus (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1916 Nov 7:
Thomas
R. Marshall (Dem), elected;
Charles
W. Fairbanks (Rep), defeated;
George
R. Kirkpatrick (Socialist), defeated;
Ira
Landrith (Prohibition), defeated;
Caleb
Harrison (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1920 Nov 2:
Calvin
Coolidge (Rep), elected;
Franklin
D. Roosevelt (Dem), defeated;
Seymour
Stedman (Socialist), defeated;
Max
S. Hayes (Farmer-Labor), defeated;
D.
Leigh Colvin (Prohibition), defeated;
William
J. Hough (American), defeated;
August
Gillhaus (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Richard
C. Barnum (Single Tax), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1924 Nov 4:
Charles
G. Dawes (Rep), elected;
Charles
W. Bryan (Dem), defeated;
Burton
K. Wheeler (Progressive), defeated;
Marie
C. Brehm (Prohibition), defeated;
Verne
L. Reynolds (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Benjamin
Gitlow (Communist), defeated;
Leander
L. Pickett (American), defeated;
John
C. Lincoln (Commonwealth Land), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1928 Nov 6:
Charles
Curtis (Rep), elected;
Joseph
T. Robinson (Dem), defeated;
James
H. Maurer (Socialist), defeated;
Benjamin
Gitlow (Communist), defeated;
Jeremiah
D. Crowley (Socialist Labor), defeated;
James
A. Edgerton (Prohibition), defeated;
L.
R. Tillman (Farmer-Labor), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1932 Nov 8:
John
Nance Garner (Dem), elected;
Charles
Curtis (Rep), defeated;
James
H. Maurer (Socialist), defeated;
James
W. Ford (Communist), defeated;
Frank
S. Regan (Prohibition), defeated;
Frank
Hemenway (Liberty), defeated;
John
W. Aiken (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Julius
J. Reiter (Farmer-Labor), defeated;
Florence
Garvin (National), defeated;
Victor
Clifford Tisdal, Sr. (Jobless Party), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1936 Nov 3:
John
Nance Garner (Dem), elected;
Frank
Knox (Rep), defeated;
Thomas
C. O'Brien (Union), defeated;
George
A. Nelson (Socialist), defeated;
James
W. Ford (Communist), defeated;
Claude
A. Watson (Prohibition), defeated;
Emil
F. Teichert (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Willard
W. Kemp (Christian), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1940 Nov 5:
Henry
A. Wallace (Dem), elected;
Charles
L. McNary (Rep), defeated;
Maynard
C. Krueger (Socialist), defeated;
Edgar
V. Moorman (Prohibition), defeated;
James
W. Ford (Communist), defeated;
Aaron
M. Orange (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1944 Nov 7:
Harry
S. Truman (Dem), elected;
John
W. Bricker (Rep), defeated;
Darlington
Hoopes (Socialist), defeated;
Andrew
Johnson (Prohibition), defeated;
Arla
A. Albaugh (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Harry
Romer (America First), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1948 Nov 2:
Alben
W. Barkley (Dem), elected;
Earl
Warren (Rep), defeated;
Fielding
L. Wright (States Rights), defeated;
Glen
H. Taylor (Progressive), defeated;
Tucker
P. Smith (Socialist), defeated;
Dale
H. Learn (Prohibition), defeated;
Stephen
Emery (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Grace
Carlson (Socialist Workers), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1952 Nov 4:
Richard
M. Nixon (Rep), elected;
John
J. Sparkman (Dem), defeated;
Charlotta
Bass (Progressive), defeated;
Enoch
A. Holtwick (Prohibition), defeated;
Stephen
Emery (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Samuel
H. Friedman (Socialist), defeated;
Harry
F. Byrd (Christian Nationalist), defeated;
Myra
Tanner Weiss (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Frank
Jenkins (Poor Man's Party), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1956 Nov 6:
Richard
M. Nixon (Rep), elected;
Estes
Kefauver (Dem), defeated;
Thomas
H. Werdel (States Rights), defeated;
Georgia
Cozzini (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Edwin
M. Cooper (Prohibition), defeated;
Myra
Tanner Weiss (Socialist Workers), defeated;
William
E. Jenner (States Rights), defeated;
Samuel
H. Friedman (Socialist), defeated;
Anne
Marie Yezo (American Third Party), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1960 Nov 8:
Lyndon
B. Johnson (Dem), elected;
Henry
Cabot Lodge, Jr. (Rep), defeated;
Georgia
Cozzini (Socialist Labor), defeated;
E.
Harold Munn (Prohibition), defeated;
John
G. Crommelin, Jr. (National States Rights), defeated;
Myra
Tanner Weiss (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Merritt
B. Curtis (Constitution), defeated;
Kent
Courtney (Conservative), defeated;
Edward
Silverman (Conservative), defeated;
Reginald
Carter (Independent Afro-American), defeated;
B.
N. Miller (Constitution), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1964 Nov 3:
Hubert
H. Humphrey (Dem), elected;
William
E. Miller (Rep), defeated;
Henning
A. Blomen (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Edward
Shaw (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Mark
R. Shaw (Prohibition), defeated;
Jesse
Stoner (States Rights), defeated;
Theodore
Billings (Constitution), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1968 Nov 5:
Spiro
T. Agnew (Rep), elected;
Edmund
S. Muskie (Dem), defeated;
Curtis
E. LeMay (American Independent), defeated;
Marvin
Griffin (American Independent), defeated;
George
S. Taylor (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Paul
Boutelle (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Mark
Lane (Peace and Freedom), defeated;
Peggy
Terry (Peace and Freedom), defeated;
Rolland
E. Fisher (Prohibition), defeated;
David
Frost (Peace and Freedom), defeated;
Larry
Hochman (New Politics), defeated;
Barbara
Winslow (Peace and Freedom), defeated;
Adelico
Moya (People's Constitutional Rights), defeated;
Corky
Gonzales (Peace and Freedom), defeated;
Michael
Zagarell (Communist), defeated;
Judith
Mage (Peace and Freedom), defeated;
Roscoe
MacKenna (Universal), defeated;
Douglas
F. Dowd (Peace and Freedom), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1972 Nov 7:
Spiro
T. Agnew (Rep), elected;
R.
Sargent Shriver, Jr. (Dem), defeated;
Thomas
Anderson (American Independent), defeated;
Andrew
Pulley (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Julius
W. Hobson (People's), defeated;
Genevieve
Gunderson (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Jarvis
Tyner (Communist), defeated;
Clifton
DeBerry (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Marshall
E. Uncapher (Prohibition), defeated;
Theodora
Nathan (Libertarian), defeated;
Irving
Homer (America First), defeated;
Daniel
Fry (Universal), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1976 Nov 2:
Walter
F. Mondale (Dem), elected;
Bob
Dole (Rep), defeated;
David
Bergland (Libertarian), defeated;
William
Dyke (American Independent), defeated;
Rufus
Shackelford (American), defeated;
Willa
Mae Reid (Socialist Workers), defeated;
John
H. Stouffer (Independent), defeated;
Jarvis
Tyner (Communist), defeated;
Dennis
Anderson (Independent), defeated;
John
Clay (Independent), defeated;
Sally
Wheaton (Independent), defeated;
Benjamin
Spock (People's), defeated;
Patricia
Weymouth (Independent), defeated;
R.
Wayne Evans (U.S. Labor), defeated;
Marlene
K. Barrett (Independent), defeated;
Carl
Maxey (Independent), defeated;
Duane
Stein (Independent), defeated;
Magdalene
Downey (Independent), defeated;
Nancy
Wood (Independent), defeated;
Sharon
Kilpatrick (Independent), defeated;
Mary
Ann Surges (Independent), defeated;
Earl
F. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated;
Constance
Blomen (Socialist Labor), defeated;
Phyllis
Paine (Independent), defeated;
Edmund
O. Matzal (American), defeated;
Hugh
Long (Independent), defeated;
J.
Quinn Brisben (Socialist), defeated;
Patricia
Holland (Independent), defeated;
Roy
Eddy (Restoration), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1980 Nov 4:
George
Bush (Rep), elected;
Walter
F. Mondale (Dem), defeated;
Patrick
J. Lucey (Ind), defeated;
David
Koch (Libertarian), defeated;
LaDonna
Harris (Citizens), defeated;
Milton
S. Eisenhower (Ind), defeated;
Matilde
Zimmermann (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Angela
Davis (Communist), defeated;
Eileen
Shearer (American Independent), defeated;
Carroll
Driscoll (Right To Life), defeated;
Nancy
B. Flint (Ind), defeated;
Elizabeth
Cervantes Barron (Peace and Freedom), defeated;
Wretha
Hanson (Citizens), defeated;
Larry
Holmes (Workers World), defeated;
Earl
F. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated;
Diane
Drufenbrock (Socialist), defeated;
Frank
Varnum (American), defeated;
Naomi
Cohen (Workers World), defeated;
Harry
Kieve (Middle Class), defeated;
J.
F. Loghlin (Down With Lawyers), defeated;
George
Jackson (American), defeated;
Jewelie
Goeller (Natural People's), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1984 Nov 6:
George
Bush (Rep), elected;
Geraldine
Ferraro (Dem), defeated;
James
A. Lewis (Libertarian), defeated;
Billy
M. Davis (Independent), defeated;
Maureen
Salaman (Populist), defeated;
Nancy
Ross (Alliance), defeated;
Angela
Davis (Communist), defeated;
Emma
Wong Mar (Peace and Freedom), defeated;
Richard
J. Walton (Citizens), defeated;
Matilde
Zimmermann (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Bill
Thorn (Consumer), defeated;
Gloria
E. La Riva (Workers World), defeated;
Traves
V. Brownlee (American), defeated;
Helen
Halyard (Workers League), defeated;
Warren
C. Martin (Prohibition), defeated;
Edward
Bergonzi (Workers League), defeated;
Jean
T. Brust (Workers League), defeated;
Milton
Vera (Workers World), defeated;
Naomi
Azulay (Alliance), defeated;
Grace
Pierce (National Unity), defeated;
Charles
Perry (Populist), defeated;
Ferris
Alger (Big Deal), defeated;
Raymond
Garland (United Sovereign Citizens), defeated;
Andrea
Gonzalez (Socialist Workers), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1988 Nov 8:
Dan
Quayle (Rep), elected;
Lloyd
M. Bentsen (Dem), defeated;
Andre
Marrou (Libertarian), defeated;
Joyce
Dattner (New Alliance), defeated;
Floyd
Parker (Populist), defeated;
B.
Kwaku Duren (New Alliance), defeated;
Charles
Morsa (American Independent), defeated;
Debra
Freeman (Economic Recovery), defeated;
Florence
M. Rice (Consumer), defeated;
Joan
Andrews (Right To Life), defeated;
Mamie
Moore (New Alliance), defeated;
Barry
Porster (Workers League), defeated;
Kathleen
Mickells (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Wynonia
Burke (New Alliance), defeated;
Vikki
Murdock (Peace and Freedom), defeated;
Rafael
Mendez (New Alliance), defeated;
George
Ormsby (Prohibition), defeated;
Gloria
E. La Riva (Workers World), defeated;
Alpha
Smaby (Minnesota Progressive), defeated;
Barbara
R. Taylor (New Alliance), defeated;
Ron
Ehrenreich (Socialist), defeated;
Michael
Pellettiere (New Alliance), defeated;
Earl
Jeppson (American), defeated;
Dana
Beal (Grassroots), defeated;
Naomi
Cohen (Workers World), defeated;
Cleveland
Sparrow (Third World Assembly), defeated;
Maureen
Smith (Consumer), defeated;
Emma
Wong Mar (Peace and Freedom), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1992 Nov 3:
Al
Gore (Dem), elected;
Dan
Quayle (Rep), defeated;
James
B. Stockdale (Independent), defeated;
Nancy
Lord (Libertarian), defeated;
Cyril
Minett (America First), defeated;
Maria
Munoz (New Alliance), defeated;
Albion
Knight, Jr. (U.S. Taxpayers), defeated;
Vinton
D. Tompkins (Natural Law), defeated;
Asiba
Tupahache (Peace and Freedom), defeated;
James
Bevel (Economic Recovery), defeated;
Estelle
DeBates (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Derrick
P. Grimmer (Ind), defeated;
Barbara
Garson (Socialist), defeated;
Fred
Mazelis (Workers League), defeated;
Allen
McCone (Take Back America), defeated;
Elliot
Greenspan (Economic Recovery), defeated;
Rick
Wendt (Ind), defeated;
George
Ormsby (Prohibition), defeated;
Bill
Weidman (Apathy), defeated;
Willa
Mae Reid (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Jeanne
Roland (Third Party), defeated;
Walter
Masters (Looking Back), defeated;
Doris
Feimer (American), defeated;
Larry
Holmes (Workers World), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
1996 Nov 5:
Al
Gore (Dem), elected;
Jack
Kemp (Rep), defeated;
Pat
Choate (Reform), defeated;
James
S. Campbell (Reform), defeated;
Winona
LaDuke (Green), defeated;
Jo
Jorgensen (Libertarian), defeated;
Carl
Owenby (Reform), defeated;
Herbert
Titus (U.S. Taxpayers), defeated;
Vinton
D. Tompkins (Natural Law), defeated;
Muriel
Tillinghast (Green), defeated;
Albion
Knight, Jr. (U.S. Taxpayers), defeated;
Gloria
E. La Riva (Workers World), defeated;
Kate
McClatchy (Peace and Freedom), defeated;
Anne
Goeke (Green), defeated;
Joseph
A. Zdonczyk (U.S. Taxpayers), defeated;
Laura
E. Garza=Halstead (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Rosemary
Giumarra (Ind), defeated;
Arlin
Troutt, Jr. (Grassroots), defeated;
Eric
Chester (Socialist), defeated;
Islara
Souto (Green), defeated;
Fred
Mazelis (Socialist Equality), defeated;
Gary
R. Van Horn (American), defeated;
Connie
Chandler (Ind), defeated;
Rachel
Bubar Kelly (Prohibition), defeated;
Andy
Anderson (America First), defeated;
George
McMahon (Independent Grassroots), defeated;
Shirley
Masters (Looking Back), defeated;
Ann
Northrop (Ind), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
2000 Nov 7:
Richard
B. Cheney (Rep), elected;
Joseph
I. Lieberman (Dem), defeated;
Winona
LaDuke (Green), defeated;
Ezola
B. Foster (Reform), defeated;
Art
Olivier (Libertarian), defeated;
J.
Curtis Frazier (U.S. Taxpayers), defeated;
Nat
Goldhaber (Natural Law), defeated;
Margaret
Trowe (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Vin
Suprynowicz (Libertarian), defeated;
Mary
Cal Hollis (Socialist), defeated;
Gloria
E. La Riva (Workers World), defeated;
Sabrina
Allen (Ind), defeated;
Dale
Wilkinson (Grassroots), defeated;
Gene
Kelly (Ind), defeated;
W.
Dean Watkins (Prohibition), defeated;
Robert
Beck (Ind), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
2004 Nov 2:
Richard
B. Cheney (Rep), elected;
John
Edwards (Dem), defeated;
Richard
V. Campagna (Libertarian), defeated;
Peter
Camejo (Independent), defeated;
Chuck
Baldwin (Constitution), defeated;
Pat
LaMarche (Green), defeated;
Jan
D. Pierce (Independent), defeated;
Janice
Jordan (Peace and Freedom), defeated;
Mary
Alice Herbert (Socialist), defeated;
Margaret
Trowe (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Karen
Sanchirico (Independent), defeated;
Arrin
T. Hawkins (Socialist Workers), defeated;
James
N. Clymer (Constitution), defeated;
Jennifer
A. Ryan (Christian Freedom), defeated;
Leroy
J. Pletten (Prohibition), defeated;
Jim
Lawrence (Socialist Equality), defeated;
Teresa
Gutierrez (Workers World), defeated;
Daniel
Robert Rezac (Democratic), defeated;
Marilyn
Chambers Taylor (Personal Choice), defeated;
Irene
M. Deasy (Independent), defeated;
Mary
Cal Hollis (Socialist), defeated;
Howard
Lydick (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
2008 Nov 4:
Joseph
R. Biden, Jr. (Dem), elected;
Sarah
Palin (Rep), defeated;
Matt
Gonzalez (Ind), defeated;
Wayne
A. Root (Libertarian), defeated;
Darrell
L. Castle (Constitution), defeated;
Rosa
A. Clemente (Green), defeated;
Wiley
Drake (American Independent), defeated;
Gail
K. Lightfoot, defeated;
Michael
Peroutka (Constitution), defeated;
Barry
M. Goldwater, Jr. (Constitution), defeated;
Alyson
Kennedy (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Stewart
A. Alexander (Socialist), defeated;
Eugene
Puryear (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;
Brian
Rohrbough (American Independent), defeated;
Robert
E. Thornsberry (Constitution), defeated;
Ricky
Johnson (Independent), defeated;
Tom
Knapp (Boston Tea Party), defeated;
Robert
Moses (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;
Marvin
Sprouse, Jr. (American Independent), defeated;
David
Mangan (Ind), defeated;
John
Wayne Smith (Boston Tea Party), defeated;
David
J. Klimisch (Ind), defeated;
Alden
Link (Objectivist), defeated;
Leroy
J. Pletten (Prohibition), defeated;
Andrea
Marie Psoras (Ind), defeated;
Dan
Sallis, Jr. (Boston Tea Party), defeated;
Christopher
Bennett (Libertarian), defeated;
Frank
McEnulty (Reform), defeated;
Jeffrey
D. Stath (HeartQuake), defeated;
Abraham
Bassford (U.S. Pacifist), defeated;
Steve
Schulin, defeated. See also electoral
votes.
2012 Nov 6:
Joseph
R. Biden, Jr. (Dem), elected;
Paul
Ryan (Rep), defeated;
James
P. Gray (Libertarian), defeated;
Cheri
Honkala (Green), defeated;
James
N. Clymer (Constitution), defeated;
Cindy
Sheehan (Peace and Freedom), defeated;
Luis
J. Rodriguez (Justice), defeated;
Robert
Ornelas (American Independent), defeated;
Ricky
Johnson (Independent), defeated;
Marjorie
Smith (Independent), defeated;
Yari
Osorio (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;
Ben
Manski (Green), defeated;
Joseph
Martin (Reform), defeated;
Kenneth
L. Gibbs (Constitution), defeated;
Alex
Mendoza (Socialist), defeated;
Alden
Link (Objectivist), defeated;
George
McMahon (Grassroots), defeated;
Thomas
A. Cary (Ind), defeated;
Matthew
A. Turner (We the People), defeated;
Alyson
Kennedy (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Jonathan
D. Ellis (American Independent), defeated;
Maura
DeLuca (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Virginia
D. Abernethy (American Third Position), defeated;
Filberto
Ramirez, Jr. (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;
Phyllis
Scherrer (Socialist Equality), defeated;
Josh
Franke-Hyland (Constitutional Government), defeated;
Bob
Pasternak (NSA Did 9/11), defeated;
Cathy
L. Toole (Reform), defeated;
Kenneth
Cross (Reform), defeated;
Harry
V. Bertram (American Third Position), defeated;
Toby
Davis (Prohibition), defeated;
Stephanie
Beacham (Socialism and Liberation), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
2016 Nov 8:
Mike
Pence (Rep), elected;
Tim
Kaine (Dem), defeated;
William
F. Weld (Libertarian), defeated;
Ajamu
Baraka (Green), defeated;
Nathan
Johnson (Independent), defeated;
Scott
Bradley (Constitution), defeated;
Dennis
Banks (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;
Howie
Hawkins (Green), defeated;
Michael
Steinberg (American Delta), defeated;
Ricky
Johnson (Independent), defeated;
Mark
Elworth, Jr. (Legal Marijuana Now), defeated;
Osborne
Hart (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Tulsi
Gabbard (Independent), defeated;
Daniel
White (Independent), defeated;
Deacon
Taylor (Veterans), defeated;
Juan
Munoz (American Solidarity), defeated;
Eugene
Puryear (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;
Bill
Bayes (Prohibition), defeated;
Steve
Schulin (America's Party), defeated;
Lamont
Lilly (Workers World), defeated;
Kathleen
Monahan (Independent), defeated;
Edward
E. Leamer (Independent), defeated;
Michael
Lacy (American), defeated;
Farley
Anderson (Independent American), defeated;
Angela
Walker (Socialist), defeated;
J.
R. Myers (Constitution), defeated;
Jay
Stolba (Independent), defeated;
Nathan
R. Sorenson (Independent American), defeated;
Douglas
K. Terranova (Independent), defeated;
Richard
C. Silva (Nutrition), defeated;
Bruce
Kendall Barnard (Independent), defeated;
Milton
Fambro (Loyal Trustworthy Compassionate), defeated;
Dave
Marshall (Independent), defeated;
Aaron
Roy Barriere, defeated;
Niles
Niemuth (Socialist Equality), defeated;
Hannah
Walsh (Pacifist), defeated;
Blake
Huber (Approval Voting), defeated;
Michael
Rodriguez, defeated. See also electoral
votes.
2020 Nov 3:
Kamala
D. Harris (Dem), elected;
Mike
Pence (Rep), defeated;
Jeremy
Cohen (Libertarian), defeated;
Angela
Walker (Green), defeated;
Sunil
Freeman (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;
Michelle
Tidball (Independent), defeated;
Kanye
West (Alliance), defeated;
William
Mohr (Constitution), defeated;
Karla
Ballard (Independent), defeated;
Amar
Patel (American Solidarity), defeated;
Darcy
G. Richardson (Alliance), defeated;
Leonard
Peltier (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;
Claudeliah
J. Roze (Independent), defeated;
Malcolm
M. Jarrett (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Eric
Bodenstab (Unity), defeated;
John
de Graaf (Bread and Roses), defeated;
Dawn
Neptune Adams (Progressive), defeated;
Billy
Joe Parker (Prohibition), defeated;
Cynthia
A. McKinney (Green), defeated;
Eric
Stoneham (C.U.P.), defeated;
Adrian
Wallace (Independent), defeated;
Liz
Storm (Independent), defeated;
David
Carl Sandige (Constitution), defeated;
Phil
Collins (Independent), defeated;
Tiara
Suzanne Lusk (Life and Liberty), defeated;
Andy
Prior (Ind), defeated;
Thomas
Witman (Grumpy Old Patriots), defeated;
Michael
Speed (Independent), defeated;
Nathan
R. Sorenson (Independent American), defeated;
Dayna
R. Chandler (Genealogy), defeated;
Khadijah
Maryam Jacob, Sr. (Independent), defeated;
Frank
Atwood (Approval Voting), defeated;
Norissa
Santa Cruz (Socialist Equality), defeated;
Tim
Cella (Ind), defeated;
Mitch
Bupp (Independent), defeated;
Melissa
Nixon (Ind), defeated;
Jennifer
Tepool (Ind), defeated;
Rachel
Wells (Ind), defeated;
Dave
Olszta (Boiling Frog), defeated;
Sam
Blasiak (Bull Moose), defeated;
Taja
Yvonne Iwanow (Independent American), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
2024 Nov 5:
J.
D. Vance (Rep), elected;
Tim
Walz (Dem), defeated;
Nicole
Shanahan (Independent), defeated;
Rudolph
T. Ware (Green), defeated;
Michael
ter Maat (Libertarian), defeated;
Karina
A. Garcia (Socialism and Liberation), defeated;
Samson
Kpadenou (Green), defeated;
Melina
Abdullah (Independent), defeated;
Stephen
E. Broden (Constitution), defeated;
Lauren
Onak (American Solidarity), defeated;
Crystal
Ellis (Independent), defeated;
Gloria
Caballero-Roca (Green), defeated;
Anita
Rios (Green), defeated;
Mitch
Bupp (Independent), defeated;
Rik
Combs (Constitution), defeated;
Ajamu
Baraka (Green), defeated;
De
D. Bowman (Independent), defeated;
Cody
Ballard (Independent), defeated;
Jerome
S. White (Socialist Equality), defeated;
Shannel
Conner (Godliness, Truth, Justice), defeated;
Dennis
Richter (Socialist Workers), defeated;
Andrea
Denault (Approval Voting), defeated;
Margaret
Trowe (Socialist Workers), defeated;
John
Pietrowski (Prohibition), defeated;
Jonathan
Realz (Independent), defeated;
Trisha
M. Butler (Liberty), defeated;
Stephanie
H. Cholensky (Socialist), defeated;
Tony
C. Jones (Party Party), defeated. See also electoral
votes.
First Ladies / Gentlemen of the United
States, 1789-1899 (may be Incomplete!)
Martha
Washington 1789-97
Abigail
Adams 1797-1801
Dolley
Madison 1809-17
Elizabeth
Monroe 1817-25
Louisa
Adams 1825-29
Anna
Harrison 1841
Letitia
Tyler 1841-42
Julia
Tyler 1844-45
Sarah
Polk 1845-49
Margaret
Taylor 1849-50
Abigail
Fillmore 1850-53
Jane
Pierce 1853-57
Mary
Todd Lincoln 1861-65
Eliza
Johnson 1865-69
Julia
Grant 1869-77
Lucy
Webb Hayes 1877-81
Lucretia
Garfield 1881
Frances
Folsom Cleveland 1886-89
Caroline
Harrison 1889-92
Frances
Folsom Cleveland 1893-97
Ida
McKinley 1897-1901
First Ladies / Gentlemen of the United
States, 1900-2025 (may be Incomplete!)
Ida
McKinley 1897-1901
Edith
Roosevelt 1901-09
Helen
Herron Taft 1909-13
Ellen
Wilson 1913-14
Edith
Wilson 1915-21
Florence
Harding 1921-23
Grace
Coolidge 1923-29
Lou
Hoover 1929-33
Eleanor
Roosevelt 1933-45
Bess
Truman 1945-53
Mamie
Eisenhower 1953-61
Jacqueline
Kennedy 1961-63
Lady
Bird Johnson 1963-69
Pat
Nixon 1969-74
Betty
Ford 1974-77
Rosalynn
Carter 1977-81
Nancy
Reagan 1981-89
Barbara
Bush 1989-93
Hillary
Clinton 1993-2001
Laura
Bush 2001-09
Michelle
Obama 2009-17
Melania
Trump 2017-21
Jill
Biden 2021-25
Melania
Trump 2025-
1842 Sep 10:
Letitia
Tyler, died in office.
1892 Oct 25:
Caroline
Harrison, died in office.
1914 Aug 6:
Ellen
Wilson, died in office.
Second Ladies / Gentlemen of the United
States, 1789-1899 (may be Incomplete!)
Abigail
Adams 1789-97
Ann
Gerry 1813-14
Hannah
Tompkins 1817-25
Floride
Calhoun 1825-32
Letitia
Tyler 1841
Sophia
Dallas 1845-49
Abigail
Fillmore 1849-50
Mary
Breckinridge 1857-61
Ellen
Hamlin 1861-65
Eliza
Johnson 1865
Ellen
Maria Colfax 1869-73
Eliza
Hendricks 1885
Anna
Street Morton 1889-93
Letitia
Stevenson 1893-97
Jennie
Tuttle Hobart 1897-99
Second Ladies / Gentlemen of the United
States, 1900-2025 (may be Incomplete!)
Edith
Roosevelt 1901
Cornelia
Cole Fairbanks 1905-09
Carrie
Babcock Sherman 1909-12
Lois
Irene Marshall 1913-21
Grace
Coolidge 1921-23
Caro
Dawes 1925-29
Ettie
Garner 1933-41
Ilo
Wallace 1941-45
Bess
Truman 1945
Jane
Hadley Barkley 1949-53
Pat
Nixon 1953-61
Lady
Bird Johnson 1961-63
Muriel
Buck Humphrey 1965-69
Judy
Agnew 1969-73
Betty
Ford 1973-74
Happy
Rockefeller 1974-77
Joan
Mondale 1977-81
Barbara
Bush 1981-89
Marilyn
Quayle 1989-93
Tipper
Gore 1993-2001
Lynne
Cheney 2001-09
Jill
Biden 2009-17
Karen
Pence 2017-21
Doug
Emhoff 2021-25
Usha
Vance 2025-
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