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The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History
Labor Leader Politicians in New York

  Sammie A. Abbott (1908-1990) — of New York; Takoma Park, Montgomery County, Md. Born April 25, 1908. Communist. Activist and labor organizer; arrested about 50 times in connection with demonstrations and strikes; candidate for U.S. Representative from New York 37th District, 1934; mayor of Takoma Park, Md., 1980-85; defeated, 1985. Died December 15, 1990 (age 82 years, 234 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married 1938 to Ruth Gracie Yalsic.
  William Albertson (1910-1972) — of Manhattan, New York County, N.Y.; Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Odessa, Russia (now Ukraine), May 7, 1910. Communist. Candidate for New York state senate 16th District, 1932; candidate for U.S. Representative from New York 17th District, 1934; secretary-treasurer, Local 16, Hotel and Restaurant Workers Union. Indicted, along with other Communist leaders, by a federal grand jury in August, 1951; tried, in Pittsburgh, starting in November 1952, and convicted in August, 1953, under the Smith Act, of conspiring to advocate the violent overthrow of the U.S. government; sentenced to five years in prison; the U.S. Supreme Court struck down the convictions in 1956. Expelled from the Communist Party in 1964 over claims that he served as an undercover police agent; in 1976, it was revealed that the charge was founded on a phony letter planted by the F.B.I. Died, in an automobile accident, February 19, 1972 (age 61 years, 288 days). Burial location unknown.
  Edward Arnold (1890-1956) — also known as Gunther Edward Arnold Schneider — of Encino, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, Calif. Born in New York, New York County, N.Y., February 18, 1890. Republican. Actor; appeared in more than 150 movies, most during 1932-56; president, Screen Actors Guild, 1940-42; candidate for Presidential Elector for California. German ancestry. Member, Screen Actors Guild. Died, from a cerebral hemorrhage, in Encino, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, Calif., April 26, 1956 (age 66 years, 68 days). Interment at San Fernando Mission Cemetery, San Fernando, Calif.
  Relatives: Son of Carl Schneider and Elizabeth (Ohse) Schneider; married 1917 to Harriet Marshall; married 1929 to Olive Emerson; married 1951 to Cleo McLain.
  Epitaph: "He is not dead - He is just away."
  See also Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier — Internet Movie Database profile — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Morton Bahr (1926-2019) — of Port Washington, Nassau County, Long Island, N.Y.; Washington, D.C. Born in Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y., July 18, 1926. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Merchant Marine during World War II; delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York, 1976, 1980, 1984; president, Communication Workers of America, 1985-2005; president, Jewish Labor Committee, 1999-2001; delegate to Democratic National Convention from District of Columbia, 1996, 2000, 2004; member of Democratic National Committee from District of Columbia, 2004. Jewish. Died, from pancreatic cancer, in Washington, D.C., July 30, 2019 (age 93 years, 12 days). Cremated.
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
Max Bedacht Max Bedacht (1883-1972) — of Manhattan, New York County, N.Y.; San Francisco, Calif.; Chicago, Cook County, Ill. Born in Munich (München), Germany, October 13, 1883. Communist. Barber; president, Swiss National Barbers' Union, 1907; Workers candidate for U.S. Senator from Illinois, 1928; candidate for U.S. Representative from New York, 1930 (19th District), 1936 (14th District); candidate for U.S. Senator from New York, 1934; national secretary, International Workers Order; expelled from the Communist Party in 1948 over factional differences. German ancestry. Died July 4, 1972 (age 88 years, 265 days). Burial location unknown.
  See also Wikipedia article
  Image source: Marxists Internet Archive
  James Bickhart — of Dunkirk, Chautauqua County, N.Y. Democrat. President, Dunkirk Area Central Labor Council; delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York, 1988. Still living as of 1988.
  Michael F. Breen (b. 1875) — of Troy, Rensselaer County, N.Y. Born in Troy, Rensselaer County, N.Y., October 10, 1875. Democrat. President of Local 21, Union of Billposters and Billers of America; member of New York state assembly from Rensselaer County 1st District, 1927-35; defeated, 1935. Catholic. Member, Knights of Columbus. Burial location unknown.
  Peter Joseph Brennan (1918-1996) — Born in Manhattan, New York County, N.Y., May 24, 1918. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; president, Building and Construction Trades Council of Greater New York; U.S. Secretary of Labor, 1973-75. Died of lymphatic cancer in Massapequa, Nassau County, Long Island, N.Y., October 2, 1996 (age 78 years, 131 days). Interment at St. Charles Cemetery, East Farmingdale, Long Island, N.Y.
  Relatives: Married to Josephine Brickley.
  See also Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Heywood Campbell Broun (1888-1939) — also known as Heywood Broun — of New York; Stamford, Fairfield County, Conn. Born in Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y., December 7, 1888. Socialist. Sportswriter; columnist for New York newspapers;; candidate for U.S. Representative from New York 17th District, 1930; founder of the American Newspaper Guild in 1933 and its first president; expelled from Socialist Party in 1933. Catholic. Member, American Civil Liberties Union. Died, of pneumonia, in the Harkness Pavilion of the Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, Manhattan, New York County, N.Y., December 18, 1939 (age 51 years, 11 days). Interment at Gate of Heaven Cemetery, Hawthorne, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of Heywood Cox Broun and Henriette (Brose) Broun; married 1917 to Ruth Hale; married 1935 to Constance (Madison) Dooley.
  The World War II Liberty ship SS Heywood Broun (built 1943 at Baltimore, Maryland; scrapped 1969) was named for him.
  See also Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Books by Heywood Broun: Collected Edition of Heywood Broun (1941) — Christians only : a study in prejudice
  Books about Heywood Broun: Richard O'Connor, Heywood Broun : A Biography
  William J. Butler — of Buffalo, Erie County, N.Y. Republican. Secretary of the Streetcarmen's Organization labor union, 1916; member of New York state assembly from Erie County 3rd District, 1938-40, 1945-60; defeated, 1940. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, August 5, 1915, to Louise Lonien.
  Joseph D. Cannon — of Manhattan, New York County, N.Y. Socialist. Labor organizer; candidate for U.S. Senator from New York, 1916; candidate for U.S. Representative from New York, 1917 (15th District), 1918 (21st District), 1926 (19th District); delegate to Socialist National Convention from New York, 1920; candidate for Governor of New York, 1920; candidate for borough president of Manhattan, New York, 1921; candidate for New York state senate 18th District, 1922. Burial location unknown.
  Sol Chick Chaikin (1918-1991) — also known as Sol C. Chaikin — of Great Neck, Nassau County, Long Island, N.Y. Born in New York City (unknown county), N.Y., January 9, 1918. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army Air Force in World War II; president, International Ladies Garment Workers Union, 1975-86; vice-president, AFL-CIO; delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York, 1980, 1984. Jewish. Member, Trilateral Commission. Died, from heart failure, in Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, Nassau County, Long Island, N.Y., April 1, 1991 (age 73 years, 82 days). Interment at Mt. Ararat Cemetery, East Farmingdale, Long Island, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of Sam Chaikin and Beckie (Schechtman) Chaikin; married, August 31, 1940, to Rosalind Bryon.
  Epitaph: "Beloved husband, father and grandfather, now and forever."
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Books by Sol C. Chaikin: A Labor Viewpoint : Another Opinion (1980)
  Books about Sol C. Chaikin: Rosalind B. Chaikin, To My Memory Sing : A memoir based on letters and poems from Sol Chick Chaikin, an American soldier in China-Burma-India during World War II
Edgar E. Clark Edgar Erastus Clark (1856-1930) — also known as Edgar E. Clark — of Cedar Rapids, Linn County, Iowa. Born in Lima, Livingston County, N.Y., February 18, 1856. Republican. Train conductor; Grand Senior Conductor (1889), and Grand Chief Conductor (1890-1906), of the Order of Railway Conductors of America; delegate to Republican National Convention from Iowa, 1904; member, Interstate Commerce Commission, 1906-21; chair, Interstate Commerce Commission, 1913-14, 1918-21. Member, Order of Railway Conductors; Freemasons; Elks. Died in Monrovia, Los Angeles County, Calif., December 1, 1930 (age 74 years, 286 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Henry Dean Clark and Nancy Elizabeth (Jones) Clark; married, September 1, 1880, to Lovenia Jenkins; married, June 28, 1911, to Agnes English Barnes.
  See also Wikipedia article
  Image source: Library of Congress
  Charles Hunter Corregan (b. 1860) — also known as Charles H. Corregan — of Syracuse, Onondaga County, N.Y. Born in Oswego, Oswego County, N.Y., December 11, 1860. Socialist. Printer; president, Central Trades and Labor Assembly of Syracuse, 1892; vice-president, New York State Federation of Labor, 1893; Socialist Labor candidate for U.S. Representative from New York 27th District, 1896; Socialist Labor candidate for Governor of New York, 1900, 1928; Socialist Labor candidate for President of the United States, 1904. Episcopalian. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of William H. Corregan and Susannah (Gilmore) Corregan; married, May 3, 1890, to Margaret Watson.
  George Sylvester Counts (1889-1974) — also known as George S. Counts — of Manhattan, New York County, N.Y.; New Hope, Bucks County, Pa. Born near Baldwin City, Douglas County, Kan., December 9, 1889. University professor; author; president, American Federation of Teachers, 1939-42; New York American Labor Party state chair, 1942-44; Liberal candidate for U.S. Senator from New York, 1952; New York Liberal Party state chair, 1955-59. Member, American Civil Liberties Union; Delta Tau Delta; Phi Delta Kappa; Kappa Delta Pi. Suffered a stroke, and died two weeks later, in a hospital at Belleville, St. Clair County, Ill., November 10, 1974 (age 84 years, 336 days). His body was donated to Washington University Medical School, St. Louis, Mo.
  Relatives: Son of James Wilson Counts and Mertie Florella (Gamble) Counts.
  Frank P. Cox (1895-1977) — of Albany, Albany County, N.Y. Born in Albany, Albany County, N.Y., October 16, 1895. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army during World War I; president, Albany Typographical Union No. 4; vice-president, Albany Central Federation of Labor; member of New York state assembly, 1960-68 (Albany County 1st District 1960-65, 113th District 1966, 102nd District 1967-68). Catholic. Member, American Legion; Elks. Died June 4, 1977 (age 81 years, 231 days). Interment at St. Agnes Cemetery, Menands, N.Y.
  Relatives: Married to Etolla L. McCarthy.
  Peter J. Crotty (c.1908-1992) — of Buffalo, Erie County, N.Y. Born in Buffalo, Erie County, N.Y., about 1908. Democrat. Lawyer; general counsel in New York for the United Steelworkers union; delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York, 1948, 1956, 1960, 1964, 1972; candidate for mayor of Buffalo, N.Y., 1953; chair of Erie County Democratic Party, 1954-65; candidate for New York state attorney general, 1958; delegate to New York state constitutional convention 56th District, 1967. Irish ancestry. Died, following a heart attack, in Mercy Hospital, Buffalo, Erie County, N.Y., March 3, 1992 (age about 84 years). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married to Margaret McMahon; father of Paul A. Crotty.
Joe Curran Joseph Edward Curran (1906-1981) — also known as Joseph Curran; Joe Curran; "Big Joe" — of Yonkers, Westchester County, N.Y. Born in Manhattan, New York County, N.Y., March 1, 1906. Merchant seaman; president, National Maritime Union (NMU), 1937-73; vice-president, Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), 1940-55; American Labor candidate for U.S. Representative from New York 15th District, 1940; vice-chair of New York American Labor Party, 1945. Died, of cancer, in Boca Raton, Palm Beach County, Fla., August 14, 1981 (age 75 years, 166 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married 1939 to Retta Toble; married 1965 to Florence Stetler.
  See also Wikipedia article
  Image source: Time Magazine, June 17, 1946
  Daniel De Leon (1852-1914) — also known as "The Pope" — of New York, New York County, N.Y. Born in Curaçao, December 14, 1852. Socialist. Leader and theoretician of the Socialist Labor Party; Socialist Labor candidate for U.S. Representative from New York, 1894 (14th District), 1894 (9th District), 1896 (9th District), 1908 (9th District); Socialist Labor candidate for Governor of New York, 1902, 1904; in 1905, was a founder of the Industrial Workers of the World ("Wobblies"), which hoped to organize all workers in "One Big Union". Died May 11, 1914 (age 61 years, 148 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Father of Solon De Leon.
  Eugene Dennis (1905-1961) — also known as Francis Xavier Waldron; Tim Ryan — Born in Seattle, King County, Wash., August 10, 1905. Communist. Union organizer; fled to the Soviet Union in 1929 to avoid prosecution; returned to the U.S. in 1935; General Secretary, Communist Party, 1946-59, and Chairman, 1959-61; arrested in 1948, along with other party leaders, and charged with advocating the violent overthrow of the United States; convicted in 1949, and sentenced to five years in prison. Died, from cancer, in Mount Sinai Hospital, Manhattan, New York County, N.Y., January 31, 1961 (age 55 years, 174 days). Interment at Forest Home Cemetery, Forest Park, Ill.
  See also Wikipedia article
Farrell Dobbs Farrell Dobbs (1907-1983) — of Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minn.; New York. Born in Queen City, Schuyler County, Mo., July 25, 1907. Socialist. Truck driver; became involved with a militant Teamsters Union local in Minneapolis in the 1930s, and helped lead a general strike; joined the Socialist Workers Party in 1939; convicted in 1941 of treason under the anti-Communist Smith Act, and served one year in prison; Socialist Workers candidate for President of the United States, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960; national secretary of the Socialist Workers Party, 1953-72; historian. Member, Teamsters Union. Died in Pinole, Contra Costa County, Calif., October 31, 1983 (age 76 years, 98 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Isaac T. Dobbs.
  See also Wikipedia article
  Image source: The Militant, July 2, 1956
David Dubinsky David Dubinsky (1892-1982) — also known as David Dobnievski — of Manhattan, New York County, N.Y. Born in Brest-Litovsk, Poland (now Brest, Belarus), February 22, 1892. President of International Ladies' Garment Workers Union, from 1932; one of the founders of the American Labor Party in New York, 1936; candidate for Presidential Elector for New York; vice-chair of New York Liberal Party, 1944, 1958; delegate to New York state constitutional convention at-large, 1967. Jewish. Member, Americans for Democratic Action. Received the Presidential Medal of Freedom on January 20, 1969. Died, in St. Vincent's Hospital, Manhattan, New York County, N.Y., September 17, 1982 (age 90 years, 207 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Zallel Dubinsky and Shaine (Wishingrad) Dubinsky; married 1915 to Emma Goldberg.
  See also Wikipedia article
  Image source: Time Magazine, August 29, 1949
  Evelyn Dubrow (1917-2006) — also known as Evy Dubrow — of Washington, D.C. Born in Passaic, Passaic County, N.J., May 6, 1917. Democrat. Labor organizer; vice president and lobbyist for the International Ladies Garment Workers Union for many years; delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York, 1984, 1988, 1996. Female. Received the Medal of Freedom in 1999. Died, in a hospital at Washington, D.C., June 20, 2006 (age 89 years, 45 days). Burial location unknown.
  Lawrence James Flaherty (1878-1926) — of San Francisco, Calif. Born in San Mateo, San Mateo County, Calif., July 4, 1878. Republican. Cement mason; president, San Francisco Building Trades Council; member of California state senate, 1915-22; U.S. Representative from California 5th District, 1925-26; died in office 1926. Died, in the Hotel Marseilles, Manhattan, New York County, N.Y., June 13, 1926 (age 47 years, 344 days). Interment at Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery, Colma, Calif.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Elizabeth Gurley Flynn (1890-1964) — also known as "Rebel Girl" — of New York. Born in Concord, Merrimack County, N.H., August 7, 1890. Communist. Speaker and organizer for the Industrial Workers of the World ("Wobblies") in 1906-16; one of the founders of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), which later expelled her for being a Communist; candidate for U.S. Representative from New York, 1942 (Communist, at-large), 1954 (Peoples' Rights, 24th District); convicted under the anti-Communist Smith Act, and sentenced to three years in prison; released in 1957; became National Chair of the Communist Party U.S.A. in 1961. Female. Irish ancestry. Member, American Civil Liberties Union; Industrial Workers of the World. Died in Russia, September 5, 1964 (age 74 years, 29 days). Interment at Forest Home Cemetery, Forest Park, Ill.
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  William Zebulon Foster (1881-1961) — also known as William Z. Foster; William Edward Foster — of Bronx, Bronx County, N.Y. Born in Taunton, Bristol County, Mass., February 25, 1881. Communist. Labor organizer; helped lead steelworkers strike in 1919; candidate for President of the United States, 1924, 1928, 1932; candidate for Governor of New York, 1930; arrested after a demonstration in 1930, and jailed for six months; indicted on July 20, 1948 under the Smith Act, and charged with conspiring to advocate the overthrow of the government; never tried due to illness. Irish ancestry. Died, in a sanatorium at Moscow, Russia, September 1, 1961 (age 80 years, 188 days). Cremated; ashes interred at Kremlin Wall Necropolis, Moscow, Russia; cenotaph at Forest Home Cemetery, Forest Park, Ill.
  Relatives: Son of James Foster; married to Ester Abramovitch.
  Epitaph: "Working Class Leader. Tireless Fighter for Socialism."
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Adolph Germer (1881-1966) — of Belleville, St. Clair County, Ill.; Manhattan, New York County, N.Y. Born in Wehlau, East Prussia (now Znamensk, Kaliningrad Oblast), January 15, 1881. Socialist. Miner; union official in various capacities for the United Mine Workers of America, 1906-16; member of Socialist National Committee from Illinois, 1911; candidate for Illinois state house of representatives, 1912; candidate for U.S. Senator from Illinois, 1914; National Executive Secretary, Socialist Party of America, 1916-19; indicted in Chicago, 1918, along with former U.S. Rep. Victor L. Berger, and three others, for making speeches that encouraged disloyalty and obstructed military recruitment; tried and convicted; sentenced to twenty years in prison; the conviction was later overturned; candidate for New York state assembly from New York County 16th District, 1921. Member, United Mine Workers. Died in Rockford, Winnebago County, Ill., May, 1966 (age 85 years, 0 days). Burial location unknown.
  See also Wikipedia article
  Arthur Joseph Goldberg (1908-1990) — also known as Arthur J. Goldberg — of Illinois; New York; Washington, D.C. Born in Chicago, Cook County, Ill., August 8, 1908. Democrat. Lawyer; major in the U.S. Army during World War II; general counsel, Congress of Industrial Organizations; helped merge that group with the American Federation of Labor to form the AFL-CIO, 1955; alternate delegate to Democratic National Convention from Illinois, 1960; U.S. Secretary of Labor, 1961-62; Associate Justice of U.S. Supreme Court, 1962-65; U.S. Representative to United Nations, 1965-68; candidate for Governor of New York, 1970; U.S. Ambassador to , 1977-78. Jewish. Member, American Jewish Committee; Americans for Democratic Action. Received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1978. Died of coronary artery disease, in Washington, D.C., January 19, 1990 (age 81 years, 164 days). Interment at Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
  Relatives: Married, July 18, 1931, to Dorothy Kurgans.
  Cross-reference: Stephen G. Breyer
  See also Wikipedia article — U.S. State Dept career summary — NNDB dossier — Internet Movie Database profile — Arlington National Cemetery unofficial website
  Samuel Gompers (1850-1924) — Born in London, England, January 27, 1850. Democrat. Cigar maker; Founder and president, American Federation of Labor; candidate for delegate to New York state constitutional convention at-large, 1914. Jewish. Member, Freemasons; Scottish Rite Masons. Died in San Antonio, Bexar County, Tex., December 13, 1924 (age 74 years, 321 days). Interment at Sleepy Hollow Cemetery, Sleepy Hollow, N.Y.; memorial monument at Gompers Square, Washington, D.C.; statue at Gompers Park, Chicago, Ill.
  Samuel Gompers High School (built 1930, closed about 2012), in Bronx, New York, was named for him.  — Gompers School (also known as Eastern High School), Baltimore, Maryland, was named for him.
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Abraham Goodman (c.1885-1926) — of Manhattan, New York County, N.Y. Born in New York, New York County, N.Y., about 1885. Democrat. Lawyer; counsel for the Furriers Union and other labor organizations; member of New York state assembly from New York County 8th District, 1916-17. Jewish. Died, following appendicitis surgery, in St. Mark's Hospital, Manhattan, New York County, N.Y., July 27, 1926 (age about 41 years). Interment at Mt. Neboh Cemetery, Glendale, Queens, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of Samuel Goodman.
  Victor Gotbaum (b. 1921) — of Scarsdale, Westchester County, N.Y.; Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y. Born in Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y., September 5, 1921. Democrat. Leader of AFSCME District Council 37 in New York City, 1965-87; delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York, 1972, 1984, 1988. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown.
  Books about Victor Gotbaum: Jewel Bellush & Bernard Bellush, Union Power and New York: Victor Gotbaum and District Council 37
  Gus Hall (1910-2000) — also known as Arvo Kustaa Halberg — of Youngstown, Mahoning County, Ohio; Yonkers, Westchester County, N.Y. Born in Virginia, St. Louis County, Minn., October 8, 1910. Communist. Steelworker; union organizer and one of the leaders of the steelworkers' strike in 1937; candidate for mayor of Youngstown, Ohio, 1937; served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; indicted in 1948, and convicted in 1949, under the Smith Act, of conspiring to teach the violent overthrow of the U.S. government; fled to Mexico; arrested in 1951 and sent back; spent eight years in prison; candidate for President of the United States, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984. Finnish ancestry. Died, of complications from diabetes, in Lenox Hill Hospital, Manhattan, New York County, N.Y., October 13, 2000 (age 90 years, 5 days). Interment at Forest Home Cemetery, Forest Park, Ill.
  Relatives: Married 1935 to Elizabeth Turner.
  See also Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier
Abdul Hamid Sufi Abdul Hamid (1903-1938) — also known as Abdul Hamid; Eugene Brown; "The Black Hitler"; "The Harlem Hitler"; "Bishop Amiru-Al-Mu-Minim Sufi Abdul Hamid" — of Manhattan, New York County, N.Y. Born in Lowell, Middlesex County, Mass., January 6, 1903. Self-styled cleric; labor leader; claimed to be from Egypt or Sudan; wore a turban and a green velvet cloak with gold braid; led picketing of stores in Harlem whose proprietors refused to hire African-American employees; conducted street rallies in Harlem where he denounced Jews; said he was "the only one fit to carry on the war against the Jews"; Americo-Spanish candidate for New York state assembly from New York County 17th District, 1933; arrested in October 1934; tried and found guilty on misdemeanor charges of making a public speech without a permit, and selling books without a license, and sentenced to ten days in jail; later suspected of inciting the 1935 riot in Harlem, which led to injunctions against his activities; in January 1938, his estranged wife, Stephanie St. Clair, ambushed him outside his house, and shot at him five times, but he was not seriously hurt; founded the Buddhist Universal Holy Temple of Tranquility. Buddhist or Muslim. African ancestry. Killed, along with his pilot, when his Cessna J-5 airplane ran out of fuel and crashed near Wantagh, Nassau County, Long Island, N.Y., July 30, 1938 (age 35 years, 205 days). Burial location unknown.
  See also Wikipedia article — OurCampaigns candidate detail
  Image source: New York Times, August 1, 1938
Sidney Hillman Sidney Hillman (1887-1946) — of New York. Born in Zagare, Lithuania, March 23, 1887. President, Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America (ACWA), and one of the founders of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO); New York American Labor Party state chair, 1945. Jewish. Died in Point Lookout, Nassau County, Long Island, N.Y., July 10, 1946 (age 59 years, 109 days). Entombed at Westchester Hills Cemetery, Hastings-on-Hudson, N.Y.
  Relatives: Married to Bas Sheva 'Bessie' Abramowitz.
  Hillman Avenue, in Bronx, New York, is named for him.
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Image source: Time Magazine, December 2, 1940
  James P. Hooley (b. 1855) — of Troy, Rensselaer County, N.Y. Born in Connecticut, July 12, 1855. Iron molder; organizer for the Knights of Labor; member of New York state assembly from Rensselaer County 1st District, 1884-85. Irish ancestry. Interment at St. John the Baptist Catholic Cemetery, Schenectady, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of Morgan Hooley and Mary Margaret (Coffey) Hooley.
  Jack French Kemp (1935-2009) — also known as Jack Kemp — of Buffalo, Erie County, N.Y.; Hamburg, Erie County, N.Y. Born in Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, Calif., July 13, 1935. Republican. Professional football player, National and American Football Leagues, 1957-70; cofounder and president, American Football League Players Association; U.S. Representative from New York, 1971-89 (39th District 1971-73, 38th District 1973-83, 31st District 1983-89); candidate for Republican nomination for President, 1988; U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, 1989-93; candidate for Vice President of the United States, 1996. Presbyterian. Member, Freemasons; Alpha Tau Omega. Died, of cancer, in Bethesda, Montgomery County, Md., May 2, 2009 (age 73 years, 293 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, July 19, 1958, to Joanne Main; father of Jennifer Kemp (daughter-in-law of Thomas Coleman Andrews Jr.).
  Political family: Andrews-Kemp family of Richmond, Virginia.
  Cross-reference: Michael Carroll
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier — Internet Movie Database profile
  Joseph Kukucka — of North Tonawanda, Niagara County, N.Y. Democrat. President, Local 304, United Electrical Workers; candidate for mayor of North Tonawanda, N.Y., 1955. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown.
  Robert Charles Lacey (b. 1886) — also known as Robert C. Lacey — of Buffalo, Erie County, N.Y. Born in Buffalo, Erie County, N.Y., October 10, 1886. Democrat. Coal and ice dealer; president, Buffalo Central Labor Council, 1920; member of New York state senate 49th District, 1923-24; defeated, 1924; during a railway strike in 1922, the Niagara Falls High Speed Line train line was dynamited, wrecking a train and injuring its passengers; in 1923, Lacey was charged in federal court with transporting the explosives in his car; he falsely testified to his non-involvement; later confessed to his part in the incident; pleaded guilty to perjury over his earlier testimony; sentenced to one day in jail and fined $500; pardoned in 1924 by President Calvin Coolidge; in 1925, he was again indicted for complicity in the bombing, and pleaded not guilty; after some others were acquitted, the charges were dropped; in December 1937, during an investigation into corruption involving the Buffalo city council, he was charged with perjury. Member, Eagles; Elks. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of James Lacey and Sarah (Cooper) Lacey; married, September 30, 1908, to Harriet 'Hattie' Noack.
  Abraham Lefkowitz (1884-1956) — of Forest Hills, Queens, Queens County, N.Y. Born in Revisch, Hungary, 1884. School teacher and principal; Farmer-Labor candidate for U.S. Representative from New York 13th District, 1922; among the founders and a vice-president of the American Federation of Teachers; fought against Communists in the union. Member, Urban League; American Federation of Teachers. Collapsed and died in a barber shop, in Manhattan, New York County, N.Y., November 7, 1956 (age about 72 years). Interment somewhere in Queens, N.Y.
  James Lustig (b. 1902) — of Bronx, Bronx County, N.Y.; Newark, Essex County, N.J. Born in Budapest, Hungary, 1902. Communist. Naturalized U.S. citizen; agent, United Electrical Workers; candidate for New York state senate 22nd District, 1932; member, Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee; the group was investigated for subversion by the U.S. House Committee on Un-American Activities; indicted in 1947, along with other members, for contempt of Congress over their refusal to provide records demanded by the House committee; convicted in 1947; sentenced to three months in jail, and fined $500. Hungarian ancestry. Burial location unknown.
  Jay Mazur (born c.1932) — of Manhattan, New York County, N.Y. Born about 1932. Democrat. President, International Ladies' Garment Workers Union, 1986-95; president, Union of Needletrades, Industrial, and Technical Employees (UNITE), 1995-2001; delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York, 1988, 1996, 2000. Still living as of 2006.
Clifford T. McAvoy Clifford T. McAvoy (1904-1957) — of Manhattan, New York County, N.Y.; Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y. Born in Manhattan, New York County, N.Y., October 3, 1904. College instructor; concert violinist; legislative representative, College Teachers Union;; American Labor candidate for New York state assembly from New York County 15th District, 1938; New York City Deputy Welfare Commissioner, 1938-41; legislative director, Greater New York CIO Council, 1941-44; legislative representative, political action director, and later international representative, United Electrical Workers; American Labor candidate for U.S. Representative from New York 12th District, 1952; American Labor candidate for mayor of New York City, N.Y., 1953. Member, American Federation of Teachers. Died, from nephritis, in Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis, Barnstable, Barnstable County, Mass., August 9, 1957 (age 52 years, 310 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of John V. McAvoy; married to Muriel Gravelle; grandson of Thomas F. McAvoy.
  Political family: McAvoy family of New York City, New York.
  Image source: New York Times, August 11, 1957
  Patrick Joseph McMahon (born c.1883) — also known as Patrick J. McMahon — of Bronx, New York County (now Bronx County), N.Y. Born in New York, about 1883. Democrat. Inspector of highways; Master Workman of the Bronx Knights of Labor; lawyer; member of New York state assembly from New York County 34th District, 1913. Catholic. Member, Knights of Labor; Elks; Woodmen; Eagles. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married 1907 to Wilhelmina Hamberg.
John T. McManus John T. McManus (1904-1961) — of Manhattan, New York County, N.Y.; Montrose, Westchester County, N.Y. Born in Manhattan, New York County, N.Y., November 25, 1904. Reporter and movie critic for the New York Times; movie and radio critic for Time magazine; entertainment editor for PM (newspaper); general manager, Weekly Guardian newspaper; president, Newspaper Guild of New York, 1943-47; international vice president of the American Newspaper Guild; member, New York CIO Council; member of New York American Labor Party Executive Committee, 1945; candidate for Governor of New York, 1950 (American Labor), 1954 (American Labor), 1958 (Independent Socialist); in 1956, called before a U.S. Senate subcommittee, he took the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination in refusing to answer questions about the Communist Party. Died, of a heart attack, in Montrose, Westchester County, N.Y., November 22, 1961 (age 56 years, 362 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Edward J. McManus; married to Jane Bedell.
  Image source: The Militant, November 24, 1958
George Meany George Meany (1894-1980) — Born in City Island, Bronx, Bronx County, N.Y., August 16, 1894. Plumber; president, American Federation of Labor, 1952-55; president, AFL-CIO, 1955-79. Irish ancestry. Died January 10, 1980 (age 85 years, 147 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Michael Meany; married to Eugenia McMahon.
  See also Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier
  Image source: Library of Congress
  John P. Nugent (b. 1879) — of Manhattan, New York County, N.Y. Born in New York, New York County, N.Y., September 21, 1879. Democrat. Worked in shipbuilding; business agent of his Railroad Iron Workers local; appraiser; insurance business; member of New York state assembly from New York County 13th District, 1922-29; member of New York Democratic State Committee, 1930. Burial location unknown.
  Max O. Pabis (1916-1989) — of Elmira, Chemung County, N.Y. Born in 1916. Union organizer; American Labor candidate for New York state senate 46th District, 1946. Died in 1989 (age about 73 years). Interment at St. Peter and Paul's Cemetery, Elmira, N.Y.
  Relatives: Married, October 10, 1935, to Rose Marrone.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Walter Polakowski (b. 1888) — of Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, Wis. Born in Buffalo, Erie County, N.Y., January 18, 1888. Socialist. Upholsterer; member, Federated Trades Council of Milwaukee; member of Wisconsin state assembly, 1921-22; member of Wisconsin state senate 3rd District, 1923-33; candidate for U.S. Representative from Wisconsin 4th District, 1928, 1932. Burial location unknown.
  George Edward Powers (b. 1892) — also known as George E. Powers — of Watertown, Middlesex County, Mass.; Astoria, Queens, Queens County, N.Y.; Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., February 15, 1892. Sheet metal worker; candidate for borough president of Queens, New York, 1929 (Workers), 1933 (Communist); Workers candidate for U.S. Senator from Michigan, 1930; in April 1932, he was arrested at City Hall Park, during a demonstration which was characaterized as "riot"; convicted of unlawful assembly, but the sentence was suspended; also in 1932, he was publicly accused of taking part in an alleged Communist conspiracy to cause bank failures in Chicago by spreading rumors (in a "whispering campaign" of "anti-bank propaganda"); he denied this; Communist candidate for chief judge of New York Court of Appeals, 1932; vice-president, International Workers Order; Communist candidate for Justice of New York Supreme Court 2nd District, 1934; Communist candidate for New York state assembly from New York County 10th District, 1936; following the Hitler-Stalin pact in 1939, he resigned from the Communist Party, took part in anti-Communist organizations; at Earl Browder's trial for passport fraud in 1940, he testified for the prosecution; Liberal candidate for New York state senate 7th District, 1948, 1950. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of George E. Powers and Sarah Powers.
A. Philip Randolph Asa Philip Randolph (1889-1979) — also known as A. Philip Randolph — of Manhattan, New York County, N.Y. Born in Crescent City, Putnam County, Fla., April 15, 1889. Socialist. Candidate for New York state assembly from New York County 19th District, 1919; candidate for New York state comptroller, 1920; candidate for U.S. Representative from New York 21st District, 1924; organizer, Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters; vice-president, AFL-CIO, 1957; candidate for delegate to New York state constitutional convention at-large, 1937. Methodist. African ancestry. Member, Freemasons; Elks; American Civil Liberties Union; United World Federalists. Recipient of the Presidential Medal of Freedom on September 14, 1964. Died May 16, 1979 (age 90 years, 31 days). Cremated.
  Relatives: Son of James William Randolph and Elizabeth (Robinson) Randolph.
  See also NNDB dossier — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Image source: Library of Congress
  Philip Aaron Raymond (1899-1983) — also known as Philip Raymond — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in New York, New York County, N.Y., February 4, 1899. Communist. Labor organizer; in January, 1930, he was arrested in Pontiac, Mich., and charged with leading a demonstration; again arrested in April, 1934, in Dearborn, Mich., when he was seen talking with strikers picketing an auto plant; candidate for mayor of Detroit, Mich., 1930; Workers candidate for U.S. Representative from Michigan 6th District, 1930; candidate for U.S. Senator from Michigan, 1934; candidate for Governor of Michigan, 1936, 1940; candidate for Presidential Elector for Michigan; candidate for Michigan state attorney general, 1946. Died in Los Angeles County, Calif., March 21, 1983 (age 84 years, 45 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married to Vera Katz.
  See also OurCampaigns candidate detail
  Carlos M. Rios (1914-1980) — of Manhattan, New York County, N.Y. Born in Ponce, Ponce Municipio, Puerto Rico, March 5, 1914. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II; president, Independent Theater Employees Union; member of New York state assembly from New York County 10th District, 1963-65. Protestant. Puerto Rican ancestry. Died, following a stroke, in the Veterans Administration Hospital, Manhattan, New York County, N.Y., June 6, 1980 (age 66 years, 93 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married to Candida Santos.
  Elmer Rosenberg (c.1886-1951) — of Manhattan, New York County, N.Y.; Sullivan County, N.Y. Born in Budapest, Hungary, about 1886. Socialist. Member of New York state assembly from New York County 6th District, 1918; defeated, 1915 (New York County 6th District), 1919 (New York County 6th District), 1920 (New York County 6th District), 1932 (Sullivan County), 1933 (Sullivan County), 1934 (Sullivan County); executive vice-president, International Ladies Garment Workers Union; American Labor candidate for New York state senate 27th District, 1938. Died in Lake Huntington, Sullivan County, N.Y., 1951 (age about 65 years). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Ignatz Rosenberg and Theresia Rosenberg; married to Rose Braverman; father of Esterita Blumberg.
  Frank G. Rossetti — of Manhattan, New York County, N.Y. Democrat. Member of New York state assembly, 1943-44, 1955-72 (New York County 20th District 1943-44, New York County 16th District 1955-65, 76th District 1966, 68th District 1967-72); defeated, 1944; delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York, 1948, 1956, 1960, 1964; vice-president, Operative Plasterers and Cement Masons International Association. Member, Holy Name Society; Knights of Columbus; Elks. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown.
  Jacob Schifferdecker (b. 1862) — of Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y. Born in New York, New York County, N.Y., October 23, 1862. Organizer and president, Bartenders Union Local 70; real estate and insurance business; member of New York state assembly from Kings County 19th District, 1911-13. Burial location unknown.
  Paul Schrade (b. 1924) — of Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, Calif.; Newhall (now part of Santa Clarita), Los Angeles County, Calif. Born in Saratoga Springs, Saratoga County, N.Y., December 17, 1924. Democrat. Aerospace manufacturing worker; president, United Auto Workers local representing workers at North American Aviation; later, western regional director, United Auto Workers; early supporter of Cesar Chavez's efforts to unionize farm workers; delegate to Democratic National Convention from California, 1956, 1968, 1972; supported and worked for Robert F. Kennedy's presidential campaign, and on June 5, 1968, when Kennedy was shot, Schrade was one of five others who were also shot and wounded. German ancestry. Still living as of 2018.
  Relatives: Son of Florence Anna (Keil) Schrade and William Theodore Schrade; nephew of Henry Gottlieb Schrade.
  Anthony Scotto (b. 1934) — of Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y.; Manhattan, New York County, N.Y. Born in 1934. Democrat. Longshoreman; vice-president, International Longshoremen's Association; delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York, 1972; member of the Gambino crime family; charged in 1979 on 44 counts of accepting payoffs, evading income taxes and racketeering; tried and convicted on 33 of the counts; sentenced to five years in prison; released in 1984. Italian ancestry. Still living as of 2007.
  Relatives: Married to Marion Anastasio.
  Albert Shanker (1928-1997) — of Mamaroneck, Westchester County, N.Y. Born in Manhattan, New York County, N.Y., September 14, 1928. Democrat. School teacher; president, American Federation of Teachers, 1974-97; delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York, 1980, 1984 (speaker), 1988, 1996. Jewish. Russian ancestry. Member, American Federation of Teachers. Died, of complications from bladder cancer, at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, Manhattan, New York County, N.Y., February 22, 1997 (age 68 years, 161 days). Interment at King David Cemetery, Putnam Valley, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of Morris Shanker and Mamie Shanker; married 1960 to Edith Gerber.
  Epitaph: "A visionary and fiery union leader, loved by family, friends, and colleagues."
  See also Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Books about Albert Shanker: Richard Kahlenberg, Tough Liberal: Albert Shanker and the Battles Over Schools, Unions, Race, and Democracy — Dickson A. Mungazi, Where He Stands: Albert Shanker of the American Federation of Teachers
  Clara Lemlich Shavelson (1886-1982) — also known as Clara Shavelson; Clara Lemlich; Clara Goldman — of Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y. Born in Gorodok, Ukraine, March 28, 1886. Communist. Labor organizer; candidate for New York state assembly from Kings County 2nd District, 1936. Female. Jewish ancestry. Died in Los Angeles County, Calif., July 25, 1982 (age 96 years, 119 days). Interment at New Montefiore Cemetery, Pinelawn, Long Island, N.Y.
  Relatives: Daughter of Esther Lemlich and Simon Samuel Lemlich; married 1913 to Joseph 'Joe' Shavelson; married 1960 to Abe Goldman; mother of Irving Charles Velson.
  Political family: Velson-Shavelson family of Brooklyn, New York.
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Abraham Isaac Shiplacoff (1877-1936) — also known as Abraham I. Shiplacoff — of Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y. Born in Province of Chernigov, Russia, December 25, 1877. Socialist. Labor union official; member of New York state assembly from Kings County 23rd District, 1916-18; defeated, 1914, 1922; candidate for U.S. Representative from New York, 1918 (10th District), 1926 (10th District), 1928 (10th District), 1930 (10th District), 1932 (9th District); delegate to Socialist National Convention from New York, 1920. Jewish. Died, of an infection secondary to kidney stones, in Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y., February, 1936 (age 58 years, 0 days). Interment at Mt. Carmel Cemetery, Glendale, Queens, N.Y.
  Vincent Tuero (1881-1953) — also known as Vicente Sifuentes Tuero — of Buffalo, Erie County, N.Y.; North Tonawanda, Niagara County, N.Y.; Southfield, Oakland County, Mich.; San Antonio, Bexar County, Tex. Born in Durango, January 26, 1881. Socialist. Naturalized U.S. citizen; streetcar conductor; financial secretary and Treasurer, Street Carmen's Union; candidate for New York state assembly from Erie County 2nd District, 1918; during a railway strike in 1922, the Niagara Falls High Speed Line train line was dynamited, wrecking a train and injuring its passengers; in 1923, Tuero and others were indicted in federal court for conspiring to steal, transport, and place the dynamite; a trial was held in January 1926, but the charges against Tuero were dismissed by the judge at the end of the prosecution's case. Mexican ancestry. Died, from a cerebral hemorrhage, in Laurelwood Rest Home, San Antonio, Bexar County, Tex., July 9, 1953 (age 72 years, 164 days). Interment somewhere in San Antonio, Tex.
  Relatives: Son of Mariano Tuero and Dolores (Sifuentes) Tuero.
  Irving Charles Velson (1913-1976) — also known as Irving C. Velson; Irving Charles Shavelson; Charles Wilson; "Nick"; "Shavey" — of Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y.; San Francisco, Calif. Born in New York City (unknown county), N.Y., June 3, 1913. Machinist; boilermaker; shipfitter; president, Local 13, Shipbuilders Union; American Labor candidate for New York state senate 11th District, 1938; served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; in 1951 and 1953, he was brought to testify before Congressional committees about his Communist and Soviet activities, including efforts to infiltrate the U.S. military with Soviet spies; he repeatedly refused to answer questions, invoking his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination; as a result, he was "barred for life" by the Shipbuilders' union; later, served as international representative for the (West Coast) International Longshoreman's and Warehousemen's Union. Venona Project documents (decrypted Soviet messages from the World War II era), released in 1995, show that he was an agent for Soviet military intelligence under the code name "Nick". Died in San Francisco, Calif., February 18, 1976 (age 62 years, 260 days). Cremated; ashes scattered in San Francisco Bay.
  Relatives: Son of Clara Lemlich Shavelson and Joseph 'Joe' Shavelson; married, January 26, 1937, to Ruth Young Velson.
  Political family: Velson-Shavelson family of Brooklyn, New York.
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Randi Weingarten (b. 1957) — of Manhattan, New York County, N.Y. Born December 18, 1957. Democrat. School teacher; president, United Federation of Teachers and American Federation of Teachers; delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York, 2000, 2004, 2008 (speaker); candidate for Presidential Elector for New York; member of Democratic National Committee from New York, 2004-08. Female. Lesbian. Still living as of 2009.
  Relatives: Daughter of Gabriel Weingarten and Edith (Appelbaum) Weingarten.
  See also Wikipedia article
  John H. Westbrook (b. 1890) — of Troy, Rensselaer County, N.Y. Born in Troy, Rensselaer County, N.Y., April 6, 1890. Democrat. Sheet metal worker; president, Local 15, Sheet Metal Workers; delegate, Central Federation of Labor, 1912; president, Troy Building Trades Council, 1918; president, New York State Council of Sheet Metal Workers, 1921-22; contractor; member of New York state assembly from Rensselaer County 1st District, 1924. Member, Knights of Columbus; Moose. Burial location unknown.
  Charles Sasha Zimmerman (1896-1983) — also known as Charles Zimmerman; Alexander Ubsushone — of Bronx, Bronx County, N.Y. Born in Talna, Russia (now Talne, Ukraine), 1896. Communist. Garment worker; Workers candidate for New York state assembly, 1925 (Bronx County 7th District), 1926 (Bronx County 5th District), 1928 (Bronx County 4th District); expelled from Communist Party, 1929; broke with Communism by mid-1930s, and became anti-Communist by 1946; vice-president, International Ladies Garment Workers Union, 1934-72; became blind in 1966. Jewish ancestry. Died June 3, 1983 (age about 86 years). Burial location unknown.
  See also Wikipedia article
"Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard."
Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872
The Political Graveyard

The Political Graveyard is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 320,919 politicians, living and dead.
 
  The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.  
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Copyright notices: (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see Feist v. Rural Telephone. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute fair use under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are © 1996-2023 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a Creative Commons License.
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