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The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History
Episcopalian Politicians in Vermont
(including Anglican)

George B. Abbott George Birch Abbott (1850-1908) — also known as George B. Abbott — of Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y. Born in Brookfield, Orange County, Vt., September 27, 1850. Democrat. Lawyer; Kings County Surrogate, 1889-1901; Justice of New York Supreme Court 2nd District, 1907-08; died in office 1908. Episcopalian. Member, Sigma Phi; Society of Colonial Wars. Died, from "blood poisoning" (infection), and pneumonia, in Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y., February 10, 1908 (age 57 years, 136 days). Interment at Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of Benjamin Franklin Abbott and Diancy (Pickering) Abbott; married, November 20, 1878, to Eva Topping Reeve.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Image source: Brooklyn (N.Y.) Daily Eagle, February 10, 1908
  Llewelyn Sherman Adams (1899-1986) — also known as Sherman Adams; "The Abominable No Man"; "The Great Stone Face" — of Lincoln, Grafton County, N.H. Born in East Dover, Dover, Windham County, Vt., January 8, 1899. Republican. Served in the U.S. Marine Corps during World War I; lumberman; member of New Hampshire state house of representatives, 1941-44; Speaker of the New Hampshire State House of Representatives, 1943-44; delegate to Republican National Convention from New Hampshire, 1944, 1952 (speaker); U.S. Representative from New Hampshire 2nd District, 1945-47; delegate to New Hampshire state constitutional convention from Lincoln, 1948; Governor of New Hampshire, 1949-53; defeated, 1946; assistant to President Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1953-58; forced to resign in 1958 following disclosure that he had accepted gifts, including a vicuna coat, from a Boston businessman seeking preferred treatment from federal agencies. Episcopalian. Member, Sons of the American Revolution; Freemasons; Shriners; Sigma Alpha Epsilon; American Legion; Forty and Eight; Grange; Elks; Society of Colonial Wars; Foresters. Died in Hanover, Grafton County, N.H., October 27, 1986 (age 87 years, 292 days). Interment at Riverside Cemetery, Lincoln, N.H.
  Relatives: Son of Clyde A. Adams and Winnie Marian (Sherman) Adams; married, July 28, 1923, to Rachael Leona White.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — National Governors Association biography — Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Alfred Elisha Ames (1814-1874) — also known as Alfred E. Ames — of Winnebago County, Ill.; St. Anthony Falls, Hennepin County, Minn.; Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minn. Born in Colchester, Chittenden County, Vt., December 13, 1814. Democrat. Physician; member of Illinois state senate 24th District, 1849-50; member of Minnesota territorial House of Representatives 6th District, 1853; postmaster at Minneapolis, Minn., 1856-57; delegate to Minnesota state constitutional convention 11th District, 1857. Episcopalian. Member, Freemasons. Died in Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minn., September 23, 1874 (age 59 years, 284 days). Interment at Lakewood Cemetery, Minneapolis, Minn.
  Relatives: Son of William 'Billy' Ames and Phebe (Baker) Ames; married 1836 to Martha Asenath Pratt; father of Albert Alonzo Ames; third cousin thrice removed of John Adams; fourth cousin of Oakes Ames and Oliver Ames Jr.; fourth cousin once removed of Oliver Ames.
  Political family: Ames family of North Easton, Massachusetts (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial — Minnesota Legislator record
  David Verner Anderson — also known as David V. Anderson — of Montpelier, Washington County, Vt. Born in Quincy, Norfolk County, Mass. Republican. Vermont state auditor of accounts, 1940-. Episcopalian. Member, American Legion; Freemasons. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown.
Chester A. Arthur Chester Alan Arthur (1829-1886) — also known as Chester A. Arthur; Chester Abell Arthur; "The Gentleman Boss"; "His Accidency"; "Elegant Arthur"; "Our Chet"; "Dude President" — of New York. Born in Fairfield, Franklin County, Vt., October 5, 1829. Republican. Lawyer; U.S. Collector of Customs, 1870-78; New York Republican state chair, 1879-81; delegate to Republican National Convention from New York, 1880; Vice President of the United States, 1881; President of the United States, 1881-85; candidate for Republican nomination for President, 1884. Episcopalian. Member, Loyal Legion; Psi Upsilon; Union League. Died, of Bright's disease and a cerebral hemorrhage, in New York, New York County, N.Y., November 18, 1886 (age 57 years, 44 days). Interment at Albany Rural Cemetery, Menands, N.Y.; statue at Madison Square Park, Manhattan, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of Rev. William Arthur and Malvina (Stone) Arthur; married, October 25, 1859, to Ellen Lewis "Nell" Herndon; fourth cousin once removed of Benjamin Franklin Flanders and Cassius Montgomery Clay Twitchell.
  Political families: Eastman family; Flanders family of Vermont; Sargent-Davis-Pike-Flanders family of New Hampshire; Fairbanks-Adams family (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  Arthur County, Neb. is named for him.
  The village of Arthur, Nebraska, is named for him.  — The village of Chester, Nebraska, is named for him.  — Lake Arthur, in Polk County, Minnesota, is named for him.
  Other politicians named for him: Chester A. HeitmanChester Arthur PikeChester A. Johnson
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier — Find-A-Grave memorial — OurCampaigns candidate detail
  Books about Chester A. Arthur: Thomas C. Reeves, Gentleman Boss : The Life of Chester Alan Arthur — Justus D. Doenecke, The Presidencies of James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur — George Frederick Howe, Chester A. Arthur, A Quarter-Century of Machine Politics — Zachary Karabell, Chester Alan Arthur — Paul Joseph, Chester Arthur (for young readers)
  Image source: Portrait & Biographical Album of Washtenaw County (1891)
  Consuelo Northrop Bailey (1899-1976) — also known as Consuelo N. Bailey; Consuelo Bentina Northrop — of South Burlington, Chittenden County, Vt. Born in Fairfield, Franklin County, Vt., October 10, 1899. Republican. Lawyer; Chittenden County State's Attorney, 1927-30; member of Vermont state senate, 1931-33; member of Republican National Committee from Vermont, 1936-76; delegate to Republican National Convention from Vermont, 1944; member, Platform Committee, 1944; member, Arrangements Committee, 1948; member of Vermont state house of representatives, 1951-53; Lieutenant Governor of Vermont, 1955-57; candidate for Presidential Elector for Vermont. Female. Episcopalian. Member, Phi Beta Kappa; Kappa Beta Pi; Zonta; Grange. Died in Burlington, Chittenden County, Vt., September 9, 1976 (age 76 years, 335 days). Interment at Sheldon Cemetery, Sheldon, Vt.
  Relatives: Daughter of Peter Bent Brigham Northrop and Katherine M. (Fletcher) Northrop; married 1940 to Henry Albon Bailey Jr..
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Joel Clarke Baker (1838-1904) — also known as Joel C. Baker — of Danby, Rutland County, Vt.; Wallingford, Rutland County, Vt.; Rutland, Rutland County, Vt. Born in Danby, Rutland County, Vt., April 16, 1838. Republican. Served in the Union Army during the Civil War; lawyer; newspaper editor; director, Rutland National Bank; director, Rutland Street Railway Company; member of Vermont state senate from Rutland County, 1886. Episcopalian. Died in Rutland County, Vt., 1904 (age about 66 years). Interment at Evergreen Cemetery, Rutland, Vt.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  George Lewis Balcom (1819-1900) — also known as George L. Balcom — of Cavendish, Windsor County, Vt.; Claremont, Sullivan County, N.H. Born in Sudbury, Middlesex County, Mass., October 9, 1819. Republican. Member of Vermont state house of representatives, 1855-57; member of New Hampshire state house of representatives, 1883-84; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from New Hampshire, 1884; member of New Hampshire state senate 7th District, 1889-90. Episcopalian. Died in Claremont, Sullivan County, N.H., May 13, 1900 (age 80 years, 216 days). Interment somewhere in Philadelphia, Pa.
  Henry Ballard (b. 1839) — of Burlington, Chittenden County, Vt. Born in Tinmouth, Rutland County, Vt., April 20, 1839. Republican. Served in the Union Army during the Civil War; lawyer; member of Vermont state senate from Chittenden County, 1878-79; delegate to Republican National Convention from Vermont, 1884 (chair, Credentials Committee); member of Vermont state house of representatives from Burlington, 1888-89. Episcopalian. Member, Grand Army of the Republic; Loyal Legion. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Jeffrey B. Ballard and Amelia (Thompson) Ballard; married, December 15, 1863, to Annie J. Scott.
Julius S. Barber Julius Solon Barber (1824-1908) — also known as Julius S. Barber — of Coldwater, Branch County, Mich. Born in Benson, Rutland County, Vt., April 6, 1824. Republican. Went to California for the 1849 Gold Rush; merchant; delegate to Michigan state constitutional convention, 1867; member of Michigan state house of representatives from Branch County 2nd District, 1867-68; postmaster at Coldwater, Mich., 1873-82. Episcopalian. Died in Coldwater, Branch County, Mich., January 18, 1908 (age 83 years, 287 days). Interment at Oak Grove Cemetery, Coldwater, Mich.
  Relatives: Son of Daniel Barber and Cynthia (Dyer) Barber; married 1854 to Emeline (Chalmers) Baker.
  Image source: History and Biographical Record of Branch County (1906)
  Newton Barber (1903-1983) — of Bennington, Bennington County, Vt. Born in Bennington, Bennington County, Vt., July 10, 1903. Lawyer; member of Vermont state house of representatives, 1939-44; member of Vermont state senate, 1945-46. Episcopalian. Member, American Bar Association; Freemasons. Died in September, 1983 (age 80 years, 0 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Orion Metcalf Barber and Alice Mabel (Norton) Barber; married, September 10, 1932, to Marcia L. Stevens.
  Nathan Barlow (1785-1854) — of Yankee Springs Township, Barry County, Mich. Born in Vermont, 1785. Whig. Merchant; farmer; Supervisor, Yankee Springs Township, 1840; member of Michigan state house of representatives from Barry County, 1841, 1848. Episcopalian. Died in Hastings, Barry County, Mich., 1854 (age about 69 years). Interment at Riverside Cemetery, Hastings, Mich.
  Relatives: Father of Nathan Barlow Jr..
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Edmund Hatch Bennett (1824-1898) — also known as Edmund H. Bennett — of Taunton, Bristol County, Mass. Born in Manchester, Bennington County, Vt., April 6, 1824. Lawyer; probate judge in Massachusetts, 1858-63; mayor of Taunton, Mass., 1865-67; resigned 1867; law professor. Episcopalian. Died in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., January 2, 1898 (age 73 years, 271 days). Interment at Mt. Pleasant Cemetery, Taunton, Mass.
  Relatives: Son of Milo Lyman Bennett and Abigail (Hatch) Bennett; married 1853 to Sally Crocker (daughter of Samuel Leonard Crocker).
  Political family: Crocker family of Taunton and Boston, Massachusetts.
  Epitaph: "Greatly Beloved." / "He rests from his labors, and his works do follow him."
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Franklin Swift Billings (1862-1935) — also known as Franklin S. Billings — of Woodstock, Windsor County, Vt. Born in New Bedford, Bristol County, Mass., May 11, 1862. Republican. Member of Vermont state house of representatives from Woodstock, 1910-12, 1921-23; Speaker of the Vermont State House of Representatives, 1921-23; Lieutenant Governor of Vermont, 1923-25; Governor of Vermont, 1925-27; delegate to Vermont convention to ratify 21st amendment, 1933. Episcopalian. Died, of a heart attack, in Joseph Carbino's repair shop, Woodstock, Windsor County, Vt., January 16, 1935 (age 72 years, 250 days). Interment at Riverside Cemetery, Woodstock, Vt.
  Relatives: Son of Franklin Noble Billings and Nancy (Swift) Billings; married, July 12, 1892, to Bessie Hewitt Vail; married 1919 to Gertrude (Curtis) Todd; father of Franklin Swift Billings Jr.; nephew of Frederick H. Billings.
  Political family: Billings family of Woodstock, Vermont.
  See also National Governors Association biography — Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Franklin Swift Billings Jr. (1922-2014) — also known as Franklin S. Billings, Jr. — of Woodstock, Windsor County, Vt. Born in Woodstock, Windsor County, Vt., June 5, 1922. Lawyer; municipal judge in Vermont, 1955-62; member of Vermont state house of representatives, 1961-66; Speaker of the Vermont State House of Representatives, 1963-66; superior court judge in Vermont, 1966-75; justice of Vermont state supreme court, 1975-83; chief justice of Vermont Supreme Court, 1983-84; U.S. District Judge for Vermont, 1984-94; took senior status 1994. Episcopalian. Member, Grange; Freemasons; Shriners; American Bar Association. Died March 9, 2014 (age 91 years, 277 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Franklin Swift Billings; married to Pauline R. Gillingham; grandnephew of Frederick H. Billings.
  Political family: Billings family of Woodstock, Vermont.
  See also federal judicial profile — Wikipedia article
  Samuel Howard Blackmer (1902-1951) — also known as Samuel H. Blackmer — of Bennington, Bennington County, Vt. Born in Bennington, Bennington County, Vt., March 2, 1902. Municipal judge in Vermont, 1929-32; member of Vermont state house of representatives, 1933-35; Bennington County State's Attorney, 1935-37; executive clerk (personal counsel) to Gov. George D. Aiken, 1937-38; superior court judge in Vermont, 1938-49; justice of Vermont state supreme court, 1949-51; died in office 1951. Episcopalian. Member, American Bar Association; Freemasons; Rotary; Zeta Psi; Delta Sigma Rho. Died, of a heart attack, in Bennington, Bennington County, Vt., December 25, 1951 (age 49 years, 298 days). Interment at Old Bennington Cemetery, Bennington, Vt.
  Relatives: Son of Samuel Huling Blackmer and Fanny Laura (Abbott) Blackmer; married, July 18, 1925, to Katrina Roosevelt Schuyler.
  George Briggs (b. 1844) — of Brandon, Rutland County, Vt. Born in Brandon, Rutland County, Vt., April 26, 1844. Republican. Lawyer; member of Vermont state house of representatives from Brandon, 1880; member of Vermont state senate from Rutland County, 1888. Episcopalian. Burial location unknown.
  Frederick Howard Bryant (1877-1945) — also known as Frederick H. Bryant — of Malone, Franklin County, N.Y. Born in Lincoln, Addison County, Vt., July 25, 1877. Republican. Lawyer; chair of Franklin County Republican Party, 1927; U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of New York, 1927-45; died in office 1945. Episcopalian. Member, Chi Psi; Freemasons. Died September 4, 1945 (age 68 years, 41 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Lester A. Bryant and Mary A. (Delphy) Bryant; married, October 22, 1907, to Florence B. Boyce.
  Carroll W. Casto (1925-1995) — of Point Pleasant, Mason County, W.Va. Born in Ripley, Jackson County, W.Va., October 26, 1925. Republican. Lawyer; member of West Virginia state house of delegates from Mason County, 1961-64; appointed 1960. Episcopalian. Member, Freemasons; Knights Templar; Shriners; Phi Sigma Kappa; Rotary. Died December 9, 1995 (age 70 years, 44 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Denny Lee Casto and Gertha (Tolley) Casto; married, August 20, 1947, to Marilyn Shirley Jones; third cousin of A. Dale Casto; third cousin once removed of Boyd Cleo Casto, Dale George Casto, Ronald H. Casto and Dorr Clayton Casto II.
  Political family: Casto family of West Virginia.
  Newman Keyes Chaffee (b. 1868) — also known as Newman K. Chaffee — of Rutland, Rutland County, Vt. Born in Rutland, Rutland County, Vt., July 4, 1868. Republican. Lumber dealer; member of Vermont state house of representatives from Rutland city, 1910; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Vermont, 1912. Episcopalian. Burial location unknown.
  Henry C. Chipman (1784-1867) — of Walterboro, Colleton County, S.C.; Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Tinmouth, Rutland County, Vt., July 25, 1784. Whig. Lawyer; served in the U.S. Army during the War of 1812; newspaper editor; justice of Michigan territorial supreme court, 1827-32; Wayne County Criminal Court Judge, 1841-43. Episcopalian. Died in Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., May 31, 1867 (age 82 years, 310 days). Interment at Elmwood Cemetery, Detroit, Mich.
  Relatives: Son of Nathaniel Chipman; married to Mary Martha Logan.
  Political family: Chipman family.
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial — Michigan Supreme Court Historical Society
  Lemuel Chipman (1754-1831) — of Pawlet, Rutland County, Vt.; Ontario County, N.Y. Born in Salisbury, Litchfield County, Conn., July 25, 1754. Physician; served in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War; candidate for Presidential Elector for Vermont; member of New York state assembly, 1796-97, 1800-01 (Ontario County 1796-97, Ontario and Steuben counties 1800-01); member of New York state senate Western District, 1801-05; member of New York council of appointment, 1802. Episcopalian. Died in Richmond, Ontario County, N.Y., April 28, 1831 (age 76 years, 277 days). Interment at West Avenue Cemetery, Canandaigua, N.Y.
  Relatives: Brother of Nathaniel Chipman and Daniel Chipman.
  Political family: Chipman family.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Edwin Buxton Clift (b. 1868) — also known as Edwin B. Clift — of Fair Haven, Rutland County, Vt. Born in Middletown Springs, Rutland County, Vt., May 25, 1868. Democrat. Physician; candidate for Vermont state house of representatives, 1902; candidate for U.S. Representative from Vermont 1st District, 1906; candidate for Vermont state auditor of accounts, 1922. Episcopalian. Member, Phi Beta Kappa; Freemasons; Woodmen; Delta Upsilon. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Crocker Josiah Clift and Mary Jane (Buxton) Clift; married, September 20, 1890, to Louise H. Edgerton.
  John W. Cramton (b. 1826) — of Rutland, Rutland County, Vt. Born in Tinmouth, Rutland County, Vt., November 10, 1826. Republican. Manufacturer; farmer; member of Vermont state senate from Rutland County, 1888. Episcopalian. Burial location unknown.
  Ira Walton Drew (1878-1972) — of Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa. Born in Hardwick, Caledonia County, Vt., August 31, 1878. Democrat. Newspaper reporter; osteopath; U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania 7th District, 1937-39. Episcopalian. Member, Freemasons; Elks. Died in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa., February 12, 1972 (age 93 years, 165 days). Interment at Whitemarsh Memorial Park, Ambler, Pa.
  Relatives: Son of John Herron Drew and Fannie A. (Walton) Drew; married, October 28, 1911, to Margaret Spencer.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Harvey W. Eaton (b. 1878) — of Bradford, Orange County, Vt. Born in Danville, Caledonia County, Vt., August 27, 1878. Republican. Lumberman; member of Vermont state house of representatives from Bradford, 1910. Episcopalian. Burial location unknown.
George F. Edmunds George Franklin Edmunds (1828-1919) — also known as George F. Edmunds — of Burlington, Chittenden County, Vt.; Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa.; Pasadena, Los Angeles County, Calif. Born in Richmond, Chittenden County, Vt., February 1, 1828. Republican. Lawyer; member of Vermont state house of representatives from Burlington, 1854-55, 1857-59; Speaker of the Vermont State House of Representatives, 1857-59; member of Vermont state senate from Chittenden County, 1861-62; U.S. Senator from Vermont, 1865-91; candidate for Republican nomination for President, 1880, 1884. Episcopalian. Author of Edmunds Act for suppression of polygamy in Utah, 1882. Died in Pasadena, Los Angeles County, Calif., February 27, 1919 (age 91 years, 26 days). Interment at Greenmount Cemetery, Burlington, Vt.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Image source: James G. Blaine, Twenty Years of Congress, vol. 2 (1886)
  Franklin Edson (1832-1904) — of Albany, Albany County, N.Y.; New York, New York County, N.Y. Born in Chester, Windsor County, Vt., April 5, 1832. Democrat. Grain commission merchant; president, New York Produce Exchange, 1866, 1873-74; mayor of New York City, N.Y., 1883-84. Episcopalian. Died in Manhattan, New York County, N.Y., September 24, 1904 (age 72 years, 172 days). Interment at Albany Rural Cemetery, Menands, N.Y.
  Relatives: Married 1856 to Fanny C. Wood (granddaughter of Jethro Wood).
  See also Wikipedia article
  David A. Elliott (b. 1864) — of White River Junction, Hartford, Windsor County, Vt. Born in Roxham, Quebec, August 30, 1864. Republican. Merchant; member of Vermont state house of representatives from Hartford, 1910. Episcopalian. Burial location unknown.
  William Henry Fairchild (1853-1929) — also known as William H. Fairchild — of Fairfield, Franklin County, Vt. Born January 31, 1853. Republican. Lawyer; superintendent of schools; member of Vermont state house of representatives from Fairfield, 1888. Episcopalian. Died May 8, 1929 (age 76 years, 97 days). Interment at Bradley Cemetery, Fairfield, Vt.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Frederick Gleed Fleetwood (1868-1938) — also known as Frederick G. Fleetwood — of Morrisville, Morristown, Lamoille County, Vt. Born in St. Johnsbury, Caledonia County, Vt., September 27, 1868. Republican. Lawyer; member of Vermont state house of representatives, 1900; candidate for Presidential Elector for Vermont; secretary of state of Vermont, 1902-08, 1917-19; U.S. Representative from Vermont 1st District, 1923-25. Episcopalian. Died in Morrisville, Morristown, Lamoille County, Vt., January 28, 1938 (age 69 years, 123 days). Interment at Pleasant View Cemetery, Morrisville, Morristown, Vt.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Truman Chittenden Fletcher (b. 1845) — of St. Johnsbury, Caledonia County, Vt. Born in Underhill, Chittenden County, Vt., October 27, 1845. Republican. Banker; delegate to Republican National Convention from Vermont, 1884; member of Vermont state house of representatives from St. Johnsbury, 1886. Episcopalian. Burial location unknown.
  Ernest Willard Gibson (1872-1940) — also known as Ernest W. Gibson — of Brattleboro, Windham County, Vt. Born in Londonderry, Windham County, Vt., December 29, 1872. Lawyer; member of Vermont state house of representatives, 1906; member of Vermont state senate, 1908; delegate to Republican National Convention from Vermont, 1912; Progressive candidate for Vermont state attorney general, 1914; served in the U.S. Army during World War I; Vermont secretary of civil and military affairs, 1922-23; appointed 1922; U.S. Representative from Vermont, 1923-33 (2nd District 1923-33, at-large 1933); U.S. Senator from Vermont, 1933-40; died in office 1940. Episcopalian. Member, Freemasons; Odd Fellows; Knights of Pythias; Moose; Woodmen; Redmen. Died June 20, 1940 (age 67 years, 174 days). Interment at Morningside Cemetery, Brattleboro, Vt.
  Relatives: Father of Ernest William Gibson.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Ernest William Gibson (1901-1969) — of Brattleboro, Windham County, Vt. Born in Brattleboro, Windham County, Vt., March 6, 1901. Republican. School teacher; athletic coach; mathematician; lawyer; Windham County State's Attorney, 1929-32; U.S. Senator from Vermont, 1940-41; colonel in the U.S. Army during World War II; Governor of Vermont, 1947-50; U.S. District Judge for Vermont, 1950-69. Episcopalian. Member, Freemasons; Odd Fellows; Elks; Eagles; Phi Delta Phi; Theta Chi. Died in Brattleboro, Windham County, Vt., November 4, 1969 (age 68 years, 243 days). Interment at Morningside Cemetery, Brattleboro, Vt.
  Relatives: Son of Ernest Willard Gibson and Fullerton (Hadley) Gibson; married, October 9, 1926, to Dorothy P. Switzer.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — National Governors Association biography
  William H. Gilmore (b. 1839) — of Fairlee, Orange County, Vt. Born in Fairlee, Orange County, Vt., October 17, 1839. Republican. Farmer; member of Vermont state house of representatives from Fairlee, 1878; member of Vermont state senate from Orange County, 1882. Episcopalian. Burial location unknown.
  Henry Harrington (b. 1866) — of Shelburne, Chittenden County, Vt. Born in Charlotte, Chittenden County, Vt., October 23, 1866. Democrat. Farmer; member of Vermont state house of representatives from Shelburne, 1910. Episcopalian. Burial location unknown.
  Philip Henderson Hoff (1924-2018) — also known as Philip H. Hoff — of Burlington, Chittenden County, Vt. Born in Turners Falls, Montague, Franklin County, Mass., June 29, 1924. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; lawyer; member of Vermont state house of representatives, 1961-62; Governor of Vermont, 1963-69; candidate for U.S. Senator from Vermont, 1970; member of Vermont state senate, 1983-88. Episcopalian. Member, American Bar Association; Elks; Freemasons; Shriners; Grange; Eagles; Moose. Died, at The Residence at Shelburne Bay assisted living facility, in Shelburne, Chittenden County, Vt., April 26, 2018 (age 93 years, 301 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Olaf Hoff and Agnes (Henderson) Hoff; married 1948 to Joan Brower.
  Hoff Hall, at Castleton State University, Castleton, Vermont, is named for him.
  See also National Governors Association biography — Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Books about Philip Hoff: Samuel B. Hand et al, Philip Hoff: How Red Turned Blue in the Green Mountain State
  Edward Henry Holden (1872-1942) — also known as Edward H. Holden — of Bennington, Bennington County, Vt. Born in Manchester, Bennington County, Vt., April 7, 1872. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during the Spanish-American War; lawyer; municipal judge in Vermont, 1908-18; member of Vermont state house of representatives, 1925; member of Vermont state senate from Bennington County, 1927. Episcopalian. Died, from mediastinal carcinoma, in Bennington, Bennington County, Vt., December 21, 1942 (age 70 years, 258 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of George Belus Holden and Marion Steel (Rule) Holden; married, April 23, 1903, to Mary Thayer; first cousin twice removed of Austin Wells Holden; second cousin twice removed of Benjamin Hard and Gideon Hard; third cousin twice removed of Arthur Newton Holden; fourth cousin of Henry Merritt Hard and Alvah Waterman Burlingame Jr..
  Political families: Kellogg-Adams-Seymour-Chapin family of Connecticut and New York; Weeks-Bigelow-Andrew-Upham family; King-Hazard family of Connecticut and New York; Beakes-Greene-Witter family (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  Hermon Holt (1844-1934) — of Claremont, Sullivan County, N.H. Born in Woodstock, Windsor County, Vt., September 7, 1844. Member of New Hampshire state house of representatives, 1889-91; member of New Hampshire state senate 7th District, 1895-96. Episcopalian. Died in Claremont, Sullivan County, N.H., November 25, 1934 (age 90 years, 79 days). Interment at Pleasant Street Cemetery, Claremont, N.H.
  Charles C. Hosford (b. 1880) — of East Haven, Essex County, Vt. Born in East Haven, Essex County, Vt., 1880. Republican. Machinist; member of Vermont state house of representatives from East Haven, 1910. Episcopalian. Burial location unknown.
  Frank Edmund Howe (1870-1956) — also known as Frank E. Howe; "Ginger" — of Bennington, Bennington County, Vt. Born in Heath, Franklin County, Mass., October 2, 1870. Republican. Newspaper editor and publisher; member of Vermont state house of representatives from Bennington, 1908, 1910; candidate for Presidential Elector for Vermont; Lieutenant Governor of Vermont, 1912-15; postmaster at Bennington, Vt., 1923-33. Episcopalian. Died in Bennington, Bennington County, Vt., July 20, 1956 (age 85 years, 292 days). Interment at Park Lawn Cemetery, Bennington, Vt.
  Relatives: Son of Edmund Perry Howe and Laura A. (Worden) Howe; married, October 2, 1895, to Flora May Cummings; great-grandson of Gardner Howe; first cousin once removed of Marshall Otis Howe; first cousin thrice removed of Jonah Howe; second cousin of Arthur Otis Howe; third cousin once removed of Charles Augustus Eldredge.
  Political family: Howe family of Massachusetts.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Hiram Augustus Huse (1843-1902) — also known as Hiram A. Huse — of Montpelier, Washington County, Vt. Born in Randolph, Orange County, Vt., January 17, 1843. Republican. Served in the Union Army during the Civil War; lawyer; member of Vermont state house of representatives from Montpelier, 1878; Washington County State's Attorney, 1882-83. Episcopalian. Died in Williamstown, Orange County, Vt., September 23, 1902 (age 59 years, 249 days). Interment at Green Mount Cemetery, Montpelier, Vt.
  Relatives: Son of Hiram Sylvester Huse and Emily Morgan (Blodgett) Huse; married, January 30, 1872, to Olivia Harriet Woodbury; second cousin thrice removed of Ebenezer William Walbridge and Henry Sanford Walbridge; third cousin once removed of John Hill Walbridge and Henry E. Walbridge; third cousin twice removed of Abijah Blodget, John Jay Walbridge, David Safford Walbridge and Hiram Walbridge; third cousin thrice removed of Timothy Pickering and Elijah Hunt Mills; fourth cousin of Hiram Augustus Huse (1840-1907); fourth cousin once removed of Harrison Blodget.
  Political families: Morris-Ingersoll family of New York and Connecticut; Upham family; Kellogg-Adams-Seymour-Chapin family of Connecticut and New York; Weeks-Bigelow-Andrew-Upham family; Livingston-Schuyler family of New York (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Jefferson R. Judson (b. 1834) — of East Arlington, Arlington, Bennington County, Vt. Born in Sunderland, Bennington County, Vt., 1834. Republican. Merchant; manufacturer; postmaster; member of Vermont state house of representatives from Arlington, 1872; member of Vermont state senate from Bennington County, 1886. Episcopalian. Burial location unknown.
  Henry Wilder Keyes (1863-1938) — also known as Henry W. Keyes — of Haverhill, Grafton County, N.H. Born in Newbury, Orange County, Vt., May 23, 1863. Republican. Lawyer; farmer; banker; member of New Hampshire state house of representatives, 1891-95, 1915-17; member of New Hampshire state senate 2nd District, 1903-04; Governor of New Hampshire, 1917-19; U.S. Senator from New Hampshire, 1919-37. Episcopalian. Member, Delta Kappa Epsilon; Freemasons. Died in North Haverhill, Haverhill, Grafton County, N.H., June 19, 1938 (age 75 years, 27 days). Interment at Oxbow Cemetery, Newbury, Vt.
  Relatives: Son of Henry Keyes and Emma Frances (Pierce) Keyes; married, June 8, 1904, to Frances Parkinson Wheeler.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — National Governors Association biography
  Pascal Paoli Kidder (1810-1899) — also known as Pascal P. Kidder — of Albion, Orleans County, N.Y.; Ellicottville, Cattaraugus County, N.Y.; Dunkirk, Chautauqua County, N.Y. Born in Wardsboro, Windham County, Vt., December 21, 1810. Minister; U.S. Collector of Customs, 1871-81. Episcopalian. Died in Dunkirk, Chautauqua County, N.Y., January 3, 1899 (age 88 years, 13 days). Interment at Forest Hill Cemetery, Fredonia, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of Nathaniel Kidder and Mary 'Polly' (Eddy) Kidder; married 1840 to Emeline Burrows; first cousin once removed of David Kidder; first cousin thrice removed of Chester Merton Bliss and George Walter Bliss; second cousin twice removed of Mary Rose Kidder; third cousin once removed of Isaiah Kidder, Lyman Kidder and Ezra Kidder; fourth cousin of Alvan Kidder, Charles Stetson, Francis Kidder, Ira Kidder, Luther Kidder, Arba Kidder, Joseph Souther Kidder, Isaiah Stetson and Jefferson Parish Kidder; fourth cousin once removed of Caleb Blodgett, Chauncey Fitch Cleveland, Orlando Burr Kidder, Adoniram Judson Kneeland, Lyman Kidder Bass, Nathan Parker Kidder, Silas Wright Kidder, Daniel S. Kidder and Isaiah Kidder Stetson.
  Political family: Kellogg-Adams-Seymour-Chapin family of Connecticut and New York (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Edwin Winship Lawrence (b. 1881) — also known as Edwin W. Lawrence — of Rutland, Rutland County, Vt. Born in Rutland, Rutland County, Vt., March 27, 1881. Republican. Lawyer; general attorney, Rutland Railroad; member of Vermont state senate from Rutland County, 1923-25; delegate to Republican National Convention from Vermont, 1936 (member, Credentials Committee). Episcopalian. Member, American Bar Association; Phi Beta Kappa. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of George Edwin Lawrence and Katherine C. (Phalen) Lawrence; married, October 10, 1904, to Florence Roby.
  Reid Lefevre (b. 1904) — of Manchester, Bennington County, Vt. Born in Hartsdale, Westchester County, N.Y., November 10, 1904. Republican. Member of Vermont state house of representatives, 1947-59; member of Vermont state senate from Bennington County, 1961-63. Episcopalian. Member, Delta Kappa Epsilon; Elks; Rotary. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Edwin Lefevre and Martha (Moore) Lefevre; married, June 19, 1941, to Zilda Pinsonault.
  Joseph G. Martin (b. 1850) — of Brookline, Windham County, Vt. Born in Landgrove, Bennington County, Vt., October 8, 1850. Republican. Lawyer; member of Vermont state house of representatives from Brookline, 1908, 1910. Episcopalian. Burial location unknown.
  Nicholas J. McCuen (b. 1851) — of Vergennes, Addison County, Vt. Born in Ireland, August 15, 1851. Republican. Merchant; member of Vermont state house of representatives from Vergennes, 1888. Episcopalian. Burial location unknown.
  Robert William McCuen (b. 1879) — also known as Robert W. McCuen — of Vergennes, Addison County, Vt.; Burlington, Chittenden County, Vt. Born in Vergennes, Addison County, Vt., May 30, 1879. Republican. Editor; real estate business; lawyer; member of Vermont state house of representatives from Vergennes, 1906, 1910; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Vermont, 1908, 1932, 1936; member of Vermont state senate from Addison County, 1912; served in the U.S. Army during World War I; U.S. Collector of Internal Revenue for Vermont, 1927-32. Episcopalian. Burial location unknown.
  Donald Holman McLean (1884-1975) — also known as Donald H. McLean — of Elizabeth, Union County, N.J. Born in Paterson, Passaic County, N.J., March 18, 1884. Republican. Lawyer; chair of Union County Republican Party, 1919-21; U.S. Representative from New Jersey 6th District, 1933-45; Judge, New Jersey Court of Errors and Appeals, 1945-48; superior court judge in New Jersey, 1948-54. Episcopalian. Died, in Fanny Allen Hospital, Winooski, Chittenden County, Vt., August 19, 1975 (age 91 years, 154 days). Cremated; ashes interred at Vail Memorial Cemetery, Parsippany, N.J.
  Relatives: Married, November 18, 1909, to Edna Righter; married to Clara Bitzer.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Charles Otis Nason (1828-1903) — also known as Charles O. Nason — of Moline, Rock Island County, Ill. Born in Hartford, Windsor County, Vt., September 20, 1828. Republican. Superintendent of wood department, John Deere Co. Plow Works; director and treasurer, Moline Plow Works; treasurer, People's Power Company; mayor of Moline, Ill., 1887-89. Episcopalian. English ancestry. Died in Portsmouth, Rockingham County, N.H., December 7, 1903 (age 75 years, 78 days). Interment at Pleasant Street Cemetery, Claremont, N.H.
  Relatives: Son of Horace Nason and Mary (Lamb) Nason; married, August 7, 1849, to Charlotte A. Johnston; nephew of Demarias Lamb (who married John Deere (1804-1886)) and Lucenia Lamb (who married John Deere (1804-1886)); second cousin twice removed of Nathan Read; third cousin twice removed of Jabez Upham, George Baxter Upham and Samuel Finley Vinton; fourth cousin of John Hill Walbridge and Henry E. Walbridge; fourth cousin once removed of James Phineas Upham and Charles Kirk Tilden.
  Political families: Morris-Ingersoll family of New York and Connecticut; Upham family; Kellogg-Adams-Seymour-Chapin family of Connecticut and New York; Weeks-Bigelow-Andrew-Upham family; Livingston-Schuyler family of New York (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  James Hamilton Peabody (1852-1917) — also known as James H. Peabody — of Canon City, Fremont County, Colo. Born in Topsham, Orange County, Vt., August 21, 1852. Republican. Merchant; Fremont County Clerk, 1885-89; president, First National Bank; president, Electric Light Company of Canon City; mayor of Canon City; Governor of Colorado, 1903-05, 1905; delegate to Republican National Convention from Colorado, 1904. Episcopalian. Died November 23, 1917 (age 65 years, 94 days). Interment at Greenwood Cemetery, Canon City, Colo.
  Relatives: Married to Frances L. Clelland.
  See also National Governors Association biography
  Marsh Olin Perkins (b. 1849) — of Windsor, Windsor County, Vt. Born in Rutland, Rutland County, Vt., February 7, 1849. Republican. School principal; member of Vermont state house of representatives from Windsor, 1882-84; member of Vermont state senate from Windsor County, 1888. Episcopalian. Burial location unknown.
  Charles Edward Phelps (1833-1908) — also known as Charles E. Phelps — of Baltimore, Md. Born in Guilford, Windham County, Vt., May 1, 1833. General in the Union Army during the Civil War; U.S. Representative from Maryland 3rd District, 1865-69; municipal judge in Maryland, 1882-1908. Episcopalian. Received the Medal of Honor in 1898 for action at Laurel Hill, Va., May 8, 1864. Died in Baltimore, Md., December 27, 1908 (age 75 years, 240 days). Interment at Woodlawn Cemetery, Woodlawn, Md.
  Relatives: Son of John Phelps and Almira (Hart) Phelps; second cousin of Charles Phelps Huntington; second cousin twice removed of Josiah Quincy; third cousin thrice removed of Noah Phelps; fourth cousin once removed of Silas Wright Jr., Marshall Chapin, William Dean Kellogg and Everett Chamberlin Benton.
  Political families: Kellogg-Adams-Seymour-Chapin family of Connecticut and New York; Tallmadge-Floyd family of New York (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  John W. Pitridge (b. 1842) — of Leicester, Addison County, Vt. Born in Brandon, Rutland County, Vt., 1842. Republican. Served in the Union Army during the Civil War; farmer; member of Vermont state house of representatives from Leicester, 1910. Episcopalian. Burial location unknown.
  William Albert Root (b. 1850) — of Bennington, Bennington County, Vt. Born in Elizabethtown, Essex County, N.Y., January 5, 1850. Republican. Member of Vermont state house of representatives, 1917; member of Vermont state senate from Bennington County, 1919, 1923; delegate to Republican National Convention from Vermont, 1924. Episcopalian. Burial location unknown.
  Columbus Sewell Scofield (b. 1860) — also known as C. S. Scofield — of Richford, Franklin County, Vt. Born in Sutton, Quebec, 1860. Republican. Physician; member of Vermont state house of representatives from Richford, 1910. Episcopalian. Burial location unknown.
  Bradley Barlow Smalley (1835-1909) — also known as Bradley B. Smalley — of Burlington, Chittenden County, Vt. Born in Jericho, Chittenden County, Vt., November 26, 1835. Democrat. Lawyer; clerk, U.S. District Court for Vermont, 1861-85; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Vermont, 1872, 1876 (speaker), 1880; member of Vermont state house of representatives from Burlington, 1874, 1878; member of Democratic National Committee from Vermont, 1876-80; U.S. Collector of Customs, 1885-88. Episcopalian. Died, from a cerebral hemorrhage, November 6, 1909 (age 73 years, 345 days). Interment at Greenmount Cemetery, Burlington, Vt.
  Relatives: Son of Laura (Barlow) Smalley and David Allen Smalley; married to Caroline Maria Baxter.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Charles Manley Smith (1868-1937) — also known as Charles M. Smith — of Rutland, Rutland County, Vt. Born in West Rutland, Rutland County, Vt., August 3, 1868. Republican. Farmer; banker; member of Vermont state senate from Rutland County, 1927; Lieutenant Governor of Vermont, 1933-35; Governor of Vermont, 1935-37. Episcopalian. Member, American Bankers Association. Died in Rutland, Rutland County, Vt., August 12, 1937 (age 69 years, 9 days). Interment at Evergreen Cemetery, Rutland, Vt.
  Relatives: Married to Mary A. Stark.
  See also National Governors Association biography — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Fred E. Smith (b. 1830) — of Montpelier, Washington County, Vt. Born in Northfield, Washington County, Vt., June 11, 1830. Republican. Served in the Union Army during the Civil War; manufacturer; president, Vermont Mutual Fire Insurance Company; member of Vermont state senate from Washington County, 1886-88. Episcopalian. Burial location unknown.
James M. Smith James Murdock Smith (1816-1899) — also known as James M. Smith — of Buffalo, Erie County, N.Y. Born in Poultney, Rutland County, Vt., August 23, 1816. Lawyer; Buffalo superior court judge, 1873-86; appointed 1873. Episcopalian. Died in Buffalo, Erie County, N.Y., November 27, 1899 (age 83 years, 96 days). Interment at Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of Harvey Douglass Smith and Harriet (Murdock) Smith.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Image source: Pictorial History of the Superior Court of Buffalo (1886)
  Philip B. Stewart (1865-1957) — of Colorado Springs, El Paso County, Colo. Born in Vermont, 1865. Republican. Banker; member of Colorado state house of representatives, 1915-16; Speaker of the Colorado State House of Representatives, 1915-16; delegate to Republican National Convention from Colorado, 1916. Episcopalian. Died in 1957 (age about 92 years). Burial location unknown.
Walter W. Stokes Walter W. Stokes (b. 1880) — also known as W. W. Stokes — of Cooperstown, Otsego County, N.Y. Born in Manchester, Bennington County, Vt., August 10, 1880. Republican. Member of New York state senate, 1933-52 (39th District 1933-44, 44th District 1945-52). Episcopalian. Member, Freemasons. Burial location unknown.
  Image source: New York Red Book 1936
  William Henry Harrison Stowell (1840-1922) — also known as William H. H. Stowell — of Burkeville, Nottoway County, Va.; Appleton, Outagamie County, Wis.; Duluth, St. Louis County, Minn.; Amherst, Hampshire County, Mass. Born in West Windsor, Windsor County, Vt., July 26, 1840. Republican. U.S. Representative from Virginia 4th District, 1871-77; Virginia Republican state chair, 1872-73; delegate to Republican National Convention from Virginia, 1876; founder, secretary-treasurer, Fox River Pulp Co., Atlas Paper Co., Duluth Iron and Steel Co.; president of Manufacturers Bank of West Duluth, 1889-1895. Episcopalian. Member, Sons of the American Revolution; Society of Colonial Wars. Died in Amherst, Hampshire County, Mass., April 27, 1922 (age 81 years, 275 days). Interment at Woodlawn Cemetery, Bronx, N.Y.
  Presumably named for: William Henry Harrison
  Relatives: Son of Sylvester Stowell and Fanny Chandler (Bowen) Stowell; married, November 13, 1873, to Emma Clara Averill (daughter of John Thomas Averill); third cousin twice removed of Henry Fisk Janes; fourth cousin of John Mason Jr.; fourth cousin once removed of Carlos Coolidge, Elijah Livermore Hamlin, Hannibal Hamlin, John Maxwell Stowell, George Pickering Bemis, Blake C. Fisk and Claude Vinton Stowell.
  Political families: Kellogg-Adams-Seymour-Chapin family of Connecticut and New York; Hamlin-Bemis family of Bangor, Maine (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Thomas Johnson Tiffany (1834-1906) — also known as Thomas J. Tiffany; "Henry Fullerton" — of Bennington, Bennington County, Vt.; Rutland, Rutland County, Vt. Born in Pittsford, Rutland County, Vt., March 6, 1834. Republican. Postmaster at Bennington, Vt., 1872-84; in March, 1884, he was confronted by a postal inspector about a shortage in the post office accounts, he fled, also taking $2,000 in Bennington school funds; in October, 1885, he was arrested near Greeley, Colorado, where he was living under the alias "Henry Fullerton", and brought back to Vermont, where he plead guilty to federal charges, and was sentenced to five years' imprisonment. Episcopalian. Member, Freemasons. Died in Rutland, Rutland County, Vt., June 26, 1906 (age 72 years, 112 days). Interment at Bennington Village Cemetery, Bennington, Vt.
  Relatives: Son of Arnold Johnson Tiffany and Abigail (Drury) Tiffany; married, October 6, 1858, to Mary Frances Cook.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  George Marcius Viall (b. 1849) — also known as George M. Viall — of East Dorset, Dorset, Bennington County, Vt. Born in Dorset, Bennington County, Vt., May 5, 1849. Democrat. Farmer; member of Vermont state senate from Bennington County, 1882; member of Vermont state house of representatives from Dorset, 1886, 1904, 1910. Episcopalian. Burial location unknown.
  William Wells (b. 1837) — of Burlington, Chittenden County, Vt. Born in Waterbury, Washington County, Vt., December 14, 1837. Republican. General in the Union Army during the Civil War; member of Vermont state house of representatives from Waterbury, 1865-66; U.S. Collector of Customs, 1872-85; member of Vermont state senate from Chittenden County, 1886; president, Burlington Savings Bank; director, Rutland Railroad Company; director, Burlington Gas-Light Company. Episcopalian. Burial location unknown.
  George Willard (1824-1901) — of Battle Creek, Calhoun County, Mich. Born in Bolton, Chittenden County, Vt., March 20, 1824. Republican. Episcopal priest; college professor; newspaper editor; member of Michigan state board of education, 1857-62; member of University of Michigan board of regents, 1864-73; member of Michigan state house of representatives from Calhoun County 3rd District, 1867-68; delegate to Michigan state constitutional convention, 1867; delegate to Republican National Convention from Michigan, 1872; U.S. Representative from Michigan 3rd District, 1873-77. Episcopalian. Died in Battle Creek, Calhoun County, Mich., March 26, 1901 (age 77 years, 6 days). Interment at Oak Hill Cemetery, Battle Creek, Mich.
  Relatives: Son of Allen Willard and Eliza (Barron) Willard.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
"Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard."
Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872
The Political Graveyard

The Political Graveyard is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 320,919 politicians, living and dead.
 
  The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.  
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