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German ancestry Politicians in Ohio

  Carl Adolphus Gottlieb Adae (1839-1915) — also known as Carl A. G. Adae — of Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio. Born in Möckmühl, Germany, June 9, 1839. Republican. Served in the Union Army during the Civil War; Vice-Consul for Germany in Cincinnati, Ohio, 1871-77; president of the C. F. Adae & Co. bank; after the bank became insolvent in December 1878, he was arrested and charged with bank fraud, that is, accepting deposits knowing that the bank was about to fail; the case was referred to the grand jury, but no indictments resulted; insurance agent. German ancestry. Died in Brooklyn, Kings County, N.Y., January 26, 1915 (age 75 years, 231 days). Interment at The Evergreens Cemetery, Brooklyn, N.Y.
  Relatives: Son of Johann Mattheaus Adae and Marie Friederika Luis (Schwarz) Adae; brother of Otto Phillipp Max Adae; married to Anna Moody Culbertson; nephew of Carl Friedrich Adae.
  Political family: Adae family of Cincinnati, Ohio.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Otto Phillipp Max Adae (1840-1907) — also known as Otto M. Adae — of Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio; San Diego, San Diego County, Calif. Born in Möckmühl, Germany, September 26, 1840. Consul for Austria-Hungary in Cincinnati, Ohio, 1873-77. German ancestry. Took his own life by drowning, in San Diego Bay, August 8, 1907 (age 66 years, 316 days). Interment at Mt. Hope Cemetery, San Diego, Calif.
  Relatives: Son of Johann Mattheaus Adae and Marie Friederika Luis (Schwarz) Adae; brother of Carl Adolphus Gottlieb Adae; nephew of Carl Friedrich Adae.
  Political family: Adae family of Cincinnati, Ohio.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Jacob Leo Bachman (1861-1920) — also known as Jacob L. Bachman — of Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio. Born in Canal Winchester, Franklin County, Ohio, October 11, 1861. Socialist. Lawyer; candidate for U.S. Representative from Ohio 12th District, 1910; delegate to Socialist National Convention from Ohio, 1920. German ancestry. Died in Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio, July 7, 1920 (age 58 years, 270 days). Interment at Green Lawn Cemetery, Columbus, Ohio.
  Relatives: Son of Jacob Bachman and Margaret (Kolb) Bachman; married, October 6, 1895, to Dora Olivia Sandoe.
  Epitaph: "A Friend of Humanity."
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Adolphus Baker — of Amherst, Lorain County, Ohio. Born in Germany. Postmaster at Amherst, Ohio, 1911. German ancestry. Burial location unknown.
  Gustave Beutelspacher — of Ohio. Born in Germany. Not U.S. citizen; U.S. Commercial Agent (Consul) in Moncton, 1897-1905. German ancestry. Burial location unknown.
  John P. Biehn (born c.1876) — of Gregory, Gregory County, S.Dak. Born in Ohio, about 1876. Democrat. Banker; candidate for Presidential Elector for South Dakota; alternate delegate to Democratic National Convention from South Dakota, 1924. German ancestry. Burial location unknown.
  Ray Charles Bliss (1907-1981) — also known as Ray C. Bliss — of Akron, Summit County, Ohio. Born in Akron, Summit County, Ohio, December 16, 1907. Republican. Insurance business; chair of Summit County Republican Party, 1942-60; member of Ohio Republican State Central Committee, 1944-65; Ohio Republican state chair, 1949-65; delegate to Republican National Convention from Ohio, 1952 (member, Committee on Rules and Order of Business), 1956, 1960, 1964, 1972; member of Republican National Committee from Ohio, 1952-80; Chairman of Republican National Committee, 1965-69; Vice-Chair of Republican National Committee, 1960-64. Episcopalian. German ancestry. Member, Phi Kappa Tau; Freemasons; Shriners; Kiwanis. Suffered a heart attack at his office, and died soon after at Akron City Hospital, Akron, Summit County, Ohio, August 6, 1981 (age 73 years, 233 days). Interment at Mt. Peace Cemetery, Akron, Ohio.
  Relatives: Son of Emil Bliss and Emilie (Wieland) Bliss; married 1959 to Ellen F. Palmer.
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Gustave Gottlieb Brenda Jr. (1920-1988) — also known as Gust G. Brenda, Jr. — of Weirton, Hancock County, W.Va. Born in Bush Run, Jefferson County, Ohio, September 4, 1920. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; member of West Virginia state house of delegates, 1969-70, 1973-82 (Hancock County 1969-70, 1973-74, 1st District 1975-82). Protestant. German ancestry. Member, Moose; National Rifle Association; American Legion. Died in Weirton, Hancock County, W.Va., May 1, 1988 (age 67 years, 240 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Gust G. Brenda, Sr. and Ella (Ellis) Brenda; married, July 28, 1940, to Marietta Lewis.
  Henry G. Brunner (c.1885-1963) — also known as Heinie Brunner; "Mr. Mansfield" — of Mansfield, Richland County, Ohio. Born about 1885. Democrat. Insurance business; newspaper manager; banker; mayor of Mansfield, Ohio, 1918-24; Ohio Democratic state chair, 1927-31; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Ohio, 1928, 1932; delegate to Ohio convention to ratify 21st amendment, 1933. Lutheran. German ancestry. Member, Freemasons; Knights of Pythias; Odd Fellows. Died January 2, 1963 (age about 78 years). Interment at Mansfield Cemetery, Mansfield, Ohio.
  Stephen Buhrer (1825-1907) — of Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. Born near Zoar, Tuscarawas County, Ohio, December 25, 1825. Democrat. Cooper; mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, 1867-70; defeated, 1871; candidate for Ohio treasurer of state, 1870. German ancestry. Died December 9, 1907 (age 81 years, 349 days). Interment at Riverside Cemetery, Cleveland, Ohio.
  Relatives: Son of Johann Casper Buhrer and Anna Maria (Miller) Buhrer; married 1848 to Eva Maria Schneider; married, March 29, 1890, to Marguerite Patterson.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  John Fletcher Caples (1832-1908) — also known as John F. Caples — of Portland, Multnomah County, Ore. Born in Ashland County, Ohio, January 12, 1832. Republican. Lawyer; member of Oregon state house of representatives, 1873; candidate for Presidential Elector for Oregon; U.S. Consul in Valparaiso, as of 1898. Methodist. English and German ancestry. Member, Freemasons; Scottish Rite Masons; Ancient Order of United Workmen. Died in Portland, Multnomah County, Ore., July 17, 1908 (age 76 years, 187 days). Interment at River View Cemetery, Portland, Ore.
  Relatives: Son of Robert Francis Caples and Charlotte (Laffer) Caples; married 1854 to Sarah Jemima Morrison; grandfather of Lowell Caples Paget; great-grandfather of Eileen Paget.
  Political family: Paget family of Portland, Oregon.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Charles P. Cary (b. 1856) — of Delavan, Walworth County, Wis. Born in Ohio, January 28, 1856. Republican. School teacher and principal; Brown County Superintendent of Schools, 1886; Wisconsin superintendent of public instruction, 1903-21. German and English ancestry. Burial location unknown.
  DeWitt Clinton Coolman (1828-1917) — also known as D. C. Coolman — Born in Portage County, Ohio, February 16, 1828. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Ohio, 1880, 1888. German ancestry. Died in Portage County, Ohio, October 4, 1917 (age 89 years, 230 days). Interment at Maple Grove Cemetery, Ravenna, Ohio.
  Presumably named for: DeWitt Clinton
  Relatives: Son of William Lawrence Coolman and Mary (Burroughs) Coolman; married to Elizabeth Coleman.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Arthur Stanley Coutant (b. 1854) — also known as A. S. Coutant — of Greenville, Montcalm County, Mich.; Mt. Pleasant, Isabella County, Mich. Born in Greenwich, Huron County, Ohio, December 11, 1854. Republican. Newspaper publisher; member of Michigan Republican State Central Committee, 1896-1900; postmaster at Mt. Pleasant, Mich., 1897-1902. French, Dutch, Scotch-Irish, and German ancestry. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Isaac Newton Coutant and Anne (Oglevee) Coutant; married, December 29, 1881, to Anna M. Saterlee.
Daniel R. Crissinger Daniel Richard Crissinger (1860-1942) — also known as Daniel R. Crissinger — of Marion, Marion County, Ohio. Born in Tully Township, Marion County, Ohio, December 10, 1860. Democrat. Lawyer; Marion County Prosecuting Attorney, 1889-94; Marion city solicitor, 1895-1900; one of the organizers of the Marion County Telephone Company; candidate for U.S. Representative from Ohio 13th District, 1904, 1906; banker; U.S. Comptroller of the Currency, 1921-23; member, board of governors, Federal Reserve, 1923-27; in December 1929, he, along with U.S. Rep. Frederick N. Zihlman, and five others, officers of the F. H. Smith Company, which had promoted and sold apparently worthless securities, were indicted on federal charges of using the mails to commit fraud; most of those indicted went to prison, but Crissinger and Zihlman were never tried, and charges against them were dismissed in 1932. German ancestry. Member, Freemasons; Shriners; Knights Templar; Elks; Knights of Pythias; Eagles. Died in Marion, Marion County, Ohio, July 12, 1942 (age 81 years, 214 days). Interment at Marion Cemetery, Marion, Ohio.
  Relatives: Son of John Crissinger and Margaret Ganshorn (Dunham) Crissinger; married 1888 to Ella Frances Scranton.
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial — Federal Reserve History
  Image source: Federal Reserve History
  Caro Dawes (1866-1957) — also known as Caroline Dana Blymyer — Born in Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio, January 6, 1866. Second Lady of the United States, 1925-29. Female. German ancestry. Died in Evanston, Cook County, Ill., October 3, 1957 (age 91 years, 270 days). Entombed at Rosehill Cemetery, Chicago, Ill.
  Relatives: Daughter of William Henry Blymyer and Caroline Lucy (Fearing) Blymyer; married, January 24, 1889, to Charles Gates Dawes (son of Rufus R. Dawes; brother of Rufus Cutler Dawes, Beman Gates Dawes and Henry May Dawes; great-grandson of Ephraim Cutler).
  Political families: Dawes-Upson family of Connecticut; Kellogg-Adams-Seymour-Chapin family of Connecticut and New York (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial — OurCampaigns candidate detail
  Hubert Anton Casimir Dilger (1836-1911) — also known as Hubert Dilger — of Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio; Sangamon County, Ill.; Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa. Born in Sulgen, Germany, March 5, 1836. Republican. Served in the Union Army during the Civil War; Adjutant General of Illinois, 1869-73; appointed 1869. German ancestry. Received the Medal of Honor in 1893 for action in the Battle of Chancellorsville, May 2, 1863. Died in Front Royal, Warren County, Va., May 4, 1911 (age 75 years, 60 days). Interment at Rock Creek Cemetery, Washington, D.C.
  Relatives: Son of Eduard Dilger and Emmeline (Duerr) Dilger.
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  George A. Dix (1885-1959) — of near Delaware, Delaware County, Ohio. Born in Delaware County, Ohio, September 27, 1885. Republican. Alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Ohio, 1940. Welsh, English, and German ancestry. Died, in Marion General Hospital, Marion, Marion County, Ohio, August 10, 1959 (age 73 years, 317 days). Interment at Radnor Cemetery, Radnor, Ohio.
  Relatives: Son of Charles David Franklin Dix and Sarah (Price) Dix; married to Grace Evans and Ruth Halliday; third cousin twice removed of Alexander Wheelock Thayer; fourth cousin once removed of Alexander Cook Thayer.
  Political families: Weeks-Bigelow-Andrew-Upham family; Saltonstall-Weeks family of Massachusetts; Kellogg-Adams-Seymour-Chapin family of Connecticut and New York (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Emma M. Doak (1883-1951) — also known as Emma Marie Cricher; Mrs. W. N. Doak — of Roanoke, Va.; Washington, D.C.; McLean, Fairfax County, Va. Born in Ironton, Lawrence County, Ohio, December 27, 1883. Republican. Alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Virginia, 1936. Female. German ancestry. Died in Virginia, November 12, 1951 (age 67 years, 320 days). Entombed at Black Lick Cemetery, Near Rural Retreat, Wythe County, Va.
  Relatives: Married, October 15, 1908, to William Nuckles Doak.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Albert Joseph Engel (1888-1959) — also known as Albert J. Engel — of Lake City, Missaukee County, Mich.; Muskegon, Muskegon County, Mich. Born in New Washington, Crawford County, Ohio, January 1, 1888. Republican. Lawyer; Missaukee County Prosecuting Attorney, 1917-20, 1925-26; served in the U.S. Army during World War I; member of Michigan state senate 27th District, 1921-22, 1927-32; U.S. Representative from Michigan 9th District, 1935-51; defeated in primary, 1922, 1924, 1932, 1954; candidate for Governor of Michigan, 1950. Alsatian ancestry. Died in Grand Rapids, Kent County, Mich., December 2, 1959 (age 71 years, 335 days). Interment at Lake City Cemetery, Lake City, Mich.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Michael Luther Essick (1834-1913) — also known as M. L. Essick; "Old Man Eloquent" — of Manhattan, Riley County, Kan.; Rochester, Fulton County, Ind. Born in Ohio, February 20, 1834. Republican. Lawyer; member of Kansas state senate, 1861-62; served in the Union Army during the Civil War; newspaper publisher; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Indiana, 1880; candidate for circuit judge in Indiana 41st District, 1896. Scottish, German, and Irish ancestry. Member, Grand Army of the Republic. Died in Rochester, Fulton County, Ind., September 19, 1913 (age 79 years, 211 days). Interment at Odd Fellows Cemetery, Rochester, Ind.
  Relatives: Son of Samuel Essick and Grizella (Todd) Essick; married to the sister-in-law of Washington Irving Howard; married 1858 to Ellen L. Rowley.
  Political family: Howard-Bibler-Merriman family of Indiana.
  John Harrington Farley (1846-1922) — also known as John H. Farley; "Honest John" — of Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. Born in Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, February 5, 1846. Democrat. Wholesale grocer; brass foundry business; banker; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Ohio, 1880; mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, 1883-84, 1899-1900. Irish and German ancestry. Suffered a stroke while riding in a streetcar, and died soon after in an ambulance en route to a hospital, in Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, February 9, 1922 (age 76 years, 4 days). Interment at Woodland Cemetery, Cleveland, Ohio.
  Relatives: Son of Patrick Farley and Ann (Schwartz) Farley; married, November 23, 1884, to Margaret Kenny.
  See also Wikipedia article
  Joseph Flesheim (1848-1900) — of South Haven, Van Buren County, Mich.; Menominee, Menominee County, Mich. Born in Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, April 8, 1848. Republican. Insurance business; president, Menominee Electric Company, manufacturer of telephone switchboards and equipment; mayor of Menominee, Mich., 1888; member of Michigan state senate, 1891-94 (31st District 1891-92, 30th District 1893-94). German ancestry. Member, Freemasons. Facing the failure of his business enterprises, he died by self-inflicted gunshot, in Menominee, Menominee County, Mich., February 26, 1900 (age 51 years, 324 days). Interment at Riverside Cemetery, Menominee, Mich.
  Relatives: Son of Samuel Flesheim and Babette (Straus) Flesheim; married, February 25, 1875, to Delia Isabella 'Belle' Stephenson.
  Herman Freygang (1840-1913) — of Angola, Steuben County, Ind. Born in Uniontown, Stark County, Ohio, March 4, 1840. Democrat. Harness maker; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Indiana, 1884; postmaster at Angola, Ind., 1885-89. German ancestry. Member, Freemasons. Died in Angola, Steuben County, Ind., May 22, 1913 (age 73 years, 79 days). Interment at Old Angola Cemetery, Angola, Ind.
  Relatives: Son of Charles Julius Freygang and Fredericka (Weicht) Freygang; brother of Elizabeth Freygang (who married George E. Young); married 1859 to Irene Wakefield.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Joseph James Frost (b. 1881) — also known as Joseph J. Frost — of Grand Rapids, Kent County, Mich. Born in Bryan, Williams County, Ohio, July 15, 1881. Democrat. Cigar business; member of Michigan state house of representatives from Kent County 1st District, 1917-18; defeated, 1908. German ancestry. Burial location unknown.
  Abraham Reuben Garver (1860-1944) — of Tipp City, Miami County, Ohio. Born in Bethel Township, Clark County, Ohio, December 20, 1860. Republican. Member of Ohio state senate, 1915-17. Methodist. German ancestry. Owned the Garver Furniture Factory in Tipp City, Ohio. Died, of pneumonia, in Tipp City, Miami County, Ohio, October 30, 1944 (age 83 years, 315 days). Interment at Maple Hill Cemetery, Tipp City, Ohio.
  Relatives: Granduncle of George G. Garver.
  Charles Henry Gaus (1840-1909) — also known as Charles H. Gaus — of Albany, Albany County, N.Y. Born in Zanesville, Muskingum County, Ohio, September 1, 1840. Republican. Served in the Union Army during the Civil War; druggist; mayor of Albany, N.Y., 1902-08; New York state comptroller, 1909; died in office 1909. German ancestry. Died, from pneumonia, in a hunting lodge on Long Lake, in the Laurentian Mountains, Quebec, October 31, 1909 (age 69 years, 60 days). Interment at Albany Rural Cemetery, Menands, N.Y.
  See also Wikipedia article
  Philip Henry Hartmann (1838-1904) — also known as Philipp Heinrich Hartmann — of Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio. Born in Heidelberg, Germany, August 10, 1838. Vice-Consul for Denmark in Cincinnati, Ohio, 1872-97; Vice-Consul for Sweden & Norway in Cincinnati, Ohio, 1872-95; Consul for Netherlands in Cincinnati, Ohio, 1873-77, 1888-95; Consul for Belgium in Cincinnati, Ohio, 1877-97. German ancestry. Died in Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio, November 11, 1904 (age 66 years, 93 days). Interment at Spring Grove Cemetery, Cincinnati, Ohio.
  Relatives: Married 1868 to Louise Jaup.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Benjamin Franklin Heckert (1840-1911) — also known as Benjamin F. Heckert — of Paw Paw, Van Buren County, Mich. Born in Wayne County, Ohio, March, 1840. Served in the Union Army during the Civil War; lawyer; probate judge in Michigan, 1880; candidate for circuit judge in Michigan 36th Circuit, 1899; delegate to Michigan state constitutional convention 8th District, 1907-08; member of Michigan state house of representatives from Van Buren County, 1909-11; died in office 1911. German ancestry. Member, Freemasons; Shriners. Died in Lansing, Ingham County, Mich., April 12, 1911 (age 71 years, 0 days). Burial location unknown.
  Presumably named for: Benjamin Franklin
  Relatives: Son of John David Heckert and Salome (Hirsch) Heckert; married 1868 to Emily Metcalf Barr.
John E. Kehl John Elwin Kehl (1870-1936) — also known as John E. Kehl — of Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio; Asheville, Buncombe County, N.C. Born in Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio, October 10, 1870. Bookkeeper; printer; U.S. Consul in Stettin, 1897-1908; Sydney, 1908-11; Salonika, 1911-18; Aarhus, 1918-20; Stuttgart, as of 1926-29; U.S. Consul General in Hamburg, as of 1931-32. German ancestry. Died, in Johns Hopkins University Hospital, Baltimore, Md., April 2, 1936 (age 65 years, 175 days). Interment at Spring Grove Cemetery, Cincinnati, Ohio.
  Relatives: Son of John Kehl and Louise (Buckley) Kehl.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Image source: U.S. passport application (1921)
  Craig Olen Klopfleisch (b. 1949) — also known as Craig O. Klopfleisch — of Celina, Mercer County, Ohio. Born in Celina, Mercer County, Ohio, March 24, 1949. Mayor, Celina, Ohio, 1995-99. Lutheran. German ancestry. Member, Rotary. Still living as of 2004.
Charles B. Landis Charles Beary Landis (1858-1922) — also known as Charles B. Landis — of Delphi, Carroll County, Ind. Born in Millville, Butler County, Ohio, July 9, 1858. Republican. Newspaper editor; U.S. Representative from Indiana 9th District, 1897-1909; defeated, 1908. Swiss and German ancestry. Died, from uremia due to interstital nephritis, in Meriwether Hospital, Asheville, Buncombe County, N.C., April 24, 1922 (age 63 years, 289 days). Interment at Mt. Hope Cemetery, Logansport, Ind.
  Relatives: Son of Abraham Hoch Landis and Mary (Kumler) Landis; brother of Walter Kumler Landis, Kenesaw Mountain Landis and Frederick Daniel Landis; uncle of Frederick Daniel Landis Jr.; fourth cousin once removed of Cary Dayton Landis.
  Political family: Landis family of Logansport, Indiana.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Image source: Autobiographies and Portraits of the President, Cabinet, etc. (1899)
  Frederick Daniel Landis (1872-1934) — also known as Frederick Landis; Fred Landis — of Logansport, Cass County, Ind. Born in Sevenmile, Butler County, Ohio, August 18, 1872. U.S. Representative from Indiana 11th District, 1903-07; defeated (Republican), 1906; Progressive candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Indiana, 1912; candidate in Republican primary for Governor of Indiana, 1928. Swiss and German ancestry. Died in a hospital at Logansport, Cass County, Ind., November 6, 1934 (age 62 years, 80 days). Interment at Mt. Hope Cemetery, Logansport, Ind.
  Relatives: Son of Abraham Hoch Landis and Mary (Kumler) Landis; brother of Walter Kumler Landis, Charles Beary Landis and Kenesaw Mountain Landis; married to Bessie Alberta Baker; father of Frederick Daniel Landis Jr.; fourth cousin once removed of Cary Dayton Landis.
  Political family: Landis family of Logansport, Indiana.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Kenesaw Mountain Landis (1866-1944) — of Chicago, Cook County, Ill. Born in Millville, Butler County, Ohio, November 20, 1866. U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Illinois, 1905-22; resigned 1922; Commissioner of Baseball, 1920-44. Swiss and German ancestry. Elected to National Baseball Hall of Fame, 1944. Died in Chicago, Cook County, Ill., November 25, 1944 (age 78 years, 5 days). Interment at Oak Woods Cemetery, Chicago, Ill.
  Relatives: Son of Abraham Hoch Landis and Mary (Kumler) Landis; brother of Walter Kumler Landis, Charles Beary Landis and Frederick Daniel Landis; married to Winifred Reed; uncle of Frederick Daniel Landis Jr.; fourth cousin once removed of Cary Dayton Landis.
  Political family: Landis family of Logansport, Indiana.
  See also federal judicial profile — Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial — Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
  Walter Kumler Landis (1856-1917) — also known as Walter K. Landis — of San Juan, San Juan Municipio, Puerto Rico. Born in Millville, Butler County, Ohio, April 15, 1856. Republican. Postmaster at San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1900-12. Swiss and German ancestry. Died in Logansport, Cass County, Ind., November 5, 1917 (age 61 years, 204 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Abraham Hoch Landis and Mary (Kumler) Landis; brother of Charles Beary Landis, Kenesaw Mountain Landis and Frederick Daniel Landis; uncle of Frederick Daniel Landis Jr.; fourth cousin once removed of Cary Dayton Landis.
  Political family: Landis family of Logansport, Indiana.
  Charles A. Lehrer (1860-1924) — of Sandusky, Erie County, Ohio. Born in Sandusky, Erie County, Ohio, October 18, 1860. Republican. Postmaster at Sandusky, Ohio, 1898-1904. German ancestry. Died in Moore County, N.C., November 4, 1924 (age 64 years, 17 days). Interment at Oakland Cemetery, Sandusky, Ohio.
  Relatives: Son of Johann Georg Lehrer and Susanna (Knab) Lehrer.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  George Washington List (1871-1949) — also known as George W. List — of Pine Bluff, Jefferson County, Ark. Born in Chillicothe, Ross County, Ohio, September 22, 1871. Democrat. Steam laundry owner; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Arkansas, 1924 (alternate), 1928. German ancestry. Died in Pine Bluff, Jefferson County, Ark., December 21, 1949 (age 78 years, 90 days). Burial location unknown.
  Presumably named for: George Washington
  Relatives: Son of Frederick List and Elizabeth (Biegler) List; married 1895 to Mamie Beulah Chestnutt.
  John D. Losekamp (b. 1850) — of Billings, Yellowstone County, Mont. Born in Ohio, September, 1850. Clothier; mayor of Billings, Mont., 1893. German ancestry. Burial location unknown.
John Luetkemeyer John Alexander Luetkemeyer (1910-1998) — also known as John Luetkemeyer — of Homeland, Baltimore, Md.; Roland Park, Baltimore, Md. Born in Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, February 12, 1910. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Marine Corps during World War II; banker; Maryland state treasurer, 1963-73. German ancestry. Died in Roland Park, Baltimore, Md., September 17, 1998 (age 88 years, 217 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Gustave Luetkemeyer and Julie (Lueke) Luetkemeyer; married to Anne McLanahan.
  See also Wikipedia article
  Image source: Baltimore Sun, September 20, 1998
  Ernest Louis Marting (1885-1964) — also known as E. L. Marting — of Akron, Summit County, Ohio. Born in Ironton, Lawrence County, Ohio, February 14, 1885. Candidate for mayor of Akron, Ohio, 1931. German ancestry. Died in Akron, Summit County, Ohio, February 21, 1964 (age 79 years, 7 days). Interment at Rose Hill Burial Park, Fairlawn, Ohio.
  Relatives: Son of William Henry Marting and Caroline (Frowine) Marting; married to Bertha Luella Barr; first cousin once removed of Henry Adam Marting.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Henry Adam Marting (1850-1919) — also known as H. A. Marting — of Ironton, Lawrence County, Ohio. Born in Greenup County, Ky., December 15, 1850. Republican. Iron manufacturer; delegate to Republican National Convention from Ohio, 1904. German ancestry. Died in Ironton, Lawrence County, Ohio, September 27, 1919 (age 68 years, 286 days). Entombed at Woodland Cemetery, Ironton, Ohio.
  Relatives: Son of John Henry Marting and Mary Elizabeth (Knaper) Marting; married, March 7, 1872, to Margaret C. Duis; first cousin once removed of Ernest Louis Marting.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Harold Carlton Mason (1888-1964) — also known as Harold C. Mason — of Blissfield, Lenawee County, Mich.; Huntington, Huntington County, Ind.; Winona Lake, Kosciusko County, Ind. Born in Kunkle, Williams County, Ohio, November 9, 1888. School teacher; minister; Prohibition candidate for Michigan state senate 19th District, 1914; bishop; college professor; president, Huntington College, 1932-39. Free Methodist. German, Scottish, English, and Welsh ancestry. Died, from a myocardial infarction, in Winona Lake, Kosciusko County, Ind., June 2, 1964 (age 75 years, 206 days). Interment at Waldron Cemetery, Waldron, Mich.
  Relatives: Son of Emmit Carlton Mason and Virginia Elizabeth 'Libby' (Munson) Mason; married, December 25, 1909, to Alta Elvida McFate.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
Daniel Mayer Daniel Mayer (1837-1910) — of Charleston, Kanawha County, W.Va. Born in Nierstein, Germany, January 6, 1837. Naturalized U.S. citizen; physician; served in the Union Army during the Civil War; lawyer; member of West Virginia state house of delegates from Kanawha County, 1889-90; U.S. Consul in Buenos Aires, 1897-1905. German ancestry. Member, Odd Fellows; Elks; Freemasons; Grand Army of the Republic. Died, from uremia, in the Jewish Hospital, Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio, May 20, 1910 (age 73 years, 134 days). Entombed in mausoleum at Spring Hill Cemetery, Charleston, W.Va.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Image source: Beckley Messenger, May 20, 1910
  Earl Cory Michener (1876-1957) — also known as Earl C. Michener — of Adrian, Lenawee County, Mich. Born near Attica, Seneca County, Ohio, November 30, 1876. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during the Spanish-American War; lawyer; Lenawee County Prosecuting Attorney, 1911-14; U.S. Representative from Michigan 2nd District, 1919-33, 1935-51; defeated, 1932. English and German ancestry. Died in Adrian, Lenawee County, Mich., July 4, 1957 (age 80 years, 216 days). Interment at Oakwood Cemetery, Adrian, Mich.
  Relatives: Son of Valentine A. Michener and Sarah Adelia (Cory) Michener; married, June 11, 1902, to Belle Strandler.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article
  Jacob Mueller (1822-1905) — of Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. Born in Alsenz, Germany, March 9, 1822. Naturalized U.S. citizen; delegate to Republican National Convention from Ohio, 1872; Lieutenant Governor of Ohio, 1872-74; delegate to Ohio state constitutional convention from Cuyahoga County, 1873; U.S. Consul General in Frankfort, as of 1885-91. German ancestry. Died in Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, August 31, 1905 (age 83 years, 175 days). Interment at Woodland Cemetery, Cleveland, Ohio.
  Francis Swaine Muhlenberg (1795-1831) — of Reading, Berks County, Pa.; Pickaway County, Ohio. Born in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa., April 22, 1795. Lawyer; private secretary to Gov. Joseph Hiester, 1820-23; member of Ohio state house of representatives, 1827; U.S. Representative from Ohio 6th District, 1828-29; real estate business. German ancestry. Died in Pickaway County, Ohio, December 17, 1831 (age 36 years, 239 days). Interment at Protestant Cemetery, Circleville, Ohio.
  Relatives: Son of John Peter Gabriel Muhlenberg and Anna Barbara (Meyer) Muhlenberg; married to Mary Denny Downing; nephew of Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg; great-granduncle of Frederick Augustus Muhlenberg; first cousin of Henry Augustus Philip Muhlenberg; first cousin once removed of Henry Augustus Muhlenberg; first cousin twice removed of Henry Ernestus Muhlenberg; first cousin thrice removed of Hiester Henry Muhlenberg.
  Political family: Muhlenberg-Hiester family of Pennsylvania (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  William H. Nusbaum (1856-1928) — of DeKalb County, Ind. Born in Crestline, Crawford County, Ohio, April 16, 1856. Democrat. Physician; member of Indiana state senate, 1897-99. German ancestry. Member, American Medical Association; Elks; Knights of Pythias. Died in Indianapolis, Marion County, Ind., February 8, 1928 (age 71 years, 298 days). Burial location unknown.
  George Washington Oakes (b. 1861) — also known as George W. Oakes; George Washington Ochs; George W. Ochs — of Chattanooga, Hamilton County, Tenn. Born in Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio, October 27, 1861. Democrat. Newspaper publisher; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Tennessee, 1892; mayor of Chattanooga, Tenn., 1893-97; delegate to Gold Democrat National Convention from Tennessee, 1896; served in the U.S. Army during World War I. Jewish. German ancestry. Member, Civitan; American Historical Association. Interment at Mt. Sinai Cemetery, Frankford, Philadelphia, Pa.
  Presumably named for: George Washington
  Relatives: Son of Julius Ochs and Bertha (Levy) Ochs; brother of Adolph S. Ochs; married to Bertie Gans.
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Gottfried Adolph Prinz (1851-1902) — also known as G. A. Prinz — of Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio; Cullman, Cullman County, Ala. Born in Nieder-Ingelheim, Germany, December 20, 1851. Democrat. Merchant; banker; postmaster; mayor of Cullman, Ala., 1876-77; Cullman County Treasurer, 1882-88; alternate delegate to Gold Democrat National Convention from Alabama, 1896. Evangelical Christian. German and French Huguenot ancestry. Member, Odd Fellows. Died in Cullman, Cullman County, Ala., September 16, 1902 (age 50 years, 270 days). Interment at Cullman Cemetery, Cullman, Ala.
  Relatives: Married 1870 to Ingeborg Lueddemann.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Oscar L. Pulse (1851-1923) — of Decatur County, Ind. Born in Hamilton County, Ohio, February 14, 1851. Democrat. School teacher; farmer; lumber business; member of Indiana state house of representatives, 1883. Methodist. Dutch and German ancestry. Died in Maryland, March 15, 1923 (age 72 years, 29 days). Interment at South Park Cemetery, Greensburg, Ind.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Lenore B. Quinn (1891-1961) — also known as Mary Lenore Bookmyer; Mrs. J. R. Quinn — of Fort Wayne, Allen County, Ind.; Birmingham, Oakland County, Mich. Born in Sandusky County, Ohio, January 17, 1891. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1944 (member, Committee to Notify Vice-Presidential Nominee). Female. German and Irish ancestry. Died in Birmingham, Oakland County, Mich., March 18, 1961 (age 70 years, 60 days). Interment at Holy Sepulchre Cemetery, Southfield, Mich.
  Relatives: Daughter of Thomas W. Bookmyer and Martha Ann (Murray) Bookmyer; married, June 14, 1922, to James Rowland Quinn.
  Richard Raudabaugh (1866-1934) — of Lansing, Ingham County, Mich. Born in Celina, Mercer County, Ohio, February 19, 1866. Democrat. Lawyer; member of Michigan state house of representatives from Ingham County 1st District, 1911-12; defeated, 1912. German ancestry. Died in Lansing, Ingham County, Mich., October 25, 1934 (age 68 years, 248 days). Interment at North Grove Cemetery, Celina, Ohio.
  Relatives: Son of George Washington Raudabaugh and Catherine (Roberts) Raudabaugh; married, October 15, 1891, to Susan E. 'Sue' Fanger.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Ellsworth Rudesill (b. 1863) — of Charleston, Kanawha County, W.Va. Born near Akron, Summit County, Ohio, October 10, 1863. Republican. Insurance agent; member of West Virginia state house of delegates, 1903; mayor of Charleston, W.Va., 1904-05. Episcopalian. German and English ancestry. Member, Elks. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married to Alice Cromley.
  Alex Salomon (1865-1935) — of Plaquemine, Iberville Parish, La. Born in Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio, January 14, 1865. Republican. Postmaster at Plaquemine, La., 1901-03; delegate to Republican National Convention from Louisiana, 1908, 1912 (alternate). Alsatian ancestry. Died in Plaquemine, Iberville Parish, La., October 27, 1935 (age 70 years, 286 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Nephtali Salomon and Rachelle (Bloom) Salomon; married to Felicite Honore.
  Joseph Schrembs (1866-1945) — of West Bay City (now part of Bay City), Bay County, Mich.; Grand Rapids, Kent County, Mich.; Toledo, Lucas County, Ohio; Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. Born in Wutzlhofen (now part of Regensburg), Germany, March 12, 1866. Republican. Catholic priest; bishop of the Diocese of Toledo, Ohio, 1911-21; bishop of the Diocese of Cleveland, Ohio, 1921-45; archbishop, 1939-45; offered prayer, Republican National Convention, 1924. Catholic. German ancestry. Died in Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, November 2, 1945 (age 79 years, 235 days). Entombed at Cathedral of St. John the Evangelist, Cleveland, Ohio.
  Relatives: Son of George Schrembs and Mary (Gess) Schrembs.
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  John Allen Shauck (1841-1918) — also known as John A. Shauck — of Dayton, Montgomery County, Ohio. Born near Johnsville, Morrow County, Ohio, March 26, 1841. Republican. Circuit judge in Ohio 2nd Circuit, 1885-95; justice of Ohio state supreme court, 1895-1913. Swiss, English, and German ancestry. Died in Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio, January 3, 1918 (age 76 years, 283 days). Interment at Woodland Cemetery, Dayton, Ohio.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  John Marion Sheets (1854-1940) — also known as John M. Sheets — of Ottawa, Putnam County, Ohio. Born near Columbus Grove, Putnam County, Ohio, May 26, 1854. Republican. School teacher; lawyer; common pleas court judge in Ohio, 1894-99; delegate to Republican National Convention from Ohio, 1896; Ohio state attorney general, 1900-04. German and English ancestry. Died in Palo Alto, Santa Clara County, Calif., December 29, 1940 (age 86 years, 217 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Mahalia (Saunders) Sheets and John Sheets; married, March 22, 1882, to Mary E. Scott.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Newel Smith (b. 1852) — of St. Louis, Gratiot County, Mich. Born in Trumbull County, Ohio, May 1, 1852. Republican. Lawyer; justice of the peace; Gratiot County Prosecuting Attorney, 1897-98; member of Michigan state house of representatives from Gratiot County, 1913-16; candidate for Michigan state senate 25th District, 1922. German ancestry. Burial location unknown.
  John Stallo (1823-1900) — also known as Johann Bernhard Stallo — of Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio; Rome, Italy. Born in Sierhausen (now Damme), Germany, March 16, 1823. College teacher; lawyer; common pleas court judge in Ohio, 1852-55; district judge in Ohio, 1850; U.S. Minister to Italy, 1885-89. Catholic. German ancestry. Died in Rome, Italy, January 6, 1900 (age 76 years, 296 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Johann Heinrich Stallo and Anna Maria Adelheid (Moormann) Stallo; married 1850 to Helena Zimmerman.
  See also Wikipedia article — U.S. State Dept career summary
  George John Urban (1906-1978) — also known as George J. Urban — of South Euclid, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. Born in Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, May 14, 1906. Republican. Mayor of South Euclid, Ohio, 1948-72. Methodist. German and Czech ancestry. Member, Lions. Died, of cancer, in a nursing home at Oil City, Venango County, Pa., March 25, 1978 (age 71 years, 315 days). Cremated; ashes interred at Knollwood Cemetery, Mayfield Heights, Ohio.
  Gustav R. Wahle (1836-1908) — of Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio. Born in Burkau, Saxony, Germany, November 12, 1836. Republican. Postmaster at Cincinnati, Ohio, 1874-78. German ancestry. Died in Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio, October 25, 1908 (age 71 years, 348 days). Interment at Walnut Hills Cemetery, Cincinnati, Ohio.
  Relatives: Son of Gustav A. Wahle and Adelheid M. Wahle.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Charles William Wendte (1844-1931) — also known as C. W. Wendte — of Chicago, Cook County, Ill.; Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio; Newport, Newport County, R.I.; Oakland, Alameda County, Calif.; Newton, Middlesex County, Mass.; Berkeley, Alameda County, Calif. Born in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., June 11, 1844. Democrat. Served in the Union Army during the Civil War; minister; offered prayer, Democratic National Convention, 1880. Unitarian. German ancestry. Injured in a fall, and died two weeks later in Peralta Hospital, Oakland, Alameda County, Calif., September 9, 1931 (age 87 years, 90 days). Interment at Mountain View Cemetery, Oakland, Calif.
  Relatives: Son of Charles Wendte and Johanna (Ebeling) Wendte; married, April 28, 1896, to Abbie Louise Grant.
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
Wendell L. Willkie Wendell Lewis Willkie (1892-1944) — also known as Wendell L. Willkie — of Akron, Summit County, Ohio. Born in Elwood, Madison County, Ind., February 18, 1892. Lawyer; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Ohio, 1924; Republican candidate for President of the United States, 1940. Episcopalian. German ancestry. Member, Freemasons. Died, of complications from a heart attack, in New York, New York County, N.Y., October 8, 1944 (age 52 years, 233 days). Interment at East Hill Cemetery, Rushville, Ind.
  Relatives: Son of Herman Francis Willkie and Henrietta (Trisch) Willkie; married 1919 to Edith Wilk; father of Philip Herman Willkie.
  Cross-reference: Mary A. Sleeth — Raymond Moley
  Campaign slogan: "We Want Willkie."
  See also Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier — Internet Movie Database profile — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Books about Wendell Willkie: Charles Peters, Five Days in Philadelphia: The Amazing "We Want Willkie!" Convention of 1940 and How It Freed FDR to Save the Western World — Steve Neal, Dark Horse: A Biography of Wendell Willkie
  Image source: Official Report of the 22nd Republican National Convention (1940)
  Rudolph Henry Wurlitzer (1873-1948) — also known as Rudolph H. Wurlitzer; Rodolfo Wurlitzer — of Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio. Born in Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio, December 30, 1873. Honorary Vice-Consul for Bolivia in Cincinnati, Ohio, 1926-35. German and French ancestry. Died, in Christ Hospital, Cincinnati, Hamilton County, Ohio, May 27, 1948 (age 74 years, 149 days). Interment at Spring Grove Cemetery, Cincinnati, Ohio.
  Relatives: Son of Franz Rudolph Wurlitzer and Leonie (Farny) Wurlitzer; married to Marie Henriette Richard.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Almer Michael Yealey (1873-1962) — also known as A. M. Yealey — of Florence, Boone County, Ky. Born in Union County, Ohio, January 29, 1873. Democrat. School teacher and principal; mayor of Florence, Ky., 1908, 1921-23, 1941-43, 1954. German ancestry. Died in Boone County, Ky., November 25, 1962 (age 89 years, 300 days). Interment at Florence Cemetery, Florence, Ky.
  Relatives: Son of Michael Yealey and Catherine (Strebel) Yealey; married, March 1, 1898, to Lucy Ann Rouse.
  The A. M. Yealey Elementary School (built 1962), in Florence, Kentucky, is named for him.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Martin Washington Yencer (1871-1960) — of Boston, Wayne County, Ind.; Richmond, Wayne County, Ind. Born in Greenfield Township, Fairfield County, Ohio, December 27, 1871. Republican. Physician; member of Indiana state house of representatives from Wayne County, 1903-06; served in the U.S. Army during World War I. Protestant. Swiss and German ancestry. Member, Freemasons; Elks; Sons of Veterans. Died in Richmond, Wayne County, Ind., February 22, 1960 (age 88 years, 57 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married 1911 to Jeanette May Hill.
  Jonathan Stoltzfus Yoder (1881-1959) — of Goshen, Elkhart County, Ind. Born in Weilersville, Wayne County, Ohio, September 13, 1881. Republican. Lawyer; member of Indiana state house of representatives from Elkhart County, 1917-20; president of two milk condensing firms. Methodist. German and Swiss ancestry. Member, Rotary. Died in Goshen, Elkhart County, Ind., April 22, 1959 (age 77 years, 221 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married 1911 to Nelle Catherine Colburn; married 1920 to Mrs. Laura Ethel Cole.
  Fred William Yoos (1879-1940) — also known as Fred W. Yoos — of Akron, Summit County, Ohio. Born in Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, January 20, 1879. Served in the U.S. Army during the Spanish-American War; railroad flagman; police officer; rubber tire worker; after serving as an organizer for the Ku Klux Klan, he resigned, or was expelled, and announced in January 1923 that he would expose corruption and "un-American prejudice" in the local Klan organization; on January 18, police received an anonymous "tip off" that Yoos was illegally carrying a concealed weapon; he was searched, and no weapon was found on his person, but a companion had a gun, and Yoos was arrested and held in jail for days until released; he continued to express opposition to the Ku Klux Klan, but did not make the disclosures he promised; Independent candidate for mayor of Akron, Ohio, 1923. German ancestry. Member, Ku Klux Klan; Freemasons. Died in Akron, Summit County, Ohio, May 31, 1940 (age 61 years, 132 days). Interment at Rose Hill Burial Park, Fairlawn, Ohio.
  Relatives: Son of Fred B. Yoos and Katie (Hurst) Yoos; married, October 24, 1900, to Hedwig 'Hattie' Wojahn.
"Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard."
Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872
The Political Graveyard

The Political Graveyard is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 320,919 politicians, living and dead.
 
  The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.  
  The listings are incomplete; development of the database is a continually ongoing project.  
  Information on this page — and on all other pages of this site — is believed to be accurate, but is not guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.  
  The official URL for this page is: https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/OH/german.html.  
  Links to this or any other Political Graveyard page are welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimes change as the site develops.  
  If you are searching for a specific named individual, try the alphabetical index of politicians.  
Copyright notices: (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see Feist v. Rural Telephone. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute fair use under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are © 1996-2023 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a Creative Commons License.
Site information: The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by Lawrence Kestenbaum, who is solely responsible for its structure and content. — The mailing address is The Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106. — This site is hosted by HDL. — The Political Graveyard opened on July 1, 1996; the last full revision was done on March 8, 2023.

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