PoliticalGraveyard.com
The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History
NAACP
Politician members in Michigan

  Dennis Wayne Archer (b. 1942) — also known as Dennis W. Archer — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., January 1, 1942. Democrat. Lawyer; justice of Michigan state supreme court, 1986-90; appointed 1986; resigned 1990; mayor of Detroit, Mich., 1994-2001; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1996, 2000, 2008. African ancestry. Member, Freemasons; National Bar Association; American Bar Association; American Judicature Society; Association of Trial Lawyers of America; Alpha Phi Alpha; NAACP. Still living as of 2020.
  See also Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier — Michigan Supreme Court Historical Society
  Richard Henry Austin (1913-2001) — also known as Richard H. Austin — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Stouts Mountain, Cullman County, Ala., May 6, 1913. Democrat. Accountant; delegate to Michigan state constitutional convention from Wayne County 6th District, 1961-62; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1964, 1980, 1984, 1992; candidate for U.S. Representative from Michigan 1st District, 1964; candidate for mayor of Detroit, Mich., 1969; secretary of state of Michigan, 1971-94; defeated, 1994; candidate for U.S. Senator from Michigan, 1976. African ancestry. Member, Urban League; Kappa Alpha Psi; NAACP. Died, of a heart attack and Alzheimer's disease, in Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., April 20, 2001 (age 87 years, 349 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Richard H. Austin and Lelia (Hill) Austin; married to Ida B. Dawson.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  George N. Bashara Jr. (1934-2002) — of Grosse Pointe Woods, Wayne County, Mich.; Grosse Pointe Shores, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., July 7, 1934. Republican. Lawyer; probate judge in Michigan, 1969-72; Judge, Michigan Court of Appeals 1st District, 1973-82; appointed 1973; member of Wayne State University board of governors, 1985-92; defeated, 1992. Episcopalian. Arabic ancestry. Member, Delta Theta Phi; Freemasons; Shriners; Lions; NAACP; American Bar Association. Died in Grosse Pointe Shores, Wayne County, Mich., April 8, 2002 (age 67 years, 275 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of George N. Bashara, Sr.; married to Suzanne Chappus.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Patricia Jean Ehrhardt Pernick Boyle (b. 1937) — also known as Patricia J. Boyle — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., March 31, 1937. Democrat. Lawyer; law clerk to U.S. District Judge Thaddeus Machrowicz, 1964-65; recorder's court judge in Michigan, 1976-78; U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Michigan, 1978-83; resigned 1983; justice of Michigan state supreme court, 1983-98; appointed 1983. Female. Member, American Bar Association; NAACP. Still living as of 2002.
  See also federal judicial profile — Michigan Supreme Court Historical Society
Basil W. Brown Basil W. Brown (1927-1997) — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich.; Highland Park, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Vandalia, Cass County, Mich., March 20, 1927. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; lawyer; member of Michigan state senate, 1957-88 (3rd District 1957-64, 6th District 1965-74, 3rd District 1975-82, 2nd District 1983-88); resigned 1988; in 1985, a prostitute working for the police went to visit him several times, and exchanged sex for marijuana and cocaine; arrested November 8, 1985; pleaded guilty in 1987 and resigned from the Senate; sentenced to six months in jail, fines, and probation; his law license was also suspended; the state supreme court threw out the conviction in 1991. Episcopalian. African ancestry. Member, Kappa Alpha Psi; Elks; Veterans of Foreign Wars; Amvets; NAACP. Injured in a fire at his home, while also suffering cancer, and died two weeks later, in Harper Hospital, Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., October 28, 1997 (age 70 years, 222 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married, June 8, 1950, to Ermajeanne Seeger.
  See also Wikipedia article
  Image source: Michigan Manual 1957-58
  John M. Burns — of Manhattan, New York County, N.Y. Born in Grosse Pointe, Wayne County, Mich. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army Air Force in World War II; member of New York state assembly, 1964-68 (New York County 8th District 1964-65, 71st District 1966, 64th District 1967-68). Christian Scientist. Member, NAACP; American Civil Liberties Union; Psi Upsilon. Still living as of 1968.
  DeWitt T. Burton (1892-1970) — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Memphis, Shelby County, Tenn., November 15, 1892. Democrat. Physician; member of Wayne State University board of governors, 1960-68. Congregationalist. Member, Urban League; NAACP; Omega Psi Phi; American Medical Association. Died in 1970 (age about 77 years). Burial location unknown.
  Milton Robert Carr (b. 1943) — also known as Bob Carr — of East Lansing, Ingham County, Mich. Born in Janesville, Rock County, Wis., March 27, 1943. Democrat. Lawyer; U.S. Representative from Michigan, 1975-81, 1983-95 (6th District 1975-81, 1983-93, 8th District 1993-95); defeated, 1972, 1980; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1980, 1988; candidate for U.S. Senator from Michigan, 1994. Baptist. Member, American Civil Liberties Union; American Bar Association; Common Cause; NAACP. Still living as of 2020.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — NNDB dossier
  Arthur Cartwright (1909-1984) — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Madison County, Ala., May 24, 1909. Democrat. Member of Michigan state house of representatives from Wayne County 2nd District, 1963-64; defeated in primary, 1965; member of Michigan state senate 5th District, 1967-78; defeated in primary, 1964; resigned 1978. African Methodist Episcopal. African ancestry. Member, NAACP. Died in Warren, Macomb County, Mich., May 17, 1984 (age 74 years, 359 days). Burial location unknown.
  Irma Clark (b. 1937) — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Georgia, April 14, 1937. Democrat. Member of Michigan state house of representatives 11th District, 1999-. Female. African ancestry. Member, NAACP; Optimist Club. Still living as of 2000.
  LeeRoy Clark (1922-2002) — of Millington, Tuscola County, Mich. Born in Flint, Genesee County, Mich., August 29, 1922. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II; served in the U.S. Army during the Korean conflict; auto worker at Chevrolet V-8 Engine Plant in Flint; board member, United Auto Workers Local 659; candidate for Michigan state house of representatives 84th District, 1966; member of Michigan Democratic State Central Committee, 1973. Member, NAACP; Urban League; American Legion; Veterans of Foreign Wars. Died in Millington, Tuscola County, Mich., November 23, 2002 (age 80 years, 86 days). Interment at Pine Grove Cemetery, Arbela Township, Tuscola County, Mich.
  Relatives: Son of George Clark and Mary (Jackson) Clark; married, January 26, 1951, to Eartha Mae 'Billie' Kyles.
  John James Conyers Jr. (1929-2019) — also known as John Conyers, Jr. — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Highland Park, Wayne County, Mich., May 16, 1929. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army during the Korean conflict; lawyer; U.S. Representative from Michigan, 1965-2017 (1st District 1965-93, 14th District 1993-2013, 13th District 2013-17); resigned 2017; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1984, 1988, 1996, 2000, 2004, 2008; arrested during an anti-apartheid protest outside the South African Embassy in Washington, 1984; candidate for mayor of Detroit, Mich., 1989; in 2017, it was reported that a former member of Conyers' staff had alleged that he had sexually harassed her, and had been paid a settlement of $27,000; subsequently, the House Ethics Committee started an investigation into multiple such allegations; he subsequently resigned from Congress. Baptist. African ancestry. Member, NAACP. Recipient of the Spingarn Medal, 2007. Died in Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., October 27, 2019 (age 90 years, 164 days). Entombed at Detroit Memorial Park East, Warren, Mich.
  Relatives: Son of John James Conyers and Lucille Jane (Simpson) Conyers; brother of Nathan G. Conyers; married 1990 to Monica Esters.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Edgar C. Currie (1893-1965) — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Newport, Jackson County, Ark., September 1, 1893. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army during World War I; member of Michigan state house of representatives, 1949-62 (Wayne County 1st District 1949-54, Wayne County 2nd District 1955-62); defeated in primary, 1962 (Wayne County 2nd District), 1964 (14th District); delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1952, 1956 (alternate), 1960; candidate for Presidential Elector for Michigan. Brethren. African ancestry. Member, NAACP; Americans for Democratic Action. Died June 18, 1965 (age 71 years, 290 days). Burial location unknown.
  Malcolm Gray Dade (1903-1991) — also known as Malcolm G. Dade — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in New Bedford, Bristol County, Mass., February 27, 1903. Democrat. Ordained minister; delegate to Michigan state constitutional convention from Wayne County 4th District, 1961-62. Episcopalian. African ancestry. Member, NAACP; Alpha Phi Alpha; Freemasons. Died in Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., January 27, 1991 (age 87 years, 334 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Isiah C. Dade and Margaret (Warfield) Dade; married to Bonnie Jean Denham; father of Malcolm G. Dade Jr..
  Kenneth Daniels (b. 1958) — also known as Ken Daniels — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born March 9, 1958. Democrat. Member of Michigan state house of representatives 5th District, 1999-; candidate for Michigan state senate 2nd District, 2001. Catholic. African ancestry. Member, NAACP. Still living as of 2001.
  James Del Rio (b. 1924) — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., January 30, 1924. Democrat. Real estate and insurance business; candidate for Michigan state senate 6th District, 1964; member of Michigan state house of representatives 24th District, 1965-72. Baptist. African ancestry. Member, NAACP; Urban League. Still living as of 2000.
  Edward Leon Douglas (b. 1927) — also known as Edward L. Douglas — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., May 29, 1927. Democrat. School teacher; lawyer; delegate to Michigan state constitutional convention from Wayne County 8th District, 1961-62. African ancestry. Member, NAACP; Urban League; Omega Psi Phi. Still living as of 1962.
  Relatives: Son of Levi Douglas and Minnie (Robinson) Douglas; married to Kathleen Ellis.
  Marguerite Eaglin (1920-2004) — also known as Marguerite Davis — of Ypsilanti, Washtenaw County, Mich. Born in Waxahachie, Ellis County, Tex., June 8, 1920. Democrat. School teacher; member of Michigan Democratic State Central Committee, 1973. Female. Catholic. African ancestry. Member, NAACP; Alpha Kappa Alpha. Died, in Glacier Hills Nursing Center, Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Mich., December 20, 2004 (age 84 years, 195 days). Interment at St. John Cemetery, Ypsilanti, Mich.
  Relatives: Daughter of Orville Davis and Leona Davis; married, June 9, 1940, to Simon P. Eaglin; mother of Fulton B. Eaglin.
  Political family: Eaglin family of Ypsilanti, Michigan.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Prince L. Edwoods (b. 1889) — of Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa. Born in Bay City, Bay County, Mich., May 1, 1889. Republican. Alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1940. Episcopalian. African ancestry. Member, NAACP; Alpha Phi Alpha. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Cornelius Edwoods and Rebecca (Johnson) Edwoods; married 1914 to Laura Henderson.
  Daisy L. Elliott (1917-2015) — also known as Daisy Elizabeth Lenoir — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Filbert, McDowell County, W.Va., November 26, 1917. Democrat. Realtor; delegate to Michigan state constitutional convention from Wayne County 4th District, 1961-62; member of Michigan state house of representatives, 1963-78, 1981-82 (Wayne County 4th District 1963-64, 22nd District 1965-72, 8th District 1973-78, 1981-82); defeated in primary, 1950 (Wayne County 1st District), 1954 (Wayne County 11th District), 1956 (Wayne County 4th District), 1958 (Wayne County 4th District), 1960 (Wayne County 4th District), 1982 (8th District); delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1968 (alternate), 1976; co-author of the Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act; candidate for Michigan state senate 5th District, 1978; arrested in April 1982 for driving a stolen 1977 Cadillac deVille automobile; arraigned on a charge of receiving and concealing stolen property; she claimed she had bought the car from a dealer, but the firm had no record of this, and the document she presented had been faked; lost renomination as State Representatve in August 1982, while under indictment; convicted in November 1982 and sentenced to 60 days in jail. Female. African ancestry. Member, NAACP; League of Women Voters; Junior League. Died, in DMC Sinai-Grace Hospital, Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., December 22, 2015 (age 98 years, 26 days). Interment at Woodlawn Cemetery, Detroit, Mich.
  Relatives: Daughter of Robert Lenoir and Daisy (Dorm) Lenoir.
  The Elliott-Larsen Building (housing state offices; built 1919-21; burned 1951 and rebuilt; previously named for Lewis Cass; given present name in 2020), in Lansing, Michigan, is partly named for her.
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Jack Faxon (b. 1936) — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., June 9, 1936. Democrat. School teacher; delegate to Michigan state constitutional convention from 5th Senatorial District, 1961-62; member of Michigan state house of representatives 15th District, 1965-70; member of Michigan state senate, 1971-94 (7th District 1971-82, 15th District 1983-94); defeated in primary, 1962. Jewish. Member, B'nai B'rith; American Federation of Teachers; American Civil Liberties Union; NAACP. Still living as of 2006.
  Relatives: Son of Morris Faxon and Pauline (Krimsky) Faxon.
  Zolton Anton Ferency (1922-1993) — also known as Zolton A. Ferency — of East Lansing, Ingham County, Mich. Born in Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., June 30, 1922. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II; lawyer; member, Michigan Liquor Control Commission, 1957-58; director, Michigan Workers Compensation Bureau, 1958-60; executive secretary to Gov. John B. Swainson, 1961-62; Michigan Democratic state chair, 1963-68; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1964, 1968 (alternate); candidate for Governor of Michigan, 1966 (Democratic), 1970 (Democratic primary), 1974 (Human Rights), 1978 (Democratic primary), 1982 (Democratic primary); candidate for Presidential Elector for Michigan; candidate for justice of Michigan state supreme court, 1972 (Human Rights), 1976 (Human Rights), 1986 (Independent); Ingham County Commissioner, 1981-82; candidate in Democratic primary for Michigan state senate 24th District, 1990. Catholic. Hungarian ancestry. Member, NAACP; Catholic War Veterans; Veterans of Foreign Wars. Died, following a heart attack, at Sparrow Hospital, Lansing, Ingham County, Mich., March 23, 1993 (age 70 years, 266 days). Interment at Summit Cemetery, Williamston, Mich.
  Relatives: Son of John Ferency and Mary (Jankovics) Ferency; married, June 14, 1947, to Ellen Jane Dwyer.
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial — OurCampaigns candidate detail
  Rosetta A. Ferguson (b. 1920) — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Florence, Rankin County, Miss., July 1, 1920. Democrat. Candidate for delegate to Michigan state constitutional convention from Wayne County 5th District, 1961; member of Michigan state house of representatives, 1965-78 (9th District 1965-72, 20th District 1973-78). Female. Baptist. African ancestry. Member, NAACP. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Daughter of Gaberil Sexton and Earnie Sexton.
  Franklin Delano Garrison (1934-2009) — also known as Frank Garrison — of Freeland, Saginaw County, Mich.; Lansing, Ingham County, Mich.; Delta Township, Eaton County, Mich. Born in Huntington, Huntington County, Ind., December 28, 1934. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1976 (alternate), 1980 (alternate), 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000; member of Democratic National Committee from Michigan, 1984; president, Michigan AFL-CIO, 1986-99. Member, United Auto Workers; NAACP. Died, in Ingham Regional Medical Center, Lansing, Ingham County, Mich., June 17, 2009 (age 74 years, 171 days). Interment at Owen Cemetery, Thomas Township, Saginaw County, Mich.
  Presumably named for: Franklin Roosevelt
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Horace Weldon Gilmore (1918-2010) — also known as Horace W. Gilmore — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich.; Grosse Pointe Park, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Columbus, Franklin County, Ohio, April 4, 1918. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; lawyer; circuit judge in Michigan 3rd Circuit, 1956-80; appointed 1956; candidate for justice of Michigan state supreme court, 1972; U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Michigan, 1980-91; took senior status 1991. Member, American Bar Association; American Judicature Society; Veterans of Foreign Wars; Freemasons; Knights Templar; Shriners; Alpha Delta Phi; Phi Delta Phi; NAACP. Died January 25, 2010 (age 91 years, 296 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Charles Thomas Gilmore and Lucille (Weldon) Gilmore; married to Mary Talbott Hays.
  See also Wikipedia article — Ballotpedia article — Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
  George Donald Goodman (born c.1940) — also known as George D. Goodman — of Ypsilanti, Washtenaw County, Mich. Born about 1940. Democrat. Mayor of Ypsilanti, Mich., 1972-82; resigned 1982; candidate for Michigan state senate 18th District, 1978. African ancestry. Member, NAACP. Still living as of 2000.
  William Oliver Raymond Greene (b. 1906) — also known as William O. Greene — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Akron, Summit County, Ohio, December 31, 1906. Democrat. Deputy sheriff; candidate for Michigan state senate 3rd District, 1956, 1958; delegate to Michigan state constitutional convention from 3rd Senatorial District, 1961-62. Episcopalian. African ancestry. Member, NAACP; Urban League; Freemasons. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of William Greene and Ethel (Glover) Greene; married to Edverta Eunice Motley.
  Roman S. Gribbs (1925-2016) — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., December 29, 1925. Democrat. Lawyer; Wayne County Sheriff, 1968-69; mayor of Detroit, Mich., 1970-73; circuit judge in Michigan 3rd Circuit, 1975-82; candidate for justice of Michigan state supreme court, 1976; Judge, Michigan Court of Appeals 1st District, 1983. Catholic. Member, Delta Sigma Phi; Association of Trial Lawyers of America; American Judicature Society; NAACP. Died in Northville, Wayne County, Mich., April 5, 2016 (age 90 years, 98 days). Burial location unknown.
  See also NNDB dossier
Robert P. Griffin Robert Paul Griffin (1923-2015) — also known as Robert P. Griffin — of Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Mich. Born in Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., November 6, 1923. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II; lawyer; U.S. Representative from Michigan 9th District, 1957-66; resigned 1966; U.S. Senator from Michigan, 1966-79; appointed 1966; defeated, 1978; delegate to Republican National Convention from Michigan, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1984 (alternate); justice of Michigan state supreme court, 1987-94; defeated, 1984. Congregationalist. Member, American Bar Association; American Legion; Kiwanis; American Judicature Society; NAACP; Elks. Died in Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Mich., April 16, 2015 (age 91 years, 161 days). Interment at Linwood Cemetery, Grand Traverse County, Mich.
  Relatives: Son of Julius Griffin and Beulah M. (Childers) Griffin; married 1947 to Marjorie Jean Anderson; father of Richard Griffin.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — NNDB dossier — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Image source: Michigan Manual 1957-58
  Derrick F. Hale (b. 1963) — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., July 9, 1963. Democrat. Member of Michigan state house of representatives 14th District, 1997-. African Methodist Episcopal. African ancestry. Member, NAACP. Still living as of 2000.
  Artina Tinsley Hardman (b. 1951) — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born July 13, 1951. Democrat. Licensed practical nurse; member of Michigan state house of representatives 3rd District, 1999-. Female. African Methodist Episcopal. Member, NAACP. Still living as of 2000.
  Lillian Hatcher (b. 1915) — also known as Lillian Cook — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Greenville, Butler County, Ala., May 30, 1915. Democrat. International Representative, United Auto Workers; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1952 (alternate), 1956, 1964 (alternate), 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980 (alternate); delegate to Michigan state constitutional convention from 4th Senatorial District, 1961-62; candidate for Presidential Elector for Michigan. Female. Lutheran. African ancestry. Member, United Auto Workers; NAACP; Women's International League for Peace and Freedom. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Daughter of Robert Cook and Jimmie (McTryier) Cook; married to John Hatcher.
  Freman Hendrix (b. 1950) — of Detroit west side, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Inkster, Wayne County, Mich., October 12, 1950. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1988 (alternate), 1996, 2000; candidate for Presidential Elector for Michigan; candidate for mayor of Detroit, Mich., 2005, 2009 (primary). Catholic. African and Austrian ancestry. Member, NAACP; Kappa Alpha Psi. Still living as of 2009.
  Relatives: Son of Emmanuel Freman Hendrix and Rudolfine (Ernegger) Hendrix.
  See also Wikipedia article
  David Sanford Holmes Jr. (1914-1994) — also known as David S. Holmes, Jr. — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Covington, Kenton County, Ky., August 11, 1914. Democrat. Member of Michigan state house of representatives, 1959-74 (Wayne County 11th District 1959-64, 10th District 1965-72, 21st District 1973-74); defeated in primary, 1954, 1958; resigned 1974; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1968, 1976 (alternate), 1988; member of Michigan state senate 4th District, 1974-94; died in office 1994; candidate for U.S. Representative from Michigan 13th District, 1980. African Methodist Episcopal. African ancestry. Member, Freemasons; Alpha Phi Alpha; NAACP. Died May 21, 1994 (age 79 years, 283 days). Interment at Trinity Cemetery, Detroit, Mich.
  Relatives: Father of Patricia Holmes.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Morris W. Hood Sr. (1908-2001) — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in LaGrange, Troup County, Ga., September 22, 1908. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1956; candidate for Presidential Elector for Michigan; delegate to Michigan state constitutional convention from Wayne County 2nd District, 1961-62. African ancestry. Member, United Auto Workers; NAACP. Died, of Alzheimer's disease, in Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., January 14, 2001 (age 92 years, 114 days). Interment at Roseland Park Cemetery, Berkley, Mich.
  Relatives: Son of Wheeler Hood and India (Benton) Hood; married to Ruth E. Stevenson; father of Morris W. Hood Jr. and Raymond W. Hood; grandfather of Morris W. Hood III.
  Political family: Hood family of Detroit, Michigan.
  Raymond W. Hood (1936-2002) — also known as Ray Hood — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., January 1, 1936. Democrat. Assembler, Ford Motor Company; member of Michigan state house of representatives, 1965-82 (14th District 1965-72, 7th District 1973-82); delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1968 (alternate), 1976, 1980, 1988; candidate for Michigan state senate 3rd District, 1982. African ancestry. Member, NAACP; United Auto Workers. Died in Port Charlotte, Charlotte County, Fla., March 29, 2002 (age 66 years, 87 days). Interment at Roseland Park Cemetery, Berkley, Mich.
  Relatives: Son of Morris W. Hood Sr.; brother of Morris W. Hood Jr.; uncle of Morris W. Hood III.
  Political family: Hood family of Detroit, Michigan.
  Ira Waite Jayne (b. 1882) — also known as Ira W. Jayne — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Fenton, Genesee County, Mich., June 16, 1882. Republican. Law professor; circuit judge in Michigan 3rd Circuit, 1919-56; defeated, 1917; resigned 1956; delegate to Republican National Convention from Michigan, 1920; candidate for Presidential Elector for Michigan. Member, NAACP; American Bar Association; Freemasons; Sons of the American Revolution; Odd Fellows; Foresters; Elks. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Daniel G. Jayne and Alice (Waite) Jayne; married 1911 to Jean Bilton.
  Nathan J. Kaufman (1908-1989) — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Austria, November 20, 1908. Lawyer; common pleas court judge in Michigan, 1953-54; probate judge in Michigan, 1954-60; circuit judge in Michigan 3rd Circuit, 1960-74; resigned 1960; Judge, Michigan Court of Appeals 1st District, 1975-82. Jewish. Member, Freemasons; B'nai B'rith; NAACP; United Auto Workers. Died December 31, 1989 (age 81 years, 41 days). Interment at Beth Abraham Cemetery, Ferndale, Mich.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Lawrence Kestenbaum (b. 1955) — also known as Larry Kestenbaum — of East Lansing, Ingham County, Mich.; Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Mich. Born in Chicago, Cook County, Ill., September 13, 1955. Democrat. Lawyer; Ingham County Commissioner 8th District, 1983-88; candidate for Michigan state house of representatives 52nd District, 1998; Washtenaw County Commissioner 4th District, 2000-02; Washtenaw County Clerk and Register of Deeds, 2005-. Jewish. Hungarian, German, Polish, and Norwegian ancestry. Member, National Trust for Historic Preservation; American Civil Liberties Union; Grange; Sierra Club; NAACP. Creator of The Political Graveyard web site. Still living as of 2022.
  Relatives: Son of Justin Louis Kestenbaum and Maryhelen (Dietrich) Kestenbaum; married, November 17, 1990, to Janice Gutfreund; grandnephew of Meyer Kestnbaum.
  Political family: Wilentz family of Perth Amboy, New Jersey.
  See also Wikipedia article — OurCampaigns candidate detail
  Kwame Malik Kilpatrick (b. 1970) — also known as Kwame M. Kilpatrick — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., June 8, 1970. Democrat. School teacher; lawyer; member of Michigan state house of representatives 9th District, 1997-2001; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 2000, 2004, 2008; mayor of Detroit, Mich., 2002-08; resigned 2008; member of Democratic National Committee from Michigan, 2004-08; charged in 2008 with obstruction of justice, perjury, and misconduct in office, in connection with his denial under oath of an affair with his chief of staff, Christine Beatty, and misleading the city council over a payment of $8.4 million to settle a whistleblower lawsuit filed by two police officers, which included a secret deal to prevent evidence of the affair from being disclosed; later charged with assaulting two police officers who were serving a subpoena; pleaded guilty to two felony counts of obstruction of justice and no contest to one assault charge; he also agreed to four months in jail, payment of $1 million in restitution, to resign as mayor, and to give up his law license and pension. Baptist. African ancestry. Member, NAACP. Still living as of 2020.
  Relatives: Son of Bernard Kilpatrick and Carolyn Cheeks Kilpatrick.
  See also Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier
  Clyde K. King (1925-2007) — of Ypsilanti, Washtenaw County, Mich. Born in Ypsilanti, Washtenaw County, Mich., June 2, 1925. Republican. Accountant; mayor of Ypsilanti, Mich., 1989-93; defeated, 1987. Lutheran. Member, Optimist Club; NAACP; Lions. Died, while suffering from Alzheimer's disease, in Huron Woods Residential Home in the St. Joseph Mercy Hospital complex, Superior Township, Washtenaw County, Mich., January 4, 2007 (age 81 years, 216 days). Interment at Highland Cemetery, Ypsilanti, Mich.
  Relatives: Married 1946 to Marilyn Wilks.
  Odessa J. Komer (1925-2004) — also known as Odessa Komer — of East Detroit (now Eastpointe), Macomb County, Mich.; Sterling Heights, Macomb County, Mich. Born July 29, 1925. Democrat. Auto worker; vice-president, United Auto Workers, 1974-92; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988. Female. Member, United Auto Workers; NAACP; National Organization for Women. Inducted into the Michigan Women's Hall of Fame in 1995. Died July 15, 2004 (age 78 years, 352 days). Burial location unknown.
  Charles Patric Larrowe (1916-2006) — also known as Charles P. Larrowe; Lash Larrowe — of East Lansing, Ingham County, Mich. Born in Portland, Multnomah County, Ore., May 1, 1916. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II; candidate for U.S. Representative from Michigan 6th District, 1974. Member, American Civil Liberties Union; NAACP. Died, from complications of Parkinson's disease, July 7, 2006 (age 90 years, 67 days). His body was donated to the Michigan State University medical school.
  Relatives: Son of Albertus Larrowe and Helen (Maginnis) Larrowe.
  Brenda L. Lawrence — of Southfield, Oakland County, Mich. Born in Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Democrat. Mayor of Southfield, Mich., 2001-; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 2004, 2008; member of Democratic National Committee from Michigan, 2008; candidate for Lieutenant Governor of Michigan, 2010; candidate for U.S. Representative from Michigan 14th District, 2012. Female. African ancestry. Member, NAACP. Still living as of 2013.
  Conrad L. Mallett Jr. (b. 1953) — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich.; West Bloomfield, Oakland County, Mich. Born in Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., November 12, 1953. Democrat. Lawyer; executive assistant to Mayor Coleman A. Young of Detroit; director of legislative affairs for Gov. James J. Blanchard; justice of Michigan state supreme court, 1990-99; appointed 1990; resigned 1999; chief justice of Michigan state supreme court, 1997-99. African ancestry. Member, NAACP; American Bar Association; Freemasons. Still living as of 2014.
  See also NNDB dossier
  Floyd J. Mattheeussen (1930-2005) — of Benton Harbor, Berrien County, Mich. Born in Chicago, Cook County, Ill., March 29, 1930. Democrat. School teacher and principal; fruit farmer; member of Michigan state house of representatives 44th District, 1965-66; defeated, 1966. United Church of Christ. Member, American Federation of Teachers; NAACP. Died August 26, 2005 (age 75 years, 150 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married to Barbara Marie Schindler.
  Bill McConico (b. 1973) — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., May 27, 1973. Democrat. School teacher; member of Michigan state house of representatives 6th District; elected 2000. Baptist. Member, Optimist Club; American Federation of Teachers; NAACP; Kappa Alpha Psi. Still living as of 2000.
  William Hayes McKinney (b. 1876) — also known as W. Hayes McKinney — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born November 7, 1876. Republican. Lawyer; candidate for U.S. Representative from Michigan 13th District, 1922. African ancestry. Member, NAACP. Burial location unknown.
  Sharon McPhail (born c.1950) — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Cambridge, Middlesex County, Mass., about 1950. Lawyer; candidate for mayor of Detroit, Mich., 1993, 2005 (primary), 2009 (primary). Female. African ancestry. Member, National Bar Association; NAACP. Still living as of 2009.
  See also Wikipedia article
  Raymond M. Murphy (b. 1927) — also known as Ray Murphy — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in St. Louis, Mo., December 13, 1927. Democrat. Delegate to Michigan state constitutional convention from Wayne County 11th District, 1961-62; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1964, 1988 (alternate), 1996; member of Michigan state house of representatives, 1983-98 (17th District 1983-92, 7th District 1993-98); defeated in primary, 1954; member of Michigan state senate 3rd District, 1999-. Baptist. African ancestry. Member, United Auto Workers; NAACP; AFSCME; Lions; Optimist Club; Freemasons; Shriners. Still living as of 1999.
  Relatives: Son of John Murphy and Etta (Thompkins) Murphy; married to Loretta Blackwell.
Stanley Novak Stanley J. Novak (b. 1911) — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Salemville, Bedford County, Pa., March 9, 1911. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; UAW-CIO international representative; business agent, Boilermakers Union; candidate for Michigan state house of representatives from Wayne County 1st District, 1950, 1952; member of Michigan state senate, 1955-74 (5th District 1955-64, 9th District 1965-74). Catholic. Polish ancestry. Member, United Auto Workers; Elks; Veterans of Foreign Wars; Amvets; NAACP; Polish National Alliance. Burial location unknown.
  Image source: Michigan Manual 1957-58
  James E. O'Neill Jr. (b. 1929) — of Saginaw, Saginaw County, Mich. Born in Saginaw, Saginaw County, Mich., May 26, 1929. Democrat. School teacher; member of Michigan state house of representatives, 1967-94 (85th District 1967-92, 95th District 1993-94). Catholic. Member, American Legion; NAACP. Still living as of 1994.
  Mary Lou Parks (b. 1939) — of Detroit east side, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Anderson, Anderson County, S.C., July 24, 1939. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1976, 1980, 1984 (alternate), 1988, 2004 (alternate); member of Michigan state house of representatives 3rd District, 1993-98; candidate for secretary of state of Michigan, 1998. Female. African ancestry. Member, NAACP. Still living as of 2004.
  John W. Porter (1931-2012) — of East Lansing, Ingham County, Mich.; Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Mich. Born in Fort Wayne, Allen County, Ind., August 13, 1931. School teacher; Michigan superintendent of public instruction, 1969-79; first African-American state school superintendent; president, Eastern Michigan University, 1979-89. United Church of Christ. African ancestry. Member, Urban League; Phi Delta Kappa; NAACP. Died June 27, 2012 (age 80 years, 319 days). Burial location unknown.
  The John W. Porter Education Building (opened 1999), at Eastern Michigan University, Ypsilanti, Michigan, is named for him.
  Nelis J. Saunders (b. 1923) — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Orlando, Orange County, Fla., September 3, 1923. Democrat. Candidate for Michigan state senate 4th District, 1964; member of Michigan state house of representatives 11th District, 1969-72; defeated in primary, 1960 (Wayne County 11th District), 1962 (Wayne County 11th District), 1965 (24th District), 1966 (11th District), 1972 (20th District), 1974 (21st District). Female. Baptist. African ancestry. Member, Urban League; NAACP; Order of the Eastern Star. Still living as of 1974.
  James Settles Jr. (born c.1951) — also known as James Settles; Jimmy Settles — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born about 1951. Democrat. Automobile worker; regional director, United Automobile Workers; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 2004. Baptist. African ancestry. Member, NAACP. Still living as of 2006.
  John H. Shepherd (b. 1934) — of Southfield, Oakland County, Mich. Born in Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., November 22, 1934. Lawyer; Judge, Michigan Court of Appeals 2nd District, 1983-; appointed 1983. Jewish. Member, NAACP; B'nai B'rith. Still living as of 1990.
  Allan R. Sorenson (b. 1919) — of Midland, Midland County, Mich. Born in Manistee, Manistee County, Mich., December 12, 1919. Democrat. Chemical engineer; member of University of Michigan board of regents; elected 1961. Protestant. Member, American Civil Liberties Union; NAACP; Audubon Society. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown.
  Woodrow Stanley — of Flint, Genesee County, Mich. Democrat. Mayor of Flint, Mich., 1991-; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1996, 2000; member of Michigan state house of representatives 34th District; elected 2012. African Methodist Episcopal. African ancestry. Member, Freemasons; NAACP. Still living as of 2012.
  Norman Otto Stockmeyer (b. 1907) — also known as Norman O. Stockmeyer — of Wayne, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Caseville, Huron County, Mich., July 17, 1907. Republican. Realtor; served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; delegate to Republican National Convention from Michigan, 1956 (alternate), 1960, 1964 (alternate); secretary of Michigan Republican Party, 1957-65; candidate for secretary of state of Michigan, 1962; member of Wayne State University board of governors; appointed 1964; elected 1966; defeated, 1974; member of Michigan state board of education, 1981-88; appointed 1975. Congregationalist. Member, Rotary; Freemasons; NAACP; Omicron Delta Kappa; American Judicature Society. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of C. August Stockmeyer and Bertha (Singleton) Stockmeyer; married 1933 to Lillian R. Hitchman.
  Stanley G. Thayer (b. 1923) — of Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Mich. Born in East Grand Rapids, Kent County, Mich., August 16, 1923. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II; lawyer; member of Michigan state senate 33rd District, 1961-64; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Michigan, 1964; candidate for U.S. Representative from Michigan 2nd District, 1964; candidate for circuit judge in Michigan 22nd Circuit, 1966. Member, American Bar Association; Freemasons; Moose; NAACP; Phi Sigma Kappa. Presumed deceased. Burial location unknown.
  Samuel Buzz Thomas III (b. 1969) — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born January 28, 1969. Democrat. Member of Michigan state house of representatives 10th District, 1997-; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 2004, 2008. African ancestry. Member, NAACP. Still living as of 2008.
  Roger B. Townsend (1912-1987) — of Flint, Genesee County, Mich. Born in Cleveland County, Ark., March 29, 1912. Democrat. Bridge crane operator for Buick Motor Car Company; recording secretary of United Auto Workers Local 599; real estate broker; member of Michigan state house of representatives from Genesee County 1st District, 1953-64; defeated in primary, 1964 (82nd District), 1966 (80th District), 1968 (80th District), 1970 (80th District), 1972 (80th District). African ancestry. Member, United Auto Workers; Elks; Urban League; NAACP; Freemasons. Died in Flint, Genesee County, Mich., January 18, 1987 (age 74 years, 295 days). Burial location unknown.
  Edward Vaughn (b. 1934) — also known as Ed Vaughn — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Abbeville, Henry County, Ala., July 30, 1934. Democrat. Member of Michigan state house of representatives, 1979-80, 1995- (8th District 1979-80, 4th District 1995-98); defeated in primary, 1976 (5th District), 1980 (8th District). Member, NAACP; Elks; Omega Psi Phi. Still living as of 1998.
  Jackson Vaughn III (1917-2006) — also known as Jackie Vaughn III — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Birmingham, Jefferson County, Ala., November 17, 1917. Democrat. Candidate for delegate to Michigan state constitutional convention from 4th Senatorial District, 1961; member of Michigan state house of representatives, 1967-78 (23rd District 1967-72, 18th District 1973-78); resigned 1978; member of Michigan state senate, 1978-2002 (5th District 1978-82, 3rd District 1983-94, 4th District 1995-2002). Baptist or Methodist. African ancestry. Member, NAACP; Americans for Democratic Action; American Civil Liberties Union; Omicron Delta Kappa; Elks; Freemasons. Died, in Botsford Hospital, Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., September 12, 2006 (age 88 years, 299 days). Interment at Woodlawn Cemetery, Detroit, Mich.
  Relatives: Son of William Vaughn and Myrtle Vaughn.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Weston Edward Vivian (1924-2020) — also known as Wes E. Vivian — of Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Mich. Born in Newfoundland, October 25, 1924. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; U.S. Representative from Michigan 2nd District, 1965-67; defeated, 1966, 1968; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1976. Unitarian. Member, NAACP. Died December 4, 2020 (age 96 years, 40 days). Burial location unknown.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Jackie Washington — of Michigan. Democrat. Social worker; president and CEO, Pontiac Urban League, 1985-92; president and CEO, Planned Parenthood of Southeast Michigan, 1992-; member of Wayne State University board of governors, 2001; inductee, Michigan Women's Hall of Fame. Female. African ancestry. Member, Urban League; American Civil Liberties Union; National Organization for Women; NAACP. Still living as of 2002.
  Thomas W. White (b. 1937) — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., October 31, 1937. Democrat. Social worker; member of Michigan state house of representatives 11th District, 1965-68; defeated in primary, 1968. Member, NAACP; American Civil Liberties Union. Still living as of 1968.
  Relatives: Married 1964 to Judith Maxon.
  Leonard Freel Woodcock (1911-2001) — also known as Leonard Woodcock — of Grosse Pointe Park, Wayne County, Mich.; Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Mich. Born in Providence, Providence County, R.I., February 15, 1911. Democrat. Automobile worker; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1952, 1956, 1960, 1968; member of Wayne State University board of governors; elected 1959; president, United Auto Workers, 1970-77; candidate for Presidential Elector for Michigan; U.S. Ambassador to China, 1979-81. Member, United Auto Workers; NAACP; American Civil Liberties Union. Died, of pulmonary complications, in Ann Arbor, Washtenaw County, Mich., January 16, 2001 (age 89 years, 336 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Ernest Woodcock and Margaret (Freel) Woodcock; married 1941 to Lola A. Martin; married 1978 to Sharon Lee Tuohy.
  See also U.S. State Dept career summary — NNDB dossier — Internet Movie Database profile
  Coleman Alexander Young (1918-1997) — also known as Coleman A. Young — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Tuscaloosa, Tuscaloosa County, Ala., May 24, 1918. Served in the U.S. Army Air Force in World War II; national representative, UAW-CIO, 1946-47; director of organization, Wayne County CIO Council, 1947-48; executive secretary, National Negro Labor Council, 1951-55; candidate for Michigan state house of representatives, 1959, 1962 (Democratic primary); delegate to Michigan state constitutional convention from Wayne County 9th District, 1961-62; member of Michigan state senate 4th District, 1965-73; defeated (Progressive), 1948; resigned 1973; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1968, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984 (speaker), 1988 (speaker), 1996; member of Democratic National Committee from Michigan, 1969-81; mayor of Detroit, Mich., 1974-94; candidate for Presidential Elector for Michigan. African ancestry. Member, Freemasons; NAACP. Received the Spingarn Medal in 1981. Died, of emphysema, while hospitalized for heart problems, at Sinai Hospital, Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., November 29, 1997 (age 79 years, 189 days). Interment at Elmwood Cemetery, Detroit, Mich.
  Relatives: Son of Coleman Young and Ida (Jones) Young; father of Coleman A. Young II.
  Cross-reference: Conrad L. Mallett, Jr.
  See also Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier
  Books by Coleman A. Young: Hard Stuff : The Autobiography of Coleman Young (1994)
  Books about Coleman A. Young: Wilbur C. Rich, Coleman Young and Detroit Politics : From Social Activist to Power Broker
  Joseph F. Young Sr. (1927-1993) — also known as Joe Young, Sr. — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Milledgeville, Baldwin County, Ga., July 15, 1927. Democrat. Candidate for delegate to Michigan state constitutional convention from Wayne County 5th District, 1961; member of Michigan state house of representatives, 1974-78, 1983-93 (15th District 1974-78, 14th District 1983-92, 3rd District 1993); defeated in primary, 1964, 1966; died in office 1993; candidate for Michigan state senate 1st District, 1978. African ancestry. Member, NAACP; United Auto Workers. Died in Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., April 9, 1993 (age 65 years, 268 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Father of Joseph F. Young Jr..
  Joseph F. Young Jr. (b. 1950) — also known as Joe Young, Jr. — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., November 4, 1950. Democrat. Member of Michigan state house of representatives, 1979-94 (15th District 1979-92, 4th District 1993-94); member of Michigan state senate 1st District, 1995-; defeated in primary, 1988. Catholic. African ancestry. Member, NAACP; Knights of Columbus. Arrested on July 21, 2000 on Interstate 96 near Howell, Michigan, and charged with drunk driving; pleaded guilty in September 2000 to impaired driving; sentenced to six months probation, and fined. Still living as of 2000.
  Relatives: Son of Joseph F. Young Sr..
  Maxcine Young (b. 1907) — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Laurens, Laurens County, S.C., June 1, 1907. Democrat. Real estate sales; member of Michigan state house of representatives, 1960-66 (Wayne County 2nd District 1960-64, 23rd District 1965-66); defeated in primary, 1966, 1968. Female. African ancestry. Member, League of Women Voters; NAACP. Burial location unknown.
"Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard."
Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872
The Political Graveyard

The Political Graveyard is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 320,919 politicians, living and dead.
 
  The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.  
  The listings are incomplete; development of the database is a continually ongoing project.  
  Information on this page — and on all other pages of this site — is believed to be accurate, but is not guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.  
  The official URL for this page is: https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/MI/naacp.html.  
  Links to this or any other Political Graveyard page are welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimes change as the site develops.  
  If you are searching for a specific named individual, try the alphabetical index of politicians.  
Copyright notices: (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see Feist v. Rural Telephone. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute fair use under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are © 1996-2023 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a Creative Commons License.
Site information: The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by Lawrence Kestenbaum, who is solely responsible for its structure and content. — The mailing address is The Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106. — This site is hosted by HDL. — The Political Graveyard opened on July 1, 1996; the last full revision was done on March 8, 2023.

Creative 
Commons License Follow polgraveyard on Twitter [Amazon.com]