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The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History
U.S. District Court in Michigan

U.S. District Judges for Michigan, 1808-28 (may be incomplete!)
James Witherell 1808-28

U.S. District Judges for the Eastern District of Michigan, 1875-2017 (may be incomplete!)
Henry B. Brown 1875-90 Henry Harrison Swan 1891-1911 Alexis C. Angell 1911-12 Arthur J. Tuttle 1912-44 Charles C. Simons 1923-32 Edward J. Moinet 1927-46 Frank A. Picard 1939 Theodore Levin 1946-70 Thaddeus Machrowicz 1961-70 Wade H. McCree, Jr. 1961-66 Talbot Smith 1961-71 Stephen J. Roth 1962-74 Damon Keith 1967-77 Robert Edward DeMascio 1971-88 Charles W. Joiner 1972-84 R. James Harvey 1974-84 Ralph B. Guy, Jr. 1976 Patricia J. Boyle 1978-83 Julian Abele Cook, Jr. 1978-96 Horace W. Gilmore 1980-91 Richard Fred Suhrheinrich 1984-90 Lawrence P. Zatkoff 1986- Barbara Kloka Hackett 1986-97 Patrick J. Duggan 1986-2000 Gerald Rosen 1990- Nancy Garlock Edmunds 1992-2012 Paul D. Borman 1994- George Caram Steeh III 1998-2013 Arthur J. Tarnow 1998-2010 Paul V. Gadola, Jr. 1998-2001 Marianne O. Battani 2000- Stephen Joseph Murphy III 2008- Terrence George Berg 2012- Laurie Jill Michelson 2014-

Officeholding Events (may be incomplete!)

  • 1911 Jul 1: Henry Harrison Swan, retired.
  • 1912 Jun 1: Alexis C. Angell, resigned.
  • 1944 Dec 2: Arthur J. Tuttle, died in office.
  • 1946 Feb 28: Edward J. Moinet, took senior status.
  • 1970 Feb 17: Thaddeus Machrowicz, died in office.
  • 1970 Dec 31: Theodore Levin, died in office.
  • 1971 Oct 31: Talbot Smith, took senior status.
  • 1974 Jul 11: Stephen J. Roth, died in office.
  • 1983 Apr 20: Patricia J. Boyle, resigned.
  • 1984 Aug 15: Charles W. Joiner, took senior status.
  • 1988 Jan 16: Robert Edward DeMascio, took senior status.
  • 1991 May 1: Horace W. Gilmore, took senior status.
  • 1996 Dec 30: Julian Abele Cook, Jr., took senior status.
  • 1997 Apr 8: Barbara Kloka Hackett, took senior status.
  • 2000 Sep 29: Patrick J. Duggan, took senior status.
  • 2001 Jan 31: Paul V. Gadola, Jr., took senior status.
  • 2010 May 26: Arthur J. Tarnow, took senior status.
  • 2012 Aug 1: Nancy Garlock Edmunds, took senior status.
  • 2013 Jan 29: George Caram Steeh III, took senior status.

    U.S. District Judges for the Western District of Michigan, 1886-2017 (may be incomplete!)
    Henry F. Severens 1886-1900 George P. Wanty 1900-06 Loyal Edwin Knappen 1906-10 Arthur Carter Denison 1910-11 Clarence W. Sessions 1911-31 Fred Morton Raymond 1925-46 Raymond Wesley Starr 1946-61 Wendell A. Miles 1974-86 Robert H. Bell 1987- David W. McKeague 1992-2005 Paul L. Maloney 2007-

    Officeholding Events (may be incomplete!)

  • 1906 Jul 9: George P. Wanty, died in office.
  • 1931 Apr 1: Clarence W. Sessions, died in office.
  • 1946 Feb 6: Fred Morton Raymond, died in office.
  • 1961 Aug 15: Raymond Wesley Starr, took senior status.
  • 1986 May 6: Wendell A. Miles, took senior status.
    "Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard."
    Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872
    The Political Graveyard

    The Political Graveyard is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 320,919 politicians, living and dead.
     
      The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.  
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