PoliticalGraveyard.com
The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History
Lutheran Politicians in Illinois

  Elmer Lee Andersen (1909-2004) — also known as Elmer L. Andersen — of St. Paul, Ramsey County, Minn. Born in Chicago, Cook County, Ill., June 17, 1909. Republican. Glue manufacturing business; dairy farmer; newspaper publisher; delegate to Republican National Convention from Minnesota, 1948, 1964; member of Minnesota state senate 42nd District, 1949-58; Governor of Minnesota, 1961-63; defeated, 1962. Lutheran. Norwegian ancestry. Member, Rotary; Alpha Kappa Psi. Died, in a hospital at St. Paul, Ramsey County, Minn., November 15, 2004 (age 95 years, 151 days). Interment at Hillside Cemetery, Minneapolis, Minn.
  Relatives: Son of Arne Andersen and Jennie Olivia (Johnson) Andersen; married to Eleanor Johnson.
  See also National Governors Association biography — Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier — Find-A-Grave memorial — Minnesota Legislator record
  Books by Elmer L. Andersen: A Man's Reach, with Lori Sturdevant (2000) — I Trust To Be Believed: Speeches And Reflections (2004)
  Loren D. Anderson (1919-1982) — of Waterford Township, Oakland County, Mich.; Riverview, Hillsborough County, Fla. Born in Moline, Rock Island County, Ill., November 21, 1919. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II; member of Michigan state house of representatives, 1967-74 (61st District 1967-72, 60th District 1973-74); defeated, 1974. Lutheran. Member, Freemasons; Fraternal Order of Police; Veterans of Foreign Wars. Died in April, 1982 (age 62 years, 0 days). Burial location unknown.
  Gustav Albert Andreen (1864-1940) — also known as Gustav Andreen — of Rock Island, Rock Island County, Ill. Born in Porter, Porter County, Ind., March 13, 1864. Republican. Pastor; president, Augustana College, 1901-35; alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Illinois, 1932. Lutheran. Swedish ancestry. Member, Phi Beta Kappa. Died in Chicago, Cook County, Ill., October 1, 1940 (age 76 years, 202 days). Interment at Chippiannock Cemetery, Rock Island, Ill.
  Relatives: Father of Paul Harold Andreen.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Paul Harold Andreen (1881-1957) — also known as Paul H. Andreen — of Des Moines, Polk County, Iowa; Cokato, Wright County, Minn. Born in Lindsborg, McPherson County, Kan., November 19, 1881. Republican. Pastor; delegate to Republican National Convention from Minnesota, 1936 (member, Committee on Permanent Organization); offered prayer, Republican National Convention, 1940. Lutheran. Swedish ancestry. Died in Hennepin County, Minn., October 23, 1957 (age 75 years, 338 days). Interment at Riverside Cemetery, Moline, Ill.
  Relatives: Son of Mary (Strand) Andreen and Gustav Albert Andreen; married, November 12, 1918, to Althea Martha Brown.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  August Herman Andresen (1890-1958) — also known as August H. Andresen — of Red Wing, Goodhue County, Minn. Born in Newark, Kendall County, Ill., October 11, 1890. Republican. Lawyer; chair of Goodhue County Republican Party, 1916-20; U.S. Representative from Minnesota, 1925-33, 1935-58 (3rd District 1925-33, 1st District 1935-58); defeated, 1932; died in office 1958. Lutheran. Died in Bethesda, Montgomery County, Md., January 14, 1958 (age 67 years, 95 days). Interment at Oakwood Cemetery, Red Wing, Minn.
  Relatives: Son of Rev. Ole Andresen and Anna (Lunke) Andresen; married, August 12, 1914, to Julia Lien.
  Cross-reference: Joseph Simonson
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Edward Backlund (1893-1978) — also known as Ed Backlund — of Mitchell, Davison County, S.Dak. Born in Bloomington, McLean County, Ill., December 11, 1893. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War I; farmer; insurance business; member of South Dakota state house of representatives 13th District, 1953-56. Lutheran. Member, Farmers Union; American Legion; Veterans of Foreign Wars. Died in November, 1978 (age 84 years, 0 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married to Gladys Pear Lowrie.
  Ole E. Benson (1866-1952) — of Ottawa, La Salle County, Ill. Born in Norway, January 23, 1866. Republican. Farmer; member of Illinois state house of representatives 39th District, 1913-19, 1923-25, 1929-39; member of Illinois state senate 39th District, 1939-51. Lutheran. Norwegian ancestry. Member, Freemasons; Knights Templar; Order of the Eastern Star; Modern Woodmen. Died in Ottawa, La Salle County, Ill., March 2, 1952 (age 86 years, 39 days). Interment at Ottawa Avenue Cemetery, Ottawa, Ill.
  Relatives: Son of Bjornson Runestad Benson and Bertha Benson; married 1890 to Louise Benson; married 1912 to Lena Hovda.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Lawrence Brock (1906-1968) — of Wakefield, Dixon County, Neb. Born near Columbus, Platte County, Neb., August 16, 1906. Democrat. Alternate delegate to Democratic National Convention from Nebraska, 1952, 1956; Nebraska Democratic state chair, 1954-56; U.S. Representative from Nebraska 3rd District, 1959-61. Lutheran. Died in Zion, Lake County, Ill., August 28, 1968 (age 62 years, 12 days). Interment at Wakefield Cemetery, Wakefield, Neb.
  Relatives: Son of John Brock and Mary (Moeller) Brock; married, June 26, 1929, to Roenna Utemark.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Larry Dean Bucshon (b. 1962) — also known as Larry Bucshon — of Newburgh, Warrick County, Ind. Born in Taylorville, Christian County, Ill., May 31, 1962. Republican. Physician; U.S. Representative from Indiana 8th District, 2011-. Lutheran Church Missouri Synod. Still living as of 2018.
  See also congressional biography — Wikipedia article
  William Busse (b. 1864) — of Elk Grove, Cook County, Ill.; Mt. Prospect, Cook County, Ill. Born January 27, 1864. Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention from Illinois, 1908 (alternate), 1916, 1924 (alternate), 1932, 1940, 1944; village president of Mt. Prospect, Illinois, 1925. Lutheran. Burial location unknown.
  Carl Richard Chindblom (1870-1956) — also known as Carl R. Chindblom — of Chicago, Cook County, Ill.; Evanston, Cook County, Ill. Born in Chicago, Cook County, Ill., December 21, 1870. Republican. School teacher; lawyer; U.S. Representative from Illinois 10th District, 1919-33. Lutheran. Member, American Bar Association; Freemasons; Knights Templar; Shriners. Died in Chicago, Cook County, Ill., September 12, 1956 (age 85 years, 266 days). Interment at Ridgewood Cemetery, Des Plaines, Ill.
  Relatives: Son of Carl P. Chindblom and Christine (Engel) Chindblom; married, April 27, 1907, to Christien Nilsson.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Philip Andrew Collins (b. 1967) — also known as Phil Collins — of Cook County, Ill.; Las Vegas, Clark County, Nev. Born in Port Hueneme, Ventura County, Calif., March 8, 1967. Candidate for U.S. Representative from Illinois 9th District, 2014; candidate for mayor of Las Vegas, Nev., 2019; Prohibition candidate for President of the United States, 2020; Independent candidate for Vice President of the United States, 2020. Lutheran. Still living as of 2020.
  See also Wikipedia article — Ballotpedia article
Adolph O. Eberhart Adolph Olson Eberhart (1870-1944) — also known as Adolph O. Eberhart; A. O. Eberhart; Olaf Adolf Olsson — of Mankato, Blue Earth County, Minn.; Chicago, Cook County, Ill. Born in Värmland, Sweden, June 23, 1870. Republican. Lawyer; member of Minnesota state senate 11th District, 1903-06; Lieutenant Governor of Minnesota, 1907-09; Governor of Minnesota, 1909-15; delegate to Republican National Convention from Minnesota, 1916 (speaker); candidate for U.S. Senator from Minnesota, 1916; real estate broker. Lutheran. Swedish ancestry. Member, Freemasons; Elks; United Commercial Travelers. Died December 6, 1944 (age 74 years, 166 days). Interment somewhere in Chicago, Ill.
  Relatives: Married to Adele Marie Hoke.
  See also National Governors Association biography — Wikipedia article — Minnesota Legislator record
  Image source: Minnesota Encyclopeda
  Carole Green (b. 1952) — of Florida. Born in Vandalia, Fayette County, Ill., February 14, 1952. Republican. Member of Florida state house of representatives 75th District, 1999-. Female. Lutheran. Still living as of 1999.
  Nicolay Andrew Grevstad (1851-1940) — also known as Nicolay A. Grevstad — of Chicago, Cook County, Ill. Born in Norway, June 2, 1851. Republican. Newspaper editor; U.S. Minister to Paraguay, 1911-14; Uruguay, 1911-14. Lutheran. Died in 1940 (age about 89 years). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Nels K. Grevstad and Birgitte (Schetlein) Grevstad; married, January 11, 1879, to May Berger.
  See also U.S. State Dept career summary
  Gustav Holden Helgerson (1875-1965) — also known as Gus H. Helgerson — of Mt. Vernon, Davison County, S.Dak.; Mitchell, Davison County, S.Dak. Born in Pontiac, Livingston County, Ill., September 25, 1875. Republican. Hardware business; member of South Dakota state house of representatives 13th District, 1909-12; member of South Dakota state senate 13th District, 1913-14; South Dakota state treasurer, 1917-21; insurance business. Lutheran. Member, Freemasons; Odd Fellows; Elks; Kiwanis. Died in Sioux Falls, Minnehaha County, S.Dak., July, 1965 (age 89 years, 0 days). Interment at Immanuel Lutheran Cemetery, Blendon Township, Davison County, S.Dak.
  Relatives: Son of Barney Helgerson and Laura Marie (Larson) Helgerson; married to Blanche Fern Hamilton.
  Irma L. Igo (b. 1905) — also known as Irma L. Heusler — of Mt. Vernon, Jefferson County, Ill. Born in Mt. Olive, Macoupin County, Ill., August 22, 1905. Democrat. Owner and manager, Igo Tire Sales and Service; chair of Jefferson County Democratic Party, 1948-54; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Illinois, 1956 (alternate), 1964. Female. Lutheran. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Daughter of Bruno Fred Heusler and Margaret (Falke) Heusler; married, February 11, 1922, to Aubrey E. Igo.
  Albert Robert Imle (b. 1913) — also known as Albert R. Imle — of Hillsboro, Montgomery County, Ill. Born in Marshall, Clark County, Ill., December 25, 1913. Democrat. FBI special agent; lawyer; candidate for U.S. Representative from Illinois 23rd District, 1954, 1956; chair of Montgomery County Democratic Party, 1956-60; member of Illinois Democratic State Committee, 1962-67; alternate delegate to Democratic National Convention from Illinois, 1964. Lutheran. Member, Freemasons; Shriners; Rotary. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Christopher Carl Imle and Alta Mae (Finkbinder) Imle; married, September 2, 1939, to Mary Virginia Brinton.
  William John Janklow (1939-2012) — also known as William J. Janklow; Bill Janklow — of South Dakota. Born in Chicago, Cook County, Ill., September 13, 1939. Republican. South Dakota state attorney general, 1975-79; Governor of South Dakota, 1979-87, 1995-2002; candidate for Presidential Elector for South Dakota; U.S. Representative from South Dakota at-large, 2003-04; resigned 2004. Lutheran. Involved in a traffic accident in 2003 when he ran a stop sign and hit a motorcyclist; convicted of second-degree manslaughter; sentenced to 100 days in jail and three years probation. Died in Sioux Falls, Minnehaha County, S.Dak., January 12, 2012 (age 72 years, 121 days). Interment at Black Hills National Cemetery, Sturgis, S.Dak.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — National Governors Association biography — NNDB dossier — Internet Movie Database profile — Find-A-Grave memorial
  George E. Q. Johnson (b. 1874) — of Chicago, Cook County, Ill. Born in Harcourt, Webster County, Iowa, July 11, 1874. Lawyer; U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, 1927-31; U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Illinois, 1932-33. Lutheran. Member, American Bar Association; Freemasons; Knights of Pythias; Royal Arcanum; Union League. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of John Johnson and Mathilda (Linderholm) Johnson; married, September 8, 1906, to Elizabeth M. Swanstrom.
  Sveinbjorn Johnson (1883-1946) — of Grand Forks, Grand Forks County, N.Dak.; Champaign, Champaign County, Ill. Born in Holum, Hjaltadal, Iceland, July 10, 1883. Democrat. Lawyer; North Dakota Democratic state chair, 1920-22; North Dakota state attorney general, 1921-22; justice of North Dakota state supreme court, 1923-26; resigned 1926; alternate delegate to Democratic National Convention from Illinois, 1936; candidate for Illinois state attorney general, 1944. Lutheran. Icelandic ancestry. Member, American Bar Association; Phi Beta Kappa; Delta Sigma Rho; Phi Delta Theta; Gamma Eta Gamma; Pi Gamma Mu; Freemasons; Kiwanis. Died in Champaign, Champaign County, Ill., March 10, 1946 (age 62 years, 243 days). Interment somewhere in Champaign, Ill.
  Relatives: Son of John Johnson and Gudbjorg Johnson; married, September 16, 1917, to Esther Henryetta Slette.
  John Linebaugh Knuppel (1923-1986) — also known as John L. Knuppel — of Petersburg, Menard County, Ill. Born in Easton, Mason County, Ill., August 15, 1923. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II; delegate to Illinois state constitutional convention, 1969-70; member of Illinois state senate, 1971-81 (42nd District 1971-73, 48th District 1973-81); candidate for U.S. Representative from Illinois 18th District, 1980. Lutheran. German ancestry. Member, Veterans of Foreign Wars; American Legion. Jailed for contempt of court for refusing to wear a tie. Died, of heart disease, in a hospital at Springfield, Sangamon County, Ill., November 15, 1986 (age 63 years, 92 days). Interment somewhere in Havana, Ill.
  Christian Krueger (b. 1836) — of Blue Island, Cook County, Ill. Born in Prussia, April 24, 1836. Carpenter; contractor; village president of Blue Island, Illinois, 1880-83. Lutheran. German ancestry. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married to Catharine Koch.
  William G. Legner (b. 1858) — of Chicago, Cook County, Ill. Born in Neustadt, Prussia (now Wejherowo, Poland), August 15, 1858. Democrat. Brewer; candidate for Presidential Elector for Illinois; delegate to Gold Democrat National Convention from Illinois, 1896; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Illinois, 1904, 1924 (alternate). Lutheran. Member, Royal Arcanum. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of William G. Legner and Flora (Noetzel) Legner; married, September 1, 1882, to Dora Leusch.
  David Phillip Lindberg (1903-1981) — also known as David P. Lindberg; "Boxcar Mayor" — of Galesburg, Knox County, Ill.; Green Valley, Pima County, Ariz. Born in Galesburg, Knox County, Ill., March 16, 1903. Railroad worker; mayor of Galesburg, Ill., 1941-45. Lutheran. Swedish ancestry. Member, Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen. Died in Green Valley, Pima County, Ariz., January 15, 1981 (age 77 years, 305 days). Cremated.
  Relatives: Son of Peter Wilhelm Lindberg and Elna (Nilsdotter) Lindberg; brother of Paul Melton Lindberg; married 1927 to Esther Sand.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Edward J. Lorenz (b. 1894) — of Muskegon Heights, Muskegon County, Mich. Born in Chicago, Cook County, Ill., June 20, 1894. Republican. Hardware merchant; mayor of Muskegon Heights, Mich., 1933-37. Lutheran. Member, Elks; Eagles. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Dave Lorenz; married 1914 to Cora F. Lorengel.
  Oscar Gottfried Mayer (b. 1888) — also known as Oscar G. Mayer — of Evanston, Cook County, Ill. Born in Chicago, Cook County, Ill., March 10, 1888. Democrat. University of Illinois trustee, 1935-41. Lutheran. Member, Phi Beta Kappa. Burial location unknown.
  Frank Nelson (b. 1865) — of Kansas; Minneapolis, Hennepin County, Minn. Born in Andover, Henry County, Ill., December 14, 1865. Republican. Kansas superintendent of public instruction, 1899-1903; president, Minnesota College, from 1907; candidate for Governor of Minnesota, 1920. Lutheran. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Charles M. Nelson and Caroline Nelson; married, August 7, 1895, to Emelia S. Morgan.
Joshua Oden Joshua Oden (1880-1969) — of Chicago, Cook County, Ill. Born in Muskegon, Muskegon County, Mich., June 19, 1880. Democrat. Superintendent of schools; pastor, Irving Park Lutheran Church, 1908-54; offered prayer, Democratic National Convention, 1944. Lutheran. Swedish ancestry. Died in Chicago, Cook County, Ill., September, 1969 (age 89 years, 0 days). Interment at Ridgewood Cemetery, Des Plaines, Ill.
  Relatives: Son of M. P. Oden and Emma (Carlberg) Oden; married, May 25, 1909, to Helga Soderberg.
  Image source: Tidings, Irving Park Lutheran Church, August 2007
  Gene A. Saari (1909-1990) — of Houghton, Houghton County, Mich. Born in Chisholm, St. Louis County, Minn., June 21, 1909. Democrat. Labor leader; candidate for Michigan state senate 32nd District, 1944, 1946; candidate for U.S. Representative from Michigan 12th District, 1948; candidate for Presidential Elector for Michigan. Lutheran. Finnish ancestry. Died in Evanston, Cook County, Ill., April 7, 1990 (age 80 years, 290 days). Interment at Sugar Island Cemetery, Sugar Island, Mich.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Werner William Schroeder (b. 1892) — also known as Werner W. Schroeder — of Chicago, Cook County, Ill. Born in Kankakee, Kankakee County, Ill., December 20, 1892. Republican. Lawyer; delegate to Republican National Convention from Illinois, 1932, 1944, 1956; speaker, 1952; member of Republican National Committee from Illinois, 1940-43. Lutheran. Member, Phi Beta Kappa; Order of the Coif. Burial location unknown.
  John Mondy Shimkus (b. 1958) — also known as John M. Shimkus — of Collinsville, Madison County, Ill. Born in Collinsville, Madison County, Ill., February 21, 1958. Republican. Madison County Treasurer, 1990-96; U.S. Representative from Illinois, 1997-2018 (20th District 1997-2003, 19th District 2003-13, 15th District 2013-18); defeated, 1992; delegate to Republican National Convention from Illinois, 2008. Lutheran. Still living as of 2018.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier — Encyclopedia of American Loons
  Paul Martin Simon (1928-2003) — also known as Paul Simon — of Makanda, Jackson County, Ill. Born in Eugene, Lane County, Ore., November 29, 1928. Democrat. University professor; member of Illinois state house of representatives, 1955-63; member of Illinois state senate, 1963-69; Lieutenant Governor of Illinois, 1969-73; candidate for Governor of Illinois, 1972; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Illinois, 1972 (alternate), 1996; U.S. Representative from Illinois, 1975-85 (24th District 1975-83, 22nd District 1983-85); U.S. Senator from Illinois, 1985-97; candidate for Democratic nomination for President, 1988, 1992. Lutheran. Died, following heart surgery, in Springfield, Sangamon County, Ill., December 9, 2003 (age 75 years, 10 days). Interment a private or family graveyard, Jackson County, Ill.
  Relatives: Married, April 21, 1960, to Jeanne C. Hurley; married 2001 to Patricia 'Patti' Derge.
  Cross-reference: Craig Lovitt — David Chiu
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier — Internet Movie Database profile
  Books about Paul Simon: Robert E. Hartley, Paul Simon: The Political Journey of an Illinois Original
  Samuel Martin Smith (1903-1963) — also known as Samuel M. Smith — of Three Rivers, St. Joseph County, Mich. Born in Savanna, Carroll County, Ill., February 2, 1903. Republican. Mayor of Three Rivers, Mich., 1955-63. Lutheran. Member, Civitan; Rotary; Lions. Died, from a heart attack, at Three Rivers Hospital, Three Rivers, St. Joseph County, Mich., September 19, 1963 (age 60 years, 229 days). Interment at Riverside Cemetery, Three Rivers, Mich.
  Relatives: Son of John Smith and Anna Smith; married 1935 to Gertrude Minnie Schoenbeck.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Donald Kenneth Sundquist (b. 1936) — also known as Donald K. Sundquist; Don Sundquist — of Memphis, Shelby County, Tenn. Born in Moline, Rock Island County, Ill., March 15, 1936. Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention from Tennessee, 1976, 1980; U.S. Representative from Tennessee 7th District, 1983-95; Governor of Tennessee, 1995-2003. Lutheran. Still living as of 2014.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — National Governors Association biography — Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier
  Donald P. Welvaert — also known as Don Welvaert — of Moline, Rock Island County, Ill. Mayor of Moline, Ill., 2005-. Lutheran. Member, Rotary. Still living as of 2007.
  Charles O. Zollar (1914-1988) — of Benton Harbor, Berrien County, Mich.; Benton Township, Berrien County, Mich. Born in Chicago, Cook County, Ill., January 6, 1914. Republican. Fruit farmer; real estate business; member of Michigan state senate 22nd District, 1965-78; candidate for U.S. Representative from Michigan 4th District, 1972; supervisor of Benton Township, Michigan, 1981. Lutheran. Member, Elks; Rotary; American Legion; Moose; Fraternal Order of Police; Farm Bureau. Died in St. Joseph, Berrien County, Mich., February 24, 1988 (age 74 years, 49 days). Interment at Riverview Cemetery, St. Joseph, Mich.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
"Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard."
Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872
The Political Graveyard

The Political Graveyard is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 320,919 politicians, living and dead.
 
  The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.  
  The listings are incomplete; development of the database is a continually ongoing project.  
  Information on this page — and on all other pages of this site — is believed to be accurate, but is not guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.  
  The official URL for this page is: https://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/IL/lutheran.html.  
  Links to this or any other Political Graveyard page are welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimes change as the site develops.  
  If you are searching for a specific named individual, try the alphabetical index of politicians.  
Copyright notices: (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see Feist v. Rural Telephone. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute fair use under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are © 1996-2023 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a Creative Commons License.
Site information: The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by Lawrence Kestenbaum, who is solely responsible for its structure and content. — The mailing address is The Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106. — This site is hosted by HDL. — The Political Graveyard opened on July 1, 1996; the last full revision was done on March 8, 2023.

Creative 
Commons License Follow polgraveyard on Twitter [Amazon.com]