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The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History
African ancestry Politicians in Massachusetts

  Laurence Harold Banks (b. 1897) — also known as Laurence H. Banks — of Roxbury, Boston, Suffolk County, Mass. Born in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., October 31, 1897. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War I; lawyer; member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1947-48; member of Massachusetts Republican State Committee, 1948-50; delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1952 (alternate), 1956. Protestant. African ancestry. Member, American Legion. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of George T. Banks and Alice E. (Simmons) Banks.
  Ruth M. Batson (1921-2003) — of Roxbury, Boston, Suffolk County, Mass. Born in Roxbury, Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., August 3, 1921. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Massachusetts, 1964, 1972. Female. African ancestry. Member, NAACP. Died in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., October 28, 2003 (age 82 years, 86 days). Burial location unknown.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Paul B. Boutelle (b. 1934) — also known as Paul Boutelle; Kwame Montsho Ajamu Somburu — of Manhattan, New York County, N.Y.; Newark, Essex County, N.J.; Somerville, Middlesex County, Mass. Born in New York City (unknown county), N.Y., October 13, 1934. Freedom Now candidate for New York state senate, 1964; Socialist Workers candidate for borough president of Manhattan, New York, 1965; Socialist Workers candidate for New York state attorney general, 1966; Socialist Workers candidate for Vice President of the United States, 1968; Socialist Workers candidate for mayor of New York City, N.Y., 1969; Socialist Workers candidate for U.S. Representative from New York 18th District, 1970. African ancestry. Still living as of 2008.
  See also Wikipedia article
  Edward William Brooke III (1919-2015) — also known as Edward W. Brooke — of Newton Center, Newton, Middlesex County, Mass. Born in Washington, D.C., October 26, 1919. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II; lawyer; candidate for secretary of state of Massachusetts, 1960; Massachusetts state attorney general, 1963-67; U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, 1967-79; defeated, 1978. Episcopalian. African ancestry. Member, American Bar Association; American Academy of Arts and Sciences; Amvets; Alpha Phi Alpha. First Black U.S. Senator in the 20th century; recipient of the Spingarn Medal in 1967. Died in Coral Gables, Miami-Dade County, Fla., January 3, 2015 (age 95 years, 69 days). Interment at Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
  Relatives: Son of Edward W. Brooke and Helen (Seldon) Brooke; married, June 7, 1947, to Remigia Ferrari Scacco.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier
  Tunis George Campbell (1812-1891) — also known as Tunis G. Campbell — of McIntosh County, Ga. Born in Middlebrook (unknown county), N.J., April 1, 1812. Minister; abolitionist; delegate to Georgia state constitutional convention, 1867; member of Georgia state senate, 1868, 1869-72; expelled 1868; defeated, 1872; expelled from the Georgia State Senate in 1868 based on the claim that only whites could serve; charged with falsely imprisoning white men as Justice of of the Peace, and served a year of hard labor in Georgia's brutal leased labor system. Methodist. African ancestry. Died in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., December 4, 1891 (age 79 years, 247 days). Burial location unknown.
  Denise Jefferson Casper (b. 1968) — Born in East Patchogue, Suffolk County, Long Island, N.Y., 1968. U.S. District Judge for Massachusetts, 2010-. Female. African ancestry. Still living as of 2017.
  See also federal judicial profile — Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
  William Maurice Cowan (b. 1969) — also known as Mo Cowan — Born in Yadkinville, Yadkin County, N.C., April 4, 1969. Democrat. Lawyer; U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, 2013. African ancestry. Still living as of 2013.
  See also congressional biography — Wikipedia article
  Malcolm Gray Dade (1903-1991) — also known as Malcolm G. Dade — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in New Bedford, Bristol County, Mass., February 27, 1903. Democrat. Ordained minister; delegate to Michigan state constitutional convention from Wayne County 4th District, 1961-62. Episcopalian. African ancestry. Member, NAACP; Alpha Phi Alpha; Freemasons. Died in Detroit, Wayne County, Mich., January 27, 1991 (age 87 years, 334 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Isiah C. Dade and Margaret (Warfield) Dade; married to Bonnie Jean Denham; father of Malcolm G. Dade Jr..
  William Edward Burghardt Du Bois (1868-1963) — also known as W. E. B. Du Bois — of Manhattan, New York County, N.Y.; Accra, Ghana. Born in Great Barrington, Berkshire County, Mass., February 23, 1868. College professor; sociologist; historian; civil rights leader; Pan-Africanist; one of the founders of the NAACP; received the Spingarn Medal in 1920; member of New York American Labor Party Executive Committee, 1949; American Labor candidate for U.S. Senator from New York, 1950; in 1951, he and four other leaders of the Peace Information Center, which was alleged to be acting on behalf of the Soviet Union, were indicted for their failure to register as foreign agents; the case was dismissed in 1952, but his passport was withheld until 1958; awarded the Lenin Peace Prize in 1959. African ancestry. Member, NAACP. In 1895, he was the first African-American to receive a Ph.D. from Harvard University. Died in Accra, Ghana, August 27, 1963 (age 95 years, 185 days). Entombed at Du Bois Memorial Centre, Accra, Ghana.
  Relatives: Son of Alfred Du Bois and Mary Silvina (Burghardt) Du Bois; married, May 12, 1896, to Nina Gomer; married 1951 to Shirley Graham.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Books by W. E. B. Du Bois: The Souls of Black Folk
  Archibald Henry Grimké (1849-1930) — also known as Archibald H. Grimké — of Boston, Suffolk County, Mass. Born in Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., August 17, 1849. Newspaper editor; U.S. Consul in Santo Domingo, 1894-98. African and German ancestry. Died in Washington, D.C., February 25, 1930 (age 80 years, 192 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Henry Grimké and Nancy (Weston) Grimké; married, April 19, 1879, to Sarah E. Stanley; grandson of John Faucheraud Grimké; first cousin once removed of Thomas Rhett Smith; second cousin once removed of John Rutledge Jr..
  Political family: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
Abdul Hamid Sufi Abdul Hamid (1903-1938) — also known as Abdul Hamid; Eugene Brown; "The Black Hitler"; "The Harlem Hitler"; "Bishop Amiru-Al-Mu-Minim Sufi Abdul Hamid" — of Manhattan, New York County, N.Y. Born in Lowell, Middlesex County, Mass., January 6, 1903. Self-styled cleric; labor leader; claimed to be from Egypt or Sudan; wore a turban and a green velvet cloak with gold braid; led picketing of stores in Harlem whose proprietors refused to hire African-American employees; conducted street rallies in Harlem where he denounced Jews; said he was "the only one fit to carry on the war against the Jews"; Americo-Spanish candidate for New York state assembly from New York County 17th District, 1933; arrested in October 1934; tried and found guilty on misdemeanor charges of making a public speech without a permit, and selling books without a license, and sentenced to ten days in jail; later suspected of inciting the 1935 riot in Harlem, which led to injunctions against his activities; in January 1938, his estranged wife, Stephanie St. Clair, ambushed him outside his house, and shot at him five times, but he was not seriously hurt; founded the Buddhist Universal Holy Temple of Tranquility. Buddhist or Muslim. African ancestry. Killed, along with his pilot, when his Cessna J-5 airplane ran out of fuel and crashed near Wantagh, Nassau County, Long Island, N.Y., July 30, 1938 (age 35 years, 205 days). Burial location unknown.
  See also Wikipedia article — OurCampaigns candidate detail
  Image source: New York Times, August 1, 1938
  Aloyisus Leon Higginbotham Jr. (1928-1998) — also known as A. Leon Higginbotham, Jr. — of Pennsylvania. Born in Trenton, Mercer County, N.J., February 25, 1928. Member, Federal Trade Commission, 1962-64; U.S. District Judge for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, 1964-77; Judge of U.S. Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit, 1977-93. African ancestry. Received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1995; received the Spingarn Medal in 1996. Died, following a series of strokes, in a hospital at Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., December 14, 1998 (age 70 years, 292 days). Burial location unknown.
  See also NNDB dossier
  Hutchins Franklin Inge (1900-2002) — also known as Hutchins F. Inge — of Newark, Essex County, N.J.; Osterville, Barnstable, Barnstable County, Mass.; New Bedford, Bristol County, Mass. Born in Charlottesville, Va., April 16, 1900. Democrat. Physician; member of New Jersey state senate District 11, 1966-67; defeated, 1967. African ancestry. Member, Omega Psi Phi; Urban League; NAACP; American Medical Association. Died, in St. Luke's Hospital, New Bedford, Bristol County, Mass., March 28, 2002 (age 101 years, 346 days). Interment at Oakwood Cemetery, Charlottesville, Va.
  Relatives: Son of George Pinkney Inge and Kate Virginia (Ferguson) Inge; married 1970 to Dorothy Helme; nephew of Hutchins Inge.
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Ellen M. Jackson (b. 1935) — of Roxbury, Boston, Suffolk County, Mass. Born in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., October 29, 1935. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Massachusetts, 1968 (alternate), 1972. Female. African Methodist Episcopal. African ancestry. Member, American Civil Liberties Union. Still living as of 1973.
  Relatives: Daughter of David Swepson and Marguerite (Booker) Swepson; married to Hugh L. Jackson.
  George H. Jackson (b. 1863) — of Connecticut. Born in Natick, Middlesex County, Mass., February 28, 1863. Medical missionary; U.S. Consul in Cognac, 1897-98, 1908; La Rochelle, 1898-1908. African ancestry. Burial location unknown.
  Leo Edwin Jackson (1925-2009) — also known as Leo E. Jackson — of New London, New London County, Conn. Born in Springfield, Hampden County, Mass., December 20, 1925. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army Air Force in World War II; mayor of New London, Conn., 1979-80. African ancestry. Member, Elks. Died in New London, New London County, Conn., May 24, 2009 (age 83 years, 155 days). Interment at Cedar Grove Cemetery, New London, Conn.
  Relatives: Son of Andrew J. Jackson and Ethel L. (Williams) Jackson.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Clinton Everett Knox (1908-1980) — also known as Clinton E. Knox — of New York. Born in New Bedford, Bristol County, Mass., May 5, 1908. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II; U.S. Ambassador to Dahomey, 1964; Haiti, 1969-73. African ancestry. Died in 1980 (age about 72 years). Burial location unknown.
  See also U.S. State Dept career summary
  William Henry Lewis (1868-1949) — also known as William H. Lewis; Bill Lewis — of Cambridge, Middlesex County, Mass.; Dedham, Norfolk County, Mass. Born in Berkley, Norfolk County (now part of Norfolk), Va., November 28, 1868. Republican. As a student at Harvard, was the first Black All-American football player (1892-93); lawyer; served in the U.S. Army during the Spanish-American War; member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1902. Baptist; later Catholic. African ancestry. Died, of heart failure, in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., January 1, 1949 (age 80 years, 34 days). Interment at Mt. Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Mass.
  Relatives: Son of Ashley Lewis and Josephine (Baker) Lewis; married, September 26, 1896, to Elizabeth Baker.
  Reginald C. Lindsay (1945-2009) — Born in Birmingham, Jefferson County, Ala., March 19, 1945. U.S. District Judge for Massachusetts, 1993-2009; died in office 2009. African ancestry. Died in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., March 12, 2009 (age 63 years, 358 days). Burial location unknown.
  See also federal judicial profile — Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
  Sharon McPhail (born c.1950) — of Detroit, Wayne County, Mich. Born in Cambridge, Middlesex County, Mass., about 1950. Lawyer; candidate for mayor of Detroit, Mich., 1993, 2005 (primary), 2009 (primary). Female. African ancestry. Member, National Bar Association; NAACP. Still living as of 2009.
  See also Wikipedia article
  Raymond Paul Moore (b. 1953) — Born in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., 1953. U.S. District Judge for Colorado, 2013-. African ancestry. Still living as of 2017.
  See also federal judicial profile — Biographical Directory of Federal Judges
  Deval Patrick (b. 1956) — of Boston, Suffolk County, Mass. Born in Chicago, Cook County, Ill., July 31, 1956. Democrat. Lawyer; Governor of Massachusetts, 2007-15; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Massachusetts, 2008 (member, Platform Committee; speaker). African ancestry. Still living as of 2015.
  Relatives: Son of Laurdine Patrick and Emily (Wintersmith) Patrick; married, May 5, 1984, to Diane (Bemus) Whiting (granddaughter of Bertram L. Baker).
  See also National Governors Association biography — Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier
  Books by Deval Patrick: A Reason to Believe: Lessons from an Improbable Life (2011)
  Edward R. Redd — of Boston, Suffolk County, Mass. Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1988. African ancestry. Still living as of 1988.
  Jack E. Robinson III — of Boston, Suffolk County, Mass. Republican. Airline executive; founder, Oceanic Digital Communications (provider of cell phone service in the Caribbean); Republican candidate for U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, 2000, 2009 (primary); candidate for secretary of state of Massachusetts, 2002; candidate for U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 9th District, 2006. African ancestry. Still living as of 2009.
  George Lewis Ruffin (1834-1886) — of Boston, Suffolk County, Mass. Born in Richmond, Va., December 16, 1834. Lawyer; member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1869-71; Labor Reform candidate for Massachusetts state attorney general, 1871; municipal judge in Massachusetts, 1883. African ancestry. First Black graduate of Harvard Law School, 1869. Died in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., November 19, 1886 (age 51 years, 338 days). Interment at Mt. Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Mass.
  Relatives: Married 1858 to Josephine St. Pierre.
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Silas F. Taylor — of Boston, Suffolk County, Mass. Born in Danville, Va. Democrat. Druggist; member of Massachusetts Democratic State Committee, 1928-48; candidate for Presidential Elector for Massachusetts; alternate delegate to Democratic National Convention from Massachusetts, 1944, 1948, 1952, 1956. Baptist. African ancestry. Member, Alpha Phi Alpha; Elks; Freemasons; Shriners. Burial location unknown.
  Michael Wayne Walker — also known as Michael Walker — of Brockton, Plymouth County, Mass. Republican. Alternate delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1988, 1988. African ancestry. Still living as of 1988.
  Clifton Reginald Wharton, Sr. (1899-1990) — also known as Clifton R. Wharton — of Boston, Suffolk County, Mass.; California. Born in Baltimore, Md., May 11, 1899. Lawyer; Foreign Service officer; U.S. Vice Consul in Monrovia, as of 1927-29; U.S. Consul in Las Palmas, as of 1932-38; Ponta Delgada, 1945-47; U.S. Minister to Romania, 1958-60; U.S. Ambassador to Norway, 1961-64. African ancestry. Died in Phoenix, Maricopa County, Ariz., April 25, 1990 (age 90 years, 349 days). Burial location unknown.
  See also U.S. State Dept career summary
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Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872
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The Political Graveyard is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 320,919 politicians, living and dead.
 
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