PoliticalGraveyard.com
The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History
Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina

Note: This is just one of 1,164 family groupings listed on The Political Graveyard web site. These families each have three or more politician members, all linked together by blood, marriage or adoption.

This specific family group is a subset of the much larger Four Thousand Related Politicians group. An individual may be listed with more than one subset.

These groupings — even the names of the groupings, and the areas of main activity — are the result of a computer algorithm working with the data I have, not the choices of any historian or genealogist.

  Thomas Shubrick (1710-1779) — Born in Stepney, London, England, August 17, 1710. Sea captain; merchant; insurance business; planter; member of South Carolina Legislative Council, 1776-78. Anglican. Died in Charleston, Charleston District (now Charleston County), S.C., August 14, 1779 (age 68 years, 362 days). Interment at St. Philip's Churchyard, Charleston, S.C.
  Relatives: Son of Richard Shubrick and Jane Shubrick; married, May 8, 1746, to Sarah Katherine Motte (sister-in-law of John Huger; sister of Isaac Motte; aunt of William Drayton); father of Mary Shubrick (who married Nicholas Eveleigh and Edward Rutledge).
  Political family: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Henry Middleton (1717-1784) — of South Carolina. Born near Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., 1717. Delegate to Continental Congress from South Carolina, 1774; member of South Carolina state senate, 1778. Died in Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., June 13, 1784 (age about 66 years). Interment at Church of St. James, Charleston, S.C.
  Relatives: Son of Arthur Middleton (1681-1737) and Susan (Amory) Middleton; married 1741 to Mary Baker Williams; married 1762 to Maria Henrietta Bull; married 1776 to Lady Mary McKenzie; father of Arthur Middleton (1742-1787), Henrietta Middleton (who married Edward Rutledge) and Sarah Middleton (who married Charles Cotesworth Pinckney); uncle of Mary Middleton (who married Pierce Butler); grandfather of Henry Middleton (1770-1846); great-grandfather of John Izard Middleton, Williams Middleton, John Middleton Huger and John Drayton; second great-grandfather of Daniel Elliott Huger Smith; third great-grandfather of Benjamin Huger Rutledge and Francis Fisher Kane.
  Political families: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina; Pinckney-Middleton family of Charleston, South Carolina; Shippen-Middleton family of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  The World War II Liberty ship SS Henry Middleton (built 1942 at Wilmington, North Carolina; scrapped 1971) was named for him.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article
  Isaac Motte (1738-1795) — of Charleston, Charleston District (now Charleston County), S.C. Born in Charleston, Charleston District (now Charleston County), S.C., December 8, 1738. Member of South Carolina state house of representatives, 1779, 1783-90; Delegate to Continental Congress from South Carolina, 1780; member of South Carolina state senate from St. Philip & St. Michael, 1781-82. Died in Charleston, Charleston District (now Charleston County), S.C., May 8, 1795 (age 56 years, 151 days). Interment at St. Philip's Churchyard, Charleston, S.C.
  Relatives: Son of Jacob Motte and Elizabeth (Martin) Motte; brother of Sarah Katherine Motte (who married Thomas Shubrick) and Charlotte Motte (who married John Huger); married, December 15, 1763, to Ann Loughton Smith; married to Kaherine Deas and Mary Broughton; uncle of William Drayton.
  Political family: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Find-A-Grave memorial
John Rutledge John Rutledge (1739-1800) — of Charleston, Charleston District (now Charleston County), S.C. Born in Charleston, Charleston District (now Charleston County), S.C., September 18, 1739. Lawyer; member of South Carolina House of Commons, 1761-76; South Carolina state attorney general, 1764-65; Delegate to Continental Congress from South Carolina, 1774; President of South Carolina, 1776-78; Governor of South Carolina, 1779-82; member of South Carolina state house of representatives, 1782, 1784-90; member, U.S. Constitutional Convention, 1787; delegate to South Carolina convention to ratify U.S. constitution, 1788; received 6 electoral votes, 1789; Associate Justice of U.S. Supreme Court, 1789-91; Chief Justice of U.S. Supreme Court, 1795; common pleas court judge in South Carolina, 1791-95. Episcopalian. Scotch-Irish and English ancestry. Died in Charleston, Charleston District (now Charleston County), S.C., July 23, 1800 (age 60 years, 308 days). Interment at St. Michael's Church Cemetery, Charleston, S.C.
  Relatives: Son of John Rutledge (1713-1750) and Sarah (Hext) Rutledge; brother of Sarah Rutledge (who married John Mathews) and Edward Rutledge; married to Elizabeth Grimke (first cousin of John Faucheraud Grimké); father of Martha Rutledge (who married Francis Kinloch) and John Rutledge Jr.; uncle of Thomas Rhett Smith and Sarah Ann Rutledge (who married Alfred Huger); granduncle of Benjamin Huger Rutledge (1829-1893); great-granduncle of Benjamin Huger Rutledge (1861-1925).
  Political family: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  The World War II Liberty ship SS John Rutledge (built 1942 at Richmond, California; scrapped 1966) was named for him.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — federal judicial profile — National Governors Association biography — Wikipedia article — Ballotpedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Image source: Library of Congress
  Daniel Huger (1742-1799) — of South Carolina. Born in Berkeley County, S.C., February 20, 1742. Planter; member of South Carolina state house of representatives, 1778-80; Delegate to Continental Congress from South Carolina, 1786-88; U.S. Representative from South Carolina at-large, 1789-93. French Huguenot ancestry. Died in Charleston, Charleston District (now Charleston County), S.C., July 6, 1799 (age 57 years, 136 days). Interment at St. Philip's Churchyard, Charleston, S.C.
  Relatives: Brother of John Huger; married, November 19, 1772, to Sabina Elliott; father of Daniel Elliott Huger; uncle of Benjamin Huger and Alfred Huger; grandfather of John Middleton Huger; granduncle of Benjamin Frost Huger; great-grandfather of Daniel Elliott Huger Smith; second great-granduncle of Huger Sinkler (1868-1923); third great-granduncle of Huger Sinkler (1908-1987).
  Political family: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Arthur Middleton (1742-1787) — of Charleston, Charleston District (now Charleston County), S.C. Born in Berkeley County, S.C., June 26, 1742. Delegate to South Carolina state constitutional convention, 1776; Delegate to Continental Congress from South Carolina, 1776; signer, Declaration of Independence, 1776; member of South Carolina state house of representatives, 1778; member of South Carolina state senate from St. Philip & St. Michael, 1781-82. Died January 1, 1787 (age 44 years, 189 days). Entombed in mausoleum at Middleton Place Plantation, Dorchester County, S.C.; memorial monument at Constitution Gardens, Washington, D.C.
  Relatives: Son of Henry Middleton (1717-1784) and Mary Baker (Williams) Middleton; brother of Henrietta Middleton (who married Edward Rutledge) and Sarah Middleton (who married Charles Cotesworth Pinckney); married, August 19, 1764, to Mary Izard; father of Henry Middleton (1770-1846) and Isabella Johannes Middleton (who married Daniel Elliott Huger); grandfather of John Izard Middleton, Williams Middleton and John Middleton Huger; granduncle of John Drayton; great-grandfather of Daniel Elliott Huger Smith; second great-grandfather of Benjamin Huger Rutledge and Francis Fisher Kane; first cousin of Mary Middleton (who married Pierce Butler).
  Political families: Pinckney-Middleton family of Charleston, South Carolina; Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article
  William Henry Drayton (1742-1779) — of South Carolina. Born near Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., September 20, 1742. Delegate to Continental Congress from South Carolina, 1778-79; died in office 1779. Died in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa., September 3, 1779 (age 36 years, 348 days). Interment at Christ Church Burial Ground, Philadelphia, Pa.
  Relatives: Son of John Drayton and Charlotta (Bull) Drayton; married, March 29, 1764, to Dorothy Golightly; father of John Drayton (1766-1822); granduncle of John Drayton (1831-1912); first cousin once removed of William Drayton.
  Political family: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Pierce Butler (1744-1822) — of South Carolina. Born in County Carlow, Ireland, July 11, 1744. Democrat. Member of South Carolina state house of representatives, 1778-89; Adjutant General of South Carolina, 1779; Delegate to Continental Congress from South Carolina, 1787; member, U.S. Constitutional Convention, 1787; U.S. Senator from South Carolina, 1789-96, 1802-04. Episcopalian. Slaveowner. Died in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa., February 15, 1822 (age 77 years, 219 days). Interment at Christ Church Burial Ground, Philadelphia, Pa.; cenotaph at St. Michael's Church Cemetery, Charleston, S.C.
  Relatives: Son of Sir Richard Butler and Henrietta (Percy) Butler; married, January 10, 1771, to Mary Middleton (niece of Henry Middleton; first cousin of Arthur Middleton).
  Political families: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina; Pinckney-Middleton family of Charleston, South Carolina; Shippen-Middleton family of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  The World War II Liberty ship SS Pierce Butler (built 1942 at Baltimore, Maryland; torpedoed and lost 1942 in the Indian Ocean) was named for him.
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier — Find-A-Grave memorial
  John Mathews (1744-1802) — of South Carolina. Born in Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., 1744. Lawyer; served in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War; circuit judge in South Carolina, 1776; member of South Carolina state house of representatives, 1776-80, 1785, 1787-90; Speaker of the South Carolina State House of Representatives, 1777-78; Delegate to Continental Congress from South Carolina, 1778-81; Governor of South Carolina, 1782-83. Died in Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., November 17, 1802 (age about 58 years). Interment at Circular Congregational Church Burying Ground, Charleston, S.C.
  Relatives: Son of John Mathews (1710-1759) and Sarah (Gibbes) Mathews; brother of Elizabeth Matthews (who married Thomas Heyward Jr.); married, December 4, 1766, to Mary Wragg; married, May 5, 1799, to Sarah Rutledge (sister of John Rutledge and Edward Rutledge).
  Political family: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — National Governors Association biography — Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  John Huger (1744-1804) — of Charleston, Charleston County, S.C. Born in Berkeley County, S.C., June 5, 1744. Planter; member of South Carolina state senate, 1787-90; intendant of Charleston, South Carolina, 1792-94. Died in Charleston County, S.C., January 22, 1804 (age 59 years, 231 days). Interment a private or family graveyard, Berkeley County, S.C.
  Relatives: Son of Daniel Huger (1688-1754) and Mary (Cordes) Huger; brother of Daniel Huger (1742-1799); married, March 15, 1767, to Charlotte Motte (sister-in-law of Thomas Shubrick; sister of Isaac Motte; aunt of William Drayton); married 1785 to Ann Broun; father of Mary Huger (who married John Dawson Jr.) and Alfred Huger; uncle of Benjamin Huger and Daniel Elliott Huger; grandfather of Benjamin Frost Huger; granduncle of John Middleton Huger; great-granduncle of Daniel Elliott Huger Smith; second great-grandfather of Huger Sinkler (1868-1923); third great-grandfather of Huger Sinkler (1908-1987).
  Political families: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina; Richardson-Manning family of South Carolina (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (1746-1825) — of Charleston, Charleston District (now Charleston County), S.C. Born in Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., February 25, 1746. Lawyer; law partner of Edward Rutledge; planter; colonel in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War; member of South Carolina state house of representatives from St. Philip & St. Michael, 1783-90; member, U.S. Constitutional Convention, 1787; member of South Carolina state senate from St. Philip & St. Michael, 1790-96, 1800-04; U.S. Minister to France, 1796-97; received one electoral vote, 1796; candidate for Vice President of the United States, 1800; candidate for President of the United States, 1804 (Federalist), 1808. Episcopalian. Member, Society of the Cincinnati. Slaveowner. Died in Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., August 16, 1825 (age 79 years, 172 days). Interment at St. Michael's Church Cemetery, Charleston, S.C.
  Relatives: Son of Charles Pinckney (1699-1758) and Elizabeth (Lucas) Pinckney; brother of Thomas Pinckney; married to Sarah Middleton (daughter of Henry Middleton (1717-1784); sister of Arthur Middleton; aunt of Henry Middleton (1770-1846)); married 1786 to Mary Stead; first cousin of Charles Pinckney (1732-1782); first cousin once removed of Charles Pinckney (1757-1824); first cousin twice removed of Henry Laurens Pinckney.
  Political families: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina; Pinckney-Middleton family of Charleston, South Carolina; Shippen-Middleton family of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  The city of Pinckneyville, Illinois, is named for him.
  Other politicians named for him: Charles P. H. NasonCharles Pinckney McCarverCotesworth P. Means
  Campaign slogan: "Millions for defense, but not one cent for tribute."
  See also Wikipedia article — U.S. State Dept career summary — NNDB dossier
  Books about Charles Cotesworth Pinckney: Marvin R. Zahniser, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, Founding Father
  Thomas Heyward Jr. (1746-1809) — of South Carolina. Born in St. Luke's Parish County (now part of Jasper County), S.C., July 28, 1746. Delegate to Continental Congress from South Carolina, 1776-78; signer, Declaration of Independence, 1776; served in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War; member of South Carolina state house of representatives, 1778-80, 1782-90, 1785-90; circuit judge in South Carolina, 1785-89; delegate to South Carolina state constitutional convention, 1790. Died in Beaufort District (part now in Jasper County), S.C., April 17, 1809 (age 62 years, 263 days). Interment a private or family graveyard, Jasper County, S.C.; memorial monument at Constitution Gardens, Washington, D.C.
  Relatives: Son of Daniel Heyward and Mary Hannah (Miles) Heyward; married, April 20, 1773, to Elizabeth Mathews (sister of John Mathews); married, May 9, 1790, to Elizabeth Savage.
  Political family: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article
  Nicholas Eveleigh (c.1748-1791) — of Charleston, Charleston District (now Charleston County), S.C. Born in Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., about 1748. Colonel in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War; member of South Carolina state house of representatives, 1781; Delegate to Continental Congress from South Carolina, 1781-82; member of South Carolina state senate, 1787-88. Died in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa., April 16, 1791 (age about 43 years). Interment somewhere in Philadelphia, Pa.
  Relatives: Son of Samuel Eveleigh, Jr. and Elizabeth Eveleigh; married, May 5, 1774, to Mary Shubrick (daughter of Thomas Shubrick; who later married Edward Rutledge).
  Political family: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page
  Edward Rutledge (1749-1800) — of Charleston, Charleston District (now Charleston County), S.C. Born in Christ Church Parish, Charleston District (now part of Charleston County), S.C., November 23, 1749. Lawyer; law partner of Charles Cotesworth Pinckney; Delegate to Continental Congress from South Carolina, 1774-76; signer, Declaration of Independence, 1776; member of South Carolina state house of representatives from St. Philip & St. Michael, 1787-96; delegate to South Carolina convention to ratify U.S. constitution, 1788; candidate for Presidential Elector for South Carolina; member of South Carolina state senate from St. Philip & St. Michael, 1796-98; Governor of South Carolina, 1798-1800; died in office 1800. Scotch-Irish and English ancestry. Died, from apoplexy, in Charleston, Charleston District (now Charleston County), S.C., January 23, 1800 (age 50 years, 61 days). Interment at St. Philip's Churchyard, Charleston, S.C.; memorial monument at Constitution Gardens, Washington, D.C.
  Relatives: Son of John Rutledge (1713-1750) and Sarah (Hext) Rutledge; brother of John Rutledge (1739-1800) and Sarah Rutledge (who married John Mathews); married, March 1, 1774, to Henrietta Middleton (daughter of Henry Middleton (1717-1784); sister of Arthur Middleton; aunt of Henry Middleton (1770-1846)); married, October 28, 1792, to Mary (Shubrick) Eveleigh (daughter of Thomas Shubrick; widow of Nicholas Eveleigh); uncle of John Rutledge Jr., Thomas Rhett Smith and Sarah Ann Rutledge (who married Alfred Huger); granduncle of Benjamin Huger Rutledge (1829-1893); great-granduncle of Benjamin Huger Rutledge (1861-1925).
  Political family: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — National Governors Association biography — Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  John Faucheraud Grimké (1752-1819) — also known as John Grimké — of Charleston, Charleston County, S.C. Born in Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., December 16, 1752. Served in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War; lawyer; planter; member of South Carolina state house of representatives from St. Philip & St. Michael, 1781-83, 1784-90; common pleas court judge in South Carolina, 1783; intendant of Charleston, South Carolina, 1786-88; resigned 1788. French Huguenot and German ancestry. Died in Long Branch, Monmouth County, N.J., August 9, 1819 (age 66 years, 236 days). Interment somewhere in Long Branch, N.J.
  Relatives: Son of John Paul Grimké and Mary (Faucheraud) Grimké; married 1784 to Mary 'Polly' Smith; grandfather of Archibald Henry Grimké; first cousin of Elizabeth Grimke (who married John Rutledge); first cousin once removed of John Rutledge Jr..
  Political family: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Francis Kinloch (1755-1826) — of South Carolina. Born in Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., March 7, 1755. Delegate to Continental Congress from South Carolina, 1780; member of South Carolina state house of representatives from St. Philip & St. Michael, 1786-92; delegate to South Carolina state constitutional convention, 1790. Died in Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., February 8, 1826 (age 70 years, 338 days). Interment at St. Michael's Church Cemetery, Charleston, S.C.
  Relatives: Married 1785 to Martha Rutledge (daughter of John Rutledge).
  Political family: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Find-A-Grave memorial
  John Dawson Jr. (1765-1823) — of Charleston, Charleston County, S.C. Born in Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., July 8, 1765. Intendant of Charleston, South Carolina, 1806-08. Died in Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., June 3, 1823 (age 57 years, 330 days). Interment at Cathedral Church of St. Luke and St. Paul, Charleston, S.C.
  Relatives: Son of John Dawson and Joanna Broughton (Monck) Dawson; married to Mary Huger (daughter of John Huger).
  Political family: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  John Rutledge Jr. (1766-1819) — of South Carolina. Born in South Carolina, 1766. Member of South Carolina state house of representatives from St. Peter, 1792-97; U.S. Representative from South Carolina, 1797-1803 (at-large 1797-99, 1st District 1799-1803). Slaveowner. Died in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa., September 1, 1819 (age about 53 years). Interment at St. Peter's Episcopal Churchyard, Philadelphia, Pa.
  Relatives: Son of John Rutledge and Elizabeth (Grimke) Rutledge; married to Sarah Motte Smith; nephew of Edward Rutledge; first cousin of Thomas Rhett Smith and Sarah Ann Rutledge (who married Alfred Huger); first cousin once removed of John Faucheraud Grimké and Benjamin Huger Rutledge (1829-1893); first cousin twice removed of Benjamin Huger Rutledge (1861-1925); second cousin once removed of Archibald Henry Grimké.
  Political family: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Find-A-Grave memorial
  John Drayton (1766-1822) — of Charleston, Charleston County, S.C. Born in Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., June 22, 1766. Lawyer; author; botanist; member of South Carolina state house of representatives, 1792-96, 1798, 1802-04; Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina, 1798-1800; Governor of South Carolina, 1800-02, 1808-10; intendant of Charleston, South Carolina, 1803-04; member of South Carolina state senate from St. Philip & St. Michael, 1805-08; U.S. District Judge for South Carolina, 1812-22. Died in Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., November 27, 1822 (age 56 years, 158 days). Interment at Cathedral Church of St. Luke and St. Paul, Charleston, S.C.
  Relatives: Son of William Henry Drayton and Dorothy (Golightly) Drayton; married 1794 to Hester Rose Tidyman; first cousin once removed of John Drayton (1831-1912); second cousin of William Drayton.
  Political family: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  The World War II Liberty ship SS John Drayton (built 1942 at Wilmington, North Carolina; torpedoed and lost in the Indian Ocean, 1943) was named for him.
  See also National Governors Association biography — Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Benjamin Huger (1768-1823) — of South Carolina. Born in Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., 1768. Planter; member of South Carolina state house of representatives, 1796-98, 1806-13; U.S. Representative from South Carolina 3rd District, 1799-1805, 1815-17; member of South Carolina state senate, 1818-23. Slaveowner. Died near Georgetown, Georgetown County, S.C., July 7, 1823 (age about 55 years). Interment at All Saints Episcopal Church Cemetery, Pawleys Island, S.C.
  Relatives: Son of Benjamin Huger (1746-1779) and Mary (Golightly) Huger; married, February 17, 1796, to Mary Allston; nephew of Daniel Huger and John Huger; first cousin of Daniel Elliott Huger and Alfred Huger; first cousin once removed of John Middleton Huger and Benjamin Frost Huger; first cousin twice removed of Daniel Elliott Huger Smith; first cousin thrice removed of Huger Sinkler (1868-1923); first cousin four times removed of Huger Sinkler (1908-1987).
  Political family: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Thomas Rhett Smith (1768-1829) — of Charleston, Charleston County, S.C. Born December 20, 1768. Intendant of Charleston, South Carolina, 1813-15. Died March 28, 1829 (age 60 years, 98 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Roger Moore Smith and Mary (Rutledge) Smith; nephew of John Rutledge and Edward Rutledge; first cousin of John Rutledge Jr.; first cousin once removed of Benjamin Huger Rutledge (1829-1893) and Archibald Henry Grimké; first cousin twice removed of Benjamin Huger Rutledge (1861-1925).
  Political family: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Henry Middleton (1770-1846) — of Charleston, Charleston District (now Charleston County), S.C. Born in London, England, September 28, 1770. Democrat. Member of South Carolina state house of representatives, 1802; member of South Carolina state senate from St. Philip & St. Michael, 1810; Governor of South Carolina, 1810-12; U.S. Representative from South Carolina 1st District, 1815-19; U.S. Minister to Russia, 1820-30. Slaveowner. Died in Charleston, Charleston District (now Charleston County), S.C., June 14, 1846 (age 75 years, 259 days). Entombed in mausoleum at Middleton Place Plantation, Dorchester County, S.C.
  Relatives: Son of Arthur Middleton and Mary (Izard) Middleton; married 1794 to Mary Helen Hering; father of John Izard Middleton and Williams Middleton; nephew of Henrietta Middleton (who married Edward Rutledge) and Sarah Middleton (who married Charles Cotesworth Pinckney); uncle of John Middleton Huger; grandson of Henry Middleton (1717-1784); granduncle of Daniel Elliott Huger Smith; great-grandfather of Benjamin Huger Rutledge and Francis Fisher Kane; first cousin once removed of John Drayton.
  Political families: Pinckney-Middleton family of Charleston, South Carolina; Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — National Governors Association biography — U.S. State Dept career summary — Find-A-Grave memorial
  William Drayton (1776-1846) — of Charleston, Charleston County, S.C.; Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa. Born in St. Augustine, St. Johns County, Fla., December 30, 1776. Member of South Carolina state house of representatives, 1806-08; colonel in the U.S. Army during the War of 1812; U.S. Representative from South Carolina 1st District, 1825-33. Slaveowner. Died in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa., May 24, 1846 (age 69 years, 145 days). Interment at Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pa.
  Relatives: Son of William Drayton (1732-1790) and Mary (Motte) Drayton; married to Maria Miles Heyard; nephew of Sarah Katherine Motte (who married Thomas Shubrick), Isaac Motte and Charlotte Motte (who married John Huger); first cousin once removed of William Henry Drayton; second cousin of John Drayton (1766-1822); second cousin once removed of John Drayton (1831-1912).
  Political family: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Daniel Elliott Huger (1779-1854) — of South Carolina. Born in Berkeley County, S.C., June 28, 1779. Lawyer; member of South Carolina state house of representatives, 1804-19; circuit judge in South Carolina, 1819-30; member of South Carolina state senate, 1830-32, 1838-42; U.S. Senator from South Carolina, 1843-45; resigned 1845. Slaveowner. Died in Sullivan's Island, Charleston County, S.C., August 21, 1854 (age 75 years, 54 days). Interment at Magnolia Cemetery, Charleston, S.C.
  Relatives: Son of Daniel Huger and Sabina (Elliott) Huger; married, December 1, 1800, to Isabella Johannes Middleton (daughter of Arthur Middleton); father of John Middleton Huger; nephew of John Huger; grandfather of Daniel Elliott Huger Smith; first cousin of Benjamin Huger and Alfred Huger; first cousin once removed of Benjamin Frost Huger; first cousin thrice removed of Huger Sinkler (1868-1923); first cousin four times removed of Huger Sinkler (1908-1987).
  Political families: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina; Pinckney-Middleton family of Charleston, South Carolina; Shippen-Middleton family of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Alfred Huger (1788-1872) — of Charleston, Charleston County, S.C. Born in Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., November 1, 1788. Democrat. Member of South Carolina state senate, 1818-33; postmaster at Charleston, S.C., 1834-67. Died in Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., May 11, 1872 (age 83 years, 192 days). Interment at Magnolia Cemetery, Charleston, S.C.
  Relatives: Son of John Huger and Ann (Broun) Huger; married to Sarah Ann Rutledge (niece of John Rutledge and Edward Rutledge; first cousin of John Rutledge Jr.); nephew of Daniel Huger; uncle of Benjamin Frost Huger; great-granduncle of Huger Sinkler (1868-1923); second great-granduncle of Huger Sinkler (1908-1987); first cousin of Benjamin Huger and Daniel Elliott Huger; first cousin once removed of John Middleton Huger; first cousin twice removed of Daniel Elliott Huger Smith.
  Political family: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  John Izard Middleton (1800-1877) — of Georgetown, Georgetown District (now Georgetown County), S.C. Born in Charleston District (now Charleston County), S.C., February 4, 1800. Member of South Carolina state house of representatives, 1832-40; member of South Carolina state senate, 1858; delegate to South Carolina secession convention from All Saints, 1860-62. Died in Summerville, Dorchester County, S.C., January 12, 1877 (age 76 years, 343 days). Interment at Middleton Place Plantation, Dorchester County, S.C.
  Relatives: Son of Henry Middleton (1770-1846) and Mary Helen (Hering) Middleton; brother of Williams Middleton; married to Sarah McPherson Alston; grandson of Arthur Middleton; granduncle of Benjamin Huger Rutledge and Francis Fisher Kane; great-grandson of Henry Middleton (1717-1784); first cousin of John Middleton Huger; first cousin once removed of Daniel Elliott Huger Smith; second cousin of John Drayton.
  Political families: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina; Pinckney-Middleton family of Charleston, South Carolina; Shippen-Middleton family of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Williams Middleton (1809-1883) — of Charleston, Charleston District (now Charleston County), S.C. Born in South Carolina, 1809. Delegate to South Carolina secession convention from St. Philips' & St. Michael's, 1860-62. Died in Greenville, Greenville County, S.C., August 23, 1883 (age about 74 years). Interment at Middleton Place Plantation, Dorchester County, S.C.
  Relatives: Son of Henry Middleton (1770-1846) and Mary Helen (Hering) Middleton; brother of John Izard Middleton; married to Susan Pringle Smith (sister of John Julius Pringle Smith); grandson of Arthur Middleton; granduncle of Benjamin Huger Rutledge and Francis Fisher Kane; great-grandson of Henry Middleton (1717-1784); first cousin of John Middleton Huger; first cousin once removed of Daniel Elliott Huger Smith; second cousin of John Drayton.
  Political families: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina; Pinckney-Middleton family of Charleston, South Carolina; Shippen-Middleton family of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  John Middleton Huger (1809-1894) — also known as John M. Huger — of New Orleans, Orleans Parish, La. Born in Charleston, Charleston District (now Charleston County), S.C., 1809. Sugar cane planter; colonel in the Confederate Army during the Civil War; Consul for Turkey in New Orleans, La., 1872-82. Died in New York, New York County, N.Y., February 24, 1894 (age about 84 years). Interment at Magnolia Cemetery, Mobile, Ala.
  Relatives: Son of Daniel Elliott Huger and Isabella Johannes (Middleton) Huger; married to Elizabeth Allen Deas; nephew of Henry Middleton (1770-1846); uncle of Daniel Elliott Huger Smith; grandson of Arthur Middleton and Daniel Huger; grandnephew of John Huger; great-grandson of Henry Middleton (1717-1784); first cousin of John Izard Middleton and Williams Middleton; first cousin once removed of Benjamin Huger and Alfred Huger; first cousin twice removed of Benjamin Huger Rutledge and Francis Fisher Kane; second cousin of John Drayton and Benjamin Frost Huger; second cousin twice removed of Huger Sinkler (1868-1923); second cousin thrice removed of Huger Sinkler (1908-1987).
  Political families: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina; Pinckney-Middleton family of Charleston, South Carolina; Shippen-Middleton family of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  John Julius Pringle Smith (1816-1894) — of Charleston, Charleston District (now Charleston County), S.C. Born October 15, 1816. Lawyer; planter; delegate to South Carolina secession convention from St. Philips' & St. Michael's, 1860-62. Died November 25, 1894 (age 78 years, 41 days). Interment at St. Philip's Churchyard, Charleston, S.C.
  Relatives: Son of Robert Mason Smith and Elizabeth Mary (Pringle) Smith; brother of Susan Pringle Smith (who married Williams Middleton); married to Elizabeth Middleton.
  Political families: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina; Shippen-Middleton family of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Jacob Motte Alston Pringle (1827-1886) — also known as Motte A. Pringle — of Charleston, Charleston County, S.C. Born in Charleston, Charleston District (now Charleston County), S.C., November 9, 1827. Consul for Argentina in Charleston, S.C., 1849-86; major in the Confederate Army during the Civil War. Died in Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., November 27, 1886 (age 59 years, 18 days). Interment at Magnolia Cemetery, Charleston, S.C.
  Relatives: Son of William Bull Pringle and Mary Motte (Alston) Pringle; married to Gabriella Ravenel; first cousin once removed of Daniel Elliott Huger Smith.
  Political families: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina; Shippen-Middleton family of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Benjamin Huger Rutledge (1829-1893) — of Charleston, Charleston District (now Charleston County), S.C. Born in Statesburg, Sumter County, S.C., June 4, 1829. Lawyer; delegate to South Carolina secession convention from St. Philips' & St. Michael's, 1860-62; colonel in the Confederate Army during the Civil War; member of South Carolina state house of representatives from Charleston County, 1876-80. Died in Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., April 30, 1893 (age 63 years, 330 days). Interment at Magnolia Cemetery, Charleston, S.C.
  Relatives: Son of Alice Ann (Weston) Rutledge and Benjamin Huger Rutledge (1797-1832); married 1858 to Eleanor Maria Middleton; father of Benjamin Huger Rutledge (1861-1925); grandnephew of John Rutledge and Edward Rutledge; first cousin once removed of John Rutledge Jr. and Thomas Rhett Smith.
  Political family: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  John Drayton (1831-1912) — of Charleston, Charleston District (now Charleston County), S.C. Born in Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., October 10, 1831. U.S. Consul in Tuxpam, 1886-97. Died in Tuxpam, Veracruz, 1912 (age about 80 years). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Charles Drayton and Mary Middleton (Shoolbred) Drayton; married, December 10, 1893, to Kate Lindsay Loebnitz; grandnephew of Arthur Middleton and William Henry Drayton; great-grandson of Henry Middleton (1717-1784); first cousin once removed of John Drayton (1766-1822) and Henry Middleton (1770-1846); second cousin of John Izard Middleton, Williams Middleton and John Middleton Huger; second cousin once removed of William Drayton and Daniel Elliott Huger Smith; second cousin twice removed of Benjamin Huger Rutledge and Francis Fisher Kane.
  Political family: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  Benjamin Frost Huger (1836-1887) — also known as Benjamin F. Huger — of Charleston, Charleston County, S.C. Born in Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., July 21, 1836. Democrat. Insurance agent; postmaster at Charleston, S.C., 1885-87. Died in Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., March 25, 1887 (age 50 years, 247 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Benjamin Huger (1793-1874) and Sarah Hasell (Harleston) Huger; married to Anna M. Parker; nephew of Alfred Huger; grandson of John Huger; grandnephew of Daniel Huger; first cousin once removed of Benjamin Huger (1768-1823) and Daniel Elliott Huger; first cousin twice removed of Huger Sinkler (1868-1923); first cousin thrice removed of Huger Sinkler (1908-1987); second cousin of John Middleton Huger; second cousin once removed of Daniel Elliott Huger Smith.
  Political families: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina; Richardson-Manning family of South Carolina (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  Daniel Elliott Huger Smith (1846-1932) — also known as D. E. Huger Smith — of Charleston, Charleston County, S.C. Born in Charleston, Charleston District (now Charleston County), S.C., April 2, 1846. Served in the Confederate Army during the Civil War; Vice-Consul for Denmark in Charleston, S.C., 1877-1902. Died in Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., March 5, 1932 (age 85 years, 338 days). Interment at Magnolia Cemetery, Charleston, S.C.
  Relatives: Son of William Mason Smith and Eliza Middleton (Huger) Smith; married, November 16, 1869, to Caroline Ravenel; nephew of John Middleton Huger; grandson of Daniel Elliott Huger; grandnephew of Henry Middleton (1770-1846); great-grandson of Daniel Huger and Arthur Middleton; great-grandnephew of John Huger; second great-grandson of Henry Middleton (1717-1784); first cousin once removed of John Izard Middleton, Williams Middleton and Jacob Motte Alston Pringle; first cousin twice removed of Benjamin Huger and Alfred Huger; second cousin once removed of John Drayton, Benjamin Frost Huger, Benjamin Huger Rutledge and Francis Fisher Kane; third cousin once removed of Huger Sinkler (1868-1923); third cousin twice removed of Huger Sinkler (1908-1987).
  Political families: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina; Richardson-Manning family of South Carolina (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Archibald Henry Grimké (1849-1930) — also known as Archibald H. Grimké — of Boston, Suffolk County, Mass. Born in Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., August 17, 1849. Newspaper editor; U.S. Consul in Santo Domingo, 1894-98. African and German ancestry. Died in Washington, D.C., February 25, 1930 (age 80 years, 192 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Henry Grimké and Nancy (Weston) Grimké; married, April 19, 1879, to Sarah E. Stanley; grandson of John Faucheraud Grimké; first cousin once removed of Thomas Rhett Smith; second cousin once removed of John Rutledge Jr..
  Political family: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  Richard Irvine Manning (1859-1931) — also known as Richard I. Manning — of Sumter, Sumter County, S.C.; Columbia, Richland County, S.C. Born in Homesley Plantation, Sumter County, S.C., August 15, 1859. Democrat. Farmer; member of South Carolina state house of representatives from Sumter County, 1892-96; member of South Carolina state senate, 1898-1906; delegate to Democratic National Convention from South Carolina, 1912 (member, Committee on Rules and Order of Business), 1916; Governor of South Carolina, 1915-19; president, American Products Export and Import Corp.; Cotton Warehouse Co.; National Bank of Sumter; Bank of Mayesville; South Carolina Land & Settlement Assoc.; director, Sumter Telephone Co.; Telephone Manufacturing Co.; Magneto Manufacturing Co.; Palmetto Fire Insurance Co.; New York Life Insurance Co.; Union-Buffalo Mills Co.; Clifton Manufacturing Co.; chairman Peoples State Bank of South Carolina. Episcopalian. Member, Delta Kappa Epsilon; Freemasons; Knights of Pythias. Died in Columbia, Richland County, S.C., September 11, 1931 (age 72 years, 27 days). Interment at Trinity Episcopal Cathedral Cemetery, Columbia, S.C.
  Relatives: Son of Richard Irvine Manning (1817-1861) and Elizabeth Allen (Sinkler) Manning; married 1881 to Lelia Bernard Meredith; nephew of John Laurence Manning; grandson of Richard Irvine Manning (1789-1836); grandnephew of John Peter Richardson (1801-1864); great-grandnephew of Richard Richardson Jr. and James Burchill Richardson; second great-grandson of Richard Richardson; first cousin once removed of John Peter Richardson (1831-1899) and Huger Sinkler (1868-1923); first cousin twice removed of William McDonald, Edward Richardson Jr. and Huger Sinkler (1908-1987); third cousin once removed of James Haselden Manning; third cousin twice removed of James Douglass Manning.
  Political family: Richardson-Manning family of South Carolina (subset of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also National Governors Association biography
  Benjamin Huger Rutledge (1861-1925) — also known as Benjamin H. Rutledge — of Charleston, Charleston County, S.C. Born in Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., September 4, 1861. Lawyer; member of South Carolina state house of representatives from Charleston County, 1890-92; Consul for Belgium in Charleston, S.C., 1907. Episcopalian. Died in Charleston, Charleston County, S.C., November 12, 1925 (age 64 years, 69 days). Interment at Magnolia Cemetery, Charleston, S.C.
  Relatives: Son of Benjamin Huger Rutledge (1829-1893) and Eleanor (Middleton) Rutledge; married, October 5, 1892, to Emma Blake; grandnephew of John Izard Middleton and Williams Middleton; great-grandson of Henry Middleton (1770-1846); great-grandnephew of John Rutledge and Edward Rutledge; second great-grandson of Arthur Middleton; third great-grandson of Henry Middleton (1717-1784); first cousin twice removed of John Rutledge Jr., Thomas Rhett Smith and John Middleton Huger; second cousin of Francis Fisher Kane; second cousin once removed of Daniel Elliott Huger Smith; second cousin twice removed of John Drayton.
  Political families: Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina; Pinckney-Middleton family of Charleston, South Carolina; Shippen-Middleton family of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  Francis Fisher Kane (1866-1955) — also known as Francis F. Kane — of Germantown, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa. Born in Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa., June 17, 1866. Democrat. Lawyer; candidate for Pennsylvania state house of representatives, 1890; candidate for mayor of Philadelphia, Pa., 1903; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1904; U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, 1913-19. Episcopalian. Member, Phi Kappa Sigma. Died, in McLean Hospital, Belmont, Middlesex County, Mass., May 27, 1955 (age 88 years, 344 days). Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of Robert Patterson Kane and Elizabeth Francis (Fisher) Kane; grandnephew of John Izard Middleton and Williams Middleton; great-grandson of Henry Middleton (1770-1846); second great-grandson of Arthur Middleton; second great-grandnephew of Thomas Willing; third great-grandson of Charles Willing and Henry Middleton (1717-1784); third great-grandnephew of Edward Shippen (1703-1781) and William Shippen; fifth great-grandson of Edward Shippen (1639-1712); first cousin twice removed of John Brown Francis and John Middleton Huger; first cousin thrice removed of Charles Willing Byrd; first cousin four times removed of Edward Shippen (1729-1806); second cousin of Benjamin Huger Rutledge; second cousin once removed of Daniel Elliott Huger Smith; second cousin twice removed of John Drayton; third cousin once removed of Edward Overton Jr.; third cousin twice removed of Edward Shippen (1823-1904); fourth cousin of James Rieman Macfarlane; fourth cousin once removed of Bertha Shippen Irving.
  Political families: Shippen-Middleton family of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Harrison-Randolph-Marshall-Cabell family of Virginia (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  Huger Sinkler (1868-1923) — of Charleston, Charleston County, S.C.; Asheville, Buncombe County, N.C. Born in Charleston District (part now in Berkeley County), S.C., February 20, 1868. Democrat. Lawyer; member of South Carolina state house of representatives from Charleston County, 1896-1906; member of South Carolina state senate from Charleston County, 1906-18; alternate delegate to Democratic National Convention from South Carolina, 1916. Episcopalian. Died in Asheville, Buncombe County, N.C., August 13, 1923 (age 55 years, 174 days). Interment at Magnolia Cemetery, Charleston, S.C.
  Relatives: Son of William Sinkler and Mary Elizabeth (Simons) Sinkler; married, April 4, 1907, to Anna Wilkinson Marshall; father of Huger Sinkler (1908-1987); great-grandnephew of Alfred Huger; second great-grandson of John Huger; second great-grandnephew of Daniel Huger; first cousin once removed of Richard Irvine Manning; first cousin twice removed of Benjamin Frost Huger; first cousin thrice removed of Benjamin Huger and Daniel Elliott Huger; second cousin twice removed of John Middleton Huger; third cousin once removed of Daniel Elliott Huger Smith.
  Political families: Richardson-Manning family of South Carolina; Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Huger Sinkler (1908-1987) — of Charleston, Charleston County, S.C. Born January 13, 1908. Democrat. Alternate delegate to Democratic National Convention from South Carolina, 1936. Died January 26, 1987 (age 79 years, 13 days). Interment at St. Philip's Churchyard, Charleston, S.C.
  Relatives: Son of Huger Sinkler (1868-1923) and Anna Wilkinson (Marshall) Sinkler; married to Alida Dana Canfield; second great-grandnephew of Alfred Huger; third great-grandson of John Huger; third great-grandnephew of Daniel Huger; first cousin twice removed of Richard Irvine Manning; first cousin thrice removed of Benjamin Frost Huger; first cousin four times removed of Benjamin Huger and Daniel Elliott Huger; second cousin thrice removed of John Middleton Huger; third cousin twice removed of Daniel Elliott Huger Smith.
  Political families: Richardson-Manning family of South Carolina; Middleton-Huger-Rutledge-Drayton family of Charleston, South Carolina (subsets of the Four Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
"Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard."
Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872
The Political Graveyard

The Political Graveyard is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 320,919 politicians, living and dead.
 
  The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.  
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Copyright notices: (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see Feist v. Rural Telephone. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute fair use under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are © 1996-2023 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a Creative Commons License.
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