PoliticalGraveyard.com
The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History
Lawrence-Andrew-Rodney-Parrish family of Adel, Georgia

Note: This is just one of 1,130 family groupings listed on The Political Graveyard web site. These families each have three or more politician members, all linked together by blood, marriage or adoption.

This specific family group is a subset of the much larger Three Thousand Related Politicians group. An individual may be listed with more than one subset.

These groupings — even the names of the groupings, and the areas of main activity — are the result of a computer algorithm working with the data I have, not the choices of any historian or genealogist.

  Timothy Pickering (1745-1829) — of Salem, Essex County, Mass.; Luzerne County, Pa.; Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pa. Born in Salem, Essex County, Mass., July 17, 1745. Farmer; Essex County Register of Deeds, 1774-77; common pleas court judge in Massachusetts, 1775, 1802-03; member of Massachusetts state legislature, 1776; colonel in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War; delegate to Pennsylvania state constitutional convention, 1789; U.S. Postmaster General, 1791-95; U.S. Secretary of War, 1795; U.S. Secretary of State, 1795-1800; U.S. Senator from Massachusetts, 1803-11; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts, 1813-17 (at-large 1813-15, 2nd District 1815-17); member of Massachusetts Governor's Council, 1817-18. Puritan; later Unitarian. Member, Society of the Cincinnati. Censured by the Senate in 1811 for violating an injunction of secrecy. Died in Salem, Essex County, Mass., January 29, 1829 (age 83 years, 196 days). Interment at Broad Street Cemetery, Salem, Mass.
  Relatives: Son of Timothy Pickering (1703-1778) and Mary (Wingate) Pickering (1708-1784); married, April 8, 1776, to Rebecca White (1754-1828); granduncle of Dudley Leavitt Pickman; second great-granduncle of John Gardner Coolidge and Augustus Peabody Gardner; third great-granduncle of John Lee Saltonstall; fourth great-granduncle of Leverett Saltonstall, Richard Saltonstall, William Gurdon Saltonstall, John Lee Saltonstall, Jr. and William Amory Gardner Minot; fifth great-granduncle of William Lawrence Saltonstall and John Forbes Kerry; ancestor *** of Susan Walker FitzGerald; first cousin once removed of John Wingate Weeks (1781-1853); first cousin thrice removed of John Wingate Weeks (1860-1926); first cousin four times removed of Charles Sinclair Weeks; second cousin twice removed of John Albion Andrew (1818-1867); second cousin thrice removed of Isaac Libbey, John Forrester Andrew and Henry Hersey Andrew; second cousin four times removed of Llewellyn Libby and William F. Nason; second cousin five times removed of Augustine B. Libby, Albanah Harvey Libby and Frederick Edwin Hanscom; third cousin once removed of Luther Walter Badger; third cousin twice removed of Amos Tuck; third cousin thrice removed of Hiram Augustus Huse (1840-1907) and Hiram Augustus Huse (1843-1902).
  Political families: Rodney family of Delaware; Holden-Davis-Lawrence-Garcelon family of Massachusetts; Weeks-Bigelow-Andrew-Prescott family; Saltonstall-Weeks family of Massachusetts; Lawrence-Andrew-Rodney-Parrish family of Adel, Georgia (subsets of the Three Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article — NNDB dossier — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Books about Timothy Pickering: David McLean, Timothy Pickering and the Age of the American Revolution — Gerald H. Clarfield, Timothy Pickering and the American Republic
  Daniel Rodney (1764-1846) — of Delaware. Born in Delaware, September 10, 1764. Governor of Delaware, 1814-17; received 4 electoral votes for Vice-President, 1820; U.S. Representative from Delaware at-large, 1822-23; U.S. Senator from Delaware, 1826-27. Died September 2, 1846 (age 81 years, 357 days). Interment at St. Peter's Churchyard, Lewes, Del.
  Relatives: Son of John R. Rodney (1725-1792) and Ruth (Hunn) Rodney (1736-1806); brother of Caleb Rodney; married, March 5, 1788, to Sarah Fisher (1767-1853); married, August 3, 1837, to Jane W. Riggin; father of George Brydges Rodney; grandfather of John Henry Rodney; great-granduncle of Caleb Rodney Layton; first cousin once removed of Caesar Rodney and Thomas Rodney; first cousin thrice removed of Reynolds Clough (1875-1918); second cousin of Caesar Augustus Rodney; second cousin once removed of Thomas McKean Rodney; third cousin thrice removed of Roger Alfred Davis; fourth cousin once removed of John Albion Andrew.
  Political family: Rodney family of Delaware (subset of the Three Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article
  Caleb Rodney (1767-1840) — of Lewes, Sussex County, Del. Born in Lewes, Sussex County, Del., April 29, 1767. Merchant; member of Delaware state senate from Sussex County, 1806-08; Governor of Delaware, 1822-23. Died in Lewes, Sussex County, Del., April 29, 1840 (age 73 years, 0 days). Interment at St. Peter's Churchyard, Lewes, Del.
  Relatives: Son of John R. Rodney (1725-1792) and Ruth (Hunn) Rodney (1736-1806); brother of Daniel Rodney; married, November 30, 1796, to Elizabeth West (1771-1812); uncle of George Brydges Rodney; granduncle of John Henry Rodney; great-grandfather-in-law of John Moore Richardson (1858-1930); great-grandfather of Caleb Rodney Layton; first cousin once removed of Caesar Rodney and Thomas Rodney; first cousin thrice removed of Reynolds Clough; second cousin of Caesar Augustus Rodney; second cousin once removed of Thomas McKean Rodney; third cousin thrice removed of Roger Alfred Davis; fourth cousin once removed of John Albion Andrew.
  Political family: Rodney family of Delaware (subset of the Three Thousand Related Politicians).
  Luther Lawrence (1778-1839) — of Lowell, Middlesex County, Mass. Born in Groton, Middlesex County, Mass., September 28, 1778. Lawyer; member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1812-22; Speaker of the Massachusetts State House of Representatives, 1822; mayor of Lowell, Mass., 1838-39; died in office 1839. While showing a visitor around his woolen mill, he accidentally fell into a wheel pit, hit his head, and died soon after, in Lowell, Middlesex County, Mass., April 17, 1839 (age 60 years, 201 days). Interment at Groton Cemetery, Groton, Mass.
  Relatives: Son of Samuel Lawrence (1754-1827) and Susanna (Parker) Lawrence (1755-1845); brother of Abbott Lawrence; married, June 19, 1805, to Lucy Bigelow (1774-1843); uncle of Amos Adams Lawrence and Samuel Abbott Green; second great-granduncle of Leverett Saltonstall and Richard Saltonstall; third great-granduncle of William Lawrence Saltonstall; second cousin thrice removed of Charles Moore Bancroft; third cousin once removed of Alonzo M. Garcelon; third cousin twice removed of John Albion Andrew, Charles Courtney Pinkney Holden, Ebenezer Gregg Danforth Holden, Winfield Scott Holden and Alonzo Marston Garcelon; third cousin thrice removed of John Forrester Andrew, Henry Hersey Andrew, Charles Wayne Holden and Gordon Woodbury (1863-1924).
  Political families: Chandler-Hale family of Portland, Maine; Lee-Randolph family of Maryland and Virginia; Woodbury-Holden family of Massachusetts and New Hampshire; Holden-Davis-Lawrence-Garcelon family of Massachusetts; Starkweather-Pendleton family of Preston, Connecticut (subsets of the Three Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Wikipedia article
  Dudley Leavitt Pickman (1779-1846) — of Salem, Essex County, Mass. Born in Salem, Essex County, Mass., 1779. Shipowner; importer and exporter; investor and stockholder in cotton and woolen mills and railroads; financier; member of Massachusetts state senate, 1820. Died November 4, 1846 (age about 67 years). Interment at Harmony Grove Cemetery, Salem, Mass.
  Relatives: Son of William Pickman (1748-1815) and Eliza (Leavitt) Pickman (1759-1782); married, September 6, 1810, to Catherine Saunders (1785-1846; sister-in-law of Leverett Saltonstall (1783-1845)); grandnephew of Timothy Pickering; first cousin of Benjamin Pickman, Jr.; first cousin once removed of Benjamin Toppan Pickman; first cousin twice removed of George Bailey Loring; first cousin thrice removed of George Peabody Wetmore; first cousin four times removed of Maude Alice Keteltas Wetmore; second cousin once removed of John Wingate Weeks (1781-1853); second cousin twice removed of John Gardner Coolidge and Augustus Peabody Gardner; second cousin thrice removed of John Lee Saltonstall; second cousin four times removed of Leverett Saltonstall (1892-1979), Richard Saltonstall, William Gurdon Saltonstall, John Lee Saltonstall, Jr. and William Amory Gardner Minot; second cousin five times removed of William Lawrence Saltonstall and John Forbes Kerry; third cousin once removed of John Wingate Weeks (1860-1926); third cousin twice removed of Charles Sinclair Weeks; fourth cousin of John Albion Andrew (1818-1867); fourth cousin once removed of Luther Walter Badger, Isaac Libbey, John Forrester Andrew and Henry Hersey Andrew.
  Political families: Rodney family of Delaware; Holden-Davis-Lawrence-Garcelon family of Massachusetts; Weeks-Bigelow-Andrew-Prescott family; Saltonstall-Weeks family of Massachusetts; Lawrence-Andrew-Rodney-Parrish family of Adel, Georgia (subsets of the Three Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Abbott Lawrence (1792-1855) — of Massachusetts. Born in Groton, Middlesex County, Mass., December 16, 1792. Whig. U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 1st District, 1835-37, 1839-40; U.S. Minister to Great Britain, 1849-52. Unitarian. Died August 18, 1855 (age 62 years, 245 days). Interment at Mt. Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Mass.
  Relatives: Son of Samuel Lawrence (1754-1827) and Susanna (Parker) Lawrence (1755-1845); brother of Luther Lawrence (1778-1839); uncle of Amos Adams Lawrence and Samuel Abbott Green; second great-granduncle of Leverett Saltonstall and Richard Saltonstall; third great-granduncle of William Lawrence Saltonstall; second cousin thrice removed of Charles Moore Bancroft; third cousin once removed of Alonzo M. Garcelon; third cousin twice removed of John Albion Andrew, Charles Courtney Pinkney Holden, Ebenezer Gregg Danforth Holden, Winfield Scott Holden and Alonzo Marston Garcelon; third cousin thrice removed of John Forrester Andrew, Henry Hersey Andrew, Charles Wayne Holden and Gordon Woodbury.
  Political families: Saltonstall-Davis-Frelinghuysen-Appleton family of Massachusetts; Woodbury-Holden family of Massachusetts and New Hampshire; Holden-Davis-Lawrence-Garcelon family of Massachusetts; Lawrence-Andrew-Rodney-Parrish family of Adel, Georgia (subsets of the Three Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Wikipedia article — U.S. State Dept career summary — Find-A-Grave memorial
  John Prescott Bigelow (1797-1872) — also known as John P. Bigelow — of Boston, Suffolk County, Mass. Born in Groton, Middlesex County, Mass., August 25, 1797. Member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1828; secretary of state of Massachusetts, 1836-43; mayor of Boston, Mass., 1849-52. Died in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., July 4, 1872 (age 74 years, 314 days). Interment at Mt. Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Mass.
  Relatives: Son of Timothy Bigelow and Lucy (Prescott) Bigelow (1771-1852); married, March 9, 1824, to Louisa A. Brown; third cousin twice removed of Daniel M. Prescott, John Albion Andrew, Cyrus Dan Prescott and Charles Pinckney Holbrook Nason (1842-1937); third cousin thrice removed of John Forrester Andrew, Henry Hersey Andrew, Arlington Ansel Parrish and Columbus E. Parrish; fourth cousin of Nathan Read; fourth cousin once removed of Rufus Heaton, Alexander Wheelock Thayer, Alvarus Payson Adams and John Ogden Bigelow.
  Political family: Weeks-Bigelow-Andrew-Prescott family (subset of the Three Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Alonzo M. Garcelon (1813-1906) — of Lewiston, Androscoggin County, Maine. Born in Lewiston, Androscoggin County, Maine, May 6, 1813. Physician; delegate to Republican National Convention from Maine, 1856; general in the Union Army during the Civil War; candidate for U.S. Representative from Maine, 1868; mayor of Lewiston, Maine, 1871-72; Governor of Maine, 1879-80; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Maine, 1888. Member, American Medical Association. Died in Medford, Middlesex County, Mass., December 8, 1906 (age 93 years, 216 days). Interment at Riverside Cemetery, Lewiston, Maine.
  Relatives: Son of William Green Garcelon (1786-1872) and Mary (Davis) Garcelon (1809-1864); married to Ann A. Waldron (1819-1857); married, January 13, 1859, to Olivia Spear (1830-1889); father of Alonzo Marston Garcelon; second cousin twice removed of Donald Dean Frye Garcelon; third cousin once removed of Luther Lawrence, Abbott Lawrence (1792-1855) and George Washington Ingersoll; fourth cousin of Amos Adams Lawrence and Samuel Abbott Green; fourth cousin once removed of John Albion Andrew, Charles Courtney Pinkney Holden, Ebenezer Gregg Danforth Holden and Winfield Scott Holden.
  Political families: Saltonstall-Davis-Frelinghuysen-Appleton family of Massachusetts; Woodbury-Holden family of Massachusetts and New Hampshire; Holden-Davis-Lawrence-Garcelon family of Massachusetts; Lawrence-Andrew-Rodney-Parrish family of Adel, Georgia (subsets of the Three Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Amos Adams Lawrence (1814-1886) — also known as Amos A. Lawrence — of Brookline, Norfolk County, Mass. Born in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., July 31, 1814. Owner, Ipswich Mills, maker of cotton and woollen goods; abolitionist; candidate for Governor of Massachusetts, 1858 (American), 1860 (Constitutional Union). Episcopalian. Died in Nahant, Essex County, Mass., August 22, 1886 (age 72 years, 22 days). Interment at Mt. Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Mass.
  Relatives: Son of Amos Lawrence (1786-1852) and Sarah (Richards) Lawrence (1790-1819); married, March 31, 1842, to Sarah Elizabeth Appleton (1822-1891; daughter of William Appleton); father of Susan Mason Lawrence (1852-1923; who married William Caleb Loring); nephew of Luther Lawrence and Abbott Lawrence (1792-1855); great-grandfather of Leverett Saltonstall and Richard Saltonstall; second great-grandfather of William Lawrence Saltonstall; first cousin of Samuel Abbott Green; third cousin twice removed of Charles Moore Bancroft; fourth cousin of Alonzo M. Garcelon; fourth cousin once removed of John Albion Andrew, Charles Courtney Pinkney Holden, Ebenezer Gregg Danforth Holden, Winfield Scott Holden and Alonzo Marston Garcelon.
  Political families: Saltonstall-Davis-Frelinghuysen-Appleton family of Massachusetts; Woodbury-Holden family of Massachusetts and New Hampshire; Holden-Davis-Lawrence-Garcelon family of Massachusetts; Lawrence-Andrew-Rodney-Parrish family of Adel, Georgia (subsets of the Three Thousand Related Politicians).
  The city of Lawrence, Kansas, is named for him.  — Lawrence University, in Appleton, Wisconsin, is named for him.
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  John Albion Andrew (1818-1867) — also known as John A. Andrew — of Boston, Suffolk County, Mass. Born in Windham, Cumberland County, Maine, May 31, 1818. Republican. Lawyer; member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1858; in 1859, he raised money for the defense of John Brown; delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1860, 1864; Governor of Massachusetts, 1861-66. Died in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., October 30, 1867 (age 49 years, 152 days). Interment at Hingham Cemetery, Hingham, Mass.
  Relatives: Son of Jonathan Andrew and Nancy (Pierce) Andrew; married 1848 to Eliza Jane Hersey (1826-1898); father of John Forrester Andrew and Henry Hersey Andrew; second cousin twice removed of Timothy Pickering; third cousin twice removed of Luther Lawrence, Abbott Lawrence and John Prescott Bigelow; fourth cousin of Dudley Leavitt Pickman; fourth cousin once removed of Daniel Rodney, Caleb Rodney, Alonzo M. Garcelon (1813-1906), Amos Adams Lawrence, Samuel Abbott Green, Arlington Ansel Parrish and Columbus E. Parrish.
  Political families: Adsit-Garcelon family of Lewiston, Maine; Holden-Davis-Lawrence-Garcelon family of Massachusetts; Lawrence-Andrew-Rodney-Parrish family of Adel, Georgia (subsets of the Three Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Wikipedia article — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Samuel Abbott Green (1830-1919) — also known as Samuel Green — of Boston, Suffolk County, Mass. Born in Groton, Middlesex County, Mass., March 16, 1830. Physician; colonel in the Union Army during the Civil War; mayor of Boston, Mass., 1882-83. Died in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., December 5, 1919 (age 89 years, 264 days). Interment at Groton Cemetery, Groton, Mass.
  Relatives: Son of Eliza (Lawrence) Green (1796-1874) and Joshua Green (1797-1875); nephew of Luther Lawrence and Abbott Lawrence; first cousin of Amos Adams Lawrence; first cousin thrice removed of Leverett Saltonstall and Richard Saltonstall; first cousin four times removed of William Lawrence Saltonstall; third cousin twice removed of Charles Moore Bancroft; fourth cousin of Alonzo M. Garcelon; fourth cousin once removed of John Albion Andrew, Charles Courtney Pinkney Holden (1827-1905), Ebenezer Gregg Danforth Holden, Winfield Scott Holden and Alonzo Marston Garcelon.
  Political families: Davis family; Woodbury-Holden family of Massachusetts and New Hampshire; Holden-Davis-Lawrence-Garcelon family of Massachusetts (subsets of the Three Thousand Related Politicians).
  James Edwin Peeples — also known as J. E. Peeples — of Adel, Cook County, Ga. Mayor of Adel, Ga., 1889-91. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Married to Minerva Parrish (1864-1898; second cousin of Arlington Ansel Parrish (1871-1940)).
  Political families: Weeks-Bigelow-Andrew-Prescott family; Lawrence-Andrew-Rodney-Parrish family of Adel, Georgia (subsets of the Three Thousand Related Politicians).
  John Forrester Andrew (1850-1895) — also known as John F. Andrew — of Massachusetts. Born in Hingham, Plymouth County, Mass., November 26, 1850. Lawyer; member of Massachusetts state house of representatives, 1880-82; member of Massachusetts state senate, 1884-85; delegate to Republican National Convention from Massachusetts, 1884; Democratic candidate for Governor of Massachusetts, 1886; U.S. Representative from Massachusetts 3rd District, 1889-93; defeated (Democratic), 1892. Died, from a stroke of apoplexy, in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., May 30, 1895 (age 44 years, 185 days). Interment at Mt. Auburn Cemetery, Cambridge, Mass.
  Relatives: Son of John Albion Andrew (1818-1867); brother of Henry Hersey Andrew; married, October 11, 1883, to Harriet Bayard Thayer (1853-1891); second cousin thrice removed of Timothy Pickering; third cousin thrice removed of Luther Lawrence, Abbott Lawrence and John Prescott Bigelow; fourth cousin once removed of Dudley Leavitt Pickman.
  Political families: Rodney family of Delaware; Holden-Davis-Lawrence-Garcelon family of Massachusetts; Weeks-Bigelow-Andrew-Prescott family; Saltonstall-Weeks family of Massachusetts; Lawrence-Andrew-Rodney-Parrish family of Adel, Georgia (subsets of the Three Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also congressional biography — Govtrack.us page — Find-A-Grave memorial
  Henry Hersey Andrew (b. 1858) — also known as Henry H. Andrew — of Union, Monroe County, W.Va.; Manhattan, New York County, N.Y.; Asbury Park, Monmouth County, N.J. Born in Boston, Suffolk County, Mass., April, 1858. Republican. Newspaper publisher; lawyer; candidate for West Virginia state senate 8th District, 1898. Episcopalian. Member, Society of Colonial Wars; Sons of the American Revolution. Burial location unknown.
  Relatives: Son of John Albion Andrew and Eliza (Hersey) Andrew (1826-1898); brother of John Forrester Andrew; married, January 16, 1891, to Mary Raynard Garrettson; second cousin thrice removed of Timothy Pickering; third cousin thrice removed of Luther Lawrence, Abbott Lawrence and John Prescott Bigelow (1797-1872); fourth cousin once removed of Dudley Leavitt Pickman.
  Political families: Kellogg-Seymour-Chapin-Adams family of Connecticut and New York; Weeks-Bigelow-Andrew-Prescott family; Lawrence-Andrew-Rodney-Parrish family of Adel, Georgia (subsets of the Three Thousand Related Politicians).
  Arlington Ansel Parrish (1871-1940) — also known as Arlie A. Parrish — of Adel, Cook County, Ga. Born in Georgia, September 14, 1871. Farmer; dry goods merchant; mayor of Adel, Ga., 1900-01, 1909-10, 1926-40. Died in Cook County, Ga., April 19, 1940 (age 68 years, 218 days). Interment at Woodlawn City Cemetery, Adel, Ga.
  Relatives: Son of Joel Jackson Parrish (1834-1922) and Martha Joanna (Kirby) Parrish (1835-1894); married, February 2, 1896, to Minnie Roberts (1875-1944); second cousin of Minerva Parrish (1864-1898; who married James Edwin Peeples); third cousin of Columbus E. Parrish; third cousin thrice removed of John Prescott Bigelow; fourth cousin once removed of John Albion Andrew (1818-1867).
  Political families: Rodney family of Delaware; Holden-Davis-Lawrence-Garcelon family of Massachusetts; Weeks-Bigelow-Andrew-Prescott family; Saltonstall-Weeks family of Massachusetts; Lawrence-Andrew-Rodney-Parrish family of Adel, Georgia (subsets of the Three Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
  Columbus E. Parrish (1878-1962) — of Adel, Cook County, Ga. Born in Berrien County, Ga., September 4, 1878. Mayor of Adel, Ga., 1912-14. Died October 29, 1962 (age 84 years, 55 days). Interment at Woodlawn City Cemetery, Adel, Ga.
  Relatives: Son of Martha Luanne (Shaw) Parrish (1854-1948) and Ezekiel Crofford Parrish (1856-1924); married, June 23, 1907, to Nona Lee Rountree; third cousin of Arlington Ansel Parrish; third cousin thrice removed of John Prescott Bigelow; fourth cousin once removed of John Albion Andrew (1818-1867).
  Political families: Rodney family of Delaware; Holden-Davis-Lawrence-Garcelon family of Massachusetts; Weeks-Bigelow-Andrew-Prescott family; Saltonstall-Weeks family of Massachusetts; Lawrence-Andrew-Rodney-Parrish family of Adel, Georgia (subsets of the Three Thousand Related Politicians).
  See also Find-A-Grave memorial
"Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard."
Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872
The Political Graveyard

The Political Graveyard is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 312,576 politicians, living and dead.
  The listings are incomplete; development of the database is a continually ongoing project.  
  Information on this page — and on all other pages of this site — is believed to be accurate, but is not guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.  
  The official URL for this page is: https://politicalgraveyard.com/families/10001-0433.html.  
  Links to this or any other Political Graveyard page are welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimes change as the site develops.  
  If you are searching for a specific named individual, try the alphabetical index of politicians.  
  More information: FAQ; privacy policy; cemetery links.  
  If you find any error or omission in The Political Graveyard, or if you have information to share, please see the biographical checklist and submission guidelines.  
Copyright notices: (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see Feist v. Rural Telephone. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute fair use under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are © 1996-2019 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a Creative Commons License.
Site information: The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by Lawrence Kestenbaum, who is solely responsible for its structure and content. — The mailing address is The Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106. — This site is hosted by HDL. — The Political Graveyard opened on July 1, 1996; the last full revision was done on March 10, 2021.

Creative 
Commons License Follow polgraveyard on Twitter [Amazon.com]