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List of Politicians Who Got Into Trouble or Disgrace
Very
incomplete!
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Originally this page was titled "Politicians who Died in Disgrace",
but it became difficult to define that. Did Richard Nixon die in
disgrace, when the President and other leaders praised him at his
funeral? So I broadened the scope to "trouble and disgrace," and to
include still-living figures.
In general, to qualify for listing here, mere rumor of scandal is not
enough. What's required is some kind of formal action, such as censure,
disbarment, impeachment, recall or expulsion from office, including
resignation under fire; or some kind of brush with the criminal justice
system, including arrest, indictment, conviction, or imprisonment. In a
few cases uncontested evidence of wrongdoing emerged after death.
Note that not all of these people deserved the trouble they were
in; sometimes charges were brought for purely political reasons, or they
were prosecuted for simply acting on their principles. Robert Morris,
signer of the Declaration of Independence, ended up in debtor's prison
because he went broke financing the American Revolution, for example, and
George Crockett was jailed for doing what most lawyers would consider his
ordinary job defending an unpopular client. Many other cases are not so
clear; I just list them here and let history decide.
Suggestions for additional entries to this list are humbly solicited.
in approximate chronological order
- Robert Alexander (c.1740-1805) — of Maryland. Born
in Elkton, Cecil
County, Md. Lawyer; Delegate
to Continental Congress from Maryland, 1775-76. Episcopalian.
When the Declaration of Independence was promulgated, he fled
from Maryland to the British Fleet; in 1780, he was adjudged
guilty of high treason, and his property was confiscated.
Died in London, England,
November
20, 1805. Burial
location unknown.
- Andrew Allen (1740-1825) — of Philadelphia, Philadelphia
County, Pa. Born in Philadelphia, Philadelphia
County, Pa., 1740.
Son of William Allen and Margaret (Hamilton) Allen; married, April 21,
1768, to Sally Coxe. Lawyer; Delegate
to Continental Congress from Pennsylvania, 1775-76. Disapproved
of the Declaration of Independence and withdrew from the Continental
Congress in June 1776; when the British Army entered New York, he
took the oath of allegiance to the King, and went to England; was
attainted of treason and his estates in Pennsylvania were
confiscated. Died in London, England,
March
7, 1825. Burial
location unknown.
- Joseph Galloway (1731-1803) — of Pennsylvania. Born
in West River, Anne Arundel
County, Md., 1731.
Member of Pennsylvania
state house of representatives, 1757-75; Delegate
to Continental Congress from Pennsylvania, 1774. Opposed
independence for the Colonies and remained loyal to King George;
joined the British Army; moved to England; in 1778, the General
Assembly of Pennsylvania convicted him of high treason and
confiscated his estates. Died in England,
August
29, 1803. Burial
location unknown.
- John Williams (1752-1806) — of New York. Born in
Barnstable, England,
1752.
Colonel in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War; member
of New
York state senate Eastern District, 1777-78, 1782-95; member of
New
York state assembly from Charlotte County, 1781-82; U.S.
Representative from New York 9th District, 1795-99; county judge
in New York. Expelled for misconduct from the state senate in
1778. Died in Salem, Washington
County, N.Y., July 22,
1806. Interment at Salem
Cemetery, Salem, N.Y.
- Abraham Jones — of Richmond
County, N.Y. Member of New York
state assembly from Richmond County, 1777-78; removed 1778.
Expelled from the New York Assembly (his seat was declared
vacant) on June 8, 1778, for "being with the enemy.". Burial
location unknown.
- Isaac Low (1735-1791) — of New York. Born in Raritan
Landing (now part of Piscataway), Middlesex
County, N.J., April 13,
1735. Delegate
to Continental Congress from New York, 1774. Was opposed to armed
conflict with Great Britain; accused of treason and
imprisoned; his property was confiscated in 1779; moved
to England in 1783. Died in Cowes, Isle of Wight, England,
July
25, 1791. Burial
location unknown.
- Ephraim Paine (1730-1785) — of New York. Born in
Canterbury, Windham
County, Conn., August
19, 1730. County judge in New York, 1778-81; member of New York
state senate Middle District, 1779-81, 1782-85; Delegate
to Continental Congress from New York, 1784. Expelled from
the New York State Senate on March 15, 1781, for neglect of duty.
Died in Amenia, Dutchess
County, N.Y., August
10, 1785. Interment at Red
Meeting House Cemetery, Near Amenia, Dutchess County, N.Y.
- Henry Osborne (1751-1800) — of Philadelphia, Philadelphia
County, Pa.; Camden
County, Ga. Born in Ireland,
August
21, 1751. Delegate
to Continental Congress from Georgia, 1786; justice of
Georgia state supreme court, 1787-89; superior court judge in
Georgia, 1789-91. Removed from offices he held in Pennsylvania
in June 1783 following supreme executive council's determination that
that he was a bigamist; convicted by Georgia senate in
December 1791 of election fraud. Died in St. Simons Island, Glynn
County, Ga., November
9, 1800. Burial
location unknown.
- Memucan Hunt — of Granville
County, N.C. North
Carolina state treasurer, 1784-87. In 1786, charges of
misconduct were brought against him and heard by the Legislature in
joint session; two days later, he was defeated for re-election. Burial
location unknown.
- Matthew Lyon (1749-1822) — Born in County Wicklow,
Ireland,
July
14, 1749. Son-in-law of Thomas
Chittenden; father of Chittenden
Lyon; great-grandfather of William
Peters Hepburn. Served in the Continental Army during the
Revolutionary War; member of Vermont
state house of representatives, 1779-83; U.S.
Representative from Vermont 1st District, 1797-1801; member of Kentucky
state house of representatives, 1802; U.S.
Representative from Kentucky 1st District, 1803-11; defeated,
1810. Convicted and jailed in 1789 under the Sedition Act.
Died in Spadra Bluff, Johnson
County, Ark., August 1,
1822. Original interment at Spadra
Bluff Cemetery, Spadra Bluff, Ark.; reinterment in 1833 at Eddyville
Cemetery, Eddyville, Ky.
- Joseph Roffignac (1766-1846) — also known as
Louis Phillippe Joseph de Rouffignac — of New Orleans,
Orleans
Parish, La. Born in Antouleme, France,
1766.
Mayor
of New Orleans, La., 1820-28. French
ancestry. Fled France in 1789 to escape the guillotine.
Suffered a stroke,
and dropped the gun he was holding, which accidentally
discharged, shooting him in the head and killing him, in
Perigueux, France,
1846.
Burial
location unknown.
- William Blount (1749-1800) — Born in Windsor, Bertie
County, N.C., March 26,
1749. Son of Jacob Blount and Barbara (Gray) Blount; married, February
12, 1778, to Mary Grainger; brother of Thomas
Blount; half-brother of William
Blount (1767-1835); father of William
Grainger Blount. Member of North
Carolina house of commons, 1781, 1783; Delegate
to Continental Congress from North Carolina, 1782-83, 1786-87; member,
U.S. Constitutional Convention, 1787; member of North
Carolina state senate, 1788; Governor of
Southwest Territory, 1790-96; delegate to
Tennessee state constitutional convention, 1796; U.S.
Senator from Tennessee, 1796-97; member of Tennessee
state senate, 1798-1800; died in office 1800. Presbyterian.
Became involved in a conspiracy to turn Florida over to British
control; when this plot was uncovered in 1797, was expelled
from the U.S. Senate; afterwards, on July 7, 1797, he was
impeached, but the Senate dropped the matter for lack of
jurisdiction. Died in Knoxville, Knox
County, Tenn., March 21,
1800. Interment at First
Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Knoxville, Tenn. Blount counties
in Ala.
and Tenn.
are named for him.
- Robert Morris (1734-1806) — of Pennsylvania. Born in
Liverpool, England,
January
20, 1734. Father-in-law of James
Markham Marshall; father of Thomas
Morris. Delegate
to Continental Congress from Pennsylvania, 1776; signer,
Declaration of Independence, 1776; member of Pennsylvania
state house of representatives, 1785; member,
U.S. Constitutional Convention, 1787; U.S.
Senator from Pennsylvania, 1789-95. Episcopalian.
Financier of the American Revolution, but went broke in the process.
Imprisoned for debt from February 1798 to August 1801. His
portrait appeared on the U.S. $10
silver certificate in the 1870s and 1880s. Died in Philadelphia,
Philadelphia
County, Pa., May 8,
1806. Entombed at Christ
Church Burial Ground, Philadelphia, Pa.
- Joseph Hamilton Daviess (1774-1811) — also known as
Joe Daviess — of Danville, Boyle
County, Ky.; Lexington, Fayette
County, Ky. Born in Bedford
County, Va., March 4,
1774. Brother-in-law of John
Marshall. Lawyer; U.S.
District Attorney for Kentucky, 1800-06; major in the U.S. Army
during the War of 1812. Welsh
ancestry. Member, Freemasons.
Around 1801, he served as a second to John
Rowan in his duel
with James Chambers; after Chambers was killed, he fled to
avoid prosecution, and became a fugitive, but when
Rowan was arrested, he returned to act as Rowan's legal counsel. Shot and
killed in the Battle of Tippecanoe, in what is now Tippecanoe
County, Ind., November
7, 1811. Interment at Tippecanoe
Battlefield Park, Battle Ground, Ind. Daviess counties in Ind., Ky. and Mo., and Jo Daviess
County, Ill., are named for him.
- John Rowan (1773-1843) — of Kentucky. Born near
York, York
County, Pa., July 12,
1773. Uncle of Robert
Todd Lytle. Democrat. Lawyer; delegate to
Kentucky state constitutional convention, 1799; secretary of
state of Kentucky, 1804-08; U.S.
Representative from Kentucky 3rd District, 1807-09; member of Kentucky
state house of representatives, 1813-17, 1822-24; Judge,
Kentucky Court of Appeals, 1819-21; U.S.
Senator from Kentucky, 1825-31. Built the mansion "Federal Hill",
later made famous by his cousin, the songwriter Stephen Foster, in
the song "My Old Kentucky Home." Fought a duel
in c.1801 with an acquaintance, James Chambers, in which the latter
was killed; arrested and tried on murder charges, but
acquitted. Died in Louisville, Jefferson
County, Ky., July 13,
1843. Interment at Bardstown
Cemetery, Bardstown, Ky.
- Nathaniel Peabody (1741-1823) — of Atkinson, Rockingham
County, N.H. Born in Topsfield, Essex
County, Mass., March 1,
1741. Served in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary
War; member of New
Hampshire state house of representatives, 1776-79, 1781-85,
1787-90, 1793-96; Delegate
to Continental Congress from New Hampshire, 1779-80, 1785; delegate
to New Hampshire state constitutional convention, 1782-83; member
of New
Hampshire Governor's Council, 1784-86; member of New
Hampshire state senate from Rockingham County, 1785-86, 1790-93.
Confined in a debtor's prison for about twenty years. Died in
Exeter, Rockingham
County, N.H., June 27,
1823. Burial
location unknown.
- Oliver Wolcott, Jr. (1760-1833) — of Litchfield, Litchfield
County, Conn. Born in Litchfield, Litchfield
County, Conn., January
11, 1760. Grandson of Roger
Wolcott; second cousin once removed of William
Pitkin and William
Wolcott Ellsworth; nephew by marriage of Matthew
Griswold (1714-1799); son of Oliver
Wolcott, Sr.; first cousin of Roger
Griswold; first cousin twice removed of Matthew
Griswold (1833-1919). Connecticut
state comptroller, 1788-90; U.S.
Secretary of the Treasury, 1795-1800; Governor of
Connecticut, 1817-27; delegate to
Connecticut state constitutional convention, 1818. Congregationalist.
Accused, by political adversaries in 1800, of setting fire to
the State Department, and resigned from the Cabinet in protest
against the investigation. Died in New York, New York
County, N.Y., June 1,
1833. Interment at East
Cemetery, Litchfield, Conn.
- Samuel Chase (1741-1811) — of Maryland. Born near
Princess Anne, Somerset
County, Md., April 17,
1741. Delegate
to Continental Congress from Maryland, 1774-78, 1781-82, 1783-85;
signer,
Declaration of Independence, 1776; state court judge in Maryland,
1788; Justice of
U.S. Supreme Court, 1796-1811; died in office 1811. Episcopalian.
Articles of impeachment were filed against him in 1804 on
charges of malfeasance in office; tried by the Senate in 1805
and acquitted of all charges. Died June 19,
1811. Interment at Old
St. Paul's Church Cemetery, Baltimore, Md.
- Benjamin Sebastian — of Kentucky. Judge,
Kentucky Court of Appeals, 1792-1806. Accused of being a paid
agent of Spain; the charge was investigated by the Kentucky
legislature, and he resigned in disgrace. Burial
location unknown.
- Aaron Burr (1756-1836) — of New York, New York
County, N.Y. Born in Newark, Essex
County, N.J., February
6, 1756. Nephew of Pierpont
Edwards; first cousin of Theodore
Dwight and Henry
Waggaman Edwards; father-in-law of Joseph
Alston. Democrat. Colonel in the Continental Army during the
Revolutionary War; lawyer;
member of New York
state assembly from New York County, 1784-85; New York
state attorney general, 1789-91; appointed 1789; U.S.
Senator from New York, 1791-97; Vice
President of the United States, 1801-05. Presbyterian.
Killed Alexander
Hamilton in a duel,
July 11, 1804. Tried for treason in 1807 and acquitted. Died,
after several strokes,
at the Winants or Port Richmond Hotel,
Port Richmond, Staten Island, Richmond
County, N.Y., September
14, 1836. Interment at Princeton
Cemetery, Princeton, N.J.
- Cross-reference: Jonathan
Dayton; Nathaniel
Pendleton; John
Smith; John
Tayler; Walter
D. Corrigan, Sr.; Cowles
Mead
- See also: congressional
biography.
- Books about Aaron Burr: Milton Lomask,
Aaron
Burr: The Years from Princeton to Vice President, 1756-1805 (out
of print); Milton Lomask, Aaron
Burr: The Conspiracy and Years of Exile, 1805-1836 (out of
print); Joseph Wheelan, Jefferson's
Vendetta : The Pursuit of Aaron Burr and the Judiciary; Buckner
F. Melton Jr., Aaron
Burr : Conspiracy to Treason; Thomas Fleming, Duel:
Alexander Hamilton, Aaron Burr, and the Future of America; Arnold
A. Rogow, A
Fatal Friendship: Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr
- Fiction about Aaron Burr: Gore Vidal, Burr
- Jonathan Dayton (1760-1824) — of New Jersey. Born in
Elizabeth, Union
County, N.J., October
16, 1760. Son of Elias
Dayton. Served in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary
War; member of New Jersey state legislature, 1786-87, 1790; Delegate
to Continental Congress from New Jersey, 1787-89; member,
U.S. Constitutional Convention, 1787; U.S.
Representative from New Jersey at-large, 1791-99; Speaker of
the U.S. House, 1795-99; U.S.
Senator from New Jersey, 1799-1805; member of New
Jersey state house of assembly, 1814-15. Episcopalian.
Member, Society
of the Cincinnati; Freemasons.
Arrested in 1807 on charges of conspiring with Aaron
Burr in treasonable projects; gave bail and was released, but
never brought to trial. Died in Elizabeth, Union
County, N.J., October
9, 1824. Entombed at St.
John's Churchyard, Elizabeth, N.J.
- John Smith (c.1735-1824) — of Ohio. Democrat. Member
of Northwest
Territory legislature, 1799-1803; delegate
to Ohio state constitutional convention from Hamilton County,
1802; U.S.
Senator from Ohio, 1803-08; resigned 1808. Indicted in
Richmond, Virginia, 1807 on charges of participating in
treasonous schemes with Aaron
Burr; the charges were dropped after Burr was acquitted. Later
that year, a Senate committee chaired by John
Quincy Adams recommended that Smith be expelled from the
Senate for his association with Burr. A trial was held in
April 1808; Smith was represented by Francis
Scott Key and Robert
Goodloe Harper. The expulsion resolution failed on a vote
of 19 to 10, one vote short of the two-thirds required. Died in St.
Francisville, West
Feliciana Parish, La., July 30,
1824. Burial
location unknown.
- Timothy Pickering (1745-1829) — of Salem, Essex
County, Mass.; Luzerne
County, Pa.; Philadelphia, Philadelphia
County, Pa. Born in Salem, Essex
County, Mass., July 17,
1745. Son of Timothy Pickering and Mary (Wingate) Pickering;
married, April 8,
1776, to Rebecca White (1754-1828). Farmer;
Essex County Register of Deeds, 1774-77; common pleas court judge in
Massachusetts, 1775, 1802-03; member of Massachusetts state
legislature, 1776; colonel in the Continental Army during the
Revolutionary War; delegate to
Pennsylvania state constitutional convention, 1789; U.S.
Postmaster General, 1791-95; U.S.
Secretary of War, 1795; U.S.
Secretary of State, 1795-1800; U.S.
Senator from Massachusetts, 1803-11; U.S.
Representative from Massachusetts, 1813-17 (at-large 1813-15, 2nd
District 1815-17); member of Massachusetts
Governor's Council, 1817-18. Unitarian.
Member, Society
of the Cincinnati. Censured by the Senate in 1811 for
violating an injunction of secrecy. Died in Salem, Essex
County, Mass., January
29, 1829. Interment at Broad
Street Cemetery, Salem, Mass.
- William Hull (1753-1825) — Born in Derby, New Haven
County, Conn., June 24,
1753. Colonel in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary
War; member of Massachusetts
state senate, 1798-1805; Governor of
Michigan Territory, 1805-12; general in the U.S. Army during the
War of 1812. Following his surrender of Detroit to the British in
1812, was found guilty by a court-martial of cowardice,
neglect of duty, and unofficerlike conduct, and sentenced to
death; President Madison accepted this decision but remitted the
sentence. Died in Newton, Middlesex
County, Mass., November
29, 1825. Interment at Newton
Cemetery, Newton, Mass.
- Albert Lange (1801-1869) — of Terre Haute, Vigo
County, Ind. Born in Charlottenburg, Prussia (now part of Berlin,
Germany),
December
16, 1801. Republican. U.S. Consul in Amsterdam, 1849-50; Indiana
state auditor, 1861-63; mayor
of Terre Haute, Ind., 1863-67. He belonged to a secret society
which advocated a constitutional government for the German Empire; in
1824, the conspiracy was uncovered; he was convicted of
treason and sentenced to fifteen years in prison; pardoned
in 1829, and left Germany for the United States. A Terre Haute public
school was named for
him in 1900. Died in Terre Haute, Vigo
County, Ind., July 25,
1869. Interment at Woodlawn
Cemetery, Terre Haute, Ind.
- Henry Stuart Foote (1804-1880) — Born in Fauquier
County, Va., February
28, 1804. U.S.
Senator from Mississippi, 1847-52; Governor of
Mississippi, 1852-54; Representative
from Tennessee in the Confederate Congress, 1862-65. Fought four
duels;
left Alabama in 1830 to escape prosecution for duelling.
Exchanged blows with Thomas
Hart Benton on the floor of the U.S. Senate. Expelled
from the Confederate Congress in early 1865 for going North on an
unauthorized peace mission. Died in Nashville, Davidson
County, Tenn., May 19,
1880. Interment at Mt.
Olivet Cemetery, Nashville, Tenn.
- John Henry Eaton (1790-1856) — of Nashville, Davidson
County, Tenn. Born near Scotland Neck, Halifax
County, N.C., June 18,
1790. Democrat. Lawyer;
served in the U.S. Army during the War of 1812; member of Tennessee
state house of representatives, 1815-16; U.S.
Senator from Tennessee, 1818-21, 1821-29; U.S.
Secretary of War, 1829-31; Governor of
Florida Territory, 1834-36; U.S. Minister to Spain, 1836-40. Member, Freemasons.
Resigned from Cabinet in 1831 over scandal concerning
his second wife, Peggy. Died in Washington,
D.C., November
17, 1856. Interment at Oak
Hill Cemetery, Washington, D.C. Eaton County,
Mich. is named for him.
- Robert Potter (c.1800-1842) — of Oxford, Granville
County, N.C. Born near Williamsboro, Vance
County, N.C. Member of North
Carolina state house of representatives, 1826, 1834-35; U.S.
Representative from North Carolina 6th District, 1829-31; delegate
to Texas Republic Republic constitutional convention from
District of Nacogdoches, 1836; signer,
Texas Declaration of Independence, 1836; Texas
Republic Secretary of the Navy, 1836; member of Texas
Republic Senate from District of Red River and Fannin, 1840-42;
died in office 1842. Resigned from the U.S. Congress in 1831
after maiming two men in a jealous rage; convicted, and
sentenced to six months in prison. Expelled in
1835 from the North Carolina House for "cheating at cards". Shot and
killed by members of an opposing faction who surrounded his home,
in Harrison County (part now in Marion
County), Tex., March 2,
1842. Original interment at a
private or family graveyard, Marion County, Tex.; reinterment in
1928 at Texas
State Cemetery, Austin, Tex. Potter County,
Tex. is named for him.
- Stephen Fuller Austin (1793-1836) — also known as
Stephen F. Austin; "Father of Texas" —
Born in Wythe
County, Va., November
3, 1793. Son of Moses Austin and Maria (Brown) Austin. Member of
Missouri
territorial legislature, 1814-19; delegate
to Texas Convention of 1832 from District of San Felipe de
Austin, 1832; took petition to Mexico City for the establishment of
Texas as a separate Mexican state, 1832; charged with
attempting revolution, and imprisoned until 1835; delegate
to Texas Convention of 1833 from District of Austin, 1833; delegate
to Texas Consultation of 1835 from District of San Felipe de
Austin, 1835; candidate for President
of the Texas Republic, 1836; Texas
Republic Secretary of State, 1836; died in office 1836. Member,
Freemasons.
The city of Austin, Texas, is named for
him. Died of pneumonia,
in Brazoria
County, Tex., December
27, 1836. Original interment at Peach
Point Cemetery, Gulf Prairie, Tex.; reinterment in 1910 at Texas
State Cemetery, Austin, Tex. Austin County,
Tex. is named for him.
- William Stanbery (1788-1873) — of Newark, Licking
County, Ohio. Born in Essex
County, N.J., August
10, 1788. Lawyer;
member of Ohio state
senate, 1824-25; U.S.
Representative from Ohio 8th District, 1827-33; censured
by the Congress for use of unparliamentary language, July 11, 1832.
Died in Newark, Licking
County, Ohio, January
23, 1873. Interment at Cedar
Hill Cemetery, Newark, Ohio.
- Andrew Jackson (1767-1845) — also known as
"Old Hickory"; "The Farmer of
Tennessee"; "King Andrew the First" —
of Tennessee. Born, in a log
cabin, in The Waxhaws, Lancaster
County, S.C., March 15,
1767. Son of Andrew Jackson and Elizabeth (Hutchinson) Jackson;
married to Rachel (Donelson) Robards; uncle of Andrew
Jackson Donelson. Democrat. Lawyer; U.S.
Representative from Tennessee at-large, 1796-97; U.S.
Senator from Tennessee, 1797-98, 1823-25; justice of
Tennessee state supreme court, 1798; general in the U.S. Army
during the War of 1812; Governor of
Florida Territory, 1821; President
of the United States, 1829-37. Presbyterian.
Member, Freemasons.
Killed Charles Dickinson in a pistol duel,
May 30, 1806; also duelled
with Thomas
Hart Benton. Censured by the U.S. Senate in 1834 over his
removal of federal deposits from the Bank of the United States. On
January 30, 1835, while attending funeral services at the Capitol
Building for Rep. Warren
R. Davis of South Carolina, he was shot
at with two guns -- which both misfired -- by Richard Lawrence, a
house painter (later found not guilty by reason of insanity). Died,
in Nashville, Davidson
County, Tenn., June 8,
1845. Elected to the Hall
of Fame for Great Americans in 1910 His portrait appears on the
U.S. $20
bill; from the 1860s until 1927, his portrait appeared on U.S. notes
and certificates of various denominations from $5
to $10,000. In 1861, his portrait appeared on Confederate States
$1,000
notes. Interment at The
Hermitage, Nashville, Tenn. Jackson counties in Ala., Ark., Colo., Fla., Ill., Ind., Iowa, Kan., Ky., La., Mich., Miss., Mo., N.C., Ohio, Okla., Ore., Tenn., Tex., W.Va. and Wis., and Hickory County,
Mo., are named for him.
- See also: congressional
biography.
- Books about Andrew Jackson: Robert
Vincent Remini, The
Life of Andrew Jackson; Robert Vincent Remini, Andrew
Jackson : The Course of American Freedom, 1822-1832; Robert
Vincent Remini, Andrew
Jackson : The Course of American Democracy, 1833-1845; Robert
Vincent Remini, Andrew
Jackson : The Course of American Empire, 1767-1821; Andrew
Burstein, The
Passions of Andrew Jackson; David S. Heidler & Jeanne T. Heidler,
Old
Hickory's War: Andrew Jackson and the Quest for Empire; Donald B.
Cole, The
Presidency of Andrew Jackson
- Henry Smith (1788-1851) — of Texas. Born in
Kentucky, May 20,
1788. Son of James Smith and Magdalen (Woods) Smith. Delegate
to Texas Consultation of 1835 from District of Columbia, 1835; Provisional
Governor of Texas, 1835-36; impeached as governor by the
provisional council in 1836; Texas
Republic Secretary of the Treasury, 1836-38; member of Texas
Republic House of Representatives, 1840; went
to California for the 1849 Gold Rush. Died in Los Angeles
County, Calif., March 4,
1851. Burial
location unknown.
- Robert Wilson (1793-1856) — also known as
"Honest Bob" — of Texas. Born in Easton, Talbot
County, Md., December
7, 1793. Served in the U.S. Army during the War of 1812; delegate
to Texas Convention of 1832 from District of San Jacinto, 1832;
served in the Texas Army during the Texas War of Independence; member
of Texas
Republic Senate from District of Harrisburg and Liberty, 1836-38,
1839; candidate for President
of the Texas Republic, 1838, 1843; delegate
to Texas state constitutional convention, 1845. Member, Freemasons.
Expelled from Texas Republic Senate, December 26, 1838, for
using profanity and disclosing secrecy; subsequently returned to
office. Died May 25,
1856. Original interment in private or family graveyard;
reinterment at Glenwood
Cemetery, Houston, Tex.
- Charles Franklin Mitchell (1806-1865) — of Lockport,
Niagara
County, N.Y. Born in Bucks
County, Pa., February
18, 1806. U.S.
Representative from New York 33rd District, 1837-41.
Convicted of forgery in 1841 and sentenced to Sing Sing
prison in New York; pardoned due to ill health; moved to Ohio. Died
in Cincinnati, Hamilton
County, Ohio, September
27, 1865. Interment at Spring
Grove Cemetery, Cincinnati, Ohio.
- Samuel W. Davies (c.1776-1843) — of Cincinnati, Hamilton
County, Ohio. Born in England.
Mayor
of Cincinnati, Ohio, 1833-43. Tried by the city council
for mishandling a bank riot in 1842, and found guilty, but
excused due to poor health. Died December
22, 1843. Burial
location unknown.
- John M. Hansford (c.1800-1844) — of Texas. Member of
Texas
Republic House of Representatives, 1838-40; judge of Texas
Republic, 1840-42. Resigned as judge in 1842 while being
impeached over his handling of a trial arising out of the
"Regulator-Moderator War" in East Texas. Killed by
members of the Regulators who had seized his home, in Texas, 1844.
Burial
location unknown. Hansford County,
Tex. is named for him.
- Cassius Marcellus Clay (1810-1903) — also known as
Cassius M. Clay; "The Lion of White Hall"
— of Madison
County, Ky. Born in Madison
County, Ky., October
19, 1810. Nephew of Matthew
Clay (1754-1815); son of Green
Clay; second cousin of Henry
Clay (1777-1852) and Porter
Clay; third cousin of Clement
Comer Clay; first cousin of Matthew
Clay (1795?-1827); second cousin once removed of Thomas
Hart Clay and James
Brown Clay; brother of Brutus
Junius Clay (1808-1878); third cousin once removed of Clement
Claiborne Clay, Jr.; uncle of William
Cassius Goodloe; father of Brutus
Junius Clay (1847-1932); second cousin twice removed of Henry
Clay (1849-1884). Republican. Probably the best-known Southern
emancipationist; freed his own slaves in 1844 and edited the only
Southern antislavery newspaper
in 1845-47.; member of Kentucky
state house of representatives, 1835-37, 1840; shot
point-blank during a speech in 1843, he used a Bowie knife to cut off
the attacker's ear and nose and cut out one eye; tried for
mayhem and found not guilty; served in the U.S. Army during the
Mexican War; candidate for Republican nomination for Vice President,
1860;
U.S. Minister to Russia, 1861-62, 1863-69; general in the Union Army during the
Civil War. Died, of kidney
failure, in Madison
County, Ky., July 22,
1903. Interment at Richmond
Cemetery, Richmond, Ky.
- Louis P. Cooke (1811-1849) — of Texas. Born in
Tennessee, 1811.
Colonel in the Texas Army during the Texas War of Independence;
member of Texas
Republic House of Representatives, 1838-39, 1841-42; Texas
Republic Secretary of the Navy, 1839-41. Charged in 1843
with the murder of Captain Mark Lewis; at trial, the jury deadlocked,
and he escaped before a second trial could be held. Wounded
in an Indian raid on Corpus Christi in 1844 and lost an
eye. Died, of cholera,
in Brownsville, Cameron
County, Tex., 1849.
Interment somewhere
in New Orleans, La.
- John Tyler (1790-1862) — also known as "The
Accidental President" — of Virginia. Born in Charles City
County, Va., March 29,
1790. Son of John
Tyler (1747-1813) and Mary (Armistead) Tyler; son-in-law of David
Gardiner; married, March 20,
1813, to Letitia Christian and Julia Gardiner; father of David
Gardiner Tyler. Whig. Lawyer;
member of Virginia
state house of delegates, 1811-16, 1823-25, 1839-40; served in
the U.S. Army during the War of 1812; U.S.
Representative from Virginia 23rd District, 1817-21; Governor of
Virginia, 1825-27; U.S.
Senator from Virginia, 1827-36; delegate to
Virginia state constitutional convention, 1829-30; Vice
President of the United States, 1841; defeated, 1836; President
of the United States, 1841-45; delegate
to Virginia secession convention, 1861; Delegate
from Virginia to the Confederate Provisional Congress, 1861-62;
died in office 1862. Episcopalian.
A bill to impeach him was defeated in the House of
Representatives in January 1843. Died in a hotel
room, Richmond,
Va., January
18, 1862. Interment at Hollywood
Cemetery, Richmond, Va. Tyler County,
Tex. is named for him.
- Benjamin Tappan (1773-1857) — of Ohio. Born in
Northampton, Hampshire
County, Mass., May 25,
1773. Democrat. Lawyer;
member of Ohio state
senate, 1803-05; served in the U.S. Army during the War of 1812;
common pleas court judge in Ohio, 1816-23; candidate for Governor of
Ohio, 1826; Presidential Elector for Ohio, 1832;
Judge of
U.S. District Court for Ohio, 1833; U.S.
Senator from Ohio, 1839-45. Censured by the Senate on May
10, 1844, over his disclosure to the New York Evening Post of a
secret message from President John
Tyler outlining terms for the annexation of Texas. Died in
Steubenville, Jefferson
County, Ohio, April 20,
1857. Interment at Union
Cemetery, Steubenville, Ohio.
- Michael Walsh (1810-1859) — of New York. Born in
Youghal, County Cork, Ireland,
May 4,
1810. Democrat. Member of New York
state assembly, 1839, 1846-48; convicted about 1845 for
publication of a libel; U.S.
Representative from New York 4th District, 1853-55. Died in New
York, New York
County, N.Y., March 17,
1859. Interment at Green-Wood
Cemetery, Brooklyn, N.Y.
- John Louis Hargis (1802-1886) — also known as
"Bally John" — of Jackson, Breathitt
County, Ky.; Morehead, Rowan
County, Ky. Born in Washington
County, Va., March 4,
1802. Uncle of John
Seldon Hargis; father-in-law of Archibald
Calloway Cope; father of Thomas
Frazier Hargis; granduncle of Alexander
Hamilton Hargis and James
Henderson Hargis. Lawyer; delegate to
Kentucky state constitutional convention, 1849; member of Kentucky
state house of representatives, 1855-57. Removed from
office as Breathitt County Court Clerk in 1846 over unspecified
charges against him. Died in Morehead, Rowan
County, Ky., April 2,
1886. Interment somewhere
in Morehead, Ky.
- Joseph Barker (c.1806-1862) — of Pittsburgh, Allegheny
County, Pa. Born in Allegheny
County, Pa. Mayor
of Pittsburgh, Pa., 1850-51; defeated, 1851, 1852. In 1849, after
an anti-Catholic speech, he was arrested, charged with
using obscene language, obstructing the streets, and causing a riot,
convicted, and sentenced to a year in prison;
elected mayor in 1850 while still incarcerated. While mayor, he was
twice arrested on charges of assault and battery. In
1851, he was convicted of riot. Struck and killed by a railroad
train, in Ross Township, Allegheny
County, Pa., August 2,
1862. Interment at Allegheny
Cemetery, Pittsburgh, Pa.
- Lorenzo Brentano (1813-1891) — also known as
Lorenz Brentano — of Chicago, Cook
County, Ill. Born in Germany,
November
4, 1813. Father of Theodore
Brentano. Republican. Member of Illinois
state house of representatives 61st District, 1863-65; delegate
to Republican National Convention from Illinois, 1864;
Presidential Elector for Illinois, 1868;
U.S. Consul in Dresden, 1874; U.S.
Representative from Illinois 3rd District, 1877-79.
Sentenced to life imprisonment for his role in a German
revolution in 1849, but escaped to the United States. Died in
Chicago, Cook
County, Ill., September
18, 1891. Interment at Graceland
Cemetery, Chicago, Ill.
- John Louis O'Sullivan (1813-1895) — also known as
John L. O'Sullivan — of New York, New York
County, N.Y. Born, of American parents, in the North
Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Gibraltar, November
15, 1813. Democrat. Member of New York
state assembly, 1841-42; delegate to Democratic National
Convention from New York, 1844;
U.S. Charge d'Affaires to Portugal, 1854; U.S. Minister to Portugal, 1854-58. Episcopalian;
later Catholic.
Cofounder and editor of The United States Magazine
and Democratic Review, a journal that published the works of
Emerson, Hawthorne and Whitman, as well as political essays on
Jacksonian Democracy, 1837-46. Early advocate in 1840s for abolition
of the death penalty. Invented the term "manifest destiny" to explain
and justify the westward expansion of the United States. Took part in
the failed expedition of Narcisco Lopez to take Cuba from Spanish
rule; as a result, was charged in federal court in New York
with violation of the Neutrality Act; tried and acquitted in
March 1852. Died, of influenza
and the effects of an earlier stroke, in
a residential hotel in
New York, New York
County, N.Y., March 24,
1895. Interment at Moravian
Cemetery, New Dorp, Staten Island, N.Y.
- Albert Lewis Stuart (1819-1876) — also known as
Albert L. Stuart — Born in Connecticut, June 25,
1819. Great-grandson of Marlin Stuart (pro baseball player). Lawyer;
member of Arkansas
state house of representatives, 1850-51. Methodist.
During an election dispute in Gainsville, Ark., in the early 1850s,
he shot and killed Riley Vaughn; charged with murder,
tried, and acquitted. Died in Powell Township, Craighead
County, Ark., March 16,
1876. Interment at Woods
Chapel Methodist Church Cemetery, Paragould, Ark.
- Preston Smith Brooks (1819-1857) — also known as
Preston S. Brooks — of South Carolina. Born in
Edgefield, Edgefield District (now Edgefield
County), S.C., August 5,
1819. Son of Whitefield Brooks and Mary P. (Carroll) Brooks;
cousin of Milledge
Luke Bonham; married 1841 to
Caroline Means and Martha Means. Lawyer;
member of South
Carolina state house of representatives, 1844; U.S.
Representative from South Carolina 4th District, 1853-56,
1856-57; died in office 1857. Wounded in a duel
with Louis
T. Wigfall in the 1840s. In May, 1856, furious over an
anti-slavery speech, he went to the Senate and beat Senator Charles
Sumner with a cane, causing severe injuries; an attempt to
expel him from Congress failed for lack of the necessary
two-thirds vote, but he resigned; re-elected to his own
vacancy. Died in Washington,
D.C., January
27, 1857. Interment at Willow
Brook Cemetery, Edgefield, S.C.; cenotaph at Congressional
Cemetery, Washington, D.C. Brooks County,
Ga. is named for him.
- Laurence Massillon Keitt (1824-1864) — of South
Carolina. Born in Orangeburg
County, S.C., October
4, 1824. Democrat. Member of South
Carolina state house of representatives, 1848; U.S.
Representative from South Carolina 3rd District, 1853-55,
1855-56, 1856-60; censured by the House in 1856 for aiding
Rep. Preston S. Brooks in his caning
attack on Sen. Charles Sumner; resigned;
re-elected to his seat within a month; Delegate
from South Carolina to the Confederate Provisional Congress,
1861-62; colonel in the Confederate Army during the Civil War. Mortally
wounded at the battle of Cold Harbor, and died the next day, near
Richmond (unknown
county), Va., June 4,
1864. Interment in private or family graveyard.
- Henry Everard Peck (1821-1867) — also known as H.
E. Peck — of Oberlin, Lorain
County, Ohio. Born in Rochester, Monroe
County, N.Y., July 20,
1821. College
professor; U.S. Diplomatic Commissioner to Haiti, 1865-66; U.S. Minister to Haiti, 1866-67, died in office 1867. Abolitionist; involved in
rescue of an escaping slave in Wellington, near Oberlin, Ohio, in
September 1858; among the 20 men who were arrested and
charged with "infringement of the Fugitive Slave Law"; the
trial ended when the slave catchers were indicted for
kidnapping. Died, of yellow
fever, in Haiti,
June
9, 1867. Interment somewhere
in Oberlin, Ohio.
- Daniel Edgar Sickles (1819-1914) — also known as
Daniel E. Sickles; "Devil Dan" — of New
York. Born in New York, New York
County, N.Y., October
20, 1819. Republican. Lawyer;
member of New York
state assembly, 1847; member of New York
state senate 3rd District, 1856-57; U.S.
Representative from New York, 1857-61, 1893-95 (3rd District
1857-61, 10th District 1893-95); defeated, 1894; general in the Union
Army during the Civil War; delegate to Republican National Convention
from New York, 1868;
U.S. Minister to Spain, 1869-74. Member, Grand
Army of the Republic. Shot and killed Philip
Barton Key, his wife's lover and the son of the author of the
national anthem, at Lafayette Park, Washington, D.C, 1859;
charged with murder, but with the help of his attorney Edwin
M. Stanton, was acquitted after the first
successful plea of temporary insanity in U.S. legal history.
Received the Medal
of Honor in 1897 for action at the Battle of Gettysburg, July 2,
1863; lost a
leg in that battle; his amputated leg was displayed at the Army
Medical Museum, where he frequently visited it in later years. Died
in New York, New York
County, N.Y., May 3,
1914. Interment at Arlington
National Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
- David Smith Terry (1823-1889) — also known as
David S. Terry — of San
Francisco, Calif.; Stockton, San Joaquin
County, Calif. Born in Christian County (part now in Todd
County), Ky., March 8,
1823. Justice of
California state supreme court, 1855-59; chief
justice of California state supreme court, 1857-59; delegate to
California state constitutional convention, 1878-79. Killed
U.S. Senator David
C. Broderick in a duel
near San Francisco in 1859; tried and acquitted for murder. Shot and
killed by the bodyguard of U.S. Supreme Court Justice Stephen
J. Field, whom he had confronted and slapped, in the train
station restaurant
at Lathrop, San Joaquin
County, Calif., August
14, 1889. Interment at Stockton
Rural Cemetery, Stockton, Calif.
- George William Brown (1812-1890) — of Baltimore,
Md. Born in Baltimore,
Md., October
13, 1812. Mayor
of Baltimore, Md., 1860-61; delegate to
Maryland state constitutional convention, 1867; municipal judge
in Maryland, 1872. His term as mayor was cut short on September 12,
1861, when he was arrested and imprisoned by Federal
authorities. Died September
8, 1890. Burial
location unknown.
- John W. Dawson (1820-1877) — of Fort Wayne, Allen
County, Ind. Born in Cambridge, Dearborn
County, Ind., October
21, 1820. Candidate for Indiana
state house of representatives, 1854; candidate for secretary of
state of Indiana, 1856; candidate for U.S.
Representative from Indiana, 1858; Governor of
Utah Territory, 1861. In December, 1861, after less than a month
as territorial governor, fled Utah amid controversy and
scandal. Just east of Salt Lake City, he was attacked by
three men and badly injured. Died in Indiana, September
10, 1877. Interment at Lindenwood
Cemetery, Fort Wayne, Ind.
- Alfred Ely (1815-1892) — of Rochester, Monroe
County, N.Y. Born in Lyme, New London
County, Conn., February
15, 1815. Republican. U.S.
Representative from New York 29th District, 1859-63. While
witnessing the Battle of Bull Run in 1861, was captured by the
Confederates, and imprisoned at Richmond for several months;
released in exchange for Charles
J. Faulkner. Died in Rochester, Monroe
County, N.Y., May 18,
1892. Entombed at Mt.
Hope Cemetery, Rochester, N.Y.
- Charles James Faulkner (1806-1884) — also known as
Charles J. Faulkner — Born in Martinsburg, Berkeley
County, Va. (now W.Va.), July 6,
1806. Father of Charles
James Faulkner (1847-1929). Democrat. Member of Virginia
state house of delegates, 1829-34, 1848-49; member of Virginia
state senate, 1838-42; delegate to
Virginia state constitutional convention, 1850; U.S.
Representative from Virginia, 1851-59 (10th District 1851-53, 8th
District 1853-59); U.S. Minister to France, 1860; general in the Confederate Army during the Civil
War; delegate to
West Virginia state constitutional convention, 1872; U.S.
Representative from West Virginia 2nd District, 1875-77. On his
return from France in August 1861, was detained as a
prisoner of state on charges of negotiating arms sales
for the Confederacy while in Paris; released in December 1861 and
negotiated his own exchange for Alfred
Ely, a a Congressman from New York who had been taken prisoner by
the Confederates at Bull Run. Died near Martinsburg, Berkeley
County, W.Va., November
1, 1884. Interment at a
private or family graveyard, Berkeley County, W.Va.
- George Wallace Jones (1804-1896) — also known as
George W. Jones — of Dubuque, Dubuque
County, Iowa. Born in Vincennes, Knox
County, Ind., April 12,
1804. Son of John
Rice Jones (1760?-1824); brother of Myers
F. Jones and John
Rice Jones (1792-1845); brother-in-law of John
Scott and Andrew
Scott; uncle of John
Rice Homer Scott. Democrat. Lawyer;
served in the U.S. Army during the Black Hawk War; Delegate
to U.S. Congress from Michigan Territory, 1835-36; Delegate
to U.S. Congress from Wisconsin Territory, 1836-39; U.S.
Senator from Iowa, 1848-59; U.S. Minister to New Grenada, 1859-61. In 1861, was arrested in New York
City by order of Secretary of State William
H. Seward on a charge of disloyalty, based on
correspondence with his friend Jefferson
Davis; imprisoned for 64 days; released by order of
President Abraham
Lincoln. Died in Dubuque, Dubuque
County, Iowa, July 22,
1896. Interment at Mt.
Olivet Cemetery, Dubuque, Iowa. Jones County,
Iowa is named for him.
- George Proctor Kane (1820-1878) — of Baltimore,
Md. Born in Baltimore,
Md., 1820.
Collector of the Port of Baltimore, 1849; as Baltimore Marshal of
Police in 1861, he opposed the movement of Union troops through
Baltimore; on June 27, he was arrested by Federal soldiers and
imprisoned in Fort Warren for fourteen months; mayor
of Baltimore, Md., 1877-78; died in office 1878. Died June 23,
1878. Burial
location unknown.
- Waldo Porter Johnson (1817-1885) — also known as
Waldo P. Johnson — of Missouri. Born in Bridgeport, Harrison
County, Va. (now W.Va.), September
16, 1817. Nephew of Joseph
Johnson. Democrat. Lawyer;
served in the U.S. Army during the Mexican War; member of Missouri
state house of representatives, 1847; state court judge in
Missouri, 1851; U.S.
Senator from Missouri, 1861-62; colonel in the Confederate Army
during the Civil War; Senator
from Missouri in the Confederate Congress, 1863-65; delegate
to Missouri state constitutional convention 15th District, 1875.
Expelled from the U.S. Senate on January 10, 1862 over his
support for secession. Died in Osceola, St. Clair
County, Mo., August
14, 1885. Interment at Forest
Hill Cemetery, Kansas City, Mo.
- Thomas Bragg (1810-1872) — of Northampton
County, N.C. Born in Warrenton, Warren
County, N.C., November
9, 1810. Democrat. Lawyer;
member of North
Carolina state house of representatives, 1842; Governor of
North Carolina, 1855-59; U.S.
Senator from North Carolina, 1859-61; Confederate
Attorney General, 1861-62. Presbyterian.
When the Civil War began, he left Washington but did not resign his
seat in the Senate; one of ten Southern senators expelled in
absentia on July 11, 1861. Died in Raleigh, Wake
County, N.C., January
21, 1872. Interment at Oakwood
Cemetery, Raleigh, N.C.
- James Chesnut, Jr. (1815-1885) — of South Carolina.
Born near Camden, Kershaw
County, S.C., January
18, 1815. Son-in-law of Stephen
Decatur Miller. Democrat. Member of South
Carolina state house of representatives, 1842; member of South
Carolina state senate, 1854; U.S.
Senator from South Carolina, 1858-60; delegate
to South Carolina secession convention, 1861; Delegate
from South Carolina to the Confederate Provisional Congress,
1861-62; candidate for Senator
from South Carolina in the Confederate Congress, 1861; general in
the Confederate Army during the Civil War; delegate to Democratic
National Convention from South Carolina, 1868.
When the Civil War began, he left Washington but did not resign his
seat in the Senate; one of ten Southern senators expelled in
absentia on July 11, 1861. Died in Camden, Kershaw
County, S.C., February
1, 1885. Interment at Knights
Hill Cemetery, Camden, S.C.
- Thomas Lanier Clingman (1812-1897) — also known as
Thomas L. Clingman; "The Prince of
Politicians" — of Asheville, Buncombe
County, N.C. Born in Huntsville (unknown
county), N.C., July 27,
1812. Democrat. Member of North Carolina state legislature; U.S.
Representative from North Carolina, 1843-45, 1847-58 (1st
District 1843-45, 1847-53, 8th District 1853-58); U.S.
Senator from North Carolina, 1858-61; delegate to Democratic
National Convention from North Carolina, 1868,
1876.
When the Civil War began, he left Washington but did not resign his
seat in the Senate; one of ten Southern senators expelled in
absentia on July 11, 1861. Clingman's Dome in the Great Smoky
Mountains is named for him. Died in Morganton, Burke
County, N.C., November
3, 1897. Interment at Riverside
Cemetery, Asheville, N.C.
- John Hemphill (1803-1862) — of Texas. Born in Chester
County, S.C., December
18, 1803. Uncle of John
James Hemphill; great-granduncle of Robert
Witherspoon Hemphill. Judge of Texas Republic, 1840; justice of
Texas state supreme court, 1846-58; U.S.
Senator from Texas, 1859-61; Delegate
from Texas to the Confederate Provisional Congress, 1861-62; died
in office 1862; candidate for Senator
from Texas in the Confederate Congress, 1861. When the Civil War
began, he left Washington but did not resign his seat in the Senate;
one of ten Southern senators expelled in absentia on July 11,
1861. Died in Richmond,
Va., January
7, 1862. Interment at Texas
State Cemetery, Austin, Tex. Hemphill County,
Tex. is named for him.
- Robert Mercer Taliaferro Hunter (1809-1887) — also
known as Robert M. T. Hunter — of Virginia. Born near
Loretto, Essex
County, Va., April 21,
1809. Uncle of Muscoe
Russell Hunter Garnett. Democrat. Lawyer;
member of Virginia
state house of delegates, 1834-35; member of Virginia
state senate, 1835-37; U.S.
Representative from Virginia, 1837-43, 1845-47 (8th District
1837-39, 12th District 1839-41, 9th District 1841-43, 8th District
1845-47); Speaker of
the U.S. House, 1839-41; U.S.
Senator from Virginia, 1847-61; candidate for Democratic
nomination for President, 1860;
Delegate
from Virginia to the Confederate Provisional Congress, 1861-62;
Confederate
Secretary of State, 1861-62; Senator
from Virginia in the Confederate Congress, 1862-65; delegate to
Virginia state constitutional convention, 1867-68; Virginia
state treasurer, 1874-80. When the Civil War began, he left
Washington but did not resign his seat in the Senate; he was one of
ten Southern senators expelled in absentia on July 11, 1861.
His portrait appeared on Confederate States $10
notes in 1861-64. Arrested in 1865 and imprisoned
without trial by federal forces in Fort Pulaski, Tennessee, until
1866. Died in Essex
County, Va., July 18,
1887. Interment at a
private or family graveyard, Essex County, Va.
- James Murray Mason (1798-1871) — also known as
James M. Mason — of Virginia. Born in Georgetown, Washington,
D.C., November
3, 1798. Grandson of George
Mason. Member of Virginia
state house of delegates, 1826; delegate to
Virginia state constitutional convention, 1829; U.S.
Representative from Virginia 12th District, 1837-39; U.S.
Senator from Virginia, 1847-61; Delegate
from Virginia to the Confederate Provisional Congress, 1861; Confederate
States Envoy to England, 1861. Author of the Fugitive Slave Law.
When the Civil War began, he left Washington but did not resign his
seat in the Senate; one of ten Southern senators expelled in
absentia on July 11, 1861. Died April 28,
1871. Interment at Christ
Church Episcopal Cemetery, Alexandria, Va.
- Charles Burton Mitchel (1815-1864) — also known as
Charles B. Mitchel — of Arkansas. Born in Gallatin, Sumner
County, Tenn., September
19, 1815. Democrat. Member of Arkansas state legislature, 1848;
candidate for U.S.
Representative from Arkansas, 1860; U.S.
Senator from Arkansas, 1861; Senator
from Arkansas in the Confederate Congress, 1862-64; died in
office 1864. When the Civil War began, he left Washington but did not
resign his seat in the Senate; one of ten Southern senators
expelled in absentia on July 11, 1861. Died in Little Rock, Pulaski
County, Ark., September
20, 1864. Interment at Presbyterian
Cemetery, Washington, Ark.
- Alfred Osborn Pope Nicholson (1808-1876) — also
known as A. O. P. Nicholson — of Tennessee. Born in
Tennessee, 1808.
Democrat. Member of Tennessee state legislature; state court judge in
Tennessee; U.S.
Senator from Tennessee, 1840-42, 1859-61; chief
justice of Tennessee state supreme court, 1870-76. When the Civil
War began, he left Washington but did not resign his seat in the
Senate; one of ten Southern senators expelled in absentia on
July 11, 1861. Died in 1876.
Interment at Rose
Hill Cemetery, Columbia, Tenn.
- William King Sebastian (1812-1865) — also known as
William K. Sebastian — of Pine Bluff, Jefferson
County, Ark. Born in Tennessee, 1812.
Democrat. Lawyer;
member of Arkansas state legislature; state court judge in Arkansas;
U.S.
Senator from Arkansas, 1848-61. When the Civil War began, he left
Washington but did not resign his seat in the Senate; one of ten
Southern senators expelled in absentia on July 11, 1861. Did
not participate in the Confederacy during the war; his expulsion from
the Senate was posthumously revoked in 1877. Died in 1865.
Interment in private or family graveyard.
- Louis Trezevant Wigfall (1816-1874) — also known as
Louis T. Wigfall — of Texas. Born near Edgefield, Edgefield
County, S.C., April 21,
1816. Democrat. Killed Thomas Bird in a duel
around 1840; wounded Rep. Preston S.
Brooks in another duel;
member of Texas
state house of representatives, 1849; member of Texas
state senate, 1857; U.S.
Senator from Texas, 1859-61; when the Civil War began, he left
Washington but did not resign his seat in the Senate; one of ten
Southern senators expelled in absentia on July 11, 1861;
general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War; Delegate
from Texas to the Confederate Provisional Congress, 1861-62; Senator
from Texas in the Confederate Congress, 1862-65. Died in
Galveston, Galveston
County, Tex., February
18, 1874. Interment at Trinity
Episcopal Church Cemetery, Galveston, Tex.
- John Cabell Breckinridge (1821-1875) — also known as
John C. Breckinridge — of Lexington, Fayette
County, Ky. Born near Lexington, Fayette
County, Ky., January
21, 1821. Grandson of John
Breckinridge; son of Joseph
Cabell Breckinridge and Mary (Smith) Breckinridge; nephew of Robert
Jefferson Breckinridge; cousin of Henry
Donnel Foster, Robert
Jefferson Breckinridge, Jr. and William
Campbell Preston Breckinridge; married 1843 to Mary
Burch; father of Clifton
Rodes Breckinridge. Lawyer;
major in the U.S. Army during the Mexican War; member of Kentucky
state house of representatives, 1849-51; U.S.
Representative from Kentucky 8th District, 1851-55; delegate to
Democratic National Convention from Kentucky, 1856;
Vice
President of the United States, 1857-61; Southern Democratic
candidate for President
of the United States, 1860; U.S.
Senator from Kentucky, 1861; general in the Confederate Army
during the Civil War; Confederate
Secretary of War, 1865. Presbyterian.
Expelled from the U.S. Senate on December 4, 1861 for his
participation in the Confederate military. Fled to Cuba at the
end of the war, and lived in England and Canada until 1869. Died in
Lexington, Fayette
County, Ky., May 17,
1875. Interment at Lexington
Cemetery, Lexington, Ky.
- Lawrence Washington Hall (1819-1863) — of Bucyrus,
Crawford
County, Ohio. Born in Lake
County, Ohio, 1819.
Democrat. Lawyer;
common pleas court judge in Ohio, 1852-57; U.S.
Representative from Ohio 9th District, 1857-59; defeated, 1858.
Imprisoned for alleged disloyalty to the Union in 1862. Died
of a lung
hemorrhage, Bucyrus, Crawford
County, Ohio, January
18, 1863. Original interment at Oakwood
Cemetery, Bucyrus, Ohio; reinterment at Forest
Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo, N.Y.
- Dennis Aloysius Mahoney (1821-1879) — of Jackson
County, Iowa; Dubuque, Dubuque
County, Iowa. Born in Ross, County Cork, Ireland,
January
20, 1821. Member of Iowa state
house of representatives; elected 1848, 1858; candidate for U.S.
Representative from Iowa, 1862, 1864. Catholic.
Newspaper
editor who criticized the Civil War; arrested in August 1862
and held until November at the Old Capitol Federal Prison in
Washington, D.C. Died in Dubuque, Dubuque
County, Iowa, November
5, 1879. Interment at St.
Patrick Cemetery, Garryowen, Iowa.
- Edson Baldwin Olds (1802-1869) — also known as
Edson B. Olds — of Circleville, Pickaway
County, Ohio; Lancaster, Fairfield
County, Ohio. Born in Marlboro, Windham
County, Vt., June 3,
1802. Democrat. Physician;
member of Ohio state
house of representatives, 1842-43, 1845-46, 1862-66; member of Ohio state
senate, 1846-48; U.S.
Representative from Ohio, 1849-55 (9th District 1849-53, 12th
District 1853-55); defeated, 1854; delegate to Democratic National
Convention from Ohio, 1864.
Arrested for alleged disloyalty to the Union and
imprisoned in Fort Lafayette in 1862. Died in Lancaster, Fairfield
County, Ohio, January
24, 1869. Interment at Forest
Cemetery, Circleville, Ohio.
- Charles Christopher Sheats (1839-1904) — of Decatur,
Morgan
County, Ala. Born in Walker
County, Ala., April 10,
1839. Republican. Delegate
to Alabama secession convention, 1860; member of Alabama
state house of representatives, 1861-62; delegate to
Alabama state constitutional convention, 1865; U.S.
Representative from Alabama at-large, 1873-75; defeated, 1874;
delegate to Republican National Convention from Alabama, 1884.
Opposed secession in 1860; expelled from the Alabama House of
Representatives in 1862 because of his adherence to the Union;
imprisoned by Confederate authorities on a charge of
treason, but never tried. Died in Decatur, Morgan
County, Ala., May 27,
1904. Interment at McKendree
Cemetery, Near Decatur, Morgan County, Ala.
- Eccles G. Van Riper (b. 1841) — of Evansville, Vanderburgh
County, Ind. Born in New York, New York
County, N.Y., October
4, 1841. Son-in-law of James
Garrard Jones. Democrat. Mayor
of Evansville, Ind., 1870. In 1862, while traveling on business
in Arkansas, was captured by the Confederate Army and
charged with being a spy; tried before a military court
in Little Rock and sentenced to death; reprieved by the
arrival of a new military commander, but imprisoned until the
end of the war. Burial
location unknown.
- Trusten Polk (1811-1876) — of Missouri. Born in
Delaware, May 29,
1811. Third cousin once removed of Charles
Polk; fourth cousin of James
Knox Polk and William
Hawkins Polk; nephew of Peter
Foster Causey; fourth cousin by marriage of George
Davis; fourth cousin once removed of Marshall
Tate Polk; fourth cousin twice removed of Frank
L. Polk. Democrat. Delegate
to Missouri state constitutional convention 28th District,
1845-46; Governor of
Missouri, 1857; U.S.
Senator from Missouri, 1857-62; colonel in the Confederate Army
during the Civil War. Expelled from the U.S. Senate on January
10, 1862 over his support for secession. Died April 16,
1876. Interment at Bellefontaine
Cemetery, St. Louis, Mo.
- Jesse David Bright (1812-1875) — also known as
Jesse D. Bright — of Madison, Madison
County, Ill. Born in Norwich, Chenango
County, N.Y., December
18, 1812. Brother of Michael
Graham Bright. Democrat. State court judge in Indiana, 1834-39;
member of Indiana
state senate, 1841-43; Lieutenant
Governor of Indiana, 1843-45; U.S.
Senator from Indiana, 1845-62; member of Kentucky
state house of representatives, 1867-71; Presidential Elector for
Kentucky, 1868.
Presbyterian.
Expelled from the U.S. Senate, February 5, 1862, over alleged
disloyalty to the Union as evidenced by a letter of introduction he
wrote for an arms merchant, addressed to Confederate president Jefferson
Davis. Died in Baltimore,
Md., May 20,
1875. Interment at Greenmount
Cemetery, Baltimore, Md.
- Benjamin Stark (1820-1898) — of Portland, Multnomah
County, Ore.; New London, New London
County, Conn. Born in New Orleans, Orleans
Parish, La., June 26,
1820. Democrat. Went
to California for the 1849 Gold Rush; lawyer;
member of Oregon
territorial House of Representatives, 1852; member of Oregon
state house of representatives, 1860; U.S.
Senator from Oregon, 1861-62; member of Connecticut
state house of representatives, 1874. On June 6, 1862, a
resolution to expel him from the U.S. Senate for alleged
disloyalty to the Union, requiring two-thirds to pass, failed on a
vote of 21 in favor to 16 opposed. Died in New London, New London
County, Conn., October
10, 1898. Interment at Cedar
Grove Cemetery, New London, Conn.
- Clement Laird Vallandigham (1820-1871) — also known
as Clement L. Vallandigham — of Ohio. Born in New
Lisbon, Columbiana
County, Ohio, July 29,
1820. Uncle of John
A. McMahon. Democrat. Lawyer;
member of Ohio state
house of representatives, 1845-46; delegate to Democratic
National Convention from Ohio, 1856,
1864,
1868;
U.S.
Representative from Ohio 3rd District, 1858-63; defeated, 1852,
1854, 1862; candidate for Governor of
Ohio, 1863. Leader of the pro-Southern "Copperheads" during the
Civil War; arrested by the Union military authorities in 1863
for treasonable utterances, and banished to the Confederate
States; returned to the North by way of Canada. Accidentally
shot himself while practicing a courtroom
demonstration he planned as part of a defense in a murder trial (not
actually in court at the time, contrary to legend), and died of his
wound the next day day, in the Lebanon House hotel,
Lebanon, Warren
County, Ohio, June 17,
1871. Interment at Woodland
Cemetery, Dayton, Ohio.
- Richard Taylor Jacob (1825-1903) — of Kentucky. Born
in Oldham
County, Ky., 1825.
Lieutenant
Governor of Kentucky, 1863-64. Arrested, removed from
office and banished from Kentucky, November 11, 1864;
later allowed to return to the state under direct orders from
President Abraham
Lincoln. Died in 1903.
Burial
location unknown.
- Alexander Long (1816-1886) — of Ohio. Born in
Greenville, Mercer
County, Pa., December
24, 1816. Democrat. Member of Ohio state
house of representatives, 1848; U.S.
Representative from Ohio 2nd District, 1863-65; delegate to
Democratic National Convention from Ohio, 1864;
candidate for Governor of
Ohio, 1865. Censured by the House of Representatives for
treasonable utterances. Died in Cincinnati, Hamilton
County, Ohio, November
28, 1886. Interment at Spring
Grove Cemetery, Cincinnati, Ohio.
- Samuel Medary (1801-1864) — also known as
"The Wheel Horse of Ohio Democracy" — of
Columbus, Franklin
County, Ohio. Born in Montgomery Square, Montgomery
County, Pa., February
25, 1801. Democrat. Member of Ohio state
house of representatives, 1834; member of Ohio state
senate, 1836; delegate to Democratic National Convention from
Ohio, 1844,
1856,
1864;
Governor
of Minnesota Territory, 1857-58; Governor of
Kansas Territory, 1858-59, 1859-60, 1860, 1860; candidate for Governor of
Kansas, 1859. Originated the slogan "Fifty-four forty or fight,"
calling for aggressive action on the Oregon boundary question.
Indicted by a federal grand jury in 1864 for conspiracy
against the government; arrested; released on bond; never
tried. Medary, S.D., is named for
him. Died in Columbus, Franklin
County, Ohio, November
7, 1864. Interment at Green
Lawn Cemetery, Columbus, Ohio.
- Judah Philip Benjamin (1811-1884) — also known as
Judah P. Benjamin; Philippe Benjamin; "Poo Bah
of the Confederacy" — of New Orleans, Orleans
Parish, La.; London, England;
Paris, France.
Born in Christiansted, St. Croix, Virgin
Islands, August 6,
1811. Son of Philip Benjamin and Rebecca (de Mendes) Benjamin;
married 1833
to Natalie St. Martin; cousin of Henry
M. Hyams. Lawyer;
member of Louisiana
state house of representatives, 1842-44; delegate to
Louisiana state constitutional convention, 1845; Presidential
Elector for Louisiana, 1848;
U.S.
Senator from Louisiana, 1853-61; Confederate
Attorney General, 1861; Confederate
Secretary of War, 1861-62; Confederate
Secretary of State, 1862-65. Jewish.
His portrait appeared on the Confederate States two-dollar
note in 1861-64. He fled to Europe in 1865 to avoid
arrest by Union forces; he was suspected of involvement in the
assassination of President Abraham
Lincoln. Died in France,
May 6,
1884. Interment at Père
la Chaise Cemetery, Paris, France.
- Luke Pryor Blackburn (1816-1887) — of Kentucky. Born
in Woodford
County, Ky., June 16,
1816. Brother of Joseph
Clay Stiles Blackburn. Member of Kentucky state legislature,
1843; Governor of
Kentucky, 1879-83. Baptist.
In 1865, he was tried and acquitted in a Toronto court for
violating Canadian neutrality, in connection with a Confederate
scheme to spread yellow fever in Northern cities. Died September
14, 1887. Interment at Frankfort
Cemetery, Frankfort, Ky.
- Charles Clark (1810-1877) — of Mississippi. Born February
19, 1810. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention
from Mississippi, 1860;
general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War; Governor of
Mississippi, 1863-65. Physically removed from office by
U.S. troops, and imprisoned at Fort Pulaski, Savannah, Ga.
Died in Bolivar
County, Miss., December
18, 1877. Interment at a
private or family graveyard, Bolivar County, Miss.
- Clement Claiborne Clay, Jr. (1816-1882) — of
Huntsville, Madison
County, Ala. Born in Huntsville, Madison
County, Ala., December
13, 1816. Second cousin twice removed of Matthew
Clay (1754-1815) and Green
Clay; third cousin once removed of Henry
Clay (1777-1852), Porter
Clay, Matthew
Clay (1795?-1827), Brutus
Junius Clay (1808-1878) and Cassius
Marcellus Clay; son of Clement
Comer Clay; fourth cousin of Thomas
Hart Clay, James
Brown Clay and Brutus
Junius Clay (1847-1932); his widow later married David
Clopton; fourth cousin once removed of Henry
Clay (1849-1884). Democrat. Member of Alabama
state house of representatives, 1842; state court judge in
Alabama, 1846; U.S.
Senator from Alabama, 1853-61; Senator
from Alabama in the Confederate Congress, 1862-64. His portrait
appeared on Confederate States one-dollar
notes in 1862-64. Suspected of conspiring to assassinate President Abraham
Lincoln, he was imprisoned for nearly a year after the
war. Died near Gurley, Madison
County, Ala., January
3, 1882. Interment at Maple
Hill Cemetery, Huntsville, Ala.
- George Davis (1820-1896) — of Wilmington, New Hanover
County, N.C. Born in Porter's Neck, Pender
County, N.C., March 1,
1820. Great-grandnephew of Samuel
Ashe; cousin four different ways of John
Baptista Ashe (1748-1802), John
Baptista Ashe (1810-1857), Thomas
Samuel Ashe and William
Shepperd Ashe; second cousin twice removed of William
Henry Hill; third cousin by marriage of Charles
Polk and Marshall
Tate Polk; second cousin by marriage of James
Knox Polk and William
Hawkins Polk; fourth cousin by marriage of Trusten
Polk; cousin three different ways of Alfred
Moore Waddell; half-brother and fourth cousin of Horatio
Davis; cousin by marriage of Frank
L. Polk. Lawyer; Delegate
from North Carolina to the Confederate Provisional Congress,
1861-62; Senator
from North Carolina in the Confederate Congress, 1862-64; Confederate
Attorney General, 1864-65. Episcopalian.
At the end of the Civil War, with other Confederate officials,
attempted to flee overseas, but turned himself in at Key West,
Fla.; spent several months in prison at Fort Hamilton; pardoned
in 1866. Died in Wilmington, New Hanover
County, N.C., February
23, 1896. Interment at Oakdale
Cemetery, Wilmington, N.C.; statue at Third
and Market Streets, Wilmington, N.C.
- Jefferson Finis Davis (1808-1889) — also known as
Jefferson Davis — of Warrenton (unknown
county), Miss. Born in a log
cabin, Fairview, Todd
County, Ky., June 3,
1808. Grandson-in-law of Richard
Howell; son of Samuel Davis and Jane (Cook) Davis; son-in-law of
Zachary
Taylor; married 1835 to Sarah
Taylor; married, February
26, 1845, to Varina Howell; granduncle of Jefferson
Davis Brodhead. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army during the
Black Hawk War; candidate for Mississippi
state house of representatives, 1843; Presidential Elector for
Mississippi, 1844;
U.S.
Representative from Mississippi at-large, 1845-46; served in the
U.S. Army during the Mexican War; U.S.
Senator from Mississippi, 1847-51, 1857-61; candidate for Governor of
Mississippi, 1851; U.S.
Secretary of War, 1853-57; President of
the Confederacy, 1861-65. His portrait appeared on Confederate
States 50
cent notes in 1861-64. He was captured by federal troops
in May 1865 and imprisoned without trial for about two years.
Died of bronchitis
and malaria
in New Orleans, Orleans
Parish, La., December
6, 1889. Original interment at Metairie
Cemetery, New Orleans, La.; reinterment in 1893 at Hollywood
Cemetery, Richmond, Va. Jeff Davis
County, Ga., Jefferson Davis
Parish, La., Jefferson Davis
County, Miss. and Jeff Davis
County, Tex. are named for him.
- Cross-reference: Jesse
D. Bright; John
H. Reagan; Horace
Greeley; Solomon
Cohen; George
W. Jones; Samuel
A. Roberts; William
T. Sutherlin
- See also: congressional
biography.
- Books by Jefferson Davis: The
Rise and Fall of the Confederate Government (1881)
- Books about Jefferson Davis: William J. Cooper, Jr., Jefferson
Davis, American : A Biography; Varina Davis, Jefferson
Davis : Ex-President of the Confederate States of America : A Memoir
by His Wife; William C. Davis, An
Honorable Defeat: The Last Days of the Confederate Government;
James Ronald Kennedy & Walter Donald Kennedy, Was
Jefferson Davis Right?; Robert Penn Warren, Jefferson
Davis Gets His Citizenship Back; Herman Hattaway & Richard E.
Beringer, Jefferson
Davis, Confederate President; Felicity Allen, Jefferson
Davis: Unconquerable Heart
- Benjamin Gwinn Harris (1805-1895) — also known as
Benjamin G. Harris — of Leonardtown, St. Mary's
County, Md. Born near Leonardtown, St. Mary's
County, Md., December
13, 1805. Democrat. Member of Maryland
state house of delegates, 1832-33, 1836, 1849, 1856, 1861-62; U.S.
Representative from Maryland 5th District, 1863-67; delegate to
Democratic National Convention from Maryland, 1864.
Tried and convicted of harboring Confederate soldiers;
sentenced to three years' imprisonment; sentence
remitted by President Johnson. Died near Leonardtown, St. Mary's
County, Md., April 4,
1895. Interment at a
private or family graveyard, St. Mary's County, Md.
- Andrew Gordon Magrath (1813-1893) — of South
Carolina. Born in Charleston, Charleston
County, S.C., February
8, 1813. Secretary of
state of South Carolina, 1860-62; Governor of
South Carolina, 1864-65. Ousted as Governor by Union
authorities in 1865 and imprisoned. Died in Charleston, Charleston
County, S.C., April 9,
1893. Interment at Magnolia
Cemetery, Near Charleston, Charleston County, S.C.
- Stephen Russell Mallory (c.1812-1873) — also known
as Stephen R. Mallory — of Key West, Monroe
County, Fla.; Pensacola, Escambia
County, Fla. Born in Port-of-Spain, Trinidad,
of American parents. Cousin by marriage of William
F. White; father of Stephen
Russell Mallory, Jr.. Democrat. County judge in Florida, 1837-45;
U.S.
Senator from Florida, 1851-61; Confederate
Secretary of the Navy, 1861-65. Catholic.
Arrested by federal troops in 1865 and imprisoned until
March 1866. Died in Pensacola, Escambia
County, Fla., November
9, 1873. Interment at St.
Michael's Cemetery, Pensacola, Fla.
- Thomas Overton Moore (1804-1876) — of Louisiana.
Born in Sampson
County, N.C., April 10,
1804. Democrat. Planter;
member of Louisiana
state house of representatives, 1848; member of Louisiana
state senate, 1856; Governor of
Louisiana, 1860-64. Presbyterian.
At the end of the Civil War, the military governor of Louisiana
ordered his arrest; he fled to Mexico and settled in
Havana, Cuba. Pardoned
by President Andrew
Johnson. Died near Alexandria, Rapides
Parish, La., June 25,
1876. Interment at Episcopal
Cemetery, Pineville, La.
- John Jones Pettus (1813-1867) — of Mississippi. Born
October
9, 1813. Brother of Edmund
Winston Pettus. Governor of
Mississippi, 1854, 1859-63. After the Civil War, amnesty was
refused to him, and he became a fugitive; the manhunt
continued until his death in Pulaski
County, Ark., in early 1867.
Original interment in private or family graveyard; reinterment at Flat
Bayou Burial Ground, Near Wabbaseka, Jefferson County, Ark.
- George Wythe Randolph (1818-1867) — also known as
George W. Randolph — of Virginia. Born near
Charlottesville, Albemarle
County, Va., March 10,
1818. Grandson of Thomas
Jefferson; second cousin twice removed of Edmund
Jenings Randolph; son of Thomas
Mann Randolph; brother-in-law of Nicholas
Philip Trist. Lawyer; delegate
to Virginia secession convention, 1861; general in the
Confederate Army during the Civil War; Confederate
Secretary of War, 1862. Episcopalian.
Fled to Europe after the collapse of the Confederacy; pardoned
in 1866. Died of pulmonary
pneumonia, near Charlottesville, Albemarle
County, Va., April 3,
1867. His portrait appeared on Confederate States $100
notes in 1862-64. Interment at Monticello
Graveyard, Near Charlottesville, Albemarle County, Va.
- John Henninger Reagan (1818-1905) — also known as
John H. Reagan — of Palestine, Anderson
County, Tex. Born in Sevierville, Sevier
County, Tenn., October
8, 1818. Democrat. Member of Texas
state house of representatives, 1847; district judge in Texas,
1852-57; U.S.
Representative from Texas, 1857-61, 1875-87 (1st District
1857-61, 1875-83, 2nd District 1883-87); delegate
to Texas secession convention, 1861; Delegate
from Texas to the Confederate Provisional Congress, 1861; Confederate
Postmaster General, 1861-65; delegate
to Texas state constitutional convention, 1875; U.S.
Senator from Texas, 1887-91. Methodist.
Arrested by federal forces in May 1865, along with Jefferson
Davis, and imprisoned for several months. Died of pneumonia
in Palestine, Anderson
County, Tex., March 6,
1905. Interment at East
Hill Cemetery, Palestine, Tex.
- James Alexander Seddon (1815-1880) — also known as
James A. Seddon — of Virginia. Born in Virginia, July 13,
1815. Democrat. Lawyer; U.S.
Representative from Virginia 6th District, 1845-47, 1849-51;
delegate to Democratic National Convention from Virginia, 1856;
Delegate
from Virginia to the Confederate Provisional Congress, 1861-62;
Confederate
Secretary of War, 1862-65. Arrested by Union forces in May
1865 and imprisoned until December. Died in Goochland
County, Va., August
19, 1880. Interment at Hollywood
Cemetery, Richmond, Va.
- Robert Augustus Toombs (1810-1885) — also known as
Robert Toombs; Bob Toombs — of Washington, Wilkes
County, Ga. Born in Wilkes
County, Ga., July 2,
1810. Lawyer;
member of Georgia
state house of representatives, 1837-43; U.S.
Representative from Georgia 8th District, 1845-53; U.S.
Senator from Georgia, 1853-61; delegate
to Georgia secession convention, 1861; Delegate
from Georgia to the Confederate Provisional Congress, 1861-62; Confederate
Secretary of State, 1861; general in the Confederate Army during
the Civil War; fled to Europe in 1865 to avoid arrest
by Union forces; he was suspected of involvement in the assassination
of President Abraham Lincoln; later
returned to Georgia; delegate to
Georgia state constitutional convention, 1877. One of the
greatest orators of his time. Died in Washington, Wilkes
County, Ga., December
15, 1885. Interment at Rest
Haven Cemetery, Washington, Ga. Toombs County,
Ga. is named for him.
- George Alfred Trenholm (1807-1876) — also known as
George A. Trenholm — of South Carolina. Born in
Charleston, Charleston
County, S.C., February
25, 1807. Member of South
Carolina state house of representatives, 1852-56, 1874; Confederate
Secretary of the Treasury, 1864-65. Arrested by Union
forces in 1865, and imprisoned at Fort Pulaski, Tennessee,
until October. Died December
10, 1876. Burial
location unknown.
- Thomas Hill Watts (1819-1892) — also known as
Thomas H. Watts — of Alabama. Born near Greenville, Butler
County, Ala., January
3, 1819. Lawyer;
member of Alabama
state house of representatives, 1842-45, 1880-81; member of Alabama
state senate, 1847-53; candidate for U.S.
Representative from Alabama 1st District, 1855; delegate
to Alabama secession convention, 1861; colonel in the Confederate
Army during the Civil War; Confederate
Attorney General, 1862-63; Governor of
Alabama, 1863-65. Baptist.
Arrested by Union forces in Union Springs, Alabama, in May
1865, and imprisoned for a few weeks. Died in Montgomery, Montgomery
County, Ala., September
16, 1892. Interment at Oakwood
Cemetery, Montgomery, Ala.
- David Levy Yulee (1810-1886) — also known as
David Levy; "Father of Florida's Railroads"
— of St. Augustine, St. Johns
County, Fla. Born in St. Thomas, Virgin
Islands, June 12,
1810. Son-in-law of Charles
Anderson Wickliffe. Republican. Lawyer; delegate to
Florida state constitutional convention, 1838; Delegate
to U.S. Congress from Florida Territory, 1841-45; U.S.
Senator from Florida, 1845-51, 1855-61. Jewish.
Imprisoned at Fort Pulaski, Fla. for a time after the Civil
War. Died in New York, New York
County, N.Y., October
10, 1886. Interment at Oak
Hill Cemetery, Washington, D.C. Levy County,
Fla. is named for him.
- James Henry Lane (1814-1866) — also known as
James H. Lane; "Liberator of Kansas" —
of Lawrenceburg, Dearborn
County, Ind.; Lawrence, Douglas
County, Kan. Born in Lawrenceburg, Dearborn
County, Ind., June 22,
1814. Son of Amos
Lane. Served in the U.S. Army during the Mexican War; Lieutenant
Governor of Indiana, 1849-53; U.S.
Representative from Indiana 4th District, 1853-55; delegate to
Kansas state constitutional convention, 1855, 1857; U.S.
Senator from Kansas, 1861-66; died in office 1866; general in the
Union Army during the Civil War. Deranged and charged with
financial irregularities, he shot
himself on July 1, 1866, and died ten days later, near Fort
Leavenworth, Leavenworth
County, Kan., July 11,
1866. Interment at Oak
Hill Cemetery, Lawrence, Kan. Lane County,
Kan. is named for him.
- Caleb Lyon (1822-1875) — of Lyonsdale, Lewis
County, N.Y. Born in Lyonsdale, Lewis
County, N.Y., December
7, 1822. Son of Caleb
Lyon (1792?-?). Delegate to
California state constitutional convention, 1849; member of New York
state assembly, 1850; member of New York
state senate 21st District, 1851; U.S.
Representative from New York 23rd District, 1853-55; Governor of
Idaho Territory, 1864-66. In 1866, an audit revealed that
he had embezzled $46,418 in federal funds intended for the Nez Perce
Indians, but he was never convicted. Died in Staten Island, Richmond
County, N.Y., September
8, 1875. Interment at Green-Wood
Cemetery, Brooklyn, N.Y.
- William Nathaniel Porter (1812-1867) — also known as
Nathaniel Porter — of Tennessee. Born in Henry
County, Tenn., December
15, 1812. Colonel in the Confederate Army during the Civil War;
member of Tennessee
state house of representatives, 1866. With others, tried to stop
the ratification of the 14th Amendment in 1866 by staying away and
preventing a quorum; this tactic was not successful. Expelled
from the Tennessee House a few days later. Died in Henry
County, Tenn., June 11,
1867. Interment at Poplar
Grove Cemetery, Henry County, Tenn.
- John Ward Hunter (1807-1900) — also known as John
W. Hunter — of Brooklyn, Kings
County, N.Y. Born in Bedford (now part of Brooklyn), Kings
County, N.Y., October
15, 1807. Democrat. U.S.
Representative from New York 3rd District, 1866-67; mayor
of Brooklyn, N.Y., 1874-75. Censured by the U.S. House of
Representatives in 1867 for the use of unparliamentary language. Died
in Brooklyn, Kings
County, N.Y., April 16,
1900. Interment at Green-Wood
Cemetery, Brooklyn, N.Y.
- Albert Rhodes (b. 1840) — Born in 1840.
U.S. Charge d'Affaires to Netherlands, 1866. Dismissed as Charge d'Affaires in
February 1867, by Hugh
Ewing, for suspected disloyalty. Burial
location unknown.
- Benjamin Grubb Humphreys (1808-1882) — of
Mississippi. Born in Claiborne
County, Miss., August
26, 1808. Father of Benjamin
Grubb Humphreys (1865-1923). Member of Mississippi state
legislature, 1837; member of Mississippi
state senate, 1839; general in the Confederate Army during the
Civil War; Governor of
Mississippi, 1865-68. Physically ejected from the
governor's office by an armed force under the orders of the U.S.
military commander of Mississippi. Died in Leflore
County, Miss., December
20, 1882. Interment at Wintergreen
Cemetery, Port Gibson, Miss. Humphreys County,
Miss. is named for him.
- Andrew Johnson (1808-1875) — of Carthage, Moore
County, N.C.; Greeneville, Greene
County, Tenn. Born in Raleigh, Wake
County, N.C., December
29, 1808. Married, May 17,
1827, to Eliza McCardle; father-in-law of David
Trotter Patterson. Mayor
of Greeneville, Tenn., 1830; member of Tennessee
state house of representatives, 1835; member of Tennessee
state senate, 1841; U.S.
Representative from Tennessee 1st District, 1843-53; Governor of
Tennessee, 1853-57, 1862-65; U.S.
Senator from Tennessee, 1857-62, 1875; died in office 1875; Vice
President of the United States, 1865; President
of the United States, 1865-69; candidate for Democratic
nomination for President, 1868.
Member, Freemasons;
Knights
Templar. In 1868, was impeached by the House of
Representatives; tried and aquitted by the Senate, which voted
35 to 19 (short of the required two-thirds) on three of the eleven
articles of impeachment. Died, after a series of strokes,
at his daughter's home in Carter
County, Tenn., July 31,
1875. Interment at Andrew
Johnson National Cemetery, Greeneville, Tenn.
- Charles W. Bryant (born c.1830) — of Harris
County, Tex. Delegate
to Texas state constitutional convention, 1868-69. Black.
Expelled from the Texas Constitutional Convention after being
accused of raping an 11-year-old girl; jailed briefly, but
then the charges were dropped. Burial
location unknown.
- Edward Dexter Holbrook (1836-1870) — also known as
Edward D. Holbrook — of Idaho City, Boise
County, Idaho. Born in Elyria, Lorain
County, Ohio, May 6,
1836. Delegate
to U.S. Congress from Idaho Territory, 1865-69. Censured
by the House of Representatives in 1869 for use of unparliamentary
language. Shot by
Charles H. Douglas, and died from his wounds the next day, in Idaho
City, Boise
County, Idaho, June 18,
1870. Interment at Masonic
Burial Ground, Idaho City, Idaho.
- William Woods Holden (1818-1892) — also known as
William W. Holden — of Raleigh, Wake
County, N.C. Born in Orange
County, N.C., November
24, 1818. Newspaper
editor; delegate to Democratic National Convention from North
Carolina, 1860;
delegate
to North Carolina secession convention, 1861; Governor of
North Carolina, 1865, 1868-70. Methodist.
Impeached and removed from office as Governor in 1870, over
corruption scandal. Died in Raleigh, Wake
County, N.C., March 1,
1892. Interment at Oakwood
Cemetery, Raleigh, N.C.
- David Christy Butler (1829-1891) — also known as
David C. Butler — of Nebraska. Born December
15, 1829. Republican. Member of Nebraska
territorial House of Representatives, 1861; member
Nebraska territorial council, 1864; Governor of
Nebraska, 1867-71; removed 1871; impeached on March 4,
1871, and removed from office on June 2, 1871; member of University
of Nebraska board of regents, 1869-71. Member, Freemasons.
Died May 25,
1891. Interment at Pawnee
City Cemetery, Pawnee City, Neb. Butler County,
Neb. is named for him.
- Robert Cumming Schenck (1809-1890) — also known as
Robert C. Schenck — of Dayton, Montgomery
County, Ohio. Born in Franklin, Warren
County, Ohio, October
4, 1809. Lawyer;
member of Ohio state
house of representatives, 1839-43; U.S.
Representative from Ohio, 1843-51, 1863-71 (3rd District 1843-51,
1863-67, 5th District 1867-69, 3rd District 1869-71); U.S. Minister
to Brazil, 1851-53; Great Britain, 1870-76; general in the Union Army during the
Civil War. While U.S. minister to Great Britain in 1871, he promoted
the sale of shares in the Emma Silver Mine Company, of which was a
director; quietly sold his own shares before news about the mine's
depletion caused their value to collapse. His diplomatic immunity
enabled him to avoid facing fraud charges in a British court.
Died in Washington,
D.C., March 23,
1890. Interment at Woodland
Cemetery, Dayton, Ohio.
- William Marcy Tweed (1823-1878) — also known as
William M. Tweed; "Boss Tweed" — of New
York, New York
County, N.Y. Born in New York, New York
County, N.Y., April 23,
1823. Democrat. U.S.
Representative from New York 5th District, 1853-55; member of New York
state senate 4th District, 1868-73. Convicted of
embezzlement and sentenced to twelve years; escaped from
prison; captured in Spain and brought back to New York. Died
in
prison, in New York, New York
County, N.Y., April 12,
1878. Interment at Green-Wood
Cemetery, Brooklyn, N.Y.
- Henry Clay Warmouth (1842-1931) — also known as
Henry C. Warmouth — of New Orleans, Orleans
Parish, La.; Lawrence (unknown
parish), La. Born in McLeansboro, Hamilton
County, Ill., May 9,
1842. Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention from
Louisiana, 1868,
1900,
1912;
Governor
of Louisiana, 1868-72. Episcopalian.
Impeached as Governor in 1872 during election contest over
successor. Died in New Orleans, Orleans
Parish, La., September
30, 1931. Interment at Metairie
Cemetery, New Orleans, La.
- Oakes Ames (1804-1873) — of North Easton, Easton, Bristol
County, Mass. Born in Easton, Bristol
County, Mass., January
10, 1804. Father of Oliver
Ames. Republican. U.S.
Representative from Massachusetts 2nd District, 1863-73. Was
censured by the House of Representatives in 1873 for his role
in the Credit Mobilier bribery scandal. Died in Easton, Bristol
County, Mass., May 8,
1873. Interment at Unity
Cemetery, Easton, Mass.
- James Brooks (1810-1873) — of New York, New York
County, N.Y. Born in Portland, Cumberland
County, Maine, November
10, 1810. Member of Maine
state house of representatives, 1835; member of New York
state assembly, 1847; U.S.
Representative from New York, 1849-53, 1863-66, 1867-73 (6th
District 1849-53, 8th District 1863-66, 1867-73, 6th District 1873);
died in office 1873; delegate
to New York state constitutional convention, 1867.
Censured by the House in 1873 for his role in the Credit
Mobilier bribery scandal. Died in Washington,
D.C., April 30,
1873. Interment at Green-Wood
Cemetery, Brooklyn, N.Y.
- William Seeger — of Minnesota. Republican. Minnesota
state treasurer, 1872-73. After disclosure that he had accepted
his predecessor's note for $112,000 of state funds, and had concealed
this from investigators, he resigned, but in spite of that,
was subsequently impeached and removed from office. The
lost money was recovered from Seeger's bondsmen, and no criminal
prosecution was made. Burial
location unknown.
- Corliss P. Stone — of Seattle, King
County, Wash. Mayor of
Seattle, Wash., 1872-73. On February 23, 1873, he
embezzled $15,000 from his firm, and left for San Francisco
with a married woman. Burial
location unknown.
- Edmund Jackson Davis (1827-1883) — also known as
Edmund J. Davis — of Texas. Born in St. Augustine, St. Johns
County, Fla., October
2, 1827. Son-in-law of Forbes
N. Britton. Republican. District judge in Texas, 1856-61; general
in the Union Army during the Civil War; delegate
to Texas state constitutional convention, 1866; Governor of
Texas, 1870-74; defeated, 1873, 1880; member of Republican
National Committee from Texas, 1872-; candidate for U.S.
Representative from Texas 10th District, 1882. After his defeat
as Governor, he refused to give up the office, and barricaded
himself in the state capitol. Died in Austin, Travis
County, Tex., February
7, 1883. Interment at Texas
State Cemetery, Austin, Tex.
- William Worth Belknap (1829-1890) — also known as
William W. Belknap — of Iowa. Born in Newburgh, Orange
County, N.Y., September
22, 1829. Son of William Goldsmith Belknap (Mexican War general)
and Ann (Clark) Belknap; married to Cora LeRoy, Carrie Thompson and
Mrs. John Bower. Lawyer;
member of Iowa state
house of representatives, 1857-58; general in the Union Army
during the Civil War; U.S.
Secretary of War, 1869-76. Impeached in 1876 by the House
of Representatives for taking bribes; resigned on March 2,
1976. Despite arguments that the Senate lacked jurisdiction after
his resignation, an impeachment trial was held; on August 1,
the Senate voted 35 to 25 for his conviction, short of the necessary
two-thirds. Died, of an apparent heart
attack, in Washington,
D.C., October
13, 1890. Interment at Arlington
National Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
- George Quayle Cannon (1827-1901) — also known as
George Q. Cannon — of Utah. Born in Liverpool, England,
January
11, 1827. Son of George Cannon and Ann (Quayle) Cannon;
brother-in-law of Martha
Maria Hughes Cannon; father of Frank
Jenne Cannon; relative of Donald
James Cannon; great-great-great-granduncle of David
Nelson. Went
to California for the 1849 Gold Rush; member Utah
territorial council, 1865-66, 1869-72; Delegate
to U.S. Congress from Utah Territory, 1873-81. Mormon.
Had five wives and 32 children; spent six months in federal
penitentiary for cohabitation. Died in Monterey, Monterey
County, Calif., April 12,
1901. Interment at Salt
Lake City Cemetery, Salt Lake City, Utah.
- Stephen Wallace Dorsey (1842-1916) — also known as
Stephen W. Dorsey — of Helena, Phillips
County, Ark.; Little Rock, Pulaski
County, Ark. Born in Benson, Rutland
County, Vt., February
28, 1842. Republican. U.S.
Senator from Arkansas, 1873-79; delegate to Republican National
Convention from Arkansas, 1880.
Indicted in 1881 for his participation in the Star Route
frauds against the U.S. Post Office Department; tried twice in
1882-83 and ultimately acquitted. Died March 20,
1916. Interment at Fairmount
Cemetery, Denver, Colo.
- Nehemiah George Ordway (1828-1907) — also known as
Nehemiah G. Ordway — of Warner, Merrimack
County, N.H. Born in Warner, Merrimack
County, N.H., November
10, 1828. Father of George
Ordway. Republican. New Hampshire
Republican state chair, 1860; member of New
Hampshire state house of representatives from Warner, 1875-77;
member of New
Hampshire state senate 9th District, 1879-80; Governor of
Dakota Territory, 1880-84. Indicted on corruption charges
in 1883; his criminal trial in 1884 was cut short by a
jurisdiction ruling; removed from office by President Arthur.
Died July 1,
1907. Interment at Pine
Grove Cemetery, Warner, N.H.
- Marshall Tate Polk (1831-1884) — also known as M.
T. Polk — of Bolivar, Hardeman
County, Tenn. Born in Charlotte, Mecklenburg
County, N.C., 1831.
Third cousin twice removed of Charles
Polk; nephew and adoptive son of James
Knox Polk; fourth cousin once removed of Trusten
Polk; nephew of William
Hawkins Polk; third cousin by marriage of George
Davis; third cousin once removed of Frank
L. Polk. Democrat. Colonel in the Confederate Army during the
Civil War; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Tennessee,
1876;
Tennessee
state treasurer, 1877-83. Wounded at the Battle of Shiloh, during
the Civil War, and lost a
leg. In 1883, a $400,000 shortfall was discovered in the state
treasury. Polk fled to Texas, was arrested there, and
brought back to Nashville. Charged with embezzlement, he
pleaded not guilty -- his lawyer argued he was only guilty of
"default of pay" -- but was convicted, sentenced to
twenty years in prison, and fined. Imprisonment was delayed
pending his appeal. Died in Bolivar, Hardeman
County, Tenn., February
20, 1884. Interment at Polk
Cemetery, Bolivar, Tenn.
- David King Udall (1851-1938) — of St. Johns, Apache
County, Ariz. Born in St.
Louis, Mo., September
7, 1851. Father of John
Hunt Udall, Levi
Stewart Udall and Jesse
Addison Udall; grandfather of J.
Nicholas Udall, Stewart
Lee Udall and Morris
King Udall; great-grandfather of Thomas
S. Udall, Mark
E. Udall and Gordon
Harold Smith. Member of Arizona
territorial legislature, 1899. Mormon.
Indicted in 1884 on charges of polygamy and unlawful
cohabitation; not convicted because his second wife Ida could not be
found to testify against him. Convicted in 1885 of perjury in
connection with a land claim, and sentenced to three years in
prison. On December 12, 1885, he received "full and
unconditional pardon"
from President Grover
Cleveland, and was released from prison. Died in St. Johns, Apache
County, Ariz., February
18, 1938. Interment somewhere
in St. Johns, Ariz.
- James W. Tate (b. 1831) — also known as
"Honest Dick" — of Frankfort, Franklin
County, Ky. Born in Franklin
County, Ky., January
2, 1831. Kentucky
state treasurer, 1868-. Disappeared
from the state treasurer's office in March, 1888; Gov. Simon
Buckner said Tate had embezzled almost $250,000 from the state.
Impeached in absentia by the Kentucky House; convicted
and removed from office by the Senate. He was never captured,
and his fate is unknown.
- Robert William Wilcox (1855-1903) — also known as
Robert W. Wilcox — of Honolulu, Island of Oahu, Honolulu
County, Hawaii. Born in Kahalu, Honuaula, Island of Maui, Maui
County, Hawaii, February
15, 1855. Delegate
to U.S. Congress from Hawaii Territory, 1900-03. Leader of the
Hawaiian revolution of 1889; tried for treason, but acquitted
by a jury. Was involved in the rebellion of 1895 and subsequently
court-martialed and sentenced to death; the sentence
was later commuted to 35 years; pardoned
by the Hawaiian president in 1898. Died in Honolulu, Island of Oahu,
Honolulu
County, Hawaii, October
23, 1903. Interment at Catholic
Cemetery, Honolulu, Island of Oahu, Hawaii.
- Stevenson Archer (1828-1898) — of Bel Air, Harford
County, Md. Born near Churchville, Harford
County, Md., February
28, 1828. Grandson of John
Archer; son of Stevenson
Archer (1786-1848). Lawyer;
member of Maryland
state house of delegates, 1854; U.S.
Representative from Maryland 2nd District, 1867-75; delegate to
Democratic National Convention from Maryland, 1868,
1876;
Maryland
state treasurer, 1886-90; Maryland
Democratic state chair, 1887-89. In April, 1890, following an
investigation which revealed a shortage of $132,000, he was
arrested, removed from office as State Treasurer, and
charged with embezzlement. He pleaded guilty and wrote
to the court: "No part of the State's money or securities was ever
used by me in gambling, stock speculation, or for political purposes;
nor have I at this time one dollar of it left." Sentenced to
five years in prison. Due to his failing health, was pardoned
by Gov. Frank
Brown in May 1894. Died, in Baltimore City Hospital,
Baltimore,
Md., August 2,
1898. Interment at Presbyterian
Cemetery, Churchville, Md.
- John G. Berry (b. 1838) — of Berryville, Otsego
County, Mich. Born in 1838.
Republican. Member of Michigan
state senate 27th District, 1889-90; Michigan
land commissioner, 1893-94; defeated, 1890; removed 1894.
Removed from office as land commissioner, March 20, 1894. Burial
location unknown.
- William Campbell Preston Breckinridge (1837-1904) —
also known as William C. P. Breckinridge — of Lexington,
Fayette
County, Ky. Born in Baltimore,
Md., August
28, 1837. Grandson of John
Breckinridge; nephew of Joseph
Cabell Breckinridge; son of Robert
Jefferson Breckinridge; son-in-law of Thomas
Hart Clay; cousin of John
Cabell Breckinridge; brother of Robert
Jefferson Breckinridge, Jr.; uncle of Levin
Irving Handy; granduncle of John
Bayne Breckinridge. Democrat. Colonel in the Confederate Army
during the Civil War; delegate to Democratic National Convention from
Kentucky, 1876;
U.S.
Representative from Kentucky 7th District, 1885-95. Member, Freemasons;
Knights
Templar. In 1894, he was successfully sued for breach of promise
by a former mistress; he acknowledged the affair, but the
scandal ended his political career. Died in Lexington, Fayette
County, Ky., November
18, 1904. Interment at Lexington
Cemetery, Lexington, Ky.
- John Fitzpatrick (1844-1919) — of New Orleans, Orleans
Parish, La. Born in 1844.
Democrat. Mayor
of New Orleans, La., 1892-96. In 1894, a suit was brought in an
attempt to impeach and remove him from office based on
thirteen charges. Died in 1919.
Burial
location unknown.
- Joseph F. Hambitzer — of Michigan. Michigan
state treasurer, 1893-94. Removed from office as state
treasurer, March 20, 1894. Burial
location unknown.
- John W. Jochim — of Michigan. Secretary of
state of Michigan, 1893-94. Removed from office, March 20,
1894. Burial
location unknown.
- Eugene Victor Debs (1855-1926) — also known as
Eugene V. Debs — of Indiana. Born in Terre Haute, Vigo
County, Ind., November
5, 1855. Son of Daniel Debs and Marguerite (Betterich) Debs;
married, June 9,
1885, to Katherine Metzel. Locomotive fireman on the Terre Haute
and Indianapolis Railroad;
secretary-treasurer
of the Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen in 1880-93; member of Indiana
state house of representatives, 1885; founder in
1893 and president of
the American Railway Union; arrested during a strike in 1894
and charged with conspiracy to commit murder; the charges were
dropped, but he was jailed for six months for contempt of
court; became a Socialist while incarcerated; candidate for President
of the United States, 1900 (Social Democratic), 1904 (Socialist),
1908 (Socialist), 1912 (Socialist), 1920 (Socialist); in 1905, was a
founder of
the Industrial Workers of the World ("Wobblies"), which hoped to
organize all workers in "One Big Union"; convicted under the
Sedition and Espionage Act for an anti-war speech he made in 1918,
and sentenced to ten years in federal prison; released
in 1921. Member, American Civil
Liberties Union; Knights
of Pythias. Died in Lindlahr Sanitarium,
Elmhurst, DuPage
County, Ill., October
20, 1926. Interment at Highland
Lawn Cemetery, Terre Haute, Ind.
- Charles Finley (1865-1941) — of Williamsburg, Whitley
County, Ky. Born in Williamsburg, Whitley
County, Ky., March 26,
1865. Son of Hugh
Franklin Finley. Republican. Member of Kentucky
state house of representatives, 1894; secretary of
state of Kentucky, 1896-1900; U.S.
Representative from Kentucky 11th District, 1930-33. Among those
charged in 1900 with the murder of Gov. William
J. Goebel; pardoned in 1909. Died March 18,
1941. Interment at Highland
Cemetery, Williamsburg, Ky.
- Brigham Henry Roberts (1857-1933) — also known as
Brigham H. Roberts — of Utah. Born in Warrington,
Lancashire, England,
March
13, 1857. Democrat. Delegate to
Utah state constitutional convention, 1894; U.S.
Representative from Utah at-large, 1899-1900. Mormon.
His seat in Congress was declared vacant in January 1900,
because he was a polygamist. Died in Salt Lake City, Salt Lake
County, Utah, September
27, 1933. Interment at Centerville
Ward Cemetery, Centerville, Utah.
- William Sylvester Taylor (1853-1928) — also known as
William S. Taylor; W. S. Taylor;
"Hogjaw" — of Kentucky. Born in Butler
County, Ky., October
10, 1853. Republican. Lawyer;
state court judge in Kentucky, 1886; Kentucky
state attorney general, 1896-99; Governor of
Kentucky, 1899-1900; delegate to Republican National Convention
from Kentucky, 1900.
Indicted in 1900 as a conspirator in the assassination of William
J. Goebel; fled to Indiana; never extradited; pardoned
in 1909 by Gov. Augustus
E. Willson. Died August 2,
1928. Interment at Crown
Hill Cemetery, Indianapolis, Ind.
- William Miller Jenkins (1856-1941) — of Arkansas
City, Cowley
County, Kan.; Kay
County, Okla.; Sapulpa, Creek
County, Okla. Born in Alliance, Stark
County, Ohio, April 25,
1856. Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention from
Kansas, 1888;
secretary
of Oklahoma Territory, 1897-1901; Governor of
Oklahoma Territory, 1901. Presbyterian.
Removed from office as Governor in a scandal over a
sanitarium contract; a later investigation exonerated him. Died in
Sapulpa, Creek
County, Okla., October
19, 1941. Interment at Southern
Heights Cemetery, Sapulpa, Okla.
- Caleb Powers (1869-1932) — of Barbourville, Knox
County, Ky. Born in Whitley
County, Ky., February
1, 1869. Republican. Lawyer; secretary of
state of Kentucky, 1900; U.S.
Representative from Kentucky 11th District, 1911-19; delegate to
Republican National Convention from Kentucky, 1916.
Prosecuted and thrice convicted for the murder of Gov.
William
J. Goebel and spent eight years in prison; pardoned
in 1908 by Gov. Augustus
E. Willson. Died July 25,
1932. Interment at City
Cemetery, Barbourville, Ky.
- James Henderson Hargis (1862-1908) — also known as
James H. Hargis; "Big Jim" — of
Jackson, Breathitt
County, Ky. Born in Jackson, Breathitt
County, Ky., October
13, 1862. Grandnephew of John
Louis Hargis; son of John
Seldon Hargis; first cousin of Thomas
Frazier Hargis; brother of Alexander
Hamilton Hargis. Democrat. County judge in Kentucky; member of Kentucky
Democratic State Central Committee, 1899-1907. Tried and
acquitted for the 1902-03 murders of J.
B. Marcum and two others, but found liable for plotting the
killings in a 1904 civil suit for money damages by surviving family
members. Shot and
killed by his son, Beech Hargis, in the Hargis Brothers general
store, Jackson, Breathitt
County, Ky., February
6, 1908. Interment at Hargis
Family Cemetery, Jackson, Ky.
- John Hipple Mitchell (1835-1905) — also known as
John H. Mitchell — of Portland, Multnomah
County, Ore. Born in Pennsylvania, June 22,
1835. Republican. Member of Oregon state legislature; U.S.
Senator from Oregon, 1873-79, 1885-97, 1901-05; died in office
1905. Indicted in December 1904 in connection with land
frauds. Died in Portland, Multnomah
County, Ore., December
8, 1905. Interment at River
View Cemetery, Portland, Ore.
- John Hicklin Hall (1854-1937) — of Portland, Multnomah
County, Ore. Born in Multnomah
County, Ore., July 17,
1854. Second cousin of Louis
Blasdel Ewbank; father of John
Hubert Hall. Member of Oregon
state house of representatives, 1891-92; U.S.
District Attorney for Oregon, 1897-1904. Removed from
office as district attorney; tried and convicted in
1905 on land fraud charges; later pardoned
by President Taft. Died in Portland, Multnomah
County, Ore., July 27,
1937. Interment at River
View Cemetery, Portland, Ore.
- William Warren Rose (1864-1931) — also known as
William W. Rose — of Kansas City, Wyandotte
County, Kan. Born in Oyster Bay, Nassau
County, Long Island, N.Y., March 12,
1864. Architect;
mayor
of Kansas City, Kan., 1905-06, 1906; defeated, 1897 (Fusion),
1907 (Democratic); delegate to Democratic National Convention from
Kansas, 1920.
Member, Freemasons.
An ouster lawsuit was filed against him in 1905 over his
refusal to enforce the state's liquor prohibition law; fined
$1,000 for contempt by the Kansas Supreme Court in 1907 for trying to
hold office as mayor. Died May 4,
1931. Interment at Woodlawn
Cemetery, Kansas City, Kan.
- John Green Brady (1848-1918) — of Alaska. Born in
New York, New York
County, N.Y., May 25,
1848. Governor of
Alaska District, 1897-1906. Presbyterian.
Forced to resign as governor after an inquiry about his
involvement with the Reynolds-Alaska Development Company. Ill with diabetes,
he suffered a stroke and
died in Sitka,
Alaska, December
17, 1918. Interment at National
Cemetery, Sitka, Alaska.
- George B. Cox — of Cincinnati, Hamilton
County, Ohio. Republican. Delegate to Republican National
Convention from Ohio, 1900.
Political boss of Cincinnati at the turn of the century.
Indicted on corruption charges in 1906, but never convicted.
Burial
location unknown.
- John F. Ahearn (1853-1920) — of New York, New York
County, N.Y. Born in New York, New York
County, N.Y., April 18,
1853. Father of Edward
J. Ahearn and William
J. Ahearn. Democrat. Member of New York
state senate, 1890-1902 (6th District 1890-93, 8th District
1894-95, 10th District 1896-1902); delegate to Democratic National
Convention from New York, 1896,
1912,
1916,
1920;
borough
president of Manhattan, New York, 1904-09; delegate
to New York state constitutional convention 11th District, 1915.
Member, Tammany
Hall. Following an investigation, Gov. Charles
Evans Hughes denounced his administration as "flagrantly
inefficient and wasteful" and ordered him removed from office
as Manhattan Borough President on December 9, 1907. Following a long
legal battle, finally left office in 1909. Died in New York, New York
County, N.Y., December
19, 1920. Burial
location unknown.
- Tirey L. Ford (1857-1928) — also known as T. L.
Ford — of California. Born in Monroe
County, Mo., 1857.
California
state attorney general, 1899-1902. Charged with offering a
bribe; tried and acquitted in 1907. Died, of a heart
attack, in San
Francisco, Calif., June 26,
1928. Interment at Holy
Cross Cemetery, Colma, Calif.
- Frank Porter Glazier (1862-1922) — also known as
Frank P. Glazier — of Chelsea, Washtenaw
County, Mich. Born in Jackson, Jackson
County, Mich., March 8,
1862. Republican. Member of Michigan
state senate 10th District, 1903-04; Michigan
state treasurer, 1905-08; resigned 1922. President of Glazier
Stove Company. Forced to resign as state treasurer;
convicted of embezzlement; served two years in prison;
pardoned.
Died January
1, 1922. Interment at Oak
Grove Cemetery, Chelsea, Mich.
- Arthur C. Harper (1866-1948) — of Los Angeles, Los
Angeles County, Calif.; Bakersfield, Kern
County, Calif. Born in Columbus, Lowndes
County, Miss., 1866.
Hardware
business; mayor
of Los Angeles, Calif., 1906-09; resigned 1909; left office as
mayor under threat of recall over corruption scandals.
Died in Palmdale, Los Angeles
County, Calif., December
25, 1948. Burial
location unknown.
- William H. Bradley (1859-1925) — of Greenville, Montcalm
County, Mich. Born in 1859.
Member of Michigan
state senate 18th District, 1909-12. In 1911, he was accused of
bribery by Sherman M. Townsend, a former Sergeant-at-Arms of the
state senate; an investigation was conducted; a resolution
to expel him from the Senate failed on a vote of 14 to 15. Died
in 1925.
Burial
location unknown.
- Hiram C. Gill (1866-1919) — of Seattle, King
County, Wash. Born July 23,
1866. Republican. Mayor of
Seattle, Wash., 1910-11, 1914-18; recalled 1911; defeated, 1912.
Recalled from office as mayor in 1911 over his permissive
atitude toward gambling and prostitution. Died January
7, 1919. Burial
location unknown.
- Cornelius Hanford (1849-1926) — of Seattle, King
County, Wash. Born in Iowa, 1849.
Member of Washington
territorial House of Representatives, 1889-90; Judge of
U.S. District Court for Washington, 1890-1912. Resigned as
judge under threat of impeachment in 1912. Died in 1926.
Interment at Lake
View Cemetery, Seattle, Wash.
- William Lorimer (1861-1934) — of Chicago, Cook
County, Ill. Born in England,
April
27, 1861. Republican. U.S.
Representative from Illinois, 1895-1901, 1903-09 (2nd District
1895-1901, 6th District 1903-09); delegate to Republican National
Convention from Illinois, 1904,
1908;
U.S.
Senator from Illinois, 1909-12. He was accused of bribery
in winning election to the Senate; in 1912, the Senate
invalidated his election. Died September
13, 1934. Interment at Calvary
Cemetery, Evanston, Ill.
- Robert Wodrow Archbald (1848-1926) — also known as
Robert W. Archbald — of Scranton, Lackawanna
County, Pa. Born in Carbondale, Lackawanna
County, Pa., September
10, 1848. Lawyer;
common pleas court judge in Pennsylvania, 1884-88; district judge in
Pennsylvania, 1888-1901; Judge of
U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania,
1901-11; Judge of
U.S. Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit, 1911-13; removed 1913.
Impeached by the House in 1913 on conflict-of-interest
charges; convicted (removed from office) by the Senate
on four articles of impeachment. Died August
19, 1926. Burial
location unknown.
- William Sulzer (1863-1941) — also known as
"Plain Bill" — of New York, New York
County, N.Y. Born in Elizabeth, Union
County, N.J., March 18,
1863. Brother of Charles
August Sulzer. Lawyer;
member of New York
state assembly, 1890-94, 1914 (New York County 14th District
1890-92, New York County 10th District 1893-94, New York County 6th
District 1914); Speaker of
the New York State Assembly, 1893; U.S.
Representative from New York, 1895-1912 (11th District 1895-1903,
10th District 1903-09, 16th District 1909-11, 10th District 1911-12);
delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York, 1896,
1912;
Governor
of New York, 1913; removed 1913; defeated, 1914, 1914. Protestant.
German
and Scotch-Irish
ancestry. Member, Freemasons.
Impeached and removed from office as governor, 1913.
Died in New York City (unknown
county), N.Y., November
6, 1941. Interment at Evergreen
Cemetery, Hillside, N.J.
- Thomas Mott Osborne (1859-1926) — also known as
Thomas M. Osborne — of Auburn, Cayuga
County, N.Y. Born in Auburn, Cayuga
County, N.Y., September
23, 1859. Father of Lithgow
Osborne. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from New
York, 1896,
1924;
Independent candidate for Lieutenant
Governor of New York, 1898; mayor of
Auburn, N.Y., 1903-05. Son of the founder of International
Harvester; prison reformer; New York State Public Service
Commissioner; New York State Fish and Game Commissioner, 1911; warden
of Sing Sing Prison, Ossining, N.Y., 1914-16; indicted by a
grand jury in 1915 for alleged "perjury and neglect of duty", but the
charges were dismissed as groundless; commander of naval prison,
Portsmouth, N.H., 1917-20. Died October
20, 1926. Interment at Fort
Hill Cemetery, Auburn, N.Y.
- Donn M. Roberts (1867-1936) — of Indiana. Born in
Annapolis, Crawford
County, Ill., September
28, 1867. Mayor
of Terre Haute, Ind., 1913-15. Convicted of bribery in
1915 and spent three and a half years in prison;
convicted of embezzlement in 1936 and sentenced to
prison. Released from prison following a heart
attack, and died a few days later, in Terre Haute, Vigo
County, Ind., August 3,
1936. Interment at St.
Joseph's Cemetery, Terre Haute, Ind.
- James Mark Sullivan (1873-1933) — Born in 1873.
U.S. Minister to Dominican Republic, 1913-15. Participated in the 1916 Easter
Uprising in Ireland; arrested by the British authorities, but
not executed due to his American diplomatic passport. Died in 1933.
Interment at Glasnevin
Cemetery, Dublin, Ireland.
- Earl Russel Browder (1891-1973) — also known as
Earl Browder — of Yonkers, Westchester
County, N.Y. Born in Wichita, Sedgwick
County, Kan., May 20,
1891. Son of William Browder and Martha (Hankins) Browder;
married 1926
to Raissa Berkman. Communist. As a result of his opposition to U.S.
participation in World War I, he was convicted in 1917 of
conspiracy against the draft laws and sentenced to sixteen
months in prison; imprisoned again in 1919; pardoned
in 1933; candidate for U.S.
Representative from New York, 1930 (6th District), 1940 (14th
District); General Secretary of the Communist Party of the U.S.,
1934-44; candidate for President
of the United States, 1936, 1940; arrested in 1939 for a
passport violation, convicted, and sentenced to four
years in prison (sentence commuted after fourteen months);
expelled from the Communist Party, 1946. Died in Princeton, Mercer
County, N.J., June 27,
1973. Burial
location unknown.
- James Edward Ferguson (1871-1944) — also known as
Pa Ferguson — of Texas. Born near Salado, Bell
County, Tex., August
31, 1871. Married, December
31, 1899, to Miriam
Amanda Wallace. Governor of
Texas, 1915-17. Indicted on embezzlement and other
charges in 1917; soon after, was impeached by the Texas
House, and removed from office by the Texas Senate. Died in
Austin, Travis
County, Tex., September
21, 1944. Interment at Texas
State Cemetery, Austin, Tex.
- Charles M. Slaughter — of Athens, Athens
County, Ohio. Mayor of
Athens, Ohio, 1910-14. Charged with misconduct as justice
of the peace; convicted on a lesser charge of misappropriating
public funds; served about a year in prison; pardoned;
made restitution. Burial
location unknown.
- Victor Luitpold Berger (1860-1929) — also known as
Victor L. Berger — of Milwaukee, Milwaukee
County, Wis. Born in Nieder-Rehbach, Austria,
February
28, 1860. Son of Ignatz Berger and Julia Berger; married, December
4, 1897, to Meta Schlicting. Socialist. Emigrated to the United
States in 1878; school
teacher; newspaper
editor; U.S.
Representative from Wisconsin 5th District, 1911-13, 1919,
1923-29; defeated, 1904, 1920; candidate for U.S.
Senator from Wisconsin, 1918; Chairman of Socialist Party,
1927-29. Jewish. He
and Eugene
V. Debs founded the Socialist Party. He opposed U.S. entry into
World War I; in Chicago in 1918, he was tried and
convicted under the Espionage Act, and sentenced to
twenty years in prison; in 1919, 1920, and 1921, he was denied a
seat in Congress due to alleged disloyalty. In 1921, the U.S.
Supreme Court reversed his conviction; the cases against him were
withdrawn, and he resumed his seat in Congress in 1923. Injured in a
streetcar
accident, and subsequently died, in Milwaukee, Milwaukee
County, Wis., August 7,
1929. Interment at Forest
Home Cemetery, Milwaukee, Wis.
- August Claessens — of Manhattan, New York
County, N.Y.; Brooklyn, Kings
County, N.Y. School
teacher; member of New York
state assembly from New York County 17th District, 1918-20, 1922;
expelled 1920; candidate for U.S.
Representative from New York, 1924 (Socialist, 23rd District),
1928 (Socialist, 14th District), 1934 (Socialist, at-large), 1946
(Liberal, 10th District), 1948 (Liberal, 8th District), 1950
(Liberal, 8th District); American Labor candidate for New York
state senate 11th District, 1940. Expelled from the New
York Assembly, April 1, 1920. Presumed
deceased. Burial
location unknown.
- William Lloyd Harding (1877-1934) — also known as
William L. Harding — of Des Moines, Polk
County, Iowa. Born in Sibley, Osceola
County, Iowa, October
3, 1877. Son of O. B. Harding and Emalyn (Moyer) Harding;
married, January
7, 1907, to Carrie M. Lamoreux. Republican. Lawyer;
member of Iowa state
house of representatives, 1907-13; Lieutenant
Governor of Iowa, 1913-17; Governor of
Iowa, 1917-21. Methodist.
Member, Freemasons.
Censured by legislature over pardons scandal, and left
office in disgrace in 1921. Died December
17, 1934. Entombed in mausoleum at Graceland
Park Cemetery, Sioux City, Iowa.
- Truman Handy Newberry (1864-1945) — also known as
Truman H. Newberry — of Grosse Pointe Farms, Wayne
County, Mich. Born in Detroit, Wayne
County, Mich., November
5, 1864. Son of John
Stoughton Newberry and Helen Parmelee (Handy) Newberry; married,
February
7, 1888, to Harriet Josephine Barnes. Republican. Served in the
U.S. Navy during the Spanish-American War; U.S.
Secretary of the Navy, 1908-09; U.S.
Senator from Michigan, 1919-22. Presbyterian.
Tried and convicted in 1921 of election 'irregularities';
conviction reversed by Supreme Court; following an investigation, the
Senate declared him entitled to his seat but expressed disapproval of
the sum spent on his election; in the face of a new movement to
unseat him, he resigned. Died in Grosse Pointe, Wayne
County, Mich., October
3, 1945. Interment at Elmwood
Cemetery, Detroit, Mich.
- Harry Benjamin Wolf (1880-1944) — also known as
Harry B. Wolf — of Baltimore,
Md. Born in Baltimore,
Md., June 16,
1880. Democrat. U.S.
Representative from Maryland 3rd District, 1907-09. Jewish.
Disbarred, 1922; reinstated, 1940. Died in Baltimore,
Md., February
17, 1944. Interment at Hebrew
Friendship Cemetery, Baltimore, Md.
- Thomas B. Roush (born c.1861) — of Athens, Athens
County, Ohio. Born in Ohio. Mayor of
Athens, Ohio, 1920-22; resigned 1922. Resigned as mayor
after his son, the police chief, was caught soliciting and accepting
a bribe. Burial
location unknown.
- John Calloway Walton (1881-1949) — also known as
John C. Walton; Jack Walton — of Oklahoma City,
Oklahoma
County, Okla. Born near Indianapolis, Marion
County, Ind., March 6,
1881. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army during the
Spanish-American War; Governor of
Oklahoma, 1923; impeached and removed from office
as Governor, 1923; candidate for U.S.
Senator from Oklahoma, 1924. Died in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
County, Okla., November
25, 1949. Interment at Rose
Hill Cemetery, Oklahoma City, Okla.
- Harry Micajah Daugherty (1860-1941) — also known as
Harry M. Daugherty — of Washington Court House, Fayette
County, Ohio; Columbus, Franklin
County, Ohio. Born in Washington Court House, Fayette
County, Ohio, January
26, 1860. Son of John H. Daugherty and Jane A. (Draper)
Daugherty; married, September
3, 1884, to Lucie Walker. Republican. Member of Ohio state
house of representatives, 1890-94; U.S.
Attorney General, 1921-24; delegate to Republican National
Convention from Ohio, 1924.
Methodist.
Subject of a Senate investigation of his conduct as Attorney
General; resigned under fire; indicted on charges of
conspiracy to defraud the U.S. government, but acquitted in 1927.
Died in Columbus, Franklin
County, Ohio, October
12, 1941. Interment at Washington
Cemetery, Washington Court House, Ohio.
- Edward Laurence Doheny (1856-1935) — also known as
Edward L. Doheny — of Los Angeles, Los
Angeles County, Calif. Born in Fond du Lac, Fond du Lac
County, Wis., August
10, 1856. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention
from California, 1920;
candidate for Democratic nomination for Vice President, 1920.
Indicted in 1924 on federal bribery and conspiracy
charges; he had given $100,000 to Secretary of the Interior Albert
B. Fall, and soon after received a valuable contract to develop
the Elk Hills Naval Petroleum Reserve in California. Though Fall was
convicted of taking a bribe, Doheny was found not guilty. Died September
8, 1935. Entombed in mausoleum at New
Calvary Cemetery, East Los Angeles, Calif.
- John Wesley Langley (1868-1932) — also known as
John W. Langley — of Pikeville, Pike
County, Ky. Born in Floyd
County, Ky., January
14, 1868. Son-in-law of James
Madison Gudger, Jr.; married to Katherine
Gudger Langley. Republican. Member of Kentucky
state house of representatives, 1886-90; U.S.
Representative from Kentucky 10th District, 1907-26; elected
unopposed 1920; resigned 1926; delegate to Republican National
Convention from Kentucky, 1916.
Convicted of conspiracy to transport and sell liquor;
re-elected in 1924 while his appeal was pending, but resigned
from Congress in 1926; sentenced to a term in federal
prison. Granted clemency by President Calvin
Coolidge. Died in Pikeville, Pike
County, Ky., January
17, 1932. Interment at Langley
Cemetery, Middle Creek, Ky.
- Lee Maurice Russell (1875-1943) — of Mississippi.
Born in Dallas, Lafayette
County, Miss., November
16, 1875. Governor of
Mississippi, 1920-24. Charged by a former stenographer
with breach of promise and seduction; tried in federal court,
where a jury found in his favor. Died May 16,
1943. Interment at Lakewood
Memorial Park, Jackson, Miss.
- Jonathan McMillan Davis (1871-1943) — also known as
Jonathan M. Davis — of Bronson, Bourbon
County, Kan. Born in Bronson, Bourbon
County, Kan., April 27,
1871. Son of Jonathan McMillan Davis and Eve (Holeman) Davis;
married, September
26, 1894, to Mollie Purdom (died 1926) and Mary E. (Winston)
Raymond. Farmer;
member of Kansas
state house of representatives, 1905-13; member of Kansas
state senate, 1913-17; Governor of
Kansas, 1923-25; defeated, 1920 (Democratic), 1926 (Democratic),
1936 (Democratic primary), 1938 (Independent); delegate to Democratic
National Convention from Kansas, 1924;
candidate for Democratic nomination for President, 1924;
Democratic candidate for U.S.
Senator from Kansas, 1930. Methodist.
Member, Freemasons;
Eagles;
Elks; Kiwanis;
Knights
of Pythias; Moose; Odd
Fellows. Arrested the day after his gubernatorial term
expired; indicted twice for bribery, but acquitted both times.
Died June 27,
1943. Interment at Bronson
Cemetery, Bronson, Kan.
- William Warring Gordon (1874-1963) — also known as
William W. Gordon — of Kansas City, Wyandotte
County, Kan. Born in Owen
County, Ky., June 13,
1874. Member of Kansas state legislature; mayor
of Kansas City, Kan., 1923-26; removed 1926. Member, Freemasons;
Odd
Fellows. Charged in September 1926 with 25 counts of
official misconduct, and removed from office as mayor. Died May 26,
1963. Interment at Memorial
Park Cemetery, Kansas City, Kan.
- John L. Duvall (1874-1962) — of Indianapolis, Marion
County, Ind. Born in Tazewell
County, Ill., November
29, 1874. Republican. Mayor
of Indianapolis, Ind., 1926-27; resigned 1927. Convicted
in 1927 of violating the state corrupt practices act by taking bribes
from Ku Klux Klan leader D. C. Stephenson; sentenced to 30
days in jail, fined $1,000, and forced to resign as
mayor. Died February
25, 1962. Interment at Crown
Hill Cemetery, Indianapolis, Ind.
- Claude E. Negley — of Indianapolis, Marion
County, Ind. Born in Marion
County, Ind. Republican. Mayor
of Indianapolis, Ind., 1927. Pleaded guilty in 1927 to
bribery charges and fined. Interment at Crown
Hill Cemetery, Indianapolis, Ind.
- Frank Leslie Smith (1867-1950) — also known as
Frank L. Smith — of Dwight, Livingston
County, Ill. Born in Dwight, Livingston
County, Ill., November
24, 1867. Republican. Candidate for Lieutenant
Governor of Illinois, 1904; delegate to Republican National
Convention from Illinois, 1908,
1920,
1924,
1932,
1936,
1940,
1944,
1948;
member of Illinois
Republican State Central Committee, 1910-25; U.S.
Representative from Illinois 17th District, 1919-21; defeated,
1930; Illinois
Republican state chair, 1919-25; U.S.
Senator from Illinois, 1926-28; defeated, 1920; member of Republican
National Committee from Illinois, 1932. Not seated as a
U.S. Senator in 1927 due to charges of 'fraud and corruption'
in his campaign. Died in Dwight, Livingston
County, Ill., August
30, 1950. Interment at Oak
Lawn Cemetery, Dwight, Ill.
- James Kemp Doughton, Sr. (1884-1973) — of Sparta, Alleghany
County, N.C. Born in Alleghany
County, N.C., May 18,
1884. Son of Rufus
A. Doughton; nephew of Robert
Lee Doughton. Member of North
Carolina state house of representatives, 1948-57; Speaker of
the North Carolina State House of Representatives, 1951-57. Methodist.
Indicted for bank fraud in 1928; tried and acquitted.
Died, of pneumonia,
in a hospital
at Sparta, Alleghany
County, N.C., March 17,
1973. Interment at Shiloh
Methodist Church Cemetery, Sparta, N.C.
- Magne Alfred Michaelson (1878-1949) — also known as
M. Alfred Michaelson; M. A. Michaelson — of
Chicago, Cook
County, Ill. Born in Kristiansand, Norway,
September
7, 1878. Republican. Delegate
to Illinois state constitutional convention 25th District,
1920-22; U.S.
Representative from Illinois 7th District, 1921-31; defeated,
1932. Indicted in 1928 on charges of violating the National
Prohibition Act. Died in Chicago, Cook
County, Ill., October
26, 1949. Interment at Mt.
Olivet Cemetery, Chicago, Ill.
- Harvey Parnell (1880-1936) — of Dermott, Chicot
County, Ark. Born near Orlando, Cleveland
County, Ark., February
28, 1880. Member of Arkansas
state house of representatives, 1919-22; member of Arkansas
state senate, 1923-26; Lieutenant
Governor of Arkansas, 1927-28; Governor of
Arkansas, 1928-33. Methodist.
Member, Freemasons.
In 1928, he was charged with violating the Corrupt Practices
Act by spending more than $5,000 on his campaign; the charges were
later dropped. Died, following two heart
attacks, in St. Vincent's Infirmary,
Little Rock, Pulaski
County, Ark., January
16, 1936. Interment at Roselawn
Memorial Park, Little Rock, Ark.
- Hiram Bingham (1875-1956) — of New Haven, New Haven
County, Conn.; Salem, New London
County, Conn. Born in Honolulu, Island of Oahu, Honolulu
County, Hawaii, November
19, 1875. Son of Rev. Hiram Bingham and Minerva Clarissa
(Brewster) Bingham; married, November
20, 1900, to Alfreda Mitchell and Suzanne Carroll Hill; father of
Jonathan
Brewster Bingham. Republican. Explorer;
delegate to Republican National Convention from Connecticut, 1916
(alternate), 1920
(alternate), 1924,
1928,
1932,
1936;
Presidential Elector for Connecticut, 1916;
colonel in the U.S. Army during World War I; Lieutenant
Governor of Connecticut, 1923-25; U.S.
Senator from Connecticut, 1924-33; defeated, 1932; Governor of
Connecticut, 1925; censured by the U.S. Senate on November
4, 1929, for employing a paid lobbyist as his chief clerk. Member,
Freemasons.
Died in Washington,
D.C., June 6,
1956. Interment at Arlington
National Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
- Albert Bacon Fall (1861-1944) — also known as
Albert B. Fall — of New Mexico. Born in Frankfort, Franklin
County, Ky., November
26, 1861. Son-in-law of Simpson
Harris Morgan. Republican. Member of New Mexico
territorial House of Representatives, 1891-92; justice of
New Mexico territorial supreme court, 1893; New Mexico
territory attorney general, 1897; served in the U.S. Army during
the Spanish-American War; U.S.
Senator from New Mexico, 1912-21; U.S.
Secretary of the Interior, 1921-23. Convicted of bribery
in 1929 for his role in the Teapot Dome oil lease scandal;
served one year in prison. Died in El Paso, El Paso
County, Tex., November
30, 1944. Interment at Evergreen
Cemetery, El Paso, Tex.
- Edward L. Jackson (1873-1954) — also known as Ed
Jackson — of Indianapolis, Marion
County, Ind. Born in Howard
County, Ind., December
27, 1873. Circuit judge in Indiana, 1905; secretary of
state of Indiana, 1917, 1921-25; defeated, 1914; served in the
U.S. Army during World War I; Governor of
Indiana, 1925-29. Charged with bribery; tried and
found not guilty. Died November
18, 1954. Interment at Green
Hill Cemetery, Orleans, Ind.
- Henry Simpson Johnston (1867-1965) — of Perry, Noble
County, Okla. Born near Evansville, Vanderburgh
County, Ind., December
30, 1867. Governor of
Oklahoma, 1927-29. Impeached and removed from
office as Governor in 1929. Died in Perry, Noble
County, Okla., January
7, 1965. Interment somewhere
in Perry, Okla.
- Huey Pierce Long (1893-1935) — also known as Huey
P. Long; "The Kingfish" — of New Orleans,
Orleans
Parish, La. Born near Winnfield, Winn
Parish, La., August
30, 1893. Son of Huey Pierce Long and Caledonia (Tison) Long;
brother of George
Shannon Long and Earl
Kemp Long; married, April 12,
1913, to Rose
McConnell; brother-in-law of Blanche
Revere Long; father of Russell
Billiu Long; cousin of Gillis
William Long and Speedy
Oteria Long. Democrat. Lawyer; Governor of
Louisiana, 1928-32; member of Democratic
National Committee from Louisiana, 1928; U.S.
Senator from Louisiana, 1932-35; elected unopposed 1930; died in
office 1935. Baptist.
Member, Elks.
Impeached by the Louisiana House in 1929 over multiple charges
including his attempt to impose an oil tax and his unauthorized
demolition of the governor's mansion, but not convicted by the
Senate. Shot,
apparently by Carl Weiss (who was immediately killed at the scene),
in the Louisiana State
Capitol Building, September 8, 1935, and died two days later at
Our Lady of the Lake Hospital,
Baton Rouge, East Baton
Rouge Parish, La., September
10, 1935. Interment at State
Capitol Grounds, Baton Rouge, La.
- William Scott Vare (1867-1934) — also known as
William S. Vare — of Philadelphia, Philadelphia
County, Pa. Born in Philadelphia, Philadelphia
County, Pa., December
24, 1867. Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention
from Pennsylvania, 1908,
1920,
1924;
candidate for mayor
of Philadelphia, Pa., 1911; U.S.
Representative from Pennsylvania 1st District, 1912-23, 1923-27;
member of Pennsylvania
state senate, 1922-23; U.S.
Senator from Pennsylvania, 1927-29. Political boss of
Philadelphia in the 1920's; unseated as U.S. Senator in 1929
over charges of corruption and fraud in his election. Died in
Atlantic City, Atlantic
County, N.J., August 7,
1934. Interment at West
Laurel Hill Cemetery, Bala Cynwyd, Pa.
- Charles E. Bowles (1884-1957) — of Detroit, Wayne
County, Mich. Born in Yale, St. Clair
County, Mich., March 24,
1884. Son of Alfred Bowles and Mary (Lutz) Bowles; married, June 1,
1915, to Ruth Davis. Republican. Lawyer;
recorder's court judge in Michigan, 1926-29; resigned 1929; mayor of
Detroit, Mich., 1930; candidate for U.S.
Representative from Michigan 15th District, 1932, 1934;
candidate for circuit
judge in Michigan 3rd Circuit, 1941; candidate for Michigan
state house of representatives from Wayne County 1st District,
1950, 1952. Member, Optimist
Club. Recalled from office as Mayor in 1930 over charges
that he had sold out to gangsters and the Ku Klux Klan. Died July 30,
1957. Interment at Evergreen
Cemetery, Detroit, Mich.
- Ralph W. Chandless — of Bergen
County, N.J. Member of New Jersey
state senate from Bergen County, 1929-30. Expelled from
the state senate, December 5, 1930. Presumed
deceased. Burial
location unknown.
- Dale Ray Andre (1889-1950) — of Iowa. Born in 1889.
Member of Iowa state
house of representatives, 1917. Was indicted in 1931 for
misusing investment funds; found not guilty, but his career was
wrecked. Died in 1950.
Interment at Aspen
Grove Cemetery, Burlington, Iowa.
- Frank E. Edwards — of Washington. Mayor of
Seattle, Wash., 1928-31. Recalled from office as mayor in
1931. Presumed
deceased. Burial
location unknown.
- Frank D. McKay (1883-1965) — of Grand Rapids, Kent
County, Mich. Born in 1883.
Republican. Delegate to Republican National Convention from Michigan,
1920,
1928,
1932
(alternate), 1936,
1940,
1944;
Michigan
state treasurer, 1925-30; member of Republican
National Committee from Michigan, 1940-45. Political boss who
dominated Republican politics in Michigan for decades.
Investigated by a grand jury in 1931 over his handling of
state funds while Treasurer. Subject of three federal grand jury
investigations in 1940 over alleged fraud, extortion and
kickbacks. Indicted in 1943 for bribery; the case collapsed
when the star witness, Sen. Warren
G. Hooper was murdered. Charged in 1945 with conspiracy to
violate state liquor laws; tried in 1946 and acquitted. Died
in Miami Beach, Miami-Dade
County, Fla., January
12, 1965. Burial
location unknown.
- James John Joseph Walker (1881-1946) — also known as
James J. Walker; Jimmy Walker; "Beau
James"; "The Night Mayor" — of New
York, New York
County, N.Y. Born in Greenwich Village, Manhattan, New York
County, N.Y., June 19,
1881. Son of William
H. Walker; married to Janet Allen (divorced 1933); married, April 18,
1933, to Betty Compton (actress;
divorced 1941). Democrat. Lawyer;
member of New York
state assembly from New York County 5th District, 1910-14; member
of New
York state senate, 1915-25 (13th District 1915-18, 12th District
1919-25); delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York,
1924,
1928,
1932;
mayor
of New York City, N.Y., 1926-32. Catholic.
Resigned as mayor during investigation of corruption charges.
Died in New York, New York
County, N.Y., November
18, 1946. Interment at Gate
of Heaven Cemetery, Hawthorne, N.Y.
- Peter C. Jezewski — of Hamtramck, Wayne
County, Mich. Mayor
of Hamtramck, Mich., 1922-26, 1932-34. Convicted of
bootlegging and other vice crimes in 1934, and spent two years in
Leavenworth federal prison. Presumed
deceased. Burial
location unknown.
- Charles E. MacMillin (1888-1941) — of Pinal
County, Ariz. Born in Marengo, Iowa
County, Iowa, January
21, 1888. Democrat. Pharmacist;
served in the U.S. Army during World War I; Speaker of
the Arizona State House of Representatives, 1925. Member, American
Legion. Convicted of forgery in 1934; sentenced to
prison. Died March 2,
1941. Burial
location unknown.
- Samuel Dickstein (1885-1954) — of New York, New York
County, N.Y. Born near Vilna, Lithuania,
February
5, 1885. Democrat. Lawyer;
member of New York
state assembly from New York County 4th District, 1919-22; U.S.
Representative from New York, 1923-45 (12th District 1923-45,
19th District 1945); Justice of
New York Supreme Court 1st District, 1945-50. Jewish.
Member, Freemasons;
Elks; Knights
of Pythias. According to old Soviet records found in the
mid-1990s, he was a paid agent of the KGB while in Congress.
Died in New York City (unknown
county), N.Y., April 22,
1954. Interment at Union
Field Cemetery, Ridgewood, Queens, N.Y.
- Frank Hague (1876-1956) — also known as
"Sphinx of Jersey City"; "The
Boss"; "The Leader" — of Jersey City,
Hudson
County, N.J. Born in Jersey City, Hudson
County, N.J., January
17, 1876. Son of John D. Hague and Maragaret (Fagen) Hague;
married, April 15,
1903, to Jennie W. Warner; uncle of Frank
Hague Eggers. Democrat. Mayor
of Jersey City, N.J., 1917-47; member of Democratic
National Committee from New Jersey, 1922; Vice-Chair
of Democratic National Committee, 1929; delegate to Democratic
National Convention from New Jersey, 1932.
Catholic.
Irish
ancestry. Powerful leader of Hudson County Democratic "machine";
famously quoted as declaring "I am the law!" Indicted for
various crimes but never convicted. Died, from complications of bronchitis
and asthma, in
New York, New York
County, N.Y., January
1, 1956. Entombed at Holy
Name Cemetery, Jersey City, N.J.
- Henry H. Denhardt (1876-1937) — of Kentucky. Born in
Warren
County, Ky., 1876.
Democrat. Lieutenant
Governor of Kentucky, 1923-27. Shot
and injured on Election Day 1931. After his girlfriend was killed in
November 1936, he was charged with murder and tried in
LaGrange, Ky.; the jury could not reach a verdict. Before he could be
tried a second time, he was shot to
death, at the Armstrong Hotel,
Shelbyville, Shelby
County, Ky., September
20, 1937. Interment at Fairview
Cemetery, Bowling Green, Ky.
- John Henry Hoeppel (1881-1976) — also known as
John H. Hoeppel — of Arcadia, Los
Angeles County, Calif. Born near Tell City, Perry
County, Ind., February
10, 1881. Married, November
11, 1907, to Annie Seitz. Served in the U.S. Army during the
Spanish-American War; served in the U.S. Army during World War I; U.S.
Representative from California 12th District, 1933-37; defeated
(Prohibition), 1946. Catholic.
Member, American
Legion; United
Spanish War Veterans; Veterans of
Foreign Wars; Elks; Moose.
Convicted in 1936 of conspiring to sell an appointment to West
Point; sentenced to prison. Died at Huntington Care
Center, Arcadia, Los Angeles
County, Calif., September
21, 1976. Interment at Resurrection
Cemetery, San Gabriel, Calif.
- Ernest Lee Jahncke (1877-1960) — of New Orleans, Orleans
Parish, La. Born in New Orleans, Orleans
Parish, La., October
13, 1877. Grandson-in-law of Edwin
McMasters Stanton. Republican. Engineer;
delegate to Republican National Convention from Louisiana, 1932,
1936
(alternate). Episcopalian.
German
ancestry. Member, Sigma
Alpha Epsilon. Assistant Secretary of the Navy in the Hoover
Administration. Expelled from the International Olympic
Committee in July 1936 after taking a strong stand against the Berlin
Games. Died November
16, 1960. Entombed in mausoleum at Metairie
Cemetery, New Orleans, La.
- William C. Hunt — of Cape May
County, N.J. Member of New Jersey
state senate from Cape May County, 1937. Resigned in April
1937 after a court investigation of his election. Presumed
deceased. Burial
location unknown.
- Frank L. Shaw (1877-1958) — of Los Angeles, Los
Angeles County, Calif. Born in 1877.
Mayor
of Los Angeles, Calif., 1933-38. Removed from office by
recall in 1938. Died January
24, 1958. Interment at Inglewood
Park Cemetery, Inglewood, Calif.
- James Patrick Cannon (1890-1974) — also known as
James P. Cannon — of New York. Born in Rosedale (unknown
county), Kan., 1890.
Candidate for U.S.
Representative from New York, 1922 (Workers, 10th District), 1928
(20th District); Workers candidate for Governor of
New York, 1924. Irish
ancestry. Became an open supporter of Leon Trotsky's opposition to
Stalin about 1928, and was expelled from the Communist Party; became
a major Trotskyist leader and theoretician, and one of the founders
of the Socialist Workers Party. Arrested in 1941 and
charged under the Smith Act; convicted in 1943, and
served sixteen months in federal prison. Died in 1974.
Burial
location unknown.
- Farrell Dobbs (1907-1983) — of Minneapolis, Hennepin
County, Minn.; New York. Born in Queen City, Schuyler
County, Mo., July 25,
1907. Became involved with a militant Teamsters Union local in
Minneapolis in the 1930s, and helped lead a
general strike; joined the Socialist Workers Party in 1939;
convicted in 1941 of treason under the anti-Communist Smith
Act, and served one year in prison; Socialist Workers
candidate for President
of the United States, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1960; national secretary
of the Socialist Workers Party, 1953-72. Died October
31, 1983. Burial
location unknown.
- Walter L. Kanar (1900-1958) — of Hamtramck, Wayne
County, Mich. Born in Warsaw, Poland,
1900.
Member of Michigan
state house of representatives from Wayne County 3rd District,
1931-32; defeated, 1932; mayor
of Hamtramck, Mich., 1939-42. Indicted, but not convicted,
on vice conspiracy charges while he was mayor. Died February
4, 1958. Burial
location unknown.
- William Dudley Pelley (1890-1965) — of Noblesville,
Hamilton
County, Ind. Born in Lynn, Essex
County, Mass., March 12,
1890. Hollywood screenwriter
in 1917-29 for about 12 films,
including The Light in the Dark and The Shock, both
starring Lon Chaney; founder and leader of the far-right "Silver
Shirts of America" organization; Christian candidate for President
of the United States, 1936; charged in 1942 with criminal
sedition; convicted and sentenced to fifteen years in
prison; released in 1950. Died in Noblesville, Hamilton
County, Ind., June 30,
1965. Interment at Crownland
Cemetery, Noblesville, Ind.
- Leon Chase Phillips (1890-1958) — also known as
Leon C. Phillips; Red Phillips — of Okemah, Okfuskee
County, Okla. Born in Worth
County, Mo., December
9, 1890. Democrat. Member of Oklahoma
state house of representatives; elected 1932, 1934, 1936; Speaker of
the Oklahoma State House of Representatives, 1935; Governor of
Oklahoma, 1939-43; delegate to Democratic National Convention
from Oklahoma, 1940.
Charged with accepting a bribe while governor; tried
twice and ultimately acquitted. Died, of a heart
attack, while waiting for a client at the post
office in Okmulgee, Okmulgee
County, Okla., March 27,
1958. Interment at Hillcrest
Cemetery, Weleetka, Okla.
- Nathan Pressman (1912-1993) — of Ellenville, Ulster
County, N.Y. Born in Brooklyn, Kings
County, N.Y., June 24,
1912. Longtime Socialist Labor Party activist; jailed
briefly during World War II for draft resistance, but subsequently
accepted induction into the U.S. Army; several time candidate for
mayor of Ellenville, N.Y.; Socialist Labor candidate for Presidential
Elector for New York, 1972;
expelled from Socialist Labor Party, 1984. Died, in Ellenville
Community Hospital,
Ellenville, Ulster
County, N.Y., September
25, 1993. Interment at Workmen's
Circle Cemetery, Wawarsing town, Ulster County, N.Y.
- Rudolph Gabriel Tenerowicz (1890-1963) — also known
as Rudolph G. Tenerowicz — of Hamtramck, Wayne
County, Mich. Born in Budapest, Hungary,
of Polish parents, June 14,
1890. Son of John Tenerowicz and Antoinette (Gall) Tenerowicz;
married to Margaret
Tenerowicz; brother of Anthony
C. Tenerowicz. Physician;
served in the U.S. Army during World War I; mayor
of Hamtramck, Mich., 1928-32, 1936-39; U.S.
Representative from Michigan 1st District, 1939-43; defeated
(Republican), 1946, 1948, 1950, 1952, 1954. Polish
ancestry. Tried and convicted on vice conspiracy
charges; freed from prison when pardoned
by Gov. William
A. Comstock. Died in Hamtramck, Wayne
County, Mich., August
31, 1963. Interment at Arlington
National Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
- William Green (1880-1956) — of Hillman, Montmorency
County, Mich. Born in 1880.
Republican. Member of Michigan
state house of representatives, 1929-36, 1939-44; defeated, 1936;
delegate to Republican National Convention from Michigan, 1940.
Indicted in 1943 for bribery; the case collapsed when the star
witness, Sen. Warren
G. Hooper was murdered. Died in 1956.
Burial
location unknown.
- D. Stephen Benzie (b. 1893) — of Norway, Dickinson
County, Mich. Born in Norway, Dickinson
County, Mich., March 10,
1893. Married 1913 to Lillian
Wilson. Democrat. Road
contractor; lumber
business; member of Michigan
state senate 31st District, 1939-42; defeated, 1942; delegate to
Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1940.
Member, Elks.
Convicted in 1944 of accepting bribes while Senator, and
sentenced to prison. Burial
location unknown.
- Miles M. Callaghan (b. 1868) — of Reed City, Osceola
County, Mich. Born in Portland, Ionia
County, Mich., October
7, 1868. Republican. Hardware
dealer; fruit
farmer; member of Michigan
state house of representatives from Osceola District, 1929-36,
1943-44; resigned 1944; member of Michigan
state senate 28th District, 1937-40; defeated in primary, 1940.
Pleaded guilty in 1944 to accepting bribes, and testified
against other legislators. Burial
location unknown.
- Charles Coles Diggs, Sr. (1894-1967) — also known as
Charles C. Diggs, Sr. — of Detroit, Wayne
County, Mich. Born in Tallula, Issaquena
County, Miss., January
2, 1894. Father of Charles
Coles Diggs, Jr.. Mortician;
member of Michigan
state senate 3rd District, 1937-44; defeated in Democratic
primary, 1944; delegate to Democratic National Convention from
Michigan, 1940;
candidate for U.S.
Representative from Michigan 1st District, 1948 (Republican
primary), 1952 (Democratic primary). Black.
Member, Elks.
Convicted in 1944 of accepting bribes, and sentenced to
prison. Died in 1967.
Interment at Detroit
Memorial Park, Warren, Mich.
- Leo Joseph Wilkowski (1902-1955) — also known as
Leo J. Wilkowski — of Detroit, Wayne
County, Mich. Born in Detroit, Wayne
County, Mich., April 5,
1902. Brother of Anthony
J. Wilkowski; married 1925 to Theresa
D. Kozlowski. Democrat. Member of Michigan
state senate 2nd District, 1939-44. Polish
ancestry. Member, Polish
National Alliance. Convicted in 1944 of accepting bribes,
and sentenced to prison. Died of heart
trouble, March 23,
1955. Interment at Mt.
Olivet Cemetery, Detroit, Mich.
- Warren Green Hooper (1904-1945) — also known as
Warren G. Hooper — of Albion, Calhoun
County, Mich. Born in Los Angeles, Los Angeles
County, Calif., May 2,
1904. Great-great-grandson of William
Hooper. Republican. Member of Michigan
state house of representatives from Calhoun County 1st District,
1939-44; member of Michigan
state senate 9th District, 1945; died in office 1945. Episcopalian.
Member, Freemasons;
Knights
Templar. During a grand jury investigation,
admitted to taking bribes and agreed to testify against
others; however, before that could happen, he was shot and
killed in his
car, alongside highway M-99, near Springport, Jackson
County, Mich., January
11, 1945. Interment at Riverside
Cemetery, Albion, Mich.
- Felix L. Sparks — of Colorado. Colonel in the U.S.
Army during World War II; justice of
Colorado state supreme court, 1956. One of the heroes of the
Anzio beachhead in 1944. On April 29, 1945, he captured the Dachau
concentration camp, and under orders to permit no one in or out,
refused entry to a brigadier general from another unit.
Court-martial charges were drawn up, and Sparks was arrested;
the charges were dismissed by General Patton. Still living as of
1957.
- Theodore Gilmore Bilbo (1877-1947) — also known as
Theodore G. Bilbo — of Poplarville, Pearl River
County, Miss. Born near Poplarville, Pearl River
County, Miss., October
13, 1877. Son of James Oliver Bilbo and Beedy (Wallace) Bilbo;
married, May 25,
1898, to Lillian S. Herrington and Linda R. Gaddy. Democrat. School
teacher; lawyer; farmer;
member of Mississippi
state senate, 1908-12; Lieutenant
Governor of Mississippi, 1912-16; Governor of
Mississippi, 1916-20, 1928-32; delegate to Democratic National
Convention from Mississippi, 1928,
1940,
1944;
U.S.
Senator from Mississippi, 1935-47; elected unopposed 1934, 1940,
1946; died in office 1947. Baptist.
Member, Freemasons.
Author
of the book Take Your Choice: Separation or Mongrelization,
which advocated deportation of all American blacks to Africa. In
1947, the Senate refused to seat him, and started an
investigation of his 1946 re-election campaign. Died, of mouth
cancer, in a hospital
at New Orleans, Orleans
Parish, La., August
21, 1947. Interment at Juniper
Grove Cemetery, Near Poplarville, Pearl River County, Miss.
- Herbert E. Lewis (d. 1972) — of Long Beach, Los
Angeles County, Calif. Born in Ontario.
Served in the U.S. Army during the Spanish-American War; served in
the U.S. Army during World War I; mayor
of Long Beach, Calif., 1945-47. A member of the "Solid Five," a
bloc on the Long Beach city council; all were recalled from
office in 1947. Died in 1972.
Burial
location unknown.
- Andrew Jackson May (1875-1959) — also known as
Andrew J. May — of Prestonsburg, Floyd
County, Ky. Born near Langley, Floyd
County, Ky., June 24,
1875. Democrat. Lawyer; U.S.
Representative from Kentucky, 1931-47 (10th District 1931-33,
at-large 1933-35, 7th District 1935-47); defeated, 1928 (10th
District), 1946 (7th District). Baptist.
Member, Freemasons.
Convicted, on July 3, 1947, on charges of accepting
bribes for his influence in the award of munitions contaracts during
World War II; served nine months in prison; received a full pardon
from President Harry
S. Truman in 1952. Died in Prestonsburg, Floyd
County, Ky., September
6, 1959. Interment at Mayo
Cemetery, Prestonsburg, Ky.
- Glen Hearst Taylor (1904-1984) — also known as
Glen H. Taylor — of Pocatello, Bannock
County, Idaho. Born in Portland, Multnomah
County, Ore., April 12,
1904. U.S.
Senator from Idaho, 1945-51; defeated (Democratic), 1940, 1942;
Progressive candidate for Vice
President of the United States, 1948. Member, United
World Federalists. Country-western
singer. Arrested on May 1, 1948, in Birmingham, Alabama,
for attempting to use a door reserved for Negroes, rather than the
whites-only door; subsequently convicted of disorderly
conduct. Died April 28,
1984. Interment at Skylawn
Cemetery, San Mateo, Calif.
- Gus Hall (1910-2000) — also known as Arvo Kustaa
Halberg — of Yonkers, Westchester
County, N.Y. Born in Virginia, St. Louis
County, Minn., October
8, 1910. Communist. Candidate for mayor
of Youngstown, Ohio, 1937; served in the U.S. Navy during World
War II; convicted in 1949 of conspiring to teach the violent
overthrow of the U.S. government; fled to Mexico;
arrested in 1951 and sent back; spent several years in
prison; candidate for President
of the United States, 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984. Finnish
ancestry. Died, of complications from diabetes,
in Lenox Hill Hospital,
New York, New York
County, N.Y., October
13, 2000. Burial
location unknown.
- Edward Fretwell Prichard, Jr. (1915-1984) — also
known as E. F. Prichard, Jr.; "Prich" —
of Paris, Bourbon
County, Ky. Born in Paris, Bourbon
County, Ky., 1915.
Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from Kentucky,
1948.
Member, Americans
for Democratic Action. In 1949, he was convicted of vote
fraud in federal court, in connection with ballot-box stuffing in
Bourbon County; served five months in prison. Died in 1984.
Burial
location unknown.
- Walter Ellsworth Brehm (1892-1971) — also known as
Walter E. Brehm — of Logan, Hocking
County, Ohio. Born in Somerset, Perry
County, Ohio, May 25,
1892. Republican. Member of Ohio state
house of representatives, 1938-42; U.S.
Representative from Ohio 11th District, 1943-53. Member, Grange; Freemasons;
Shriners;
Eagles;
Elks; Kiwanis;
Odd
Fellows. Convicted in 1950 for accepting illegal campaign
contributions. Died in Columbus, Franklin
County, Ohio, August
24, 1971. Burial
location unknown.
- George William Crockett, Jr. (1909-1997) — also
known as George W. Crockett, Jr. — of Detroit, Wayne
County, Mich. Born in Jacksonville, Duval
County, Fla., August
10, 1909. Father of George
W. Crockett III. Democrat. State court judge in Michigan,
1966-78; U.S.
Representative from Michigan 13th District, 1980-91; delegate to
Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1984.
Black.
Baptist.
Member, Kappa
Alpha Psi. Served four months in federal prison for
contempt of court in 1950, following his defense of a Communist
leader on trial for advocating the overthrow of the government. Among
the founders of the nation's first
interracial law firm. Ill with bone
cancer in 1997, he suffered a stroke and
died five days later, in Washington Home and Hospice,
Washington,
D.C., September
7, 1997. Cremated.
- John Parnell Thomas (1895-1970) — also known as
J. Parnell Thomas — of Allendale, Bergen
County, N.J. Born in Jersey City, Hudson
County, N.J., January
16, 1895. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War I;
member of New
Jersey state house of assembly, 1935-37; U.S.
Representative from New Jersey 7th District, 1937-50; defeated,
1954. Pleaded no contest to embezzlement; resigned from
Congress and sentenced to prison. Died in St. Petersburg, Pinellas
County, Fla., November
19, 1970. Cremated; ashes
interred at Elm
Grove Cemetery, Mystic, Stonington, Conn.
- George Frost Kennan (b. 1904) — also known as
George F. Kennan — of Pennsylvania. Born in Milwaukee,
Milwaukee
County, Wis., February
16, 1904. Foreign Service officer; U.S. Vice Consul in Tallinn, 1929; U.S. Consul in Berlin, 1932; U.S. Ambassador to Soviet Union, 1952; Yugoslavia, 1961. Member, Council on
Foreign Relations. The government of the Soviet Union declared
him persona non grata on October 3, 1952. Received the Presidential
Medal of Freedom in 1989. Still living as of 1996.
- Joseph Raymond McCarthy (1908-1957) — also known as
Joseph R. McCarthy; Joe McCarthy; "Tail-Gunner
Joe" — of Appleton, Outagamie
County, Wis. Born in Grand Chute, Outagamie
County, Wis., November
14, 1908. Republican. Circuit judge in Wisconsin, 1940-46; served
in the U.S. Marine Corps during World War II; U.S.
Senator from Wisconsin, 1947-57; died in office 1957; delegate to
Republican National Convention from Wisconsin, 1948.
Claimed in a 1950 speech that he had a list of 205 Communists
employed in the U.S. State Department; went on to conduct hearings
and investigations into alleged subersive activities and Communist
influence on society; with his sensationalist tactics and disregard
for fairness and due process, he dominated the American political
scene for a period of time, now called the McCarthy Era; public
opinion turned against him when he tried to investigate the Army; in
December 1953, the Senate voted 67-22 to censure him for
"contemptuous conduct" and abuse of select committee privilege. Died
of a liver
ailment at Bethesda
Naval Hospital, Bethesda, Montgomery
County, Md., May 2,
1957. Interment at St.
Mary's Cemetery, Appleton, Wis.
- Elizabeth Gurley Flynn (1890-1964) — also known as
"Rebel Girl" — of New York. Born in Concord,
Merrimack
County, N.H., 1890.
Communist. Speaker and organizer for the Industrial Workers of the
World ("Wobblies") in 1906-28; one of the founders
of the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), which later expelled
her for being a Communist; candidate for U.S.
Representative from New York at-large, 1942; convicted
under the anti-Communist Smith Act, and sentenced to three
years in prison; released in 1957; became National Chair of
the Communist Party U.S.A. in 1961. Female. Irish
ancestry. Member, American Civil
Liberties Union. Died in Russia,
1964.
Interment at Forest
Home Cemetery, Forest Park, Ill.
- Harold Giles Hoffman (1896-1954) — also known as
Harold G. Hoffman — of South Amboy, Middlesex
County, N.J. Born in South Amboy, Middlesex
County, N.J., February
7, 1896. Republican. Banker;
member of New Jersey state legislature, 1923; U.S.
Representative from New Jersey 3rd District, 1927-31; Governor of
New Jersey, 1935-38; delegate to Republican National Convention
from New Jersey, 1936.
Suspended in 1954 as head of the New Jersey unemployment
compensation system for an investigation of financial
irregularities. Subsequently, when he died, his written
confession of embezzlement schemes was disclosed. Died, of a
heart
attack, in a hotel room
in New York, New York
County, N.Y., June 4,
1954. Interment at Christ
Church Cemetery, South Amboy, N.J.
- Orville E. Hodge — of Illinois. Illinois
state auditor of public accounts, 1953-56. Convicted of
embezzling state funds; sentenced to prison. Still
living as of 1956.
- Charles G. Johnson (d. 1957) — also known as Gus
Johnson — of California. California
state treasurer, 1923-56. Resigned under fire in 1956,
while subject of an inquiry into over $100,000 in unpaid
personal loans from banks with state-deposited funds; no charges were
ever filed. Died, four days after suffering a stroke, at
Sutter Hospital,
Sacramento, Sacramento
County, Calif., October
14, 1957. Burial
location unknown.
- Corliss Lamont (b. 1902) — of Manhattan, New York
County, N.Y. Born in Englewood, Bergen
County, N.J., March 28,
1902. Son of Thomas William Lamont and Florence Haskell (Corliss)
Lamont. Candidate for U.S.
Senator from New York, 1952 (American Labor), 1958 (Independent
Socialist); indicted for contempt of Congress; indictment
dismissed by Court of Appeals, 1956. Member, American Civil
Liberties Union; NAACP; Phi
Beta Kappa. Presumed
deceased. Burial
location unknown.
- Sherman Adams (1899-1986) — also known as
"The Abominable No Man"; "The Great Stone
Face" — of Lincoln, Grafton
County, N.H. Born in East Dover, Dover, Windham
County, Vt., January
8, 1899. Republican. Served in the U.S. Marine Corps during World
War I; lumberman;
member of New
Hampshire state house of representatives, 1941-44; Speaker of
the New Hampshire State House of Representatives, 1943-44;
delegate to Republican National Convention from New Hampshire, 1944,
1952;
U.S.
Representative from New Hampshire 2nd District, 1945-47; delegate
to New Hampshire state constitutional convention from Lincoln,
1948; Governor of
New Hampshire, 1949-53; defeated, 1946. Episcopalian.
Member, Grange; American
Legion; Forty and
Eight; Society
of Colonial Wars; Freemasons;
Shriners;
Elks; Foresters;
Sigma
Alpha Epsilon. Forced to resign in 1958 as aide to
President Dwight
D. Eisenhower, following disclosure of his acceptance of gifts
from a Boston businessman seeking preferred treatment from federal
agencies. Died in Hanover, Grafton
County, N.H., October
27, 1986. Interment at Riverside
Cemetery, Lincoln, N.H.
- Clennon Washington King, Jr. (c.1921-2000) — also
known as Clennon King; "The Black Don
Quixote" — of Florida. Independent Afro-American
candidate for President
of the United States, 1960; candidate for mayor of
Miami, Fla., 1996. Black.
Attempted to enroll in the then-all-white University of Mississippi
in 1958, and was sent to the state's insane asylum; attempted to join
and integrate Jimmy
Carter's all-white Baptist Church in Plains, Ga., on the eve of
the 1976 presidential election. Jailed on numerous occaisions
for his flamboyant tactics. Died, of prostate
cancer, in Miami, Miami-Dade
County, Fla., February
12, 2000. Interment at Riverside
Cemetery, Albany, Ga.
- Jack Paul Faustin Gremillion (1914-2001) — also
known as Jack P. F. Gremillion — of Baton Rouge, East Baton
Rouge Parish, La. Born in Donaldsonville, Ascension
Parish, La., June 15,
1914. Lawyer;
served in the U.S. Army during World War II; Louisiana
state attorney general, 1956-72. Catholic.
Member, American Bar
Association; American
Legion; Disabled
American Veterans; Elks; Knights
of Columbus; Lions.
Convicted in 1960 of contempt of court for a comment he made
in a federal courtroom while opposing New Orleans school
desegregation. Charged with fraud in federal court over his
dealings with the bankrupt Louisiana Loan and Thrift Corp.;
tried in 1971 and acquitted. Convicted later that year
on federal perjury charges in a related case; sentenced to
three years in prison; served 15 months. Pardoned
in 1976 by Gov. Edwin
Edwards. Died in Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical
Center, Baton Rouge, East Baton
Rouge Parish, La., March 2,
2001. Interment at Greenoaks
Memorial Park, Baton Rouge, La.
- William Grant Stratton (1914-2001) — also known as
William G. Stratton — of Morris, Grundy
County, Ill.; Chicago, Cook
County, Ill. Born in Ingleside, Lake
County, Ill., February
26, 1914. Son of William
Joseph Stratton. Republican. U.S.
Representative from Illinois at-large, 1941-43, 1947-49; Illinois
state treasurer, 1943-45, 1951-53; candidate in primary for secretary of
state of Illinois, 1944; served in the U.S. Navy during World War
II; candidate for secretary of
state of Michigan, 1948; delegate to Republican National
Convention from Illinois, 1952,
1956,
1960;
Governor
of Illinois, 1953-61; defeated in primary, 1968; candidate for
Republican nomination for Vice President, 1960.
Methodist.
Member, American
Legion; Amvets; Veterans of
Foreign Wars; Freemasons;
Shriners;
Eagles;
Elks; Lions; Delta
Chi. Indicted in 1964 on income tax charges; tried
and acquitted in 1965. Died at Northwestern Memorial Hospital,
Chicago, Cook
County, Ill., March 2,
2001. Interment at Rosehill
Cemetery, Chicago, Ill.
- Hosea Williams (1926-2000) — of Savannah, Chatham
County, Ga.; Atlanta, Fulton
County, Ga.; Decatur, DeKalb
County, Ga. Born in Attapulgus, Decatur
County, Ga., January
5, 1926. Married to Juanita
Elizabeth Terry Williams. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army
during World War II; ordained
minister; candidate in primary for U.S.
Senator from Georgia, 1972; member of Georgia
state house of representatives 54th District, 1975-85; candidate
for mayor of
Atlanta, Ga., 1989. Black.
Member, American
Legion; Disabled
American Veterans; Veterans of
Foreign Wars; Freemasons;
Elks; Phi
Beta Sigma. Civil rights leader; active in sit-ins and protest
marches in Savannah and elsewhere; arrested at least 135
times. As Rev. Martin Luther King Jr.'s "field general" in the
Southern Christian Leadership Conference, led the 1965
Selma-to-Montgomery march which helped galvanize support for black
voting rights. In 1968, he was present at the Lorraine Motel in
Memphis, Tenn., when King was assassinated. Convicted in 1981
of leaving the scene of an accident, and jailed for six
months. Died, of cancer, at
Piedmont Hospital,
November
16, 2000. Burial
location unknown.
- John Houlihan — of Oakland, Alameda
County, Calif. Mayor of
Oakland, Calif., 1961-66. Indicted for embezzlement in
1966. Still living as of 1966.
- Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. (1908-1972) — of Manhattan,
New
York County, N.Y. Born in New Haven, New Haven
County, Conn., November
29, 1908. Democrat. Baptist
minister; U.S.
Representative from New York, 1945-71 (22nd District 1945-53,
16th District 1953-63, 18th District 1963-71); elected unopposed
1944; delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York, 1952,
1960.
Black.
Baptist.
Member, Elks; Alpha
Phi Alpha. Cited for contempt of court in 1966 for
refusing to pay damages in a lawsuit against him; on February 28,
1967, he was expelled from the House of Representatives on
charges of unbecoming conduct and misusing public funds; the Supreme
Court overturned the expulsion in 1969. Died April 4,
1972. Cremated; ashes
scattered.
- Paul Taylor Powell (1902-1970) — also known as
Paul Powell — of Vienna, Johnson
County, Ill. Born in Vienna, Johnson
County, Ill., January
21, 1902. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention
from Illinois, 1944,
1948,
1952,
1956,
1960;
chair of
Johnson County Democratic Party, 1950; Speaker of
the Illinois State House of Representatives, 1959-63; secretary of
state of Illinois, 1965-70; died in office 1970. In 1966, his
office was investigated for corruption; he was exonerated, but
his chief investigator was indicted for theft of state funds. Died in
Rochester, Olmsted
County, Minn., October
10, 1970; about $800,000 was found in shoeboxes in his room at
the St. Nicholas Hotel in Springfield, Ill. Interment at Fraternal
Cemetery, Vienna, Ill.
- Thomas Joseph Dodd (1907-1971) — also known as
Thomas J. Dodd — of Lebanon, New London
County, Conn.; West Hartford, Hartford
County, Conn. Born in Norwich, New London
County, Conn., May 15,
1907. Son of Thomas
J. Dodd; father of Christopher
John Dodd. Lawyer;
delegate to Democratic National Convention from Connecticut, 1948;
U.S.
Representative from Connecticut 1st District, 1953-57; U.S.
Senator from Connecticut, 1959-71; defeated, 1956 (Democratic),
1970 (Dodd Independent). Catholic.
Member, American Bar
Association; Elks; Knights
of Columbus. Censured by the Senate on June 23, 1967 for
financial improprieties, having diverted some $116,000 in campaign
and testimonial funds to his own use. Died of a heart
attack, in Old Lyme, New London
County, Conn., 1971.
Interment at St.
Michael's New Cemetery, Pawcatuck, Stonington, Conn.
- Norman Kingsley Mailer (b. 1923) — also known as
Norman Mailer — of Brooklyn, Kings
County, N.Y. Born in Long Branch, Monmouth
County, N.J., January
31, 1923. Son of Isaac Barnett 'Barney' Mailer and Fanny
(Schneider) Mailer; married 1944 to
Beatrice 'Bea' Silverman (divorced 1952), Adele Morales (divorced
1962), Jeanne Campbell (divorced 1963), Beverly Bentley (divorced
1980), Carol Stevens (divorced 1980) and Norris Church; father of
Michael Mailer (film producer). Served in the U.S. Army during World
War II; candidate for mayor
of New York City, N.Y., 1969. Jewish. Novelist,
essayist;
won the Pulitzer
Prize for nonfiction in 1969 and for fiction in 1980. Among the
founders of the Village Voice newspaper
in New York City, 1954-55. Hollywood
screenwriter,
director
and actor.
Arrested and jailed in 1967 in connection with an
antiwar protest. Still living as of 2004.
- Thomas Francis Johnson (1909-1988) — also known as
Thomas F. Johnson — of Snow Hill, Worcester
County, Md.; Ocean City, Worcester
County, Md. Born in Snow Hill, Worcester
County, Md., June 26,
1909. Democrat. Member of Maryland
state senate, 1939-50; alternate delegate to Democratic National
Convention from Maryland, 1940;
U.S.
Representative from Maryland 1st District, 1959-63; defeated,
1950. Episcopalian.
Convicted of conspiracy and conflict of interest, 1968. Died
in Seaford, Sussex
County, Del., February
1, 1988. Interment at All
Hallows Cemetery, Snow Hill, Md.
- Daniel Baugh Brewster (b. 1923) — also known as
Daniel B. Brewster — of Maryland. Born in Baltimore
County, Md., November
23, 1923. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Marine Corps during World
War II; member of Maryland
state house of delegates, 1951-58; U.S.
Representative from Maryland 2nd District, 1959-63; U.S.
Senator from Maryland, 1963-69; defeated, 1968; candidate for
Democratic nomination for President, 1964.
Member, American Bar
Association. Indicted in 1969 on charges of
accepting illegal gratuity while in Senate; after trial,
conviction and reversal, pleaded no contest, 1975.
Still living as of 2004.
- Edward Moore Kennedy (b. 1932) — also known as
Edward M. Kennedy; Ted Kennedy — of Boston, Suffolk
County, Mass. Born in Boston, Suffolk
County, Mass., February
22, 1932. Grandson of Patrick
Joseph Kennedy (1858-1929) and John
Francis Fitzgerald; son of Joseph
Patrick Kennedy; brother-in-law of Robert
Sargent Shriver, Jr.; brother of Joseph
Patrick Kennedy, Jr., John
Fitzgerald Kennedy, Robert
Francis Kennedy and Jean
Kennedy Smith; married, November
30, 1958, to Virginia Joan Bennett (divorced 1982) and Victoria
Anne Reggie; uncle of Kathleen
Kennedy Townsend, Joseph
Patrick Kennedy II and Mark
Kennedy Shriver; father of Patrick
Joseph Kennedy (1967-). Democrat. Lawyer; U.S.
Senator from Massachusetts, 1962-; candidate for Democratic
nomination for President, 1980;
delegate to Democratic National Convention from Massachusetts, 2000,
2004.
Catholic.
Pleaded guilty to leaving the scene of an accident, after his
car plunged off the Dike Bridge, on Chappaquiddick Island,
Massachusetts, killing passenger Mary Jo Kopechne, on July 18, 1969.
Still living as of 2004.
- Lloyd Davis (c.1915-2001) — of South Pasadena, Los
Angeles County, Calif. Born in Los Angeles, Los Angeles
County, Calif. Republican. Served in the U.S. Navy during World
War II; lawyer;
superior court judge in California, 1967-70. Catholic.
Member, Sierra
Club. On October 26, 1969, he stabbed his wife, Mary Troja Davis,
with a 9-inch butcher knife; she recovered. Charged with
felony assault to commit murder; tried in 1970 and found not
guilty by reason of insanity. Years later, he attributed the incident
to a skin cancer drug. Died in South Pasadena, Los Angeles
County, Calif., December
22, 2001. Burial
location unknown.
- Helen Cobb (c.1922-1999) — of San Diego, San Diego
County, Calif. Born in Wichita, Sedgwick
County, Kan. Candidate in primary for mayor
of San Diego, Calif., 1963. Female.
Member, League
of Women Voters. Indicted in 1970 on bribery and
conspiracy charges in connection with the "Yellow Cab
Scandal"; acquitted. Died, from complications of emphysema
and diabetes,
at Chase Medical
Center, El Cajon, San Diego
County, Calif., March 8,
1999. Burial
location unknown.
- Frank E. Curran — of San Diego, San Diego
County, Calif. Mayor
of San Diego, Calif., 1963-71. Indicted in 1970 on bribery
and conspiracy charges in connection with the "Yellow Cab
Scandal". Still living as of 1971.
- Angela Yvonne Davis (b. 1944) — also known as
Angela Davis — Born in Birmingham, Jefferson
County, Ala., January
26, 1944. Communist. Following a violent escape attempt at the
Marin County Hall of Justice, August 7, 1970, in which several people
were killed, she was implicated as an accomplice and
fled; later arrested in New York, tried, and
acquitted in 1972.; candidate for Vice
President of the United States, 1980, 1984; during the Communist
coup against Mikhail Gorbachev in 1991, she supported Gorbachev and
subsequently left the Communist Party; university
professor. Female. Black.
Still living as of 1999.
- Bobby Lee Rush (b. 1946) — also known as Bobby L.
Rush — of Chicago, Cook
County, Ill. Born in Albany, Dougherty
County, Ga., November
23, 1946. Democrat. Candidate for Illinois
state house of representatives, 1978; U.S.
Representative from Illinois 1st District, 1993-; candidate for
mayor
of Chicago, Ill., 1999; delegate to Democratic National
Convention from Illinois, 2000,
2004.
Black.
Protestant.
As a Black Panther, spent six months in prison on a weapons
charge. Still living as of 2004.
- Paul David Wellstone (1944-2002) — also known as
Paul Wellstone — of Minnesota. Born in Washington,
D.C., July 21,
1944. Son of Leon Wexelstein and Minnie Danishevsky Wexelstein.
College
professor; arrested during a Vietnam War protest at the
federal building in Minneapolis, 1970; arrested again during a
protest of farm foreclosures at a bank in Paynesville, Minn.;
candidate for Minnesota
state auditor, 1982; member of Democratic
National Committee from Minnesota, 1984-91; U.S.
Senator from Minnesota, 1991-2002; died in office 2002; delegate
to Democratic National Convention from Minnesota, 2000.
Jewish.
Killed in a plane
crash, along with his wife and daughter, near Eveleth, St. Louis
County, Minn., October
25, 2002. Interment at Lakewood
Cemetery, Minneapolis, Minn.
- Joseph Lawrence Alioto (1916-1998) — also known as
Joseph L. Alioto — of San
Francisco, Calif. Born in San
Francisco, Calif., February
12, 1916. Lawyer; mayor
of San Francisco, Calif., 1968-76; candidate for Governor of
California, 1974. Indicted in 1971 on federal
charges of bribery, conspiracy, and mail fraud; acquitted in
1972. Died, of prostate
cancer and pneumonia,
in San
Francisco, Calif., January
29, 1998. Interment at Cypress
Lawn Memorial Park, Colma, Calif.
- Thomas J. Whelan (1922-2002) — of Jersey City, Hudson
County, N.J. Born January
28, 1922. Served in the U.S. Army Air Force in World War II; mayor
of Jersey City, N.J., 1963-71; removed 1971. Catholic.
Tried on federal charges of extortion and conspiracy;
convicted and sentenced to 15 years in prison.
Died following a heart
attack, in a nursing
home in Naples, Collier
County, Fla., July 31,
2002. Burial
location unknown.
- John Bowden Connally, Jr. (1917-1993) — also known
as John B. Connally — of Texas. Born near Floresville,
Wilson
County, Tex., February
27, 1917. Republican. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War
II; Governor of
Texas, 1963-69; U.S.
Secretary of the Treasury, 1971-72; candidate for Republican
nomination for President, 1980.
Methodist.
Shot
and wounded in Dallas, Tex., November 22, 1963, in the same volley of
gunfire that killed President John
F. Kennedy. Prosecuted for bribery and conspiracy in
connection with milk prices; acquitted. Died of pulmonary
fibrosis, in Methodist Hospital,
Houston, Harris
County, Tex., June 15,
1993. Interment at Texas
State Cemetery, Austin, Tex.
- Cornelius Edward Gallagher (b. 1921) — also known as
Neil Gallagher — of New Jersey. Born in Bayonne, Hudson
County, N.J., March 2,
1921. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II;
served in the U.S. Army during the Korean conflict; lawyer; U.S.
Representative from New Jersey 13th District, 1959-73. Member,
American Bar
Association; American
Legion; Elks; Knights
of Columbus. Accused by Life magazine in 1968 of having
made deals with New Jersey Mafia leader Joseph Zicarelli.
Indicted in 1972 on federal charges of income tax
evasion, conspiracy, and perjury. After losing the primary that
year, he pleaded guilty to some of the charges, and was
sentenced to two years in prison and a $10,000
fine. Still living as of 1998.
- John V. Kenny (1894-1975) — also known as
"Little Guy" — of Jersey City, Hudson
County, N.J. Born in Jersey City, Hudson
County, N.J., April 6,
1894. Mayor
of Jersey City, N.J., 1949-53; resigned 1953. Catholic.
Pleaded guilty to six federal counts of tax evasion in May
1972, and sentenced to prison. Died, of a heart
attack, in a nursing
home at Paramus, Bergen
County, N.J., June 2,
1975. Interment at Holy
Name Cemetery, Jersey City, N.J.
- Spiro Theodore Agnew (1918-1996) — also known as
Spiro T. Agnew; Spiro Theodore Anagnostopoulos;
"Spiro T. Eggplant"; "Nixon's
Nixon"; "The White Knight" — of
Towson, Baltimore
County, Md. Born in Baltimore,
Md., November
9, 1918. Son of Theodore Spiro Agnew and Margaret Akers Agnew;
married, May 27,
1942, to Elinor Isabel 'Judy' Judefind. Republican. Served in the
U.S. Army during World War II; served in the U.S. Army during the
Korean conflict; lawyer;
Baltimore County Executive, 1962-66; Governor of
Maryland, 1967-69; Vice
President of the United States, 1969-73. Episcopalian.
Greek
ancestry. Member, American
Legion; Veterans of
Foreign Wars; Kiwanis;
Order of
Ahepa; Phi
Alpha Delta. Was charged with accepting bribes and
falsifying federal income tax returns; pleaded no contest to
tax evasion, and resigned as Vice-President, October 10, 1973;
disbarred by a Maryland court in 1974. Died, of leukemia,
in Atlantic General Hospital,
Berlin, Worcester
County, Md., September
17, 1996. Interment at Dulaney
Valley Memorial Gardens, Timonium, Md.
- Otto Kerner, Jr. (1908-1976) — of Glenview, Cook
County, Ill.; Chicago, Cook
County, Ill. Born in Chicago, Cook
County, Ill., August
15, 1908. Son-in-law of Anton
Joseph Cermak; son of Otto
Kerner. Democrat. Lawyer;
colonel in the U.S. Army during World War II; U.S.
District Attorney for the Northern District of Illinois, 1947-54;
county judge in Illinois, 1954-60; delegate to Democratic National
Convention from Illinois, 1960;
Governor
of Illinois, 1961-68; Judge of
U.S. Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit, 1968-74; resigned
1974. Presbyterian.
Member, American Bar
Association; American
Judicature Society; Freemasons;
Shriners;
Moose;
Odd
Fellows; Royal
Arcanum. While serving as Governor, he and another official made
a gain of over $300,000 in a questionable stock deal which
prosecutors later characterized as bribery. Convicted in 1973
on 17 counts of bribery, conspiracy, perjury, and related charges;
sentenced to three years in federal prison and
fined $50,000. Died of cancer, May 9,
1976. Interment at Arlington
National Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
- John J. Peluso (b. 1923) — also known as
"Johnny TV" — of Newport, Campbell
County, Ky. Born June 1,
1923. Mayor of
Newport, Ky., 1964-68, 1976-80; defeated, 1983. Indicted
in 1973 on charges of possession of stolen bonds; later
dismissed. Convicted of promoting gambling in 1983.
Indicted in 1984 on federal charges of bribery and
conspiracy; pleaded guilty to perjury in 1985;
sentenced to ten years in prison; released in 1989.
Still living as of 2001.
- Harry Lloyd Sears, Jr. (1920-2002) — also known as
Harry L. Sears — of New Jersey. Born in Butler, Morris
County, N.J., January
16, 1920. Republican. Lawyer;
member of New
Jersey state house of assembly, 1962-67; member of New Jersey
state senate, 1968-71; resigned 1971; candidate in primary for Governor of
New Jersey, 1969. In 1972, he delivered a briefcase with $200,000
in cash from his client Robert Vesco to President Richard
M. Nixon's re-election campaign; indicted in 1973 on
bribery conspiracy charges; granted immunity from prosecution
in exchange for his testimony against co-defendants John
N. Mitchell and Maurice
H. Stans, who were both acquitted. His license to practice law
was suspended for three years. Died in Denville, Morris
County, N.J., May 17,
2002. Burial
location unknown.
- Guy Hamilton Jones, Sr. (1911-1986) — also known as
Guy H. Jones, Sr.; Mutt Jones — of Conway, Faulkner
County, Ark. Born in Faulkner
County, Ark., June 29,
1911. Democrat. School
teacher; lawyer;
member of Arkansas
state senate, 1952-60, 1964-74; candidate in primary for Governor of
Arkansas, 1954. As a state senator, he was instrumental in
securing many state agencies for Conway and Faulkner County.
Convicted in 1973 on federal tax charges;
expelled from the Arkansas Senate in 1974. Suffered a stroke in
1984, and subsequently died, in Conway, Faulkner
County, Ark., August
10, 1986. Burial
location unknown.
- Nelson G. Gross (c.1932-1997) — of Bergen
County, N.J. Republican. Member of New
Jersey state house of assembly; delegate to Republican National
Convention from New Jersey, 1968;
candidate for U.S.
Senator from New Jersey, 1970; New Jersey
Republican state chair. Jewish.
Convicted in 1974 of campaign violations involving the 1969
campaign of Gov. William
T. Cahill, and spent six months in jail. Kidnapped and murdered
in September, 1997.
Burial
location unknown.
- Richard Gordon Kleindienst (1923-2000) — also known
as Richard G. Kleindienst — of Phoenix, Maricopa
County, Ariz. Born in Winslow, Navajo
County, Ariz., August 5,
1923. Son of Alfred Kleindienst (postmaster, Winslow, Ariz.).
Republican. Served in the U.S. Army Air Force in World War II; lawyer;
member of Arizona
state house of representatives, 1953-54; Arizona
Republican state chair, 1956-60, 1962-63; member of Republican
National Committee from Arizona, 1956-60, 1962-63; delegate to
Republican National Convention from Arizona, 1960,
1964;
candidate for Governor of
Arizona, 1964; U.S.
Attorney General, 1972-73. Episcopalian.
Member, American Bar
Association; American
Legion; Veterans of
Foreign Wars; Elks.
Pleaded guilty in 1974 to failing to testify fully in Senate
investigation of favoritism toward ITT Corporation; the sentence was
suspended. Tried and found not guilty of perjury in 1981, but
his license to practice law was suspended for a year. Died, of
lung
cancer, in Prescott, Yavapai
County, Ariz., February
3, 2000. Interment somewhere
in Phoenix, Ariz.
- Wilbur Daigh Mills (1909-1992) — also known as
Wilbur D. Mills — of Kensett, White
County, Ark. Born in Kensett, White
County, Ark., May 24,
1909. Democrat. State court judge in Arkansas, 1934-38; U.S.
Representative from Arkansas 2nd District, 1939-77; elected
unopposed 1940, 1942, 1944, 1946, 1948; delegate to Democratic
National Convention from Arkansas, 1940;
candidate for Democratic nomination for President, 1972.
Methodist.
Member, Freemasons.
In October 1974, he was driving late at night in Washington, D.C.
without lights on; when stopped by police, he was seen to be
intoxicated and his face was bloody from a scuffle; an Argentine
striptease artist named Fanne Fox leaped from his car and jumped into
the nearby Tidal Basin; after this incident highlighted his
alcoholism, he was forced to resign his powerful chairmanship
of the Ways and Means Committee and seek treatment. Died in 1992.
Interment at Kensett
Cemetery, Kensett, Ark.
- John Newton Mitchell (1913-1988) — also known as
John N. Mitchell — Born September
15, 1913. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; U.S.
Attorney General, 1969-72. A central figure in the Watergate
scandal; convicted and served time in prison. Died November
9, 1988. Interment at Arlington
National Cemetery, Arlington, Va.
- Richard Milhous Nixon (1913-1994) — also known as
Richard M. Nixon; "Tricky Dick";
"Searchlight" — of Whittier, Los
Angeles County, Calif. Born in Yorba Linda, Orange
County, Calif., January
9, 1913. Married, June 21,
1940, to Thelma Catherine 'Pat' Ryan (died 1993). Republican. Lawyer;
served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; U.S.
Representative from California 12th District, 1947-50; U.S.
Senator from California, 1950-53; appointed 1950; resigned 1953;
delegate to Republican National Convention from California, 1952,
1956;
Vice
President of the United States, 1953-61; President
of the United States, 1969-74; defeated, 1960; candidate for Governor of
California, 1962; candidate for Republican nomination for
President, 1964.
Quaker.
Member, American
Legion. Resigned as President under threat of
impeachment as a result of the Watergate scandal; pardoned
in 1974 by President Gerald
R. Ford. Died, from a stroke, at
New
York Hospital/Cornell Medical Center, New York, New York
County, N.Y., April 22,
1994. Interment at Richard
Nixon Library and Birthplace, Yorba Linda, Calif.
- Cross-reference: Maurice
H. Stans; John
H. Holdridge; Clark
MacGregor; Harry
L. Sears
- See also: congressional
biography; Internet
Movie Database profile.
- Books by Richard M.
Nixon: RN
: The Memoirs of Richard Nixon (1978); Beyond
Peace (1994); 1999:
Victory Without War (1988); Leaders
(1982); Memoirs;
Six
Crises (1962); The
Challenges We Face (1960, out of print); In
the Arena: A Memoir of Victory, Defeat and Renewal (1990, out of
print); No
More Vietnams (1985, out of print); The
Poetry of Richard Milhous Nixon (1974, out of print); Real
Peace (1984, out of print); The
Real War (1980, out of print); Seize
The Moment: America's Challenge in a One-Superpower World (1992,
out of print)
- Books about Richard M. Nixon: Melvin
Small, The
Presidency of Richard Nixon; Joan Hoff, Nixon
Reconsidered; Jonathan Aitken, Nixon
: A Life; Garry Wills, Nixon
Agonistes : The Crisis of the Self-Made Man; Thomas Monsell, Nixon
on Stage and Screen : The Thirty-Seventh President As Depicted in
Films, Television, Plays and Opera; Stephen E. Ambrose, Nixon
: Education of a Politician, 1913-1962; Richard Reeves, President
Nixon: Alone in the White House; Roger Morris, Richard
Milhous Nixon: The Rise of an American Politician; Robert Mason,
Richard
Nixon and the Quest for a New Majority
- Critical books
about Richard M. Nixon: Nathan Miller, Star-Spangled
Men : America's Ten Worst Presidents
- Gerald Norman Springer (b. 1944) — also known as
Jerry Springer; "Sultan of Salaciousness"
— of Cincinnati, Hamilton
County, Ohio. Born in London, England,
February
13, 1944. Married 1973 to Micki
Velton (divorced). Democrat. Resigned from Cincinnati city
council in 1974 after admitting he paid a prostitute with a personal
check, which was found in a police raid on a massage parlor; won back
his council seat in 1975 and went on to become mayor; mayor
of Cincinnati, Ohio, 1977-78; candidate in primary for Governor of
Ohio, 1982; delegate to Democratic National Convention from Ohio,
2004.
Jewish.
Still living as of 2004.
- William Ewing Duffield (1922-2001) — also known as
William E. Duffield — of Pennsylvania. Born in Cherry
Tree, Indiana
County, Pa., January
7, 1922. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II; served in
the U.S. Army during the Korean conflict; lawyer;
member of Pennsylvania
state senate 32nd District, 1971-78. Presbyterian.
Member, American
Legion; Veterans of
Foreign Wars; Freemasons;
Elks.
Disbarred in 1975 for mishandling cases and client funds;
reinstated to the bar in 1978. Convicted in 1980 on 11
federal counts of mail fraud and one count of perjury; served six
months in federal prison. Disbarred again in 1994 for
mishandling a murder case. Died, of cancer and
strokes,
in Uniontown Hospital,
Uniontown, Fayette
County, Pa., January
14, 2001. Interment at Sylvan
Heights Cemetery, Uniontown, Pa.
- David Hall (b. 1930) — of Oklahoma. Born October
20, 1930. Governor of
Oklahoma, 1971-75. Indicted in 1975 on extortion and
conspiracy charges; later convicted, sentenced
to three years in prison, and served 19 months. Still living
as of 1994.
- John Linebaugh Knuppel (1923-1986) — also known as
John L. Knuppel — of Petersburg, Menard
County, Ill. Born in Easton, Mason
County, Ill., August
15, 1923. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II;
delegate
to Illinois state constitutional convention, 1969-70; member of
Illinois
state senate, 1971-81 (42nd District 1971-73, 48th District
1973-81); candidate for U.S.
Representative from Illinois 18th District, 1980. Lutheran.
German
ancestry. Member, American
Legion; Veterans of
Foreign Wars. Jailed for contempt of court for refusing to
wear a tie. Died, of heart
disease, in a hospital
at Springfield, Sangamon
County, Ill., November
15, 1986. Interment somewhere
in Havana, Ill.
- Maurice Hubert Stans (1908-1998) — also known as
Maurice H. Stans — Born in Shakopee, Scott
County, Minn., March 22,
1908. U.S.
Secretary of Commerce, 1969-72. Catholic.
Indicted along with John
N. Mitchell for perjury and conspiracy over a contribution to
President Richard
M. Nixon's re-election campaign, but acquitted; later pleaded
guilty to five violations of campaign finance laws and paid a
fine of $5,000. Suffered a heart
attack, and died five days later, at Huntington Memorial Hospital,
Pasadena, Los Angeles
County, Calif., April 14,
1998. Burial
location unknown.
- John Burley Swainson (1925-1994) — also known as
John B. Swainson — of Plymouth, Wayne
County, Mich.; Manchester, Washtenaw
County, Mich. Born in Windsor, Ontario,
July
31, 1925. Son of John
A. C. Swainson. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army during World
War II; lawyer;
member of Michigan
state senate 18th District, 1955-58; Lieutenant
Governor of Michigan, 1959-60; Governor of
Michigan, 1961-62; defeated, 1962; member of Democratic
National Committee from Michigan, 1963; circuit
judge in Michigan 3rd Circuit, 1965-70; justice of
Michigan state supreme court, 1971-75; resigned 1975. Member, American
Legion; Amvets; Disabled
American Veterans; Purple
Heart; Veterans of
Foreign Wars; Elks; Lions; Delta
Theta Phi. Lost both
legs in a land mine explosion on November 15, 1944, near Metz,
Alsace-Lorraine, during World War II. Charged in 1975 with
accepting a bribe; found not guilty, but convicted of perjury
over his testimony to the grand jury. Died, of a heart
attack, in Manchester, Washtenaw
County, Mich., May 13,
1994. Interment at Oak
Grove Cemetery, Manchester, Mich.
- Deane Roesch Hinton (b. 1923) — also known as
Deane R. Hinton — of Illinois. Born in Fort Missoula, Missoula
County, Mont., March 12,
1923. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II; Foreign
Service officer; U.S. Ambassador to Zaire, 1974-75; El Salvador, 1981; Pakistan, 1983-86; Costa Rica, 1987-90; Panama, 1990-94; declared persona non grata by the
government of Zaire, June 18, 1975. Still living as of 1994.
- Earl Lauer Butz (b. 1909) — Born July 3,
1909. U.S.
Secretary of Agriculture, 1971-76. Resigned in 1976
following furor over a racist joke; pleaded guilty in 1981 to
income tax evasion and sentenced to 30 days in jail. Still
living as of 1994.
- Abraham J. Gellinoff (c.1903-1994) — of Manhattan,
New
York County, N.Y. Justice of
New York Supreme Court 1st District, 1961-76. Resigned
during an inquiry into the appointment of his son-in-law as an
arbitrator. Died in New York, New York
County, N.Y., January
21, 1994. Burial
location unknown.
- Richard Thomas Hanna (1914-2001) — also known as
Richard T. Hanna; "The Little Leprechaun"
— of Fullerton, Orange
County, Calif.; Anaheim, Orange
County, Calif. Born in Kemmerer, Lincoln
County, Wyo., June 9,
1914. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; lawyer;
member of California
state assembly, 1956-62; while in the Assembly, he helped bring
about the establishment
of the University of California at Irvine and California State
University at Fullerton; delegate to Democratic National Convention
from California, 1960;
U.S.
Representative from California 34th District, 1963-74; resigned
1974. Member, American
Legion; Veterans of
Foreign Wars; Elks; Lions. In
the 1970s, he received payments of about $200,000 from Korean
businessman Tongsun Park in what became known as the "Koreagate"
influence buying scandal; pleaded guilty;
sentenced to 6-30 months in federal prison; served one
year. Died in Tryon, Polk
County, N.C., June 9,
2001. Cremated; ashes
scattered.
- Henry Helstoski (1925-1999) — of New Jersey. Born in
Wallington, Bergen
County, N.J., March 21,
1925. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army Air Force in World War
II; U.S.
Representative from New Jersey 9th District, 1965-77; defeated,
1976, 1978, 1980; candidate in primary for Governor of
New Jersey, 1969. Indicted in 1976 on charges of receiving
a bribe; never tried. Died December
16, 1999. Burial
location unknown.
- Allan Turner Howe (1927-2000) — of Utah. Born in
Utah, 1927.
Democrat. U.S.
Representative from Utah 2nd District, 1975-77; defeated, 1976.
Arrested in Salt Lake City, Utah, 1976, for soliciting a
policewoman posing as a prostitute. Died December
14, 2000. Burial
location unknown.
- Robert Lee Fulton Sikes (1906-1994) — also known as
Robert L. F. Sikes — of Crestview, Okaloosa
County, Fla. Born in Isabella, Worth
County, Ga., June 3,
1906. Son of Benjamin Franklin Sikes and Clara Ophelia (Ford)
Sikes; married to Inez Tyner. Democrat. Newspaper
publisher; member of Florida
state house of representatives, 1937-40; U.S.
Representative from Florida, 1941-44, 1945-79 (3rd District
1941-44, 1945-63, 1st District 1963-79); elected unopposed 1940,
1942; resigned 1944; elected unopposed 1944, 1946, 1948, 1950, 1952,
1954, 1958, 1960, 1964, 1966, 1972, 1974, 1976. Methodist.
Member, National Rifle
Association; American
Legion; Military
Order of the World Wars; Veterans of
Foreign Wars; Freemasons;
Knights
Templar; Shriners;
Grotto;
Elks; Kiwanis;
Knights
of Pythias; Moose; Alpha
Zeta; Phi
Kappa Phi; Sigma
Delta Chi. Reprimanded by the House of Representatives in
1976 over conflicts of interest. Died while suffering from Alzheimer's
disease, September
28, 1994. Interment at Liveoak
Park Memorial Cemetery, Crestview, Fla.
- Joseph David Waggonner, Jr. (b. 1918) — also known
as Joe Waggonner, Jr. — of Louisiana. Born near Plain
Dealing, Bossier
Parish, La., September
7, 1918. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II;
served in the U.S. Navy during the Korean conflict; U.S.
Representative from Louisiana 4th District, 1961-79. Methodist.
Member, American
Legion; Forty and
Eight; Freemasons;
Shriners;
Elks; Lions.
Arrested in Washington, D.C., 1976, for soliciting a
policewoman posing as a prostitute. Still living as of 1998.
- Philip C. Bellfy (b. 1946) — also known as Phil
Bellfy — of Sault Ste. Marie, Chippewa
County, Mich. Born, in a hospital
at Detroit, Wayne
County, Mich., April 7,
1946. College
teacher; Human Rights candidate for Michigan
State University board of trustees, 1976; Human Rights candidate
for Presidential Elector for Michigan, 1976;
after refusing to remove hat, arrested for trespassing in
Michigan state capitol building, 1977; candidate for Michigan
state house of representatives, 1978; Independent candidate for
U.S.
Representative from Michigan, 1986; Workers League candidate for
Presidential Elector for Michigan, 1988.
Chippewa
Indian ancestry. Still living as of 2004.
- Henry J. Cianfrani (1923-2002) — also known as
"Buddy Brown"; "The Pizza" —
of Philadelphia, Philadelphia
County, Pa. Born in a hospital,
Philadelphia, Philadelphia
County, Pa., March 19,
1923. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II;
delegate to Democratic National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1956,
1960;
member of Pennsylvania
state house of representatives, 1963-66; member of Pennsylvania
state senate, 1967-76. Catholic.
Member, American
Legion; Veterans of
Foreign Wars; Sons of
Italy. Convicted in 1977 on federal charges of
racketeering and mail fraud for padding his Senate payroll;
sentenced to five years in federal prison; served 27
months; released in 1980. Died, following a stroke, in
Hahnemann University Hospital,
Philadelphia, Philadelphia
County, Pa., July 3,
2002. Burial
location unknown.
- Robert Bullock (1929-1999) — also known as Bob
Bullock — of Texas. Born in Hillsboro, Hill
County, Tex., July 10,
1929. Democrat. Member of Texas
state house of representatives; elected 1956, 1958; secretary of
state of Texas, 1971-72; Texas state
comptroller, 1975-90; Lieutenant
Governor of Texas, 1991-99. Investigated by a grand jury
in 1978, but no indictment resulted. Died in Austin, Travis
County, Tex., June 18,
1999. Interment at Texas
State Cemetery, Austin, Tex.
- J. Herbert Burke (1913-1993) — of Hollywood, Broward
County, Fla. Born in Chicago, Cook
County, Ill., January
14, 1913. Republican. Served in the U.S. Army during World War
II; U.S.
Representative from Florida, 1967-79 (10th District 1967-73, 12th
District 1973-79); defeated, 1955 (6th District), 1978 (12th
District). Catholic.
Member, American
Legion; Disabled
American Veterans; Forty and
Eight; Veterans of
Foreign Wars; Eagles; Elks; Kiwanis;
Moose.
Arrested in 1978 for being drunk and disruptive in the parking
lot of a strip club; pleaded guilty to public drunkenness,
disorderly conduct and witness tampering. Died June 16,
1993. Burial
location unknown.
- Charles Coles Diggs, Jr. (1922-1998) — also known as
Charles C. Diggs, Jr. — of Detroit, Wayne
County, Mich. Born in Detroit, Wayne
County, Mich., December
2, 1922. Son of Charles
Coles Diggs, Sr.. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army Air Force in
World War II; mortician;
member of Michigan
state senate 3rd District, 1951-54; U.S.
Representative from Michigan 13th District, 1955-80; delegate to
Democratic National Convention from Michigan, 1956,
1960;
candidate for Presidential Elector for Michigan, 1956.
Black.
Baptist.
Member, American
Legion; Freemasons;
Elks. First
chairman of the Congressional Black Caucus; charged in March
1978 with taking kickbacks from staff whose salaries he raised;
convicted, October 7, 1978 on eleven counts of mail fraud and
filing false payroll forms; insisted he had done nothing wrong, and
was re-elected while awaiting sentencing; censured by the
House on July 31, 1979; sentenced to three years in
prison and served 14 months. Died, of a stroke, at
Greater Southwest Community Hospital,
Washington,
D.C., August
24, 1998. Interment at Detroit
Memorial Park, Warren, Mich.
- Marvin Mandel (b. 1920) — of Maryland. Born in Baltimore,
Md., April 19,
1920. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II; lawyer;
member of Maryland
Democratic State Central Committee, 1951; member of Maryland
state house of delegates, 1952-69; Speaker of
the Maryland State House of Delegates, 1963-69; Maryland
Democratic state chair, 1968-69; Governor of
Maryland, 1969-77, 1979; delegate to Democratic National
Convention from Maryland, 1976.
Jewish.
Member, American Bar
Association; American
Legion; Jewish
War Veterans; Omicron
Delta Kappa. Charged and convicted of mail fraud; his
conviction was reversed in 1979, and he was later pardoned. Still
living as of 2001.
- Otto Ernest Passman (1900-1988) — also known as
Otto E. Passman — of Monroe, Ouachita
Parish, La. Born near Franklinton, Washington
Parish, La., June 27,
1900. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; U.S.
Representative from Louisiana 5th District, 1947-77; elected
unopposed 1946; delegate to Democratic National Convention from
Louisiana, 1948.
Baptist.
Member, American
Legion; Freemasons.
Charged with accepting $200,000 from Korean businessman
Tongsun Park, in what became known as the "Koreagate" influence
buying scandal; tried and found not guilty. Died in
Monroe, Ouachita
Parish, La., August
13, 1988. Interment at Mulhearn
Memorial Park Cemetery, Monroe, La.
- George Rogers (b. 1933) — of New Bedford, Bristol
County, Mass. Born in New Bedford, Bristol
County, Mass., August
22, 1933. Democrat. Member of Massachusetts
state house of representatives, 1965-70, 1999-; delegate to
Democratic National Convention from Massachusetts, 1972;
member of Massachusetts
state senate, 1975-78. Convicted of bribery in 1978 and
sentenced to two years in prison. Still living as of
1999.
- Charles Herbert Wilson (1917-1984) — also known as
Charles H. Wilson — of Los Angeles, Los
Angeles County, Calif. Born in Magna, Salt Lake
County, Utah, February
15, 1917. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II;
member of California
state assembly, 1955-63; delegate to Democratic National
Convention from California, 1960;
U.S.
Representative from California 31st District, 1963-81. Member,
American
Legion; Freemasons;
Shriners;
Elks; Kiwanis.
Reprimanded by the House of Representatives in 1978 for
accepting a $1,000 wedding gift from a key figure in the Koreagate
scandal; censured by the House of Representatives in 1980 for
financial misconduct; no criminal charges were filed. Died, of a heart
attack, at Southern Maryland Hospital,
Clinton, Prince
George's County, Md., July 21,
1984. Interment at Inglewood
Park Cemetery, Inglewood, Calif.
- Samuel D. Wright (c.1925-1998) — of Brooklyn, Kings
County, N.Y. Born in Brooklyn, Kings
County, N.Y. Democrat. Member of New York
state assembly, 1966-73 (39th District 1966, 37th District
1967-72, 54th District 1973); candidate for U.S.
Representative from New York, 1976. Black.
Member, NAACP.
Convicted in 1978 of soliciting a bribe and sentenced to
jail. Died, of Parkinson's
disease, in Hilton Head, Beaufort
County, S.C., January
20, 1998. Burial
location unknown.
- Leonard Ray Blanton (1930-1996) — also known as
Ray Blanton — of Adamsville, McNairy
County, Tenn. Born in Hardin
County, Tenn., April 10,
1930. Democrat. Member of Tennessee
state house of representatives, 1964-66; U.S.
Representative from Tennessee 7th District, 1967-73; candidate
for U.S.
Senator from Tennessee, 1972; Governor of
Tennessee, 1975-79. Methodist.
Member, Freemasons;
Shriners;
Lions;
Moose.
Ousted as Governor amid charges of selling pardons; later
convicted of conspiracy to sell liquor licenses and served 23
months in prison. Died, of kidney
disease, at Jackson-Madison County Hospital,
Jackson, Madison
County, Tenn., November
22, 1996. Interment at Shiloh
Church Cemetery, Shiloh, Tenn.
- Joshua Eilberg (1921-2004) — of Pennsylvania. Born
in Philadelphia, Philadelphia
County, Pa., February
12, 1921. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II;
lawyer;
member of Pennsylvania
state house of representatives, 1952-66; delegate to Democratic
National Convention from Pennsylvania, 1960,
1964,
1968;
U.S.
Representative from Pennsylvania 4th District, 1967-79. Jewish.
Member, American Bar
Association; American
Judicature Society; American
Legion; Disabled
American Veterans; Jewish
War Veterans; Veterans of
Foreign Wars; Freemasons;
B'nai
B'rith; Knights
of Pythias. Pleaded guilty in federal court to conflict of
interest charges, February 1979; sentenced to five
years probation and fined $10,000. Died, of Parkinson's
disease, March 24,
2004. Interment at Montefiore
Cemetery, Jenkintown, Pa.
- Robert Edmund Bauman (b. 1937) — also known as
Robert E. Bauman — of Easton, Talbot
County, Md. Born in Bryn Mawr, Montgomery
County, Pa., April 4,
1937. Republican. Member of Maryland
state senate, 1971-72; U.S.
Representative from Maryland 1st District, 1973-81; defeated,
1980. Catholic.
Member, Young
Americans for Freedom. Pleaded guilty in 1980 to a
sex-solicitation charge. Still living as of 1998.
- Angelo J. Errichetti — of Camden, Camden
County, N.J. Mayor of
Camden, N.J., 1978. Implicated in the Abscam sting, in
which FBI agents impersonating Arab businessmen offered bribes to
political figures; indicted in 1980, later convicted
and sentenced to prison. Still living as of 1980.
- Daniel John Flood (1903-1994) — also known as
Daniel J. Flood — of Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne
County, Pa. Born in Hazleton, Luzerne
County, Pa., November
26, 1903. Democrat. U.S.
Representative from Pennsylvania 11th District, 1945-47, 1949-53,
1955-80; defeated, 1946, 1952. Member, American Bar
Association. Resigned from the House in 1980; later
pleaded guilty to a conspiracy charge involving
payoffs; sentenced to a year's probation. Died in
Wilkes-Barre, Luzerne
County, Pa., 1994.
Interment at St.
Mary's Cemetery, Hanover Township, Luzerne County, Pa.
- R. Eugene Holley (c.1926-2000) — of Georgia. Served
in the U.S. Air Force during the Korean conflict; lawyer;
member of Georgia
state senate, 1965-77. In 1980, he was convicted of bank
fraud and sentenced to ten years in prison (later
reduced to three years); served 16 months. Suffered a heart
attack, and died soon afterward, in Augusta, Richmond
County, Ga., July 19,
2000. Interment at Westover
Memorial Park, Augusta, Ga.
- John Wilson Jenrette, Jr. (b. 1936) — also known as
John W. Jenrette, Jr. — of South Carolina. Born in South
Carolina, May 19,
1936. Democrat. Member of South Carolina state legislature; U.S.
Representative from South Carolina 6th District, 1975-80.
Implicated in the Abscam sting, in which FBI agents
impersonating Arab businessmen offered bribes to political figures;
indicted and convicted on bribery and conspiracy
charges in 1980 and sentenced to prison. Still living
as of 1998.
- Richard Kelly (b. 1924) — of Florida. Born in
Atlanta, Fulton
County, Ga., July 31,
1924. Republican. State court judge in Florida, 1960; U.S.
Representative from Florida 5th District, 1975-81.
Implicated in the Abscam sting, in which FBI agents
impersonating Arab businessmen offered bribes to political figures;
indicted June 13, 1980, and convicted January 26, 1981,
on charges of bribery, conspiracy, and interstate travel to further
illegal activities; the conviction was overturned on appeal, then
reinstated. Still living as of 1998.
- John Michael Murphy (b. 1926) — also known as
John M. Murphy — of New York. Born in Staten Island, Richmond
County, N.Y., August 3,
1926. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II;
served in the U.S. Army during the Korean conflict; U.S.
Representative from New York, 1963-81 (16th District 1963-73,
17th District 1973-81). Catholic.
Member, American
Legion; Veterans of
Foreign Wars; Knights
of Columbus. Implicated in the Abscam sting, in which FBI
agents impersonating Arab businessmen offered bribes to political
figures; indicted June 18 and convicted December 3,
1980, of conspiracy, conflict of interest, and accepting an illegal
gratuity; sentenced to three years in prison and fined
$20,000; paroled in 1985. Still living as of 1998.
- John Patrick Murtha, Jr. (b. 1932) — also known as
John P. Murtha — of Johnstown, Cambria
County, Pa. Born in New Martinsville, Wetzel
County, W.Va., June 17,
1932. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Marine Corps during the
Vietnam War; member of Pennsylvania
state house of representatives, 1969-74; U.S.
Representative from Pennsylvania 12th District, 1974-; elected
unopposed 1992; delegate to Democratic National Convention from
Pennsylvania, 2000,
2004.
Implicated in the Abscam sting, in which FBI agents
impersonating Arab businessmen offered bribes to political figures;
never charged, but cited by the grand jury in 1980 as an
unindicted co-conspirator. Still living as of 2004.
- Michael Joseph Myers (b. 1943) — also known as
Ozzie Myers — of Pennsylvania. Born in Pennsylvania, May 4,
1943. Democrat. Member of Pennsylvania state legislature; U.S.
Representative from Pennsylvania 1st District, 1976-80.
Implicated in the Abscam sting, in which FBI agents
impersonating Arab businessmen offered bribes to political figures;
indicted on May 27, and convicted on August 31, 1980 of
bribery and conspiracy; sentenced to three years in prison and
fined $20,000; expelled from the House of
Representatives on October 2, 1980; his was the first
expulsion since 1861. Still living as of 1998.
- Frank Thompson, Jr. (1918-1989) — of Trenton, Mercer
County, N.J. Born in Trenton, Mercer
County, N.J., July 26,
1918. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II;
member of New
Jersey state house of assembly, 1950-54; U.S.
Representative from New Jersey 4th District, 1955-80; defeated,
1980. Member, American
Legion; Veterans of
Foreign Wars. Implicated in the Abscam sting, in which FBI
agents impersonating Arab businessmen offered bribes to political
figures; indicted on June 18 and convicted on December
3, 1980, on bribery and conspiracy charges; sentenced to three
years in prison. Died in 1989.
Burial
location unknown.
- Harrison Arlington Williams, Jr. (1919-2001) — also
known as Harrison A. Williams; Pete Williams — of
Bedminster, Somerset
County, N.J. Born in Plainfield, Union
County, N.J., December
10, 1919. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II;
lawyer;
candidate for New
Jersey state house of assembly, 1951; U.S.
Representative from New Jersey 6th District, 1953-57; U.S.
Senator from New Jersey, 1959-70, 1971-82; resigned 1982;
delegate to Democratic National Convention from New Jersey, 1980.
Member, Americans
for Democratic Action; Elks.
Implicated in the Abscam sting, in which FBI agents
impersonating Arab businessmen offered bribes to political figures;
allegedly accepted an 18% interest in a titanium mine;
indicted on October 30, 1980; convicted on May 1, 1981,
of nine counts of bribery, conspiracy, receiving an unlawful
gratuity, conflict of interest, and interstate travel in aid of
racketeering; resigned his seat March 11, 1982, when it
appeared that the Senate would vote to expel him;
sentenced to three years in prison and fined
$50,000; released in 1986. Died, of cancer and
heart
ailments, in St. Clare's Hospital,
Denville, Morris
County, N.J., November
17, 2001. Burial
location unknown.
- Jon Clifton Hinson (1942-1995) — of Mississippi.
Born in Mississippi, March 16,
1942. Republican. U.S.
Representative from Mississippi 4th District, 1979-81. Gay.
Resigned from Congress in 1981 after being arrested in
a men's restroom and charged with oral sodomy. After leaving
politics, became a gay rights activist. Died, of acquired immune
deficiency syndrome, July 21,
1995. Burial
location unknown.
- Raymond Francis Lederer (b. 1938) — also known as
Raymond F. Lederer — of Pennsylvania. Born in
Philadelphia, Philadelphia
County, Pa., May 19,
1938. Democrat. Member of Pennsylvania
state house of representatives, 1974; U.S.
Representative from Pennsylvania 3rd District, 1977-81.
Implicated in the Abscam sting, in which FBI agents
impersonating Arab businessmen offered bribes to political figures;
indicted May 28, 1981; convicted of bribery January 9,
1981; sentenced to three years in prison and
fined $20,000; resigned from Congress on April 29,
1981; began his prison sentence July 7, 1983. Still living as of
1998.
- Robert S. Stevens (c.1916-2000) — of California.
Born in Salt Lake City, Salt Lake
County, Utah. Republican. Lawyer;
member of California
state assembly 60th District, 1963-67; member of California
state senate 25th District, 1967-77; superior court judge in
California, 1977-83. Mormon.
Censured by the California Supreme Court over allegations of
sexually explicit telephone conversations with his former Senate
secretary and her husband. Died in Santa Monica UCLA Hospital,
Santa Monica, Los Angeles
County, Calif., September
9, 2000. Burial
location unknown.
- Ike Franklin Andrews (b. 1925) — also known as
Ike F. Andrews — of Siler City, Chatham
County, N.C. Born in Bonlee, Chatham
County, N.C., September
2, 1925. Son of Archie Franklin Andrews and Ina (Dunlop) Andrews.
Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II; lawyer;
member of North
Carolina state senate 13th District, 1959-60; member of North
Carolina state house of representatives, 1961-62, 1965-; U.S.
Representative from North Carolina 4th District, 1973-85;
defeated, 1984. Baptist.
Member, American Bar
Association; Jaycees.
In October 1982, he was arrested and charged with drunk
driving. Still living as of 1998.
- Frederick William Richmond (b. 1923) — also known as
Frederick W. Richmond; Fred Richmond — of New
York. Born in Massachusetts, November
15, 1923. Democrat. U.S.
Representative from New York 14th District, 1975-82. Jewish.
Arrested in Washington, D.C., in 1978 for soliciting sex from
a minor and from an undercover police officer; pleaded guilty
to a misdemeanor. In 1982, charged with tax evasion,
marijuana possession, and improper payments to a federal employee, he
pleaded guilty and was sentenced to a year and a day in
prison; served nine months. Still living as of 1998.
- James C. Green (c.1922-2000) — also known as
Jimmy Green — of Clarkton, Bladen
County, N.C. Democrat. Member of North
Carolina state house of representatives, 1961-77; Speaker of
the North Carolina State House of Representatives, 1975-77; Lieutenant
Governor of North Carolina, 1977-85; candidate in primary for Governor of
North Carolina, 1984. Presbyterian.
Charged in 1983 with accepting a bribe from an undercover FBI
agent, but acquitted; convicted of tax evasion in 1997,
fined and sentenced to home confinement. Died at
Bladen County Hospital,
Elizabethtown, Bladen
County, N.C., February
4, 2000. Interment at Clarkton
Cemetery, Clarkton, N.C.
- Louis Stokes (b. 1925) — of Warrensville Heights, Cuyahoga
County, Ohio. Born in Cleveland, Cuyahoga
County, Ohio, February
23, 1925. Brother of Carl
Burton Stokes. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Army during World War
II; lawyer; U.S.
Representative from Ohio, 1969-99 (21st District 1969-93, 11th
District 1993-99). Black. Methodist.
Member, Freemasons;
Kappa
Alpha Psi. Arrested for drunken driving in 1983;
convicted on a lesser charge and fined. Still living as
of 1999.
- James Anthony Traficant, Jr. (b. 1941) — also known
as James A. Traficant, Jr. — of Warren, Trumbull
County, Ohio. Born in Youngstown, Mahoning
County, Ohio, May 8,
1941. Democrat. Sheriff; U.S.
Representative from Ohio 17th District, 1985-2002; removed 2002;
delegate to Democratic National Convention from Ohio, 2000.
As sheriff in the 1980s, was charged with accepting bribes,
tried and acquitted. In May, 2001, he was indicted on
ten counts of bribery and racketeering; tried and
convicted; sentenced to prison; expelled
from the U.S. House of Representatives, July 24, 2002. Still living
as of 2002.
- Daniel Bever Crane (b. 1936) — also known as Dan
Crane — of Illinois. Born in Chicago, Cook
County, Ill., January
10, 1936. Republican. U.S.
Representative from Illinois, 1979-85 (22nd District 1979-83,
19th District 1983-85). Censured by the House of
Representatives in 1983 for having sexual relations with a teenage
House page in 1980. Still living as of 1998.
- Gerry Eastman Studds (b. 1937) — also known as
Gerry E. Studds — of Cohasset, Norfolk
County, Mass. Born in Mineola, Nassau
County, Long Island, N.Y., May 12,
1937. Democrat. Foreign Service officer; member of White House
staff during the administration of President John F. Kennedy, 1962-63; legislative
assistant to U.S. Sen. Harrison A.
Williams, 1964; state coordinator for U.S. Sen. Eugene J. McCarthy's presidential primary
campaign, 1968; delegate to Democratic National Convention from
Massachusetts, 1968;
U.S.
Representative from Massachusetts, 1973-97 (12th District
1973-83, 10th District 1983-97). Episcopalian.
Gay.
First
openly gay member of Congress. Censured by the House of
Representatives on July 20, 1983, for having sexual relations with a
teenage House page ten years earlier. Still living as of 1998.
- Vincent Cianci (born c.1941) — also known as
Buddy Cianci — of Providence, Providence
County, R.I. Mayor
of Providence, R.I., 1974-84, 1991-2002. Charged with
twelve federal counts of bribery, conspiracy and racketeering;
convicted in June, 2002 on two counts; sentence
pending. Pleaded no contest in 1984 to charges that he
beat his estranged wife's lover with a fireplace log. Still living as
of 2002.
- Paul Louis Douglas (b. 1927) — also known as Paul
L. Douglas — of Lincoln, Lancaster
County, Neb. Born in Sioux Falls, Minnehaha
County, S.Dak., September
19, 1927. Nebraska
state attorney general, 1975-84. Eastern
Orthodox. Impeached by the Legislature in 1984 over his
conduct in office and dealings with an officer of a failed savings
and loan; acquitted by the state supreme court. Convicted of
perjury in December, 1984 and resigned as Attorney General,
but the conviction was later overturned. Still living as of 1984.
- Daniel Grove (c.1924-1999) — of Colorado. Member of
Colorado
state house of representatives. Sponsored legislation to create
Colorado's prison work release program. Served ten years on
Colorado's State Adult Parole Board before being fired in 1984
over allegations of sexual harassment; later reinstated; the sexual
harassment allegations were never substantiated. Died of bone
cancer, September
13, 1999. Burial
location unknown.
- George Vernon Hansen (b. 1930) — also known as
George V. Hansen — of Pocatello, Bannock
County, Idaho. Born in Tetonia, Teton
County, Idaho, September
14, 1930. Republican. Republican candidate for U.S.
Senator from Idaho, 1962 (primary), 1968, 1972 (primary); U.S.
Representative from Idaho 2nd District, 1965-69, 1975-85. Mormon.
Member, Farm
Bureau; American
Legion; Kiwanis.
Convicted in 1984 of failing to include four transactions on
federal disclosure forms; sentenced to 15 months in
prison and fined $40,000; reprimanded by the
U.S. House; his conviction was reversed in 1995. Still living as of
1998.
- James Patrick Moran, Jr. (b. 1945) — also known as
James P. Moran, Jr.; Jim Moran — of Alexandria,
Va.; Arlington, Arlington
County, Va. Born in Buffalo, Erie
County, N.Y., May 16,
1945. Brother of Bryan
Moran. Democrat. Mayor
of Alexandria, Va., 1985-91; U.S.
Representative from Virginia 8th District, 1991-; delegate to
Democratic National Convention from Virginia, 2000,
2004.
Catholic.
Pleaded no contest to a misdemeanor conflict-of-interest
charge and was forced to resign as vice mayor of
Alexandria, in June 1984. Still living as of 2004.
- J. William Petro (c.1940-2002) — of Ohio. Brother of
Jim
Petro. U.S.
District Attorney for the Northern District of Ohio, 1982-84.
Fired as U.S. attorney amid charges that he leaked
confidential information; found guilty of criminal contempt of
court in 1985. Died, of a cerebral
hemorrhage, May 23,
2002. Burial
location unknown.
- Joseph R. Pisani — of New Rochelle, Westchester
County, N.Y. Member of New York
state assembly, 1966-72 (100th District 1966, 91st District
1967-72); member of New York
state senate 36th District, 1973-84. Indicted on federal
charges of tax evasion and embezzling campaign funds;
convicted in 1984 on 18 of the 39 counts; the conviction was
later reversed on appeal. Still living as of 1984.
- Edwin Washington Edwards (b. 1927) — also known as
Edwin Edwards; "Fast Eddie" — of
Crowley, Acadia
Parish, La. Born in Marksville, Avoyelles
Parish, La., August 7,
1927. Son of Clarence W. Edwards and Agnes (Brouillette) Edwards;
married, April 5,
1949, to Elaine
Schwartzenburg. Democrat. Lawyer;
member of Louisiana
state senate 35th District, 1964-65; U.S.
Representative from Louisiana 7th District, 1965-72; Governor of
Louisiana, 1972-80, 1984-88, 1992-; justice of
Louisiana state supreme court, 1980. Catholic.
Member, American
Legion; Lions.
Charged in federal court in 1985 with racketeering involving
hospital licenses; his first trial ended in hung jury; acquitted in
second trial. Convicted in federal court in 2000 on seventeen
counts of fraud and racketeering over a scheme to extort money from
applicants for casino licenses; sentenced in 2001 to ten years
in federal prison and fined $250,000. Still living as
of 2000.
- Joseph L. Galiber (c.1924-1995) — of New York.
Served in the U.S. Army during World War II; member of New York
state senate, 1969-95 (32nd District 1969-82, 31st District
1983-95); died in office 1995. Black.
Indicted twice on fraud charges; acquitted both times.
Died at Columbia-Presbyterian Medical
Center, New York, New York
County, N.Y., November
21, 1995. Burial
location unknown.
- Robert B. Asher — of Pennsylvania. Republican. Pennsylvania
Republican state chair, 1985. Along with state treasurer R. Budd
Dwyer, was convicted in federal court on bribery and
conspiracy charges. Still living as of 1987.
- R. Budd Dwyer (1939-1987) — of Pennsylvania. Born in
St. Charles, St. Charles
County, Mo., November
21, 1939. Member of Pennsylvania
state house of representatives, 1965-70; member of Pennsylvania
state senate, 1970; Pennsylvania
state treasurer, 1985-87; died in office 1987. Baptist.
Member, Eagles; Jaycees;
Theta
Chi. Convicted in December 1986 of bribery and conspiracy
in federal court. About to be sentenced, and widely expected
to resign from office, he called a press
conference; there, in front of spectators and television cameras,
he insisted he was not guilty, and then shot
himself dead, in Harrisburg, Dauphin
County, Pa., January
22, 1987. Interment at Blooming
Valley Cemetery, Blooming Valley, Pa.
- Henry Barbosa Gonzalez (1916-2000) — also known as
Henry B. Gonzalez — of San Antonio, Bexar
County, Tex. Born in San Antonio, Bexar
County, Tex., May 3,
1916. Father of Charles
A. Gonzalez. Democrat. Member of Texas
state senate, 1956-61; candidate in primary for Governor of
Texas, 1958; candidate in primary for U.S.
Senator from Texas, 1961; U.S.
Representative from Texas 20th District, 1961-99; elected
unopposed 1976, 1992. Hispanic.
Catholic.
Member, Americans
for Democratic Action. Was in the motorcade in Dallas, Tex., when
President John
F. Kennedy was shot. In a San Antonio restaurant in 1986, he
punched a man who called him a communist; he was charged with
assault but acquitted. Died, in Downtown Baptist Hospital,
San Antonio, Bexar
County, Tex., November
28, 2000. Interment at San
Fernando Cemetery II, San Antonio, Tex.
- Richard Joyner Holland, Sr. (1925-2000) — also known
as Richard J. Holland, Sr. — of Windsor, Isle of
Wight County, Va. Born in Suffolk,
Va., August
12, 1925. Son of Shirley
T. Holland. Democrat. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War
II; banker;
member of Virginia
state senate 15th District, 1980-2000; died in office 2000. Congregationalist.
Acquitted of drunk driving in 1986, but convicted of reckless
driving and refusal to take a breath test; indicted in federal
court for 31 felony counts of bank fraud; charges were dismissed in
April 1998, and the prosecution ruled to be vexatious; he and his son
received a $570,000 reimbursement for legal fees. Died in Windsor, Isle of
Wight County, Va., April 16,
2000. Interment at Windsor
Cemetery, Windsor, Va.
- Donald R. Manes (1934-1986) — also known as
"The King of Queens" — of Flushing, Queens, Queens
County, N.Y. Born in Brooklyn, Kings
County, N.Y., January
18, 1934. Married to Marlene Warshofsky. Democrat. Lawyer; borough
president of Queens, New York, 1971-86; resigned 1986; delegate
to Democratic National Convention from New York, 1980.
On January 10, 1986, he was found driving erratically and bleeding
from slashes to his wrist and ankle; at first he claimed he had been
abducted, but then admitted his wounds were self-inflicted; while he
was hospitalized, a criminal investigation against him became
public. Stabbed
himself in the heart, and died soon after, at Booth Memorial Medical
Center, Flushing, Queens, Queens
County, N.Y., March 13,
1986. Burial
location unknown.
- Oliver Laurence North (b. 1943) — also known as
Oliver L. North; Ollie North — of Virginia. Born
in San Antonio, Bexar
County, Tex., October
7, 1943. Married 1967 to Betsy
Stuart. Republican. Served in the U.S. Marine Corps during the
Vietnam War; candidate for U.S.
Senator from Virginia, 1994. Central figure in the Iran-Contra
scandal of 1986; he was in charge of a secret government
operation to sell weapons to Iran and provide the profits to the
Nicaraguan "contras", who were fighting a civil war against the
"Sandinista" government there. Convicted in 1989 on federal
charges of obstructing Congress, destroying documents, and accepting
an illegal gratuity; an appeals court later overturned the guilty
verdict. Still living as of 2002.
- Sam Solon (1931-2001) — also known as
"Senator Sam" — of Duluth, St. Louis
County, Minn. Born in Duluth, St. Louis
County, Minn., June 25,
1931. School
teacher; member of Minnesota
state house of representatives, 1971-72; member of Minnesota
state senate, 1973-2001; died in office 2001. Eastern
Orthodox. Greek
ancestry. Pleaded guilty in 1995 to telecommunications fraud
for letting his ex-wife make $2,430 in calls on his State Senate
telephone line; reprimanded by the Senate in 1996. Died, of liver
cancer, in St. Mary's Medical
Center, Duluth, St. Louis
County, Minn., December
28, 2001. Burial
location unknown.
- Lee Alexander (c.1927-1996) — of Syracuse, Onondaga
County, N.Y. Democrat. Mayor
of Syracuse, N.Y., 1970-85; candidate for U.S.
Senator from New York, 1974; delegate to Democratic National
Convention from New York, 1980.
Was indicted in July 1987 over a $1.5 million kickback
scandal, and pleaded guilty in January 1988 to
racketeering and tax evasion charges; served six years in
prison. Died, of cancer, in
Syracuse, Onondaga
County, N.Y., December
25, 1996. Burial
location unknown.
- Robert Bernard Anderson (1910-1989) — of Texas. Born
in Burleson, Johnson
County, Tex., June 4,
1910. Son of Robert Lee Anderson and Elizabeth Haskew
"Lizzie" Anderson; married, April 10,
1935, to Ollie Mae Rawlins. School
teacher; lawyer;
member of Texas
state house of representatives, 1932; Received the Medal
of Freedom in 1955; U.S.
Secretary of the Treasury, 1957-61. Methodist.
Member, American Bar
Association; Order of the
Coif; Freemasons;
Shriners;
Phi
Delta Phi. Pleaded guilty in 1987 to charges of
evading taxes by illegally operating an offshore bank;
sentenced to jail, house arrest, and
probation; subsequently disbarred. Died, of
complications from surgery on cancer of the
esophagus, in New York, New York
County, N.Y., August
14, 1989. Burial
location unknown.
- Mario Biaggi (b. 1917) — of Bronx, Bronx
County, N.Y. Born in New York City (unknown
county), N.Y., October
26, 1917. Police
officer; U.S.
Representative from New York, 1969-88 (24th District 1969-73,
10th District 1973-83, 19th District 1983-88); defeated, 1992;
delegate to Democratic National Convention from New York, 1972,
1980,
1984.
Catholic.
Italian
ancestry. Indicted in 1987 on federal charges that he
had accepted bribes from former Brooklyn political boss Meade
Esposito in return for influence on federal contracts for a Brooklyn
ship-repair company; convicted on September 22, 1987 of
obstructing justice and accepting illegal gratuities;
sentenced to prison and fined. Tried in
1988 on federal racketeering charges in connection with the Wedtech
Corporation; convicted on August 4, 1988 on 15 felony counts.
Resigned from Congress following the Wedtech conviction;
served over two years in prison. Still living as of 1998.
- D. Michael Boyle (b. 1944) — of Omaha, Douglas
County, Neb. Born in Los Angeles, Los Angeles
County, Calif., January
19, 1944. Mayor of
Omaha, Neb., 1981-87. Catholic.
Member, American Bar
Association. Recalled from office as mayor in 1987. Still
living as of 1997.
- Marvin Leon Warner (1919-2002) — also known as
Marvin L. Warner — Born in Birmingham, Jefferson
County, Ala., 1919.
Major in the U.S. Army during World War II; U.S. Ambassador to Switzerland, 1977-79. One of 13 part-owners of the New York
Yankees baseball
team in 1973-75, and was also part owner of the Tampa Bay Buccaneers
and Birmingham Stallions football
teams. Horses he owned or bred competed in the Kentucky Derby. His
first wife later married Albert Sabin, inventor of the oral polio
vaccine. Head of the Cincinnati-based Home State Savings Bank when it
collapsed in 1985, touching off a run on other Ohio banks.
Convicted on fraud charges in 1987 and served 28 months in
prison. Also charged in federal court, but acquitted.
On a visit to witness a launch of the space shuttle Atlantis,
suffered a heart
attack and died, at Cape Canaveral, Brevard
County, Fla., April 8,
2002. Interment at Lakeside
Cemetery, Miami, Fla.
- Lyndon H. LaRouche, Jr. (b. 1922) — also known as
Lyndon LaRouche — of New York City (unknown
county), N.Y.; Loudoun
County, Va. Born in Rochester, Strafford
County, N.H., September
8, 1922. Served in the U.S. Army during World War II; U.S. Labor
candidate for President
of the United States, 1976; candidate for Democratic nomination
for President, 1980,
1984,
1988,
1992.
Convicted on federal conspiracy charges in 1988, and sentenced
to prison. Still living as of 2004.
- Evan Mecham (b. 1924) — of Arizona. Born May 12,
1924. Member of Arizona
state senate, 1960-62; candidate for U.S.
Senator from Arizona, 1962 (Republican), 1992 (Independent); Governor of
Arizona, 1987-88. Member, John
Birch Society. Indicted in 1988 on six felony counts of
perjury and filing a false campaign report, specifically of failing
to report a $350,000 loan to his campaign by Barry Wolfson, a real
estate developer; later acquitted of these charges. Impeached
by the Arizona House of Representatives on February 5, 1988, on
charges of obstructing justice and illegally lending state money to
his business; convicted and removed from office by the Arizona
Senate on April 4, 1988. A recall election was scheduled
against him, but it was cancelled by the Arizona Supreme Court. Still
living as of 1994.
- Carl Thomas Rowan (1925-2000) — also known as
Carl T. Rowan — of Washington,
D.C. Born in Ravenscroft, White
County, Tenn., August
11, 1925. Served in the U.S. Navy during World War II; U.S.
Ambassador to Finland, 1963-64. Black.
Member, Americans
for Democratic Action. Widely syndicated newspaper
columnist,
author,
biographer,
television
and radio
commentator, founder of the Project Excellence scholarship program.
In 1988, he shot and wounded an intruder in his backyard in
Washington, D.C.; he was arrested, charged with a
weapons violation, and tried; the jury was unable to reach a
verdict, and a mistrial was declared. Died, of heart and
kidney
ailments and diabetes,
at the Washington Hospital
Center, Washington,
D.C., September
23, 2000. Burial
location unknown.
- Alcee Lamar Hastings (b. 1936) — also known as
Alcee L. Hastings — of Miramar, Broward
County, Fla. Born in Altamonte Springs, Seminole
County, Fla., September
5, 1936. Democrat. Judge of
U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida,
1979-89; candidate for secretary of
state of Florida, 1990; U.S.
Representative from Florida 23rd District, 1993-; elected
unopposed 1994, 1998; delegate to Democratic National Convention from
Florida, 2000,
2004.
Black.
Methodist.
Member, Kappa
Alpha Psi. Impeached and removed from office as
federal judge in 1989 over bribery charges. Still living as of 2004.
- Donald Edgar Lukens (b. 1931) — also known as
Donald E. Lukens; Buz Lukens — of Middletown, Butler
County, Ohio. Born in Harveysburg, Warren
County, Ohio, February
11, 1931. Son of William Arthur Lukens and Edith (Greene) Lukens.
Republican. U.S.
Representative from Ohio, 1967-71, 1987-90 (24th District
1967-71, 8th District 1987-90); member of Ohio state
senate, 1975. Member, Farm
Bureau; Freemasons;
Shriners;
Kiwanis;
Order of
Ahepa; Sertoma;
Delta
Chi. Convicted in 1989 on a misdemeanor charge of
contributing to the delinquency of a minor, by having sex with a 16
year old girl; sentenced to 30 days in jail.
Indicted in February 1995 on five counts of bribery and
conspiracy; a jury in October 1995 found him not guilty on three
counts but was unable to reach a verdict on the other two; a mistrial
was declared. Reindicted in March 1996, tried and
convicted. Still living as of 1998.
- Marion Barry (b. 1936) — of Washington,
D.C. Born in Itta Bena, Leflore
County, Miss., March 6,
1936. Democrat. Delegate to Democratic National Convention from
District of Colum