The Political Graveyard: President and Vice President

President and Vice President

Presidents of the United States, 1789-1899 (may be Incomplete!)
George Washington 1789-97 John Adams 1797-1801 Thomas Jefferson 1801-09 James Madison 1809-17 James Monroe 1817-25 John Quincy Adams 1825-29 Andrew Jackson 1829-37 Martin Van Buren 1837-41 William Henry Harrison 1841 John Tyler 1841-45 James K. Polk 1845-49 Zachary Taylor 1849-50 Millard Fillmore 1850-53 Franklin Pierce 1853-57 James Buchanan 1857-61 Abraham Lincoln 1861-65 Andrew Johnson 1865-69 Ulysses S. Grant 1869-77 Rutherford B. Hayes 1877-81 James A. Garfield 1881 Chester A. Arthur 1881-85 Grover Cleveland 1885-89 Benjamin Harrison 1889-93 Grover Cleveland 1893-97 William McKinley 1897-1901

Presidents of the United States, 1900-2009 (may be Incomplete!)
William McKinley 1897-1901 Theodore Roosevelt 1901-09 William H. Taft 1909-13 Woodrow Wilson 1913-21 Warren G. Harding 1921-23 Calvin Coolidge 1923-29 Herbert Hoover 1929-33 Franklin D. Roosevelt 1933-45 Harry S. Truman 1945-53 Dwight D. Eisenhower 1953-61 John F. Kennedy 1961-63 Lyndon B. Johnson 1963-69 Richard M. Nixon 1969-74 Gerald R. Ford 1974-77 Jimmy Carter 1977-81 Ronald Reagan 1981-89 George Bush 1989-93 Bill Clinton 1993-2001 George W. Bush 2001- Barack Obama 2009-

1789: George Washington (Federalist), elected unopposed. See also electoral votes.

1792: George Washington (Federalist), elected unopposed. See also electoral votes.

1796: John Adams (Federalist), elected; Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1800: Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican), elected; John Adams (Federalist), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1804: Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican), elected; Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (Federalist), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1808: James Madison, elected; Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, defeated. See also electoral votes.

1812: De Witt Clinton, defeated; James Madison, elected. See also electoral votes.

1816: Rufus King, defeated; James Monroe, elected. See also electoral votes.

1820: James Monroe, elected. See also electoral votes.

1824: William H. Crawford, defeated; Henry Clay, defeated. See also electoral votes.

1828: Andrew Jackson, elected. See also electoral votes.

1832: Andrew Jackson (Dem), elected; Henry Clay (National Republican), defeated; William Wirt (Anti-Masonic), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1836: Martin Van Buren (Dem), elected; William Henry Harrison (Whig), defeated; Hugh L. White (Whig), defeated; Daniel Webster (Whig), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1840: William Henry Harrison (Whig), elected; Martin Van Buren (Dem), defeated; James G. Birney (Liberty), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1841 Apr 4: William Henry Harrison, died in office.

1844: James K. Polk (Dem), elected; Henry Clay (Whig), defeated; James G. Birney (Liberty), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1848: Zachary Taylor (Whig), elected; Lewis Cass (Dem), defeated; Martin Van Buren (Free Soil), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1850 Jul 9: Zachary Taylor, died in office.

1852: Millard Fillmore (Whig), defeated; Franklin Pierce (Dem), elected; Winfield Scott (Whig), defeated; John P. Hale (Free Soil), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1856: James Buchanan (Dem), elected; John Charles Frémont (Rep), defeated; Millard Fillmore (Whig & American), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1860 Nov 6: Abraham Lincoln (Rep), elected; Stephen A. Douglas (Dem), defeated; John C. Breckinridge (Southern Democratic), defeated; John Bell (Constitutional Union), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1864 Nov 8: Abraham Lincoln (Rep), elected; George B. McClellan (Dem), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1865 Apr 15: Abraham Lincoln, died in office.

1868 Nov 3: Ulysses S. Grant (Rep), elected; Horatio Seymour (Dem), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1872 Nov 5: Ulysses S. Grant (Rep), elected; Horace Greeley (Dem & Liberal Republican), defeated; Charles O'Conor (Straight Out Democratic), defeated; James Black (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1876 Nov 7: Rutherford B. Hayes (Rep), elected; Samuel J. Tilden (Dem), defeated; Peter Cooper (Greenback), defeated; Green C. Smith (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1880 Nov 2: James A. Garfield (Rep), elected; Winfield S. Hancock (Dem), defeated; James B. Weaver (Greenback Labor), defeated; Neal Dow (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1881 Sep 19: James A. Garfield, died in office.

1884 Nov 4: Grover Cleveland (Dem), elected; James G. Blaine (Rep), defeated; Benjamin F. Butler (Greenback & Anti-Monopoly), defeated; John P. St. John (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1888 Nov 6: Benjamin Harrison (Rep), elected; Grover Cleveland (Dem), defeated; Clinton B. Fisk (Prohibition), defeated; Alson J. Streeter (Union Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1892 Nov 8: Grover Cleveland (Dem), elected; Benjamin Harrison (Rep), defeated; James B. Weaver (Populist), defeated; John Bidwell (Prohibition), defeated; Simon Wing (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1896 Nov 3: William McKinley (Rep), elected; William J. Bryan (Dem), defeated; John M. Palmer (National Democratic), defeated; Joshua Levering (Prohibition), defeated; Charles H. Matchett (Socialist Labor), defeated; Charles Eugene Bentley (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1900: Seth H. Ellis, defeated. See also electoral votes.

1900 Nov 6: William McKinley (Rep), elected; William J. Bryan (Dem), defeated; John Woolley (Prohibition), defeated; Eugene V. Debs (Social Democratic), defeated; Wharton Barker (Populist), defeated; Joseph F. Malloney (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1901 Sep 14: William McKinley, died in office.

1904 Nov 8: Theodore Roosevelt (Rep), elected; Alton B. Parker (Dem), defeated; Eugene V. Debs (Socialist), defeated; Silas C. Swallow (Prohibition), defeated; Thomas E. Watson (Populist), defeated; Charles H. Corregan (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1908 Nov 3: William H. Taft (Rep), elected; William J. Bryan (Dem), defeated; Eugene V. Debs (Socialist), defeated; Eugene W. Chafin (Prohibition), defeated; Thomas L. Hisgen (Independence), defeated; Thomas E. Watson (Populist), defeated; August Gillhaus (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1912 Nov 5: Woodrow Wilson (Dem), elected; Theodore Roosevelt (Progressive), defeated; William H. Taft (Rep), defeated; Eugene V. Debs (Socialist), defeated; Eugene W. Chafin (Prohibition), defeated; Arthur E. Reimer (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1916 Nov 7: Woodrow Wilson (Dem), elected; Charles Evans Hughes (Rep), defeated; Allan L. Benson (Socialist), defeated; J. Frank Hanly (Prohibition), defeated; Arthur E. Reimer (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1920 Nov 2: Warren G. Harding (Rep), elected; James M. Cox (Dem), defeated; Eugene V. Debs (Socialist), defeated; Parley P. Christensen (Farmer-Labor), defeated; Aaron S. Watkins (Prohibition), defeated; James Ferguson (American), defeated; William W. Cox (Socialist Labor), defeated; Robert C. Macauley (Single Tax), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1923 Aug 2: Warren G. Harding, died in office.

1924 Nov 4: Calvin Coolidge (Rep), elected; John W. Davis (Dem), defeated; Robert M. LaFollette (Progressive), defeated; Herman P. Faris (Prohibition), defeated; Frank T. Johns (Socialist Labor), defeated; William Z. Foster (Communist), defeated; Gilbert O. Nations (American), defeated; William J. Wallace (Commonwealth Land), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1928 Nov 6: Herbert Hoover (Rep), elected; Alfred E. Smith (Dem), defeated; Norman Thomas (Socialist), defeated; William Z. Foster (Communist), defeated; Verne L. Reynolds (Socialist Labor), defeated; William F. Varney (Prohibition), defeated; Frank E. Webb (Farmer-Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1932 Nov 8: Franklin D. Roosevelt (Dem), elected; Herbert Hoover (Rep), defeated; Norman Thomas (Socialist), defeated; William Z. Foster (Communist), defeated; William D. Upshaw (Prohibition), defeated; William H. Harvey (Liberty), defeated; Verne L. Reynolds (Socialist Labor), defeated; Jacob S. Coxey (Farmer-Labor), defeated; John Zahnd (National), defeated; James R. Cox (Jobless), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1936 Nov 3: Franklin D. Roosevelt (Dem), elected; Alf M. Landon (Rep), defeated; William Lemke (Union), defeated; Norman Thomas (Socialist), defeated; Earl Browder (Communist), defeated; D. Leigh Colvin (Prohibition), defeated; John W. Aiken (Socialist Labor), defeated; William Dudley Pelley (Christian), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1940 Nov 5: Franklin D. Roosevelt (Dem), elected; Wendell L. Willkie (Rep), defeated; Norman Thomas (Socialist), defeated; Roger W. Babson (Prohibition), defeated; Earl Browder (Communist), defeated; John W. Aiken (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1944 Nov 7: Franklin D. Roosevelt (Dem), elected; Thomas E. Dewey (Rep), defeated; Norman Thomas (Socialist), defeated; Claude A. Watson (Prohibition), defeated; Edward A. Teichert (Socialist Labor), defeated; Gerald L. K. Smith (America First), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1945 Apr 12: Franklin D. Roosevelt, died in office.

1948 Nov 2: Harry S. Truman (Dem), elected; Thomas E. Dewey (Rep), defeated; Strom Thurmond (States Rights), defeated; Henry A. Wallace (Progressive), defeated; Norman Thomas (Socialist), defeated; Claude A. Watson (Prohibition), defeated; Edward A. Teichert (Socialist Labor), defeated; Farrell Dobbs (Socialist Workers), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1952 Nov 4: Dwight D. Eisenhower (Rep), elected; Adlai E. Stevenson (Dem), defeated; Vincent Hallinan (Progressive), defeated; Stuart Hamblen (Prohibition), defeated; Eric Hass (Socialist Labor), defeated; Darlington Hoopes (Socialist), defeated; Farrell Dobbs (Socialist Workers), defeated; Henry B. Krajewski (Poor Man's Party), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1956 Nov 6: Dwight D. Eisenhower (Rep), elected; Adlai E. Stevenson (Dem), defeated; T. Coleman Andrews (States Rights), defeated; Eric Hass (Socialist Labor), defeated; Enoch A. Holtwick (Prohibition), defeated; Farrell Dobbs (Socialist Workers), defeated; Harry F. Byrd (States Rights), defeated; Darlington Hoopes (Socialist), defeated; Henry B. Krajewski (American Third Party), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1960 Nov 8: John F. Kennedy (Dem), elected; Richard M. Nixon (Rep), defeated; Eric Hass (Socialist Labor), defeated; Rutherford L. Decker (Prohibition), defeated; Orval Faubus (National States Rights), defeated; Farrell Dobbs (Socialist Workers), defeated; Charles L. Sullivan (Constitution), defeated; J. Bracken Lee (Conservative), defeated; C. Benton Coiner (Conservative), defeated; Lar Daly (Tax Cut), defeated; Clennon King (Independent Afro-American), defeated; Merritt B. Curtis (Constitution), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1963 Nov 22: John F. Kennedy, died in office.

1964 Nov 3: Lyndon B. Johnson (Dem), elected; Barry M. Goldwater (Rep), defeated; Eric Hass (Socialist Labor), defeated; Clifton DeBerry (Socialist Workers), defeated; E. Harold Munn (Prohibition), defeated; John Kasper (States Rights), defeated; Joseph B. Lightburn (Constitution), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1968 Nov 5: Richard M. Nixon (Rep), elected; Hubert H. Humphrey (Dem), defeated; George C. Wallace (American Independent), defeated; Henning A. Blomen (Socialist Labor), defeated; Dick Gregory (Peace and Freedom), defeated; Fred Halstead (Socialist Workers), defeated; Eugene J. McCarthy, defeated; E. Harold Munn (Prohibition), defeated; Eldridge Cleaver (Peace and Freedom), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1972 Nov 7: Richard M. Nixon (Rep), elected; George McGovern (Dem), defeated; John G. Schmitz (American Independent), defeated; Benjamin Spock (People's), defeated; Louis Fisher (Socialist Labor), defeated; Linda Jenness (Socialist Workers), defeated; Gus Hall (Communist), defeated; E. Harold Munn (Prohibition), defeated; Evelyn Reed (Socialist Workers), defeated; John Hospers (Libertarian), defeated; John V. Mahalchik (America First), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1976 Nov 2: Frank P. Zeidler (Socialist), defeated; Jules Levin (Socialist Labor), defeated; Margaret Wright (People's), defeated; Peter Camejo (Socialist Workers), defeated; Eugene J. McCarthy (Ind), defeated; Ben Bubar (Prohibition), defeated; Gus Hall (Communist), defeated; Roger MacBride (Libertarian), defeated; Jimmy Carter (Dem), elected; Gerald R. Ford (Rep), defeated; Lyndon LaRouche (U.S. Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1980: William Gahres (Down With Lawyers), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1980 Nov 4: Maureen Smith (Peace and Freedom), defeated; Clifton DeBerry (Socialist Workers), defeated; Dierdre Griswold (Workers World), defeated; David McReynolds (Socialist), defeated; Ben Bubar (Prohibition), defeated; Gus Hall (Communist), defeated; Ronald Reagan (Rep), elected; Jimmy Carter (Dem), defeated; John B. Anderson (Ind), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1984 Nov 6: Mel Mason (Socialist Workers), defeated; Ed Winn (Workers League), defeated; Gavrielle Holmes (Workers World), defeated; Earl F. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated; Gus Hall (Communist), defeated; Ronald Reagan (Rep), elected; Walter F. Mondale (Dem), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1988: James C. Griffin (American Independent), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1988 Nov 8: Herbert Lewin (Peace and Freedom), defeated; Willa Kenoyer (Socialist), defeated; James Warren (Socialist Workers), defeated; Ed Winn (Workers League), defeated; Larry Holmes (Workers World), defeated; Earl F. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated; George Bush (Rep), elected; Michael S. Dukakis (Dem), defeated; Ron Paul (Libertarian), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1992: John Hagelin (Natural Law), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1992 Nov 3: Ron Daniels (Peace and Freedom), defeated; James Warren (Socialist Workers), defeated; Helen Halyard (Workers League), defeated; Gloria E. LaRiva (Workers World), defeated; J. Quinn Brisben (Socialist), defeated; Earl F. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated; Bill Clinton (Dem), elected; George Bush (Rep), defeated; H. Ross Perot (Ind), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1996: Harry Browne (Libertarian), defeated; John Hagelin (Natural Law), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1996 Nov 5: Marsha Feinland (Peace and Freedom), defeated; Mary Cal Hollis (Socialist), defeated; James Harris (Socialist Workers), defeated; Jerome White (Socialist Equality), defeated; Monica Moorehead (Workers World), defeated; Ralph Nader (Green), defeated; Earl F. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated; Bill Clinton (Dem), elected; Bob Dole (Rep), defeated; H. Ross Perot (Reform), defeated. See also electoral votes.

2000: Patrick J. Buchanan (Reform), defeated. See also electoral votes.

2000 Nov 7: George W. Bush (Rep), elected; Al Gore (Dem), defeated; Howard Phillips (U.S. Taxpayers), defeated; James Harris (Socialist Workers), defeated; Harry Browne (Libertarian), defeated; Ralph Nader (Green), defeated; Monica Moorehead (Workers World), defeated; David McReynolds (Socialist), defeated; Earl F. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated; John Hagelin (Natural Law), defeated. See also electoral votes.

2004 Nov 2: George W. Bush (Rep), elected; John F. Kerry (Dem), defeated; Ralph Nader (Ind), defeated; Michael Badnarik (Libertarian), defeated; Michael Peroutka (Constitution), defeated; David Cobb (Green), defeated; Leonard Peltier (Peace and Freedom), defeated; Walter F. Brown (Socialist), defeated; James Harris (Socialist Workers), defeated; Róger Calero (Socialist Workers), defeated; Thomas Harens (Christian Freedom), defeated; Gene C. Amondson (Prohibition), defeated; Bill Van Auken (Socialist Equality), defeated; John Parker (Workers World), defeated; Charles Jay (Personal Choice), defeated; Stanford E. Andress (Ind), defeated; Earl F. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral votes.

2008 Nov 4: Barack Obama (Dem), elected; John S. McCain (Rep), defeated; Ralph Nader (Ind), defeated; Bob Barr (Libertarian), defeated; Chuck Baldwin (Constitution), defeated; Cynthia A. McKinney (Green), defeated; Alan L. Keyes (American Independent), defeated; Ron Paul (Constitution), defeated; Gloria E. LaRiva (Socialism and Liberation), defeated; Brian P. Moore (Socialist), defeated; Róger Calero (Socialist Workers), defeated; Richard A. Duncan (Ind), defeated; James Harris (Socialist Workers), defeated; Charles Jay (Boston Tea Party), defeated; John Joseph Polachek (New Party), defeated; Frank McEnulty (Ind), defeated; Jeffrey J. Wamboldt (Ind), defeated; Thomas Robert Stevens (Objectivist), defeated; Gene C. Amondson (Prohibition), defeated; Jeff Boss (Ind), defeated; George Phillips (Libertarian), defeated; Ted Weill (Reform), defeated; Jonathan E. Allen (HeartQuake), defeated; Bradford Lyttle (U.S. Pacifist), defeated. See also electoral votes.

Vice-Presidents of the United States, 1789-1899 (may be Incomplete!)
John Adams 1789-97 Thomas Jefferson 1797-1801 Aaron Burr 1801-05 George Clinton 1805-12 Elbridge Gerry 1813-14 Daniel D. Tompkins 1817-25 John C. Calhoun 1825-32 Martin Van Buren 1833-37 Richard M. Johnson 1837-41 John Tyler 1841 George M. Dallas 1845-49 Millard Fillmore 1849-50 William R. King 1853 John C. Breckinridge 1857-61 Hannibal Hamlin 1861-65 Andrew Johnson 1865 Schuyler Colfax 1869-73 Henry Wilson 1873-75 William A. Wheeler 1877-81 Chester A. Arthur 1881 Thomas A. Hendricks 1885 Levi P. Morton 1889-93 Adlai E. Stevenson 1893-97 Garret A. Hobart 1897-99

Vice-Presidents of the United States, 1900-2009 (may be Incomplete!)
Theodore Roosevelt 1901 Charles W. Fairbanks 1905-09 James S. Sherman 1909-12 Thomas R. Marshall 1913-21 Calvin Coolidge 1921-23 Charles G. Dawes 1925-29 Charles Curtis 1929-33 John Nance Garner 1933-41 Henry A. Wallace 1941-45 Harry S. Truman 1945 Alben W. Barkley 1949-53 Richard M. Nixon 1953-61 Lyndon B. Johnson 1961-63 Hubert H. Humphrey 1965-69 Spiro T. Agnew 1969-73 Gerald R. Ford 1973-74 Nelson A. Rockefeller 1974-77 Walter F. Mondale 1977-81 George Bush 1981-89 Dan Quayle 1989-93 Al Gore 1993-2001 Richard B. Cheney 2001-09 Joseph R. Biden, Jr. 2009-

1789: John Adams (Federalist), elected. See also electoral votes.

1792: John Adams (Federalist), elected. See also electoral votes.

1800: Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, defeated. See also electoral votes.

1804: Rufus King, defeated. See also electoral votes.

1808: Rufus King, defeated. See also electoral votes.

1812: Jared Ingersoll, defeated. See also electoral votes.

1812 Apr 20: George Clinton, died in office.

1814 Nov 23: Elbridge Gerry, died in office.

1828: Richard Rush, defeated. See also electoral votes.

1832: Martin Van Buren (Dem), elected; John Sergeant (National Republican), defeated; Amos Ellmaker (Anti-Masonic), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1836: Richard M. Johnson (Dem), elected; Francis Granger (Whig), defeated; John Tyler (Whig), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1840: John Tyler (Whig), elected; Richard M. Johnson (Dem), defeated; Littleton W. Tazewell (Dem), defeated; Thomas Earle (Liberty), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1844: George M. Dallas (Dem), elected; Theodore Frelinghuysen (Whig), defeated; Thomas Morris (Liberty), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1848: Millard Fillmore (Whig), elected; William O. Butler (Dem), defeated; Charles Francis Adams (Free Soil), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1852: William R. King (Dem), elected; William A. Graham (Whig), defeated; George W. Julian (Free Soil), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1853 Apr 18: William R. King, died in office.

1856: John C. Breckinridge (Dem), elected; William L. Dayton (Rep), defeated; Andrew J. Donelson (Whig & American), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1860 Nov 6: Hannibal Hamlin (Rep), elected; Herschel V. Johnson (Dem), defeated; Joseph Lane (Southern Democratic), defeated; Edward Everett (Constitutional Union), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1864 Nov 8: Andrew Johnson (Rep), elected; George H. Pendleton (Dem), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1868 Nov 3: Schuyler Colfax (Rep), elected; Francis P. Blair, Jr. (Dem), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1872 Nov 5: John Russell (Prohibition), defeated; Henry Wilson (Rep), elected; B. Gratz Brown (Dem & Liberal Republican), defeated; John Quincy Adams (Straight Out Democratic), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1875 Nov 22: Henry Wilson, died in office.

1876 Nov 7: William A. Wheeler (Rep), elected; Thomas A. Hendricks (Dem), defeated; Samuel Fenton Cary (Greenback), defeated; Gideon T. Stewart (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1880 Nov 2: Chester A. Arthur (Rep), elected; William H. English (Dem), defeated; Barzillai J. Chambers (Greenback), defeated; Henry A. Thompson (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1884 Nov 4: Thomas A. Hendricks (Dem), elected; John A. Logan (Rep), defeated; A. M. West (Greenback & Anti-Monopoly), defeated; William Daniel (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1885 Nov 25: Thomas A. Hendricks, died in office.

1888 Nov 6: Levi P. Morton (Rep), elected; Allen G. Thurman (Dem), defeated; John A. Brooks (Prohibition), defeated; Charles E. Cunningham (Union Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1892 Nov 8: Adlai E. Stevenson (Dem), elected; Whitelaw Reid (Rep), defeated; James G. Field (Populist), defeated; James B. Cranfill (Prohibition), defeated; Charles H. Matchett (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1896: Thomas E. Watson, defeated; Garret A. Hobart (Rep), elected; Arthur Sewall (Dem), defeated; Matthew Maguire (Socialist Labor), defeated; Simon Buckner, defeated; Hale Johnson (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1899 Nov 21: Garret A. Hobart, died in office.

1900 Nov 6: Adlai E. Stevenson (Dem), defeated; Theodore Roosevelt (Rep), elected; Valentine Remmel (Socialist Labor), defeated; Henry B. Metcalf (Prohibition), defeated; Ignatius Donnelly (People's), defeated; Job Harriman (Socialist), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1904 Nov 8: William W. Cox (Socialist Labor), defeated; Charles W. Fairbanks (Rep), elected; Henry G. Davis (Dem), defeated; Thomas Henry Tibbles (People's), defeated; George W. Carroll (Prohibition), defeated; Benjamin Hanford (Socialist), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1908 Nov 3: James S. Sherman (Rep), elected; Aaron S. Watkins (Prohibition), defeated; Donald L. Munro (Socialist Labor), defeated; John W. Kern, defeated; John Temple Graves (People's), defeated; Benjamin Hanford (Socialist), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1912 Oct 30: James S. Sherman, died in office.

1912 Nov 5: Nicholas Murray Butler, defeated; Hiram W. Johnson (Progressive), defeated; Thomas R. Marshall (Dem), elected; August Gillhaus (Socialist Labor), defeated; Aaron S. Watkins (Prohibition), defeated; Emil Seidel (Socialist), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1916 Nov 7: Thomas R. Marshall (Dem), elected; Caleb Harrison (Socialist Labor), defeated; George R. Kirkpatrick (Socialist), defeated; Ira Landrith (Prohibition), defeated; Charles W. Fairbanks, defeated. See also electoral votes.

1920 Nov 2: Calvin Coolidge (Rep), elected; Franklin D. Roosevelt (Dem), defeated; Seymour Stedman (Socialist), defeated; Max S. Hayes (Farmer-Labor), defeated; D. Leigh Colvin (Prohibition), defeated; William J. Hough (American), defeated; August Gillhaus (Socialist Labor), defeated; Richard C. Barnum (Single Tax), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1924 Nov 4: Charles G. Dawes (Rep), elected; Charles W. Bryan (Dem), defeated; Burton K. Wheeler (Progressive), defeated; Marie C. Brehm (Prohibition), defeated; Verne L. Reynolds (Socialist Labor), defeated; Benjamin Gitlow (Communist), defeated; Leander L. Pickett (American), defeated; John C. Lincoln (Commonwealth Land), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1928 Nov 6: Charles Curtis (Rep), elected; Joseph T. Robinson (Dem), defeated; James H. Maurer (Socialist), defeated; Benjamin Gitlow (Communist), defeated; Jeremiah D. Crowley (Socialist Labor), defeated; James A. Edgerton (Prohibition), defeated; L. R. Tillman (Farmer-Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1932 Nov 8: John Nance Garner (Dem), elected; Charles Curtis (Rep), defeated; James H. Maurer (Socialist), defeated; James W. Ford (Communist), defeated; Frank S. Regan (Prohibition), defeated; Frank Hemenway (Liberty), defeated; John W. Aiken (Socialist Labor), defeated; Julius J. Reiter (Farmer-Labor), defeated; Florence Garvin (National), defeated; Victor Clifford Tisdal, Sr. (Jobless), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1936 Nov 3: John Nance Garner (Dem), elected; Frank Knox (Rep), defeated; Thomas C. O'Brien (Union), defeated; George A. Nelson (Socialist), defeated; James W. Ford (Communist), defeated; Claude A. Watson (Prohibition), defeated; Emil F. Teichert (Socialist Labor), defeated; Willard W. Kemp (Christian), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1940 Nov 5: Henry A. Wallace (Dem), elected; Charles L. McNary (Rep), defeated; Maynard C. Krueger (Socialist), defeated; Edgar V. Moorman (Prohibition), defeated; James W. Ford (Communist), defeated; Aaron M. Orange (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1944 Nov 7: Harry S. Truman (Dem), elected; John W. Bricker (Rep), defeated; Darlington Hoopes (Socialist), defeated; Andrew Johnson (Prohibition), defeated; Arla A. Albaugh (Socialist Labor), defeated; Harry Romer (America First), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1948 Nov 2: Alben W. Barkley (Dem), elected; Earl Warren (Rep), defeated; Fielding L. Wright (States Rights), defeated; Glen H. Taylor (Progressive), defeated; Tucker P. Smith (Socialist), defeated; Dale H. Learn (Prohibition), defeated; Stephen Emery (Socialist Labor), defeated; Grace Carlson (Socialist Workers), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1952 Nov 4: Richard M. Nixon (Rep), elected; John J. Sparkman (Dem), defeated; Charlotta Bass (Progressive), defeated; Enoch A. Holtwick (Prohibition), defeated; Stephen Emery (Socialist Labor), defeated; Samuel H. Friedman (Socialist), defeated; Myra Tanner Weiss (Socialist Workers), defeated; Frank Jenkins (Poor Man's Party), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1956 Nov 6: Richard M. Nixon (Rep), elected; Estes Kefauver (Dem), defeated; Thomas H. Werdel (States Rights), defeated; Georgia Cozzini (Socialist Labor), defeated; Edwin M. Cooper (Prohibition), defeated; Myra Tanner Weiss (Socialist Workers), defeated; William E. Jenner (States Rights), defeated; Samuel H. Friedman (Socialist), defeated; Anne Marie Yezo (American Third Party), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1960 Nov 8: Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. (Rep), defeated; Lyndon B. Johnson (Dem), elected; E. Harold Munn (Prohibition), defeated; Georgia Cozzini (Socialist Labor), defeated; Myra Tanner Weiss (Socialist Workers), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1964 Nov 3: Hubert H. Humphrey (Dem), elected; William E. Miller (Rep), defeated; Mark R. Shaw (Prohibition), defeated; Edward Shaw (Socialist Workers), defeated; Henning A. Blomen (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1968 Nov 5: Spiro T. Agnew (Rep), elected; Edmund S. Muskie (Dem), defeated; George S. Taylor (Socialist Labor), defeated; Curtis E. LeMay (American Independent), defeated; Larry Hochman, defeated; Rolland E. Fisher (Prohibition), defeated; Douglas F. Dowd (Peace and Freedom), defeated; Paul Boutelle (Socialist Workers), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1972 Nov 7: Spiro T. Agnew (Rep), elected; R. Sargent Shriver, Jr. (Dem), defeated; Andrew Pulley (Socialist Workers), defeated; Theodora Nathan (Libertarian), defeated; Genevieve Gunderson (Socialist Labor), defeated; Marshall E. Uncapher (Prohibition), defeated; Jarvis Tyner (Communist), defeated; Julius Hobson (People's), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1976 Nov 2: Walter F. Mondale (Dem), elected; Bob Dole (Rep), defeated; Constance Blomen (Socialist Labor), defeated; Earl F. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated; J. Quinn Brisben (Socialist), defeated; Jarvis Tyner (Communist), defeated; Willa Mae Reid (Socialist Workers), defeated; Benjamin Spock (People's), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1980 Nov 4: George Bush (Rep), elected; Walter F. Mondale (Dem), defeated; Elizabeth Cervantes Barron (Peace and Freedom), defeated; Gavrielle Holmes (Workers World), defeated; Diane Drufenbrock (Socialist), defeated; Matilde Zimmerman (Socialist Workers), defeated; Earl F. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated; Patrick J. Lucey (Ind), defeated; Angela Davis (Communist), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1984 Nov 6: George Bush (Rep), elected; Helen Halyard (Workers League), defeated; Geraldine Ferraro (Dem), defeated; Warren C. Martin (Prohibition), defeated; Gloria E. LaRiva (Workers World), defeated; Andrea Gonzales (Socialist Workers), defeated; Angela Davis (Communist), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1988: Eileen Shearer (American Independent), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1988 Nov 8: Dan Quayle (Rep), elected; Lloyd M. Bentsen (Dem), defeated; Helen Halyard (Workers League), defeated; George Ormsby (Prohibition), defeated; Gloria E. LaRiva (Workers World), defeated; Vikki Murdock (Peace and Freedom), defeated; Ron Ehrenreich (Socialist), defeated; Kathleen Mickells (Socialist Workers), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1992 Nov 3: Dan Quayle (Rep), defeated; Al Gore (Dem), elected; James Bond Stockdale, defeated; George Ormsby (Prohibition), defeated; Larry Holmes (Workers World), defeated; Asiba Tupahache (Peace and Freedom), defeated; Barbara Garson (Socialist), defeated; Willa Mae Reid (Socialist Workers), defeated; Fred Mazelis (Workers League), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1996 Nov 5: Al Gore (Dem), elected; Jack Kemp (Rep), defeated; Winona LaDuke (Green), defeated; Rachel Bubar Kelly (Prohibition), defeated; Gloria E. LaRiva (Workers World), defeated; Kate McClatchy (Peace and Freedom), defeated; Eric Chester (Socialist), defeated; Laura Garza (Socialist Workers), defeated; Fred Mazelis (Socialist Equality), defeated. See also electoral votes.

2000: Ezola B. Foster (Reform), defeated. See also electoral votes.

2000 Nov 7: Richard B. Cheney (Rep), elected; Joseph I. Lieberman (Dem), defeated; Art Olivier (Libertarian), defeated; Nat Goldhaber (Natural Law), defeated; J. Curtis Frazier (U.S. Taxpayers), defeated; W. Dean Watkins (Prohibition), defeated; Mary Cal Hollis (Socialist), defeated; Gloria E. LaRiva (Workers World), defeated; Winona LaDuke (Green), defeated; Margaret Trowe (Socialist Workers), defeated. See also electoral votes.

2004 Nov 2: Richard B. Cheney (Rep), elected; John Edwards (Dem), defeated; Peter Camejo (Ind), defeated; Richard V. Campagna (Libertarian), defeated; Chuck Baldwin (Constitution), defeated; Pat LaMarche (Green), defeated; Janice Jordan (Peace and Freedom), defeated; Mary Alice Herbert (Socialist), defeated; Margaret Trowe (Socialist Workers), defeated; Arrin Hawkins (Socialist Workers), defeated; Jennifer A. Ryan (Christian Freedom), defeated; Leroy J. Pletten (Prohibition), defeated; Jim Lawrence (Socialist Equality), defeated; Teresa Gutierrez (Workers World), defeated; Marilyn Chambers Taylor (Personal Choice), defeated; Irene M. Deasy (Ind), defeated; Howard Lydick (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral votes.

2008 Nov 4: Joseph R. Biden, Jr. (Dem), elected; Sarah Palin (Rep), defeated; Matt Gonzalez (Ind), defeated; Wayne A. Root (Libertarian), defeated; Darrell Castle (Constitution), defeated; Rosa A. Clemente (Green), defeated; Wiley Drake, Sr. (American Independent), defeated; Michael Peroutka (Constitution), defeated; Barry M. Goldwater, Jr. (Constitution), defeated; Alyson Kennedy (Socialist Workers), defeated; Stewart A. Alexander (Socialist), defeated; Eugene Puryear (Socialism and Liberation), defeated; Brian Rohrbough (American Independent), defeated; Robert E. Thornsberry (Constitution), defeated; Ricky Johnson (Ind), defeated; Dan Sallis, Jr. (Boston Tea Party), defeated; Marvin Sprouse, Jr. (American Independent), defeated; David Mangan (Ind), defeated; David J. Klimis (Ind), defeated; Alden Link (Objectivist), defeated; Leroy J. Pletten (Prohibition), defeated; Andrea Marie Psoras (Ind), defeated; Robert Moses (Socialism and Liberation), defeated; Christopher Bennett (Libertarian), defeated; Frank McEnulty (Reform), defeated; Jeffrey D. Stath (HeartQuake), defeated; Abraham Bassford (U.S. Pacifist), defeated. See also electoral votes.

"Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard."
Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872

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