The Political Graveyard: President and Vice President

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President and Vice President

Presidents of the United States, 1789-1899 (may be Incomplete!)
George Washington 1789-97 John Adams 1797-1801 Thomas Jefferson 1801-09 James Madison 1809-17 James Monroe 1817-25 John Quincy Adams 1825-29 Andrew Jackson 1829-37 Martin Van Buren 1837-41 William Henry Harrison 1841 John Tyler 1841-45 James K. Polk 1845-49 Zachary Taylor 1849-50 Millard Fillmore 1850-53 Franklin Pierce 1853-57 James Buchanan 1857-61 Abraham Lincoln 1861-65 Andrew Johnson 1865-69 Ulysses S. Grant 1869-77 Rutherford B. Hayes 1877-81 James A. Garfield 1881 Chester A. Arthur 1881-85 Grover Cleveland 1885-89 Benjamin Harrison 1889-93 Grover Cleveland 1893-97 William McKinley 1897-1901

Presidents of the United States, 1900-2012 (may be Incomplete!)
William McKinley 1897-1901 Theodore Roosevelt 1901-09 William H. Taft 1909-13 Woodrow Wilson 1913-21 Warren G. Harding 1921-23 Calvin Coolidge 1923-29 Herbert Hoover 1929-33 Franklin D. Roosevelt 1933-45 Harry S. Truman 1945-53 Dwight D. Eisenhower 1953-61 John F. Kennedy 1961-63 Lyndon B. Johnson 1963-69 Richard M. Nixon 1969-74 Gerald R. Ford 1974-77 Jimmy Carter 1977-81 Ronald Reagan 1981-89 George Bush 1989-93 Bill Clinton 1993-2001 George W. Bush 2001- Barack Obama 2009-

1789: George Washington (Federalist), elected unopposed. See also electoral votes.

1792: George Washington (Federalist), elected unopposed. See also electoral votes.

1796: John Adams (Federalist), elected; Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1800: Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican), elected; John Adams (Federalist), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1804: Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican), elected; Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (Federalist), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1808: James Madison, elected; Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, defeated. See also electoral votes.

1812: De Witt Clinton, defeated; James Madison, elected. See also electoral votes.

1816: Rufus King, defeated; James Monroe, elected. See also electoral votes.

1820: James Monroe, elected. See also electoral votes.

1824: William H. Crawford, defeated; Henry Clay, defeated. See also electoral votes.

1828: Andrew Jackson, elected. See also electoral votes.

1832: Andrew Jackson (Dem), elected; Henry Clay (National Republican), defeated; William Wirt (Anti-Masonic), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1836: Martin Van Buren (Dem), elected; William Henry Harrison (Whig), defeated; Hugh L. White (Whig), defeated; Daniel Webster (Whig), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1840: William Henry Harrison (Whig), elected; Martin Van Buren (Dem), defeated; James G. Birney (Liberty), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1841 Apr 4: William Henry Harrison, died in office.

1844: James K. Polk (Dem), elected; Henry Clay (Whig), defeated; James G. Birney (Liberty), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1848: Gerrit Smith (Liberty), defeated; Zachary Taylor (Whig), elected; Lewis Cass (Dem), defeated; Martin Van Buren (Free Soil), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1850 Jul 9: Zachary Taylor, died in office.

1852: Millard Fillmore (Whig), defeated; Gerrit Smith, defeated; Franklin Pierce (Dem), elected; Winfield Scott (Whig), defeated; John P. Hale (Free Soil), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1856: Gerrit Smith, defeated; James Buchanan (Dem), elected; John Charles Frémont (Rep), defeated; Millard Fillmore (Whig & American), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1860 Nov 6: Abraham Lincoln (Rep), elected; Stephen A. Douglas (Dem), defeated; John C. Breckinridge (Southern Democratic), defeated; John Bell (Constitutional Union), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1864 Nov 8: Abraham Lincoln (Rep), elected; George B. McClellan (Dem), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1865 Apr 15: Abraham Lincoln, died in office.

1868 Nov 3: Ulysses S. Grant (Rep), elected; Horatio Seymour (Dem), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1872: Victoria Woodhull, defeated. See also electoral votes.

1872 Nov 5: Ulysses S. Grant (Rep), elected; Horace Greeley (Dem & Liberal Republican), defeated; Charles O'Conor (Straight Out Democratic), defeated; James Black (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1876 Nov 7: Rutherford B. Hayes (Rep), elected; Samuel J. Tilden (Dem), defeated; Peter Cooper (Greenback), defeated; Green C. Smith (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1880 Nov 2: James A. Garfield (Rep), elected; Winfield S. Hancock (Dem), defeated; James B. Weaver (Greenback Labor), defeated; Neal Dow (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1881 Sep 19: James A. Garfield, died in office.

1884 Nov 4: Grover Cleveland (Dem), elected; James G. Blaine (Rep), defeated; Benjamin F. Butler (Greenback & Anti-Monopoly), defeated; John P. St. John (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1888: Victoria Woodhull, defeated. See also electoral votes.

1888 Nov 6: Benjamin Harrison (Rep), elected; Grover Cleveland (Dem), defeated; Clinton B. Fisk (Prohibition), defeated; Alson J. Streeter (Union Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1892 Nov 8: Grover Cleveland (Dem), elected; Benjamin Harrison (Rep), defeated; James B. Weaver (Populist), defeated; John Bidwell (Prohibition), defeated; Simon Wing (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1896 Nov 3: William McKinley (Rep), elected; William J. Bryan (Dem), defeated; John M. Palmer (National Democratic), defeated; Joshua Levering (Prohibition), defeated; Charles H. Matchett (Socialist Labor), defeated; Charles Eugene Bentley (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1900: Seth H. Ellis, defeated. See also electoral votes.

1900 Nov 6: William McKinley (Rep), elected; William J. Bryan (Dem), defeated; John Woolley (Prohibition), defeated; Eugene V. Debs (Social Democratic), defeated; Wharton Barker (Populist), defeated; Joseph F. Malloney (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1901 Sep 14: William McKinley, died in office.

1904 Nov 8: Theodore Roosevelt (Rep), elected; Alton B. Parker (Dem), defeated; Eugene V. Debs (Socialist), defeated; Silas C. Swallow (Prohibition), defeated; Thomas E. Watson (Populist), defeated; Charles H. Corregan (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1908 Nov 3: William H. Taft (Rep), elected; William J. Bryan (Dem), defeated; Eugene V. Debs (Socialist), defeated; Eugene W. Chafin (Prohibition), defeated; Thomas L. Hisgen (Independence), defeated; Thomas E. Watson (Populist), defeated; August Gillhaus (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1912 Nov 5: Woodrow Wilson (Dem), elected; Theodore Roosevelt (Progressive), defeated; William H. Taft (Rep), defeated; Eugene V. Debs (Socialist), defeated; Eugene W. Chafin (Prohibition), defeated; Arthur E. Reimer (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1916 Nov 7: Woodrow Wilson (Dem), elected; Charles Evans Hughes (Rep), defeated; Allan L. Benson (Socialist), defeated; J. Frank Hanly (Prohibition), defeated; Arthur E. Reimer (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1920 Nov 2: Warren G. Harding (Rep), elected; James M. Cox (Dem), defeated; Eugene V. Debs (Socialist), defeated; Parley P. Christensen (Farmer-Labor), defeated; Aaron S. Watkins (Prohibition), defeated; James Ferguson (American), defeated; William W. Cox (Socialist Labor), defeated; Robert C. Macauley (Single Tax), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1923 Aug 2: Warren G. Harding, died in office.

1924 Nov 4: Calvin Coolidge (Rep), elected; John W. Davis (Dem), defeated; Robert M. LaFollette (Progressive), defeated; Herman P. Faris (Prohibition), defeated; Frank T. Johns (Socialist Labor), defeated; William Z. Foster (Communist), defeated; Gilbert O. Nations (American), defeated; William J. Wallace (Commonwealth Land), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1928 Nov 6: Herbert Hoover (Rep), elected; Alfred E. Smith (Dem), defeated; Norman Thomas (Socialist), defeated; William Z. Foster (Communist), defeated; Verne L. Reynolds (Socialist Labor), defeated; William F. Varney (Prohibition), defeated; Frank E. Webb (Farmer-Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1932 Nov 8: Franklin D. Roosevelt (Dem), elected; Herbert Hoover (Rep), defeated; Norman Thomas (Socialist), defeated; William Z. Foster (Communist), defeated; William D. Upshaw (Prohibition), defeated; William H. Harvey (Liberty), defeated; Verne L. Reynolds (Socialist Labor), defeated; Jacob S. Coxey (Farmer-Labor), defeated; John Zahnd (National), defeated; James R. Cox (Jobless), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1936 Nov 3: Franklin D. Roosevelt (Dem), elected; Alf M. Landon (Rep), defeated; William Lemke (Union), defeated; Norman Thomas (Socialist), defeated; Earl Browder (Communist), defeated; D. Leigh Colvin (Prohibition), defeated; John W. Aiken (Socialist Labor), defeated; William Dudley Pelley (Christian), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1940 Nov 5: Franklin D. Roosevelt (Dem), elected; Wendell L. Willkie (Rep), defeated; Norman Thomas (Socialist), defeated; Roger W. Babson (Prohibition), defeated; Earl Browder (Communist), defeated; John W. Aiken (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1944 Nov 7: Franklin D. Roosevelt (Dem), elected; Thomas E. Dewey (Rep), defeated; Norman Thomas (Socialist), defeated; Claude A. Watson (Prohibition), defeated; Edward A. Teichert (Socialist Labor), defeated; Gerald L. K. Smith (America First), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1945 Apr 12: Franklin D. Roosevelt, died in office.

1948 Nov 2: Harry S. Truman (Dem), elected; Thomas E. Dewey (Rep), defeated; Strom Thurmond (States Rights), defeated; Henry A. Wallace (Progressive), defeated; Norman Thomas (Socialist), defeated; Claude A. Watson (Prohibition), defeated; Edward A. Teichert (Socialist Labor), defeated; Farrell Dobbs (Socialist Workers), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1952 Nov 4: Dwight D. Eisenhower (Rep), elected; Adlai E. Stevenson (Dem), defeated; Vincent Hallinan (Progressive), defeated; Stuart Hamblen (Prohibition), defeated; Eric Hass (Socialist Labor), defeated; Darlington Hoopes (Socialist), defeated; Farrell Dobbs (Socialist Workers), defeated; Henry B. Krajewski (Poor Man's Party), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1956 Nov 6: Dwight D. Eisenhower (Rep), elected; Adlai E. Stevenson (Dem), defeated; T. Coleman Andrews (States Rights), defeated; Eric Hass (Socialist Labor), defeated; Enoch A. Holtwick (Prohibition), defeated; Farrell Dobbs (Socialist Workers), defeated; Harry F. Byrd (States Rights), defeated; Darlington Hoopes (Socialist), defeated; Henry B. Krajewski (American Third Party), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1960 Nov 8: John F. Kennedy (Dem), elected; Richard M. Nixon (Rep), defeated; Eric Hass (Socialist Labor), defeated; Rutherford L. Decker (Prohibition), defeated; Orval Faubus (National States Rights), defeated; Farrell Dobbs (Socialist Workers), defeated; Charles L. Sullivan (Constitution), defeated; J. Bracken Lee (Conservative), defeated; C. Benton Coiner (Conservative), defeated; Lar Daly (Tax Cut), defeated; Clennon King (Independent Afro-American), defeated; Merritt B. Curtis (Constitution), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1963 Nov 22: John F. Kennedy, died in office.

1964 Nov 3: Lyndon B. Johnson (Dem), elected; Barry M. Goldwater (Rep), defeated; Eric Hass (Socialist Labor), defeated; Clifton DeBerry (Socialist Workers), defeated; E. Harold Munn (Prohibition), defeated; John Kasper (States Rights), defeated; Joseph B. Lightburn (Constitution), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1968 Nov 5: Richard M. Nixon (Rep), elected; Hubert H. Humphrey (Dem), defeated; George C. Wallace (American Independent), defeated; Henning A. Blomen (Socialist Labor), defeated; Dick Gregory (Peace and Freedom), defeated; Fred Halstead (Socialist Workers), defeated; Eugene J. McCarthy, defeated; E. Harold Munn (Prohibition), defeated; Eldridge Cleaver (Peace and Freedom), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1972 Nov 7: Richard M. Nixon (Rep), elected; George McGovern (Dem), defeated; John G. Schmitz (American Independent), defeated; Benjamin Spock (People's), defeated; Louis Fisher (Socialist Labor), defeated; Linda Jenness (Socialist Workers), defeated; Gus Hall (Communist), defeated; E. Harold Munn (Prohibition), defeated; Evelyn Reed (Socialist Workers), defeated; John Hospers (Libertarian), defeated; John V. Mahalchik (America First), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1976 Nov 2: Jimmy Carter (Dem), elected; Gerald R. Ford (Rep), defeated; Eugene J. McCarthy (Ind), defeated; Roger MacBride (Libertarian), defeated; Lester Maddox (American Independent), defeated; Thomas Anderson (American), defeated; Peter Camejo (Socialist Workers), defeated; Gus Hall (Communist), defeated; Margaret Wright (People's), defeated; Lyndon LaRouche (U.S. Labor), defeated; Ben Bubar (Prohibition), defeated; Jules Levin (Socialist Labor), defeated; Frank P. Zeidler (Socialist), defeated; Ernest Miller (Restoration), defeated; Frank Taylor (United American), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1980: William Gahres (Down With Lawyers), defeated; Barry Commoner (Citizens), defeated; Ellen McCormack (Right To Life), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1980 Nov 4: Maureen Smith (Peace and Freedom), defeated; Deirdre Griswold (Workers World), defeated; Andrew Pulley (Socialist Workers), defeated; David McReynolds (Socialist), defeated; Ben Bubar (Prohibition), defeated; Gus Hall (Communist), defeated; Clifton DeBerry (Socialist Workers), defeated; Ronald Reagan (Rep), elected; Jimmy Carter (Dem), defeated; John B. Anderson (Ind), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1984 Nov 6: Ed Winn (Workers League), defeated; Gavrielle Holmes (Workers World), defeated; Earl F. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated; Gus Hall (Communist), defeated; Mel Mason (Socialist Workers), defeated; Ronald Reagan (Rep), elected; Walter F. Mondale (Dem), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1988 Nov 8: Willa Kenoyer (Socialist), defeated; James Warren (Socialist Workers), defeated; Ed Winn (Workers League), defeated; Larry Holmes (Workers World), defeated; Earl F. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated; Herbert Lewin (Peace and Freedom), defeated; George Bush (Rep), elected; Michael S. Dukakis (Dem), defeated; Ron Paul (Libertarian), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1992: John Hagelin (Natural Law), defeated; Howard Phillips (U.S. Taxpayers), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1992 Nov 3: James Warren (Socialist Workers), defeated; Gloria E. LaRiva (Workers World), defeated; Earl F. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated; J. Quinn Brisben (Socialist), defeated; Ron Daniels (Peace and Freedom), defeated; Helen Halyard (Workers League), defeated; Bill Clinton (Dem), elected; George Bush (Rep), defeated; H. Ross Perot (Ind), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1996: Harry Browne (Libertarian), defeated; John Hagelin (Natural Law), defeated; Howard Phillips (U.S. Taxpayers), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1996 Nov 5: Marsha Feinland (Peace and Freedom), defeated; Mary Cal Hollis (Socialist), defeated; James Harris (Socialist Workers), defeated; Jerome White (Socialist Equality), defeated; Monica Moorehead (Workers World), defeated; Ralph Nader (Green), defeated; Earl F. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated; Bill Clinton (Dem), elected; Bob Dole (Rep), defeated; H. Ross Perot (Reform), defeated. See also electoral votes.

2000: Patrick J. Buchanan (Reform), defeated. See also electoral votes.

2000 Nov 7: George W. Bush (Rep), elected; Al Gore (Dem), defeated; James Harris (Socialist Workers), defeated; Ralph Nader (Green), defeated; Monica Moorehead (Workers World), defeated; David McReynolds (Socialist), defeated; Harry Browne (Libertarian), defeated; Earl F. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated; John Hagelin (Natural Law), defeated; Howard Phillips (U.S. Taxpayers), defeated. See also electoral votes.

2004 Nov 2: George W. Bush (Rep), elected; John F. Kerry (Dem), defeated; Ralph Nader (Ind), defeated; Michael Badnarik (Libertarian), defeated; Michael Peroutka (Constitution), defeated; David Cobb (Green), defeated; Leonard Peltier (Peace and Freedom), defeated; Walter F. Brown (Socialist), defeated; James Harris (Socialist Workers), defeated; Róger Calero (Socialist Workers), defeated; Thomas J. Harens (Christian Freedom), defeated; Gene C. Amondson (Prohibition), defeated; Bill Van Auken (Socialist Equality), defeated; John Parker (Workers World), defeated; Charles Jay (Personal Choice), defeated; Stanford E. Andress (Ind), defeated; Earl F. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral votes.

2008: Vermin Supreme, defeated. See also electoral votes.

2008 Nov 4: Barack Obama (Dem), elected; John S. McCain (Rep), defeated; Ralph Nader (Ind), defeated; Bob Barr (Libertarian), defeated; Chuck Baldwin (Constitution), defeated; Cynthia A. McKinney (Green), defeated; Alan L. Keyes (American Independent), defeated; Ron Paul (Constitution), defeated; Gloria E. LaRiva (Socialism and Liberation), defeated; Brian P. Moore (Socialist), defeated; Róger Calero (Socialist Workers), defeated; Richard A. Duncan (Ind), defeated; James Harris (Socialist Workers), defeated; Charles Jay (Boston Tea Party), defeated; John Joseph Polachek (New Party), defeated; Frank McEnulty (Ind), defeated; Jeffrey J. Wamboldt (Ind), defeated; Thomas Robert Stevens (Objectivist), defeated; Gene C. Amondson (Prohibition), defeated; Jeff Boss (Ind), defeated; George Phillips (Libertarian), defeated; Ted C. Weill (Reform), defeated; Jonathan E. Allen (HeartQuake), defeated; Bradford Lyttle (U.S. Pacifist), defeated. See also electoral votes.

Vice-Presidents of the United States, 1789-1899 (may be Incomplete!)
John Adams 1789-97 Thomas Jefferson 1797-1801 Aaron Burr 1801-05 George Clinton 1805-12 Elbridge Gerry 1813-14 Daniel D. Tompkins 1817-25 John C. Calhoun 1825-32 Martin Van Buren 1833-37 Richard M. Johnson 1837-41 John Tyler 1841 George M. Dallas 1845-49 Millard Fillmore 1849-50 William R. King 1853 John C. Breckinridge 1857-61 Hannibal Hamlin 1861-65 Andrew Johnson 1865 Schuyler Colfax 1869-73 Henry Wilson 1873-75 William A. Wheeler 1877-81 Chester A. Arthur 1881 Thomas A. Hendricks 1885 Levi P. Morton 1889-93 Adlai E. Stevenson 1893-97 Garret A. Hobart 1897-99

Vice-Presidents of the United States, 1900-2012 (may be Incomplete!)
Theodore Roosevelt 1901 Charles W. Fairbanks 1905-09 James S. Sherman 1909-12 Thomas R. Marshall 1913-21 Calvin Coolidge 1921-23 Charles G. Dawes 1925-29 Charles Curtis 1929-33 John Nance Garner 1933-41 Henry A. Wallace 1941-45 Harry S. Truman 1945 Alben W. Barkley 1949-53 Richard M. Nixon 1953-61 Lyndon B. Johnson 1961-63 Hubert H. Humphrey 1965-69 Spiro T. Agnew 1969-73 Gerald R. Ford 1973-74 Nelson A. Rockefeller 1974-77 Walter F. Mondale 1977-81 George Bush 1981-89 Dan Quayle 1989-93 Al Gore 1993-2001 Richard B. Cheney 2001-09 Joseph R. Biden, Jr. 2009-

1789: John Adams (Federalist), elected. See also electoral votes.

1792: John Adams (Federalist), elected. See also electoral votes.

1800: Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, defeated. See also electoral votes.

1804: Rufus King, defeated. See also electoral votes.

1808: Rufus King, defeated. See also electoral votes.

1812: Jared Ingersoll, defeated. See also electoral votes.

1812 Apr 20: George Clinton, died in office.

1814 Nov 23: Elbridge Gerry, died in office.

1828: Richard Rush, defeated. See also electoral votes.

1832: Martin Van Buren (Dem), elected; John Sergeant (National Republican), defeated; Amos Ellmaker (Anti-Masonic), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1836: Richard M. Johnson (Dem), elected; Francis Granger (Whig), defeated; John Tyler (Whig), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1840: John Tyler (Whig), elected; Richard M. Johnson (Dem), defeated; Littleton W. Tazewell (Dem), defeated; Thomas Earle (Liberty), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1844: George M. Dallas (Dem), elected; Theodore Frelinghuysen (Whig), defeated; Thomas Morris (Liberty), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1848: Millard Fillmore (Whig), elected; William O. Butler (Dem), defeated; Charles Francis Adams (Free Soil), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1852: William R. King (Dem), elected; William A. Graham (Whig), defeated; George W. Julian (Free Soil), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1853 Apr 18: William R. King, died in office.

1856: John C. Breckinridge (Dem), elected; William L. Dayton (Rep), defeated; Andrew J. Donelson (Whig & American), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1860 Nov 6: Hannibal Hamlin (Rep), elected; Herschel V. Johnson (Dem), defeated; Joseph Lane (Southern Democratic), defeated; Edward Everett (Constitutional Union), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1864 Nov 8: Andrew Johnson (Rep), elected; George H. Pendleton (Dem), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1868 Nov 3: Schuyler Colfax (Rep), elected; Francis P. Blair, Jr. (Dem), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1872 Nov 5: John Russell (Prohibition), defeated; Henry Wilson (Rep), elected; B. Gratz Brown (Dem & Liberal Republican), defeated; John Quincy Adams (Straight Out Democratic), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1875 Nov 22: Henry Wilson, died in office.

1876 Nov 7: William A. Wheeler (Rep), elected; Thomas A. Hendricks (Dem), defeated; Samuel Fenton Cary (Greenback), defeated; Gideon T. Stewart (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1880 Nov 2: Chester A. Arthur (Rep), elected; William H. English (Dem), defeated; Barzillai J. Chambers (Greenback), defeated; Henry A. Thompson (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1884 Nov 4: Thomas A. Hendricks (Dem), elected; John A. Logan (Rep), defeated; A. M. West (Greenback & Anti-Monopoly), defeated; William Daniel (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1885 Nov 25: Thomas A. Hendricks, died in office.

1888 Nov 6: Levi P. Morton (Rep), elected; Allen G. Thurman (Dem), defeated; John A. Brooks (Prohibition), defeated; Charles E. Cunningham (Union Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1892 Nov 8: Adlai E. Stevenson (Dem), elected; Whitelaw Reid (Rep), defeated; James G. Field (Populist), defeated; James B. Cranfill (Prohibition), defeated; Charles H. Matchett (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1896: Thomas E. Watson, defeated; Garret A. Hobart (Rep), elected; Arthur Sewall (Dem), defeated; Simon Buckner, defeated; Hale Johnson (Prohibition), defeated; Matthew Maguire (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1899 Nov 21: Garret A. Hobart, died in office.

1900 Nov 6: Adlai E. Stevenson (Dem), defeated; Theodore Roosevelt (Rep), elected; Henry B. Metcalf (Prohibition), defeated; Ignatius Donnelly (People's), defeated; Valentine Remmel (Socialist Labor), defeated; Job Harriman (Socialist), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1904 Nov 8: William W. Cox (Socialist Labor), defeated; Charles W. Fairbanks (Rep), elected; Henry G. Davis (Dem), defeated; George W. Carroll (Prohibition), defeated; Benjamin Hanford (Socialist), defeated; Thomas H. Tibbles (People's), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1908 Nov 3: James S. Sherman (Rep), elected; Aaron S. Watkins (Prohibition), defeated; Donald L. Munro (Socialist Labor), defeated; John W. Kern, defeated; John Temple Graves (People's), defeated; Benjamin Hanford (Socialist), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1912 Oct 30: James S. Sherman, died in office.

1912 Nov 5: Nicholas Murray Butler, defeated; Hiram W. Johnson (Progressive), defeated; Thomas R. Marshall (Dem), elected; August Gillhaus (Socialist Labor), defeated; Aaron S. Watkins (Prohibition), defeated; Emil Seidel (Socialist), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1916 Nov 7: Thomas R. Marshall (Dem), elected; Caleb Harrison (Socialist Labor), defeated; George R. Kirkpatrick (Socialist), defeated; Ira Landrith (Prohibition), defeated; Charles W. Fairbanks, defeated. See also electoral votes.

1920 Nov 2: Calvin Coolidge (Rep), elected; Franklin D. Roosevelt (Dem), defeated; Seymour Stedman (Socialist), defeated; Max S. Hayes (Farmer-Labor), defeated; D. Leigh Colvin (Prohibition), defeated; William J. Hough (American), defeated; August Gillhaus (Socialist Labor), defeated; Richard C. Barnum (Single Tax), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1924 Nov 4: Charles G. Dawes (Rep), elected; Charles W. Bryan (Dem), defeated; Burton K. Wheeler (Progressive), defeated; Marie C. Brehm (Prohibition), defeated; Verne L. Reynolds (Socialist Labor), defeated; Benjamin Gitlow (Communist), defeated; Leander L. Pickett (American), defeated; John C. Lincoln (Commonwealth Land), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1928 Nov 6: Charles Curtis (Rep), elected; Joseph T. Robinson (Dem), defeated; James H. Maurer (Socialist), defeated; Benjamin Gitlow (Communist), defeated; Jeremiah D. Crowley (Socialist Labor), defeated; James A. Edgerton (Prohibition), defeated; L. R. Tillman (Farmer-Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1932 Nov 8: John Nance Garner (Dem), elected; Charles Curtis (Rep), defeated; James H. Maurer (Socialist), defeated; James W. Ford (Communist), defeated; Frank S. Regan (Prohibition), defeated; Frank Hemenway (Liberty), defeated; John W. Aiken (Socialist Labor), defeated; Julius J. Reiter (Farmer-Labor), defeated; Florence Garvin (National), defeated; Victor Clifford Tisdal, Sr. (Jobless), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1936 Nov 3: John Nance Garner (Dem), elected; Frank Knox (Rep), defeated; Thomas C. O'Brien (Union), defeated; George A. Nelson (Socialist), defeated; James W. Ford (Communist), defeated; Claude A. Watson (Prohibition), defeated; Emil F. Teichert (Socialist Labor), defeated; Willard W. Kemp (Christian), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1940 Nov 5: Henry A. Wallace (Dem), elected; Charles L. McNary (Rep), defeated; Maynard C. Krueger (Socialist), defeated; Edgar V. Moorman (Prohibition), defeated; James W. Ford (Communist), defeated; Aaron M. Orange (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1944 Nov 7: Harry S. Truman (Dem), elected; John W. Bricker (Rep), defeated; Darlington Hoopes (Socialist), defeated; Andrew Johnson (Prohibition), defeated; Arla A. Albaugh (Socialist Labor), defeated; Harry Romer (America First), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1948 Nov 2: Alben W. Barkley (Dem), elected; Earl Warren (Rep), defeated; Fielding L. Wright (States Rights), defeated; Glen H. Taylor (Progressive), defeated; Tucker P. Smith (Socialist), defeated; Dale H. Learn (Prohibition), defeated; Stephen Emery (Socialist Labor), defeated; Grace Carlson (Socialist Workers), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1952 Nov 4: Richard M. Nixon (Rep), elected; John J. Sparkman (Dem), defeated; Charlotta Bass (Progressive), defeated; Enoch A. Holtwick (Prohibition), defeated; Stephen Emery (Socialist Labor), defeated; Samuel H. Friedman (Socialist), defeated; Myra Tanner Weiss (Socialist Workers), defeated; Frank Jenkins (Poor Man's Party), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1956 Nov 6: Richard M. Nixon (Rep), elected; Estes Kefauver (Dem), defeated; Thomas H. Werdel (States Rights), defeated; Georgia Cozzini (Socialist Labor), defeated; Edwin M. Cooper (Prohibition), defeated; Myra Tanner Weiss (Socialist Workers), defeated; William E. Jenner (States Rights), defeated; Samuel H. Friedman (Socialist), defeated; Anne Marie Yezo (American Third Party), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1960 Nov 8: Henry Cabot Lodge, Jr. (Rep), defeated; Lyndon B. Johnson (Dem), elected; E. Harold Munn (Prohibition), defeated; Georgia Cozzini (Socialist Labor), defeated; Myra Tanner Weiss (Socialist Workers), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1964 Nov 3: Hubert H. Humphrey (Dem), elected; William E. Miller (Rep), defeated; Mark R. Shaw (Prohibition), defeated; Edward Shaw (Socialist Workers), defeated; Henning A. Blomen (Socialist Labor), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1968 Nov 5: Spiro T. Agnew (Rep), elected; Edmund S. Muskie (Dem), defeated; George S. Taylor (Socialist Labor), defeated; Curtis E. LeMay (American Independent), defeated; Larry Hochman, defeated; Rolland E. Fisher (Prohibition), defeated; Douglas F. Dowd (Peace and Freedom), defeated; Paul Boutelle (Socialist Workers), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1972 Nov 7: Spiro T. Agnew (Rep), elected; Andrew Pulley (Socialist Workers), defeated; R. Sargent Shriver, Jr. (Dem), defeated; Theodora Nathan (Libertarian), defeated; Genevieve Gunderson (Socialist Labor), defeated; Marshall E. Uncapher (Prohibition), defeated; Jarvis Tyner (Communist), defeated; Julius Hobson (People's), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1976 Nov 2: Walter F. Mondale (Dem), elected; Bob Dole (Rep), defeated; David Bergland (Libertarian), defeated; William Dyke (American Independent), defeated; Rufus Shackelford (American), defeated; Willa Mae Reid (Socialist Workers), defeated; Jarvis Tyner (Communist), defeated; Benjamin Spock (People's), defeated; R. Wayne Evans (U.S. Labor), defeated; Earl F. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated; Constance Blomen (Socialist Labor), defeated; J. Quinn Brisben (Socialist), defeated; Roy Eddy (Restoration), defeated; Henry Swan (United American), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1980 Nov 4: George Bush (Rep), elected; Walter F. Mondale (Dem), defeated; Gavrielle Holmes (Workers World), defeated; Diane Drufenbrock (Socialist), defeated; Matilde Zimmerman (Socialist Workers), defeated; Earl F. Dodge (Prohibition), defeated; Patrick J. Lucey (Ind), defeated; Angela Davis (Communist), defeated; Elizabeth Cervantes Barron (Peace and Freedom), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1984 Nov 6: Helen Halyard (Workers League), defeated; George Bush (Rep), elected; Geraldine Ferraro (Dem), defeated; Warren C. Martin (Prohibition), defeated; Gloria E. LaRiva (Workers World), defeated; Andrea Gonzales (Socialist Workers), defeated; Angela Davis (Communist), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1988: Eileen Shearer (American Independent), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1988 Nov 8: Dan Quayle (Rep), elected; George Ormsby (Prohibition), defeated; Gloria E. LaRiva (Workers World), defeated; Vikki Murdock (Peace and Freedom), defeated; Kathleen Mickells (Socialist Workers), defeated; Helen Halyard (Workers League), defeated; Lloyd M. Bentsen (Dem), defeated; Ron Ehrenreich (Socialist), defeated. See also electoral votes.

1992 Nov 3: Dan Quayle (Rep), defeated; Al Gore (Dem), elected; George Ormsby (Prohibition), defeated; Larry Holmes (Workers World), defeated; Willa Mae Reid (Socialist Workers), defeated; Fred Mazelis (Workers League), defeated; Barbara Garson (Socialist), defeated; Asiba Tupahache (Peace and Freedom), defeated; James B. Stockdale, defeated. See also electoral votes.

1996 Nov 5: Al Gore (Dem), elected; Jack Kemp (Rep), defeated; Winona LaDuke (Green), defeated; Rachel Bubar Kelly (Prohibition), defeated; Kate McClatchy (Peace and Freedom), defeated; Laura Garza (Socialist Workers), defeated; Fred Mazelis (Socialist Equality), defeated; Gloria E. LaRiva (Workers World), defeated; Eric Chester (Socialist), defeated. See also electoral votes.

2000 Nov 7: Richard B. Cheney (Rep), elected; Joseph I. Lieberman (Dem), defeated; Art Olivier (Libertarian), defeated; Nat Goldhaber (Natural Law), defeated; J. Curtis Frazier (U.S. Taxpayers), defeated; W. Dean Watkins (Prohibition), defeated; Winona LaDuke (Green), defeated; Margaret Trowe (Socialist Workers), defeated; Ezola B. Foster (Reform), defeated; Mary Cal Hollis (Socialist), defeated; Gloria E. LaRiva (Workers World), defeated. See also electoral votes.

2004 Nov 2: Richard B. Cheney (Rep), elected; John Edwards (Dem), defeated; Peter Camejo (Ind), defeated; Richard V. Campagna (Libertarian), defeated; Chuck Baldwin (Constitution), defeated; Pat LaMarche (Green), defeated; Janice Jordan (Peace and Freedom), defeated; Mary Alice Herbert (Socialist), defeated; Margaret Trowe (Socialist Workers), defeated; Arrin T. Hawkins (Socialist Workers), defeated; Jennifer A. Ryan (Christian Freedom), defeated; Leroy J. Pletten (Prohibition), defeated; Jim Lawrence (Socialist Equality), defeated; Teresa Gutierrez (Workers World), defeated; Marilyn Chambers Taylor (Personal Choice), defeated; Irene M. Deasy (Ind), defeated; Howard Lydick (Prohibition), defeated. See also electoral votes.

2008 Nov 4: Joseph R. Biden, Jr. (Dem), elected; Sarah Palin (Rep), defeated; Matt Gonzalez (Ind), defeated; Wayne A. Root (Libertarian), defeated; Darrell Castle (Constitution), defeated; Rosa A. Clemente (Green), defeated; Wiley Drake, Sr. (American Independent), defeated; Michael Peroutka (Constitution), defeated; Barry M. Goldwater, Jr. (Constitution), defeated; Alyson Kennedy (Socialist Workers), defeated; Stewart A. Alexander (Socialist), defeated; Eugene Puryear (Socialism and Liberation), defeated; Brian Rohrbough (American Independent), defeated; Robert E. Thornsberry (Constitution), defeated; Ricky Johnson (Ind), defeated; Dan Sallis, Jr. (Boston Tea Party), defeated; Marvin Sprouse, Jr. (American Independent), defeated; David Mangan (Ind), defeated; David J. Klimis (Ind), defeated; Alden Link (Objectivist), defeated; Leroy J. Pletten (Prohibition), defeated; Andrea Marie Psoras (Ind), defeated; Robert Moses (Socialism and Liberation), defeated; Christopher Bennett (Libertarian), defeated; Frank McEnulty (Reform), defeated; Jeffrey D. Stath (HeartQuake), defeated; Abraham Bassford (U.S. Pacifist), defeated. See also electoral votes.

"Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard."
Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872

The Political Graveyard is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 234,420 politicians, living and dead.

	The coverage of the site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, and members of major federal commissions; and (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions.
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	The official URL for this page is: http://politicalgraveyard.com/offices/pres-vp1.html.
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Site information: The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by Lawrence Kestenbaum, who is solely responsible for its structure and content. — The mailing address is The Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106. — This site is hosted by HDL. — The Political Graveyard opened on July 1, 1996; the last full revision was done on May 12, 2012.
Copyright notice: Facts are not subject to copyright; see Feist v. Rural Telephone. Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are © 1996-2011 Lawrence Kestenbaum. This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a Creative Commons License.