PoliticalGraveyard.com
The Political Graveyard: A Database of American History
Leaders of Congress


Speakers of the House, 1789-1849 (may be Incomplete!)
Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg 1789-91 Jonathan Trumbull, Jr. 1791-93 Frederick Augustus Conrad Muhlenberg 1793-95 Jonathan Dayton 1795-99 Theodore Sedgwick 1799-1801 Nathaniel Macon 1801-05 Joseph B. Varnum 1807-11 Henry Clay 1811-14 Langdon Cheves 1814-15 Henry Clay 1815-20 John W. Taylor 1820-21 Philip Pendleton Barbour 1821-23 Henry Clay 1823-25 John W. Taylor 1825-27 Andrew Stevenson 1827-34 John Bell 1834-35 James K. Polk 1835-39 Robert M. T. Hunter 1839-41 John White 1841-43 John Winston Jones 1843-45 John W. Davis 1845-47 Robert C. Winthrop 1847-49 Howell Cobb 1849-51

Speakers of the House, 1850-1899 (may be Incomplete!)
Howell Cobb 1849-51 Linn Boyd 1851-55 Nathaniel P. Banks 1856-57 James L. Orr 1857-59 William Pennington 1860-61 Galusha A. Grow 1861-63 Schuyler Colfax 1863-69 James G. Blaine 1869-75 Theodore M. Pomeroy 1869 Michael C. Kerr 1875-76 Samuel J. Randall 1876-81 J. Warren Keifer 1881-83 John G. Carlisle 1883-89 Thomas B. Reed 1889-91 Charles F. Crisp 1891-95 Thomas B. Reed 1895-99 David B. Henderson 1899-1903

Speakers of the House, 1900-1949 (may be Incomplete!)
David B. Henderson 1899-1903 Joseph G. Cannon 1903-11 Champ Clark 1911-19 Frederick H. Gillett 1919-25 Nicholas Longworth 1925-31 John Nance Garner 1931-33 Henry T. Rainey 1933-34 Joseph W. Byrns 1935-36 William B. Bankhead 1936-40 Sam Rayburn 1940-47 Joseph W. Martin, Jr. 1947-49 Sam Rayburn 1949-53

Speakers of the House, 1950-2006 (may be Incomplete!)
Sam Rayburn 1949-53 Joseph W. Martin, Jr. 1953-55 Sam Rayburn 1955-61 John W. McCormack 1963-71 Carl Albert 1971-77 Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr. 1977-87 Jim Wright, Jr. 1987-89 Thomas S. Foley 1989-95 Newt Gingrich 1995-99 J. Dennis Hastert 1999-

  • 1876 Aug 19: Michael C. Kerr, died in office.
  • 1931 Apr 9: Nicholas Longworth, died in office.
  • 1934 Aug 19: Henry T. Rainey, died in office.
  • 1936 Jun 4: Joseph W. Byrns, died in office.
  • 1940 Sep 15: William B. Bankhead, died in office.
  • 1961 Nov 16: Sam Rayburn, died in office.

  • "Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard."
    Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872
    The Political Graveyard

    The Political Graveyard is a web site about U.S. political history and cemeteries. Founded in 1996, it is the Internet's most comprehensive free source for American political biography, listing 320,919 politicians, living and dead.
     
      The coverage of this site includes (1) the President, Vice President, members of Congress, elected state and territorial officeholders in all fifty states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories; and the chief elected official, typically the mayor, of qualifying municipalities; (2) candidates at election, including primaries, for any of the above; (3) all federal judges and all state appellate judges; (4) certain federal officials, including the federal cabinet, diplomatic chiefs of mission, consuls, U.S. district attorneys, collectors of customs and internal revenue, members of major federal commissions; and political appointee (pre-1969) postmasters of qualifying communities; (5) state and national political party officials, including delegates, alternate delegates, and other participants in national party nominating conventions; (6) Americans who served as "honorary" consuls for other nations before 1950. Note: municipalities or communities "qualify", for Political Graveyard purposes, if they have at least half a million person-years of history, inclusive of predecessor, successor, and merged entities.  
      The listings are incomplete; development of the database is a continually ongoing project.  
      Information on this page — and on all other pages of this site — is believed to be accurate, but is not guaranteed. Users are advised to check with other sources before relying on any information here.  
      The official URL for this page is: https://politicalgraveyard.com/offices/congr1.html.  
      Links to this or any other Political Graveyard page are welcome, but specific page addresses may sometimes change as the site develops.  
      If you are searching for a specific named individual, try the alphabetical index of politicians.  
    Copyright notices: (1) Facts are not subject to copyright; see Feist v. Rural Telephone. (2) Politician portraits displayed on this site are 70-pixel-wide monochrome thumbnail images, which I believe to constitute fair use under applicable copyright law. Where possible, each image is linked to its online source. However, requests from owners of copyrighted images to delete them from this site are honored. (3) Original material, programming, selection and arrangement are © 1996-2023 Lawrence Kestenbaum. (4) This work is also licensed for free non-commercial re-use, with attribution, under a Creative Commons License.
    Site information: The Political Graveyard is created and maintained by Lawrence Kestenbaum, who is solely responsible for its structure and content. — The mailing address is The Political Graveyard, P.O. Box 2563, Ann Arbor MI 48106. — This site is hosted by HDL. — The Political Graveyard opened on July 1, 1996; the last full revision was done on March 8, 2023.

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