The Political Graveyard: Mayors of New York City (including Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, Richmond, Staten Island, Long Island City, Williamsburgh), New York

PoliticalGraveyard.com

Mayors of New York City (including Bronx, Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, Richmond, Staten Island, Long Island City, Williamsburgh), New York

Mayors of New York City, 1757-2009 (may be incomplete!)
John Cruger, Jr. 1757-66 Whitehead Hicks 1766-76 David Matthews 1776-84 James Duane 1784-89 Richard Varick 1789-1801 Edward Livingston 1801-03 De Witt Clinton 1803-07 Marinus Willet 1807-08 De Witt Clinton 1808-10 Jacob Radcliff 1810-11 De Witt Clinton 1811-15 John Ferguson 1815 Jacob Radcliff 1815-18 Cadwallader D. Colden 1818-21 Stephen Allen 1821-24 William Paulding, Jr. 1825-26 Philip Hone 1826-27 William Paulding, Jr. 1827-29 Walter Bowne 1829-33 Gideon Lee 1833-34 Cornelius Van Wyck Lawrence 1834-37 Aaron Clark 1837-39 Isaac L. Varian 1839-41 Robert H. Morris 1841-44 James Harper 1844-45 William F. Havemeyer 1845-46 Andrew H. Mickle 1846-47 William Brady 1847-48 William F. Havemeyer 1848-49 Caleb S. Woodhull 1849-51 Ambrose Kingsland 1851-53 Jacob Westervelt 1853-55 Fernando Wood 1855-58 Daniel F. Tiemann 1858-60 Fernando Wood 1860-62 George Opdyke 1862-64 C. Godfrey Gunther 1864-66 John T. Hoffman 1866-68 Thomas Coman 1868 A. Oakey Hall 1869-72 William F. Havemeyer 1873-74 Samuel B. H. Vance 1874 William H. Wickham 1875-76 Smith Ely, Jr. 1877-78 Edward Cooper 1879-80 William R. Grace 1881-82 Franklin Edson 1883-84 William R. Grace 1885-86 Abram S. Hewitt 1887-88 Hugh J. Grant 1889-92 Thomas F. Gilroy 1893-94 William L. Strong 1895-97 Robert A. Van Wyck 1898-1901 Seth Low 1902-03 George B. McClellan 1904-09 William J. Gaynor 1910-13 Ardolph L. Kline 1913 John Purroy Mitchel 1914-17 John F. Hylan 1918-25 James J. Walker 1926-32 Joseph V. McKee 1932 John P. O'Brien 1933 Fiorello H. LaGuardia 1934-45 William O'Dwyer 1946-50 Vincent R. Impellitteri 1950-53 Robert F. Wagner, Jr. 1954-65 John V. Lindsay 1966-73 Abraham D. Beame 1974-77 Edward I. Koch 1978-89 David N. Dinkins 1990-93 Rudolph W. Giuliani 1994-2001 Michael Bloomberg 2002-

Events and Candidates (may be incomplete!)

1834: Gulian C. Verplanck (Whig), defeated.

1841: Samuel F. B. Morse, defeated.

1861: C. Godfrey Gunther, defeated.

1863: C. Godfrey Gunther, elected.

1865: John T. Hoffman, elected.

1867: John T. Hoffman, elected.

1868: John Kelly, defeated.

1870: Thomas A. Ledwith, defeated.

1873: James O'Brien, defeated.

1874: William H. Wickham (Dem), elected.

1876: John A. Dix, defeated.

1878: Augustus Schell (Dem), defeated.

1884: Hugh J. Grant, defeated.

1886: Theodore Roosevelt, defeated; Henry George, defeated.

1888: Hugh J. Grant (Dem), elected; Joel B. Erhardt (Rep), defeated.

1890: Hugh J. Grant (Dem), elected.

1892: Edwin Einstein (Rep), defeated.

1894 Nov 6: William L. Strong (Rep), elected; Hugh J. Grant (Dem), defeated; Lucien Sanial (Socialist Labor), defeated; George Gethin (Prohibition), defeated; James McCallum (People's), defeated.

1897: Henry George, candidate, but died before the election.

1897 Nov 2: Robert A. Van Wyck (Dem), elected; Seth Low (Citizens Union & National Democratic), defeated; Benjamin F. Tracy (Rep), defeated; Henry George, Jr. (Jeffersonian Democratic), defeated; Lucien Sanial (Socialist Labor), defeated; Patrick J. Gleason (Neither Tea Nor Tiger), defeated; William T. Wardwell (Prohibition), defeated; Alfred B. Cruikshank (United Democracy), defeated.

1901: Edward M. Shepard (Dem), defeated; Benjamin Hanford (Social Democratic), defeated.

1903: George B. McClellan, elected; Seth Low, defeated.

1905 Nov 7: George B. McClellan (Dem), elected; William Randolph Hearst (Municipal Ownership), defeated; William M. Ivins (Rep), defeated; Algernon Lee (Socialist), defeated; James C. Crawford (Prohibition), defeated; John J. Kinneally (Socialist Labor), defeated.

1909 Nov 2: William J. Gaynor (Dem), elected; Otto T. Bannard (Rep), defeated; William Randolph Hearst, defeated.

1913: John Purroy Mitchel, elected; Edward E. McCall (Dem), defeated.

1913 Sep 10: William J. Gaynor, died in office.

1917: John Purroy Mitchel (Rep), defeated in primary.

1917: John F. Hylan, elected; D. Leigh Colvin (Prohibition), defeated; William M. Bennett (Rep), defeated; Morris Hillquit (Socialist), defeated.

1921 Sep 13: John F. Hylan (Dem), nominated unopposed.

1921 Sep 13: Henry H. Curran (Rep), nominated; Fiorello H. LaGuardia (Rep), defeated in primary; Reuben L. Haskell (Rep), defeated in primary; William M. Bennett (Rep), defeated in primary.

1921 Nov 8: John F. Hylan (Dem), elected; Henry H. Curran (Rep), defeated; Jacob Panken (Socialist), defeated; Jerome T. De Hunt (Farmer-Labor), defeated; George K. Hinds (Prohibition), defeated; John P. Quinn (Socialist Labor), defeated; Joseph Dana Miller (Single Tax), defeated.

1925 Sep 15: James J. Walker (Dem), nominated; John F. Hylan (Dem), defeated in primary.

1925 Sep 15: Frank D. Waterman (Rep), nominated; John J. Lyons (Rep), defeated in primary; William M. Bennett (Rep), defeated in primary.

1925 Sep 15: Norman Thomas (Socialist), nominated unopposed.

1925 Nov 3: James J. Walker (Dem), elected; Frank D. Waterman (Rep), defeated; Norman Thomas (Socialist), defeated; Warren S. Fisher (Progressive), defeated; Laurence W. Tracy (Commonwealth Land), defeated; Joseph Brandon (Socialist Labor), defeated; Benjamin Gitlow (Workers), defeated.

1929 Nov 5: Norman Thomas, defeated; Fiorello H. LaGuardia, defeated; James J. Walker (Dem), elected.

1932: Joseph V. McKee, defeated.

1932 Sep 1: James J. Walker, resigned.

1932 Nov 8: John P. O'Brien, elected.

1933 Sep 19: John P. O'Brien (Dem), nominated; Loring M. Black, Jr. (Dem), defeated in primary; Jerome G. Ambro (Dem), defeated in primary; Axel T. Fredlund (Dem), defeated in primary.

1933 Sep 19: Fiorello H. LaGuardia (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1933 Sep 19: Charles Solomon (Socialist), nominated unopposed.

1933 Nov 7: Fiorello H. LaGuardia (Rep & City Fusion), elected; Joseph V. McKee (Recovery), defeated; John P. O'Brien (Dem & Jeffersonian), defeated; Charles Solomon (Socialist), defeated; Aaron M. Orange (Socialist Labor), defeated; Adolph Silver (Independent Democratic), defeated; Robert Minor (Communist), defeated; Henry H. Klein (Five-Cent Fare & Taxpayers), defeated.

1937: Royal S. Copeland, defeated; Jeremiah T. Mahoney, defeated.

1941 Nov 4: Fiorello H. LaGuardia (Rep & American Labor & City Fusion & United City), elected; William O'Dwyer (Dem), defeated; James P. Cannon (Trotskyist Anti-War), defeated; Max Schachtman (Workers), defeated; George W. Hartmann (Socialist), defeated.

1945: Newbold Morris, defeated.

1945 Nov 6: William O'Dwyer, elected.

1949 Sep 6: William O'Dwyer (Dem), nominated unopposed.

1949 Sep 6: Newbold Morris (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1949 Sep 6: Vito Marcantonio (American Labor), nominated unopposed.

1949 Sep 6: Newbold Morris (Liberal), nominated unopposed.

1949 Nov 8: William O'Dwyer (Dem), elected; Newbold Morris (Rep & Liberal & City Fusion), defeated; Vito Marcantonio (American Labor), defeated; Joseph G. Glass (Socialist), defeated; Michael Bartell (Socialist Workers), defeated; Eric Hass (Industrial Government), defeated.

1950: Vincent R. Impellitteri, elected; Edward Corsi, defeated; Ferdinand Pecora (Dem & Liberal), defeated.

1953 Sep 15: Robert F. Wagner, Jr. (Dem), nominated; Vincent R. Impellitteri (Dem), defeated in primary; Robert B. Blaikie (Dem), defeated in primary; John Clinton Sullivan (Dem), defeated in primary.

1953 Sep 15: Harold Riegelman (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1953 Sep 15: Clifford T. McAvoy (American Labor), nominated unopposed.

1953 Sep 15: Rudolph Halley (Liberal), nominated unopposed.

1953 Nov 3: Robert F. Wagner, Jr. (Dem), elected; Harold Riegelman (Rep), defeated; Rudolph Halley (Liberal & Ind), defeated; Clifford T. McAvoy (American Labor), defeated; David L. Weiss (Socialist Workers), defeated; Nathan L. Karp (Industrial Government), defeated.

1957 Sep 10: Robert F. Wagner, Jr. (Dem), nominated unopposed.

1957 Sep 10: Robert K. Christenberry (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1957 Sep 10: Robert F. Wagner, Jr. (Liberal), nominated unopposed.

1957 Nov 5: Robert F. Wagner, Jr. (Dem & Liberal & City Fusion), elected; Robert K. Christenberry (Rep), defeated; Joyce Cowley (Socialist Workers), defeated; Vito P. Battista (United Taxpayers), defeated; Eric Hass (Socialist Labor), defeated.

1961 Nov 7: Robert F. Wagner, Jr. (Dem & Liberal & Brotherhood), elected; Louis J. Lefkowitz (Rep & Civic Action & Non Partisan), defeated; Lawrence E. Gerosa (Citizens), defeated; Vito P. Battista (United Taxpayers), defeated; Richard Garza (Socialist Workers), defeated; Eric Hass (Socialist Labor), defeated.

1965 Sep 14: Abraham D. Beame (Dem), nominated; Paul R. Screvane (Dem), defeated in primary; William Fitts Ryan (Dem), defeated in primary; Paul O'Dwyer (Dem), defeated in primary.

1965 Nov 2: John V. Lindsay (Rep & Liberal), elected; Abraham D. Beame (Dem), defeated; William F. Buckley, Jr. (Conservative), defeated; Vito P. Battista (United Taxpayers), defeated; Eric Hass (Socialist Labor), defeated; Clifton DeBerry (Socialist Workers), defeated.

1969: Herman Badillo (Dem), defeated in primary.

1969: John V. Lindsay (Liberal), elected; Norman Mailer, defeated; John J. Marchi (Rep), defeated; Mario Angelo Procaccino (Dem), defeated; Rasheed Storey (Communist), defeated; Eugenio Matta (New Progressive), defeated; Paul Boutelle (Socialist Workers), defeated.

1973: Herman Badillo (Dem), defeated in primary.

1973: Abraham D. Beame (Dem), elected; John J. Marchi (Rep), defeated.

1977: Bella S. Abzug (Dem), defeated in primary; Edward I. Koch (Dem), nominated; Abraham D. Beame (Dem), defeated in primary; Herman Badillo (Dem), defeated in primary; Percy Sutton (Dem), defeated in primary.

1977: Roy M. Goodman (Rep), nominated; Barry Farber (Rep), defeated in primary.

1977: Edward I. Koch (Dem), elected; Mario M. Cuomo (Liberal), defeated; Barry Farber (Conservative), defeated; Roy M. Goodman (Rep), defeated; Vito P. Battista, defeated.

1981: John Esposito (Rep), defeated in primary.

1981: John Esposito (Conservative), defeated.

1985: Carol Bellamy (Dem), defeated in primary.

1985: Carol Bellamy (Liberal), defeated; Diane McGrath (Rep), defeated.

1989: David N. Dinkins (Dem), nominated; Harrison J. Goldin (Dem), defeated in primary; Richard Ravitch (Dem), defeated in primary; Edward I. Koch (Dem), defeated in primary.

1989: Rudolph W. Giuliani (Rep), defeated; David N. Dinkins (Dem), elected.

1993: Roy Innis (Dem), defeated in primary.

1993: Rudolph W. Giuliani (Rep), elected; David N. Dinkins (Dem), defeated.

1997: Al Sharpton (Dem), defeated in primary.

1997: Rudolph W. Giuliani (Rep), elected; Ruth W. Messinger (Dem), defeated.

2001: Fernando Ferrer (Dem), defeated in primary; Alan G. Hevesi (Dem), defeated in primary.

2001: Herman Badillo (Rep), defeated in primary.

2001 Nov 6: Michael Bloomberg (Rep & Independence), elected; Mark Green (Dem & Working Families), defeated; Alan G. Hevesi (Liberal & Better Schools), defeated; Julia Willebrand (Green), defeated; Terrance M. Gray (Conservative), defeated; Thomas K. Leighton (Marijuana Reform), defeated; Kenny Kramer (Libertarian), defeated; Bernard H. Goetz (Fusion), defeated; Kenneth B. Golding (American Dream), defeated.

2005 Sep 13: Fernando Ferrer (Dem), nominated; Anthony D. Weiner (Dem), defeated in primary; C. Virginia Fields (Dem), defeated in primary; A. Gifford Miller (Dem), defeated in primary; Christopher X. Brodeur (Dem), defeated in primary; Arthur Piccolo (Dem), defeated in primary.

2005 Nov 8: Michael Bloomberg (Rep & Liberal & Independence), elected; Fernando Ferrer (Dem), defeated; Thomas V. Ognibene (Conservative), defeated; Anthony Gronowicz (Green), defeated; Jimmy McMillan (Rent Is Too Damn High), defeated; Audrey Silk (Libertarian), defeated; Martin Koppel (Socialist Workers), defeated; Seth A. Blum (Education), defeated.

2009 Sep 15: William C. Thompson, Jr. (Dem), nominated; Tony Avella (Dem), defeated in primary; Roland Rogers (Dem), defeated in primary.

2009 Nov 3: Michael Bloomberg (Rep & Independence), elected; William C. Thompson, Jr. (Dem & Working Families), defeated; Stephen A. Christopher (Conservative), defeated; Billy Talen (Green), defeated; Jimmy McMillan (Rent Is Too High), defeated; Frances Villar (Socialism and Liberation), defeated; Joseph Dobrian (Libertarian), defeated; Dan Fein (Socialist Workers), defeated.

Bronx
(borough of NYC from 1898)

Borough Presidents of Bronx, 1897-2009 (may be incomplete!)
Louis F. Haffen 1898-1909 John F. Murray 1909 Cyrus C. Miller 1910-13 Douglas Mathewson 1914-17 Henry Bruckner 1918-33 James J. Lyons 1934-61 Joseph F. Periconi 1962-65 Herman Badillo 1966-69 Robert Abrams 1970-78 Stanley Simon 1979-87 Fernando Ferrer 1987-2001 Adolfo Carrión, Jr. 2002-

Events and Candidates (may be incomplete!)

1897 Nov 2: Louis F. Haffen (Dem & National Democratic), elected; Alonzo Bell (Rep), defeated; John E. Eustis (Citizens Union), defeated; Charles Sterle (Socialist), defeated; Charles R. Dunham (Prohibition), defeated.

1901 Nov 5: Louis F. Haffen (Dem), elected; James L. Wells (Rep & Citizens Union), defeated.

1903 Nov 3: Louis F. Haffen (Dem), elected; Joseph I. Berry (Rep & Citizens Union), defeated.

1909 Aug 30: Louis F. Haffen, removed.

1909 Nov 2: Cyrus C. Miller (Fusion), elected.

1921 Sep 13: Henry Bruckner (Dem), nominated unopposed.

1921 Sep 13: Joseph M. Levine (Rep), nominated; Joseph P. Murphy (Rep), defeated in primary.

1921 Nov 8: Henry Bruckner (Dem), elected; Joseph M. Levine (Rep), defeated; Edmund Seidel (Socialist), defeated; Charles Brower, defeated; George Donnelly (Rent Payers), defeated.

1925 Sep 15: Henry Bruckner (Dem), nominated; Charles Kuntze (Dem), defeated in primary.

1925 Sep 15: Peter S. O'Hara (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1925 Sep 15: Samuel A. De Witt (Socialist), nominated unopposed.

1925 Nov 3: Henry Bruckner (Dem), elected; Peter S. O'Hara (Rep), defeated; Samuel A. De Witt (Socialist), defeated.

1933 Sep 19: James J. Lyons (Dem), nominated unopposed.

1933 Sep 19: Charles P. Barry (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1933 Sep 19: Edward F. Cassidy (Socialist), nominated unopposed.

1933 Nov 7: James J. Lyons (Dem & Recovery), elected; Charles P. Barry (Rep & City Fusion), defeated; Edward F. Cassidy (Socialist), defeated; Louis Hyman (Communist), defeated; Sigmond Moskovitz (Socialist Labor), defeated.

1937: Douglas H. Grieve (Rep), defeated.

1941 Nov 4: James J. Lyons (Dem), elected; Matthew M. Levy (American Labor & City Fusion & United City), defeated; Clement H. Smith (Rep), defeated.

1945: Leo Isacson, defeated.

1949 Sep 6: James J. Lyons (Dem), nominated unopposed.

1949 Sep 6: Charles S. Mirkin (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1949 Sep 6: Leo Isacson (American Labor), nominated unopposed.

1949 Sep 6: Ira J. Palestin (Liberal), nominated unopposed.

1949 Nov 8: James J. Lyons (Dem), elected; Ira J. Palestin (Liberal), defeated; Leo Isacson (American Labor), defeated; Charles S. Mirkin (Rep), defeated; Jack E. Levine (City Fusion), defeated.

1953 Sep 15: James J. Lyons (Dem), nominated; Aaron Frank (Dem), defeated in primary.

1953 Sep 15: John M. Diserio (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1953 Sep 15: Carl Trost (American Labor), nominated unopposed.

1953 Sep 15: Ira J. Palestin (Liberal), nominated unopposed.

1953 Nov 3: James J. Lyons (Dem), elected; Ira J. Palestin (Liberal), defeated; John M. Diserio (Rep), defeated; Carl Trost (American Labor), defeated.

1957 Sep 10: James J. Lyons (Dem), nominated; David Westerman (Dem), defeated in primary.

1957 Sep 10: Joseph F. Periconi (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1957 Sep 10: Max Bloom (Liberal), nominated unopposed.

1957 Nov 5: James J. Lyons (Dem), elected; Joseph F. Periconi (Rep), defeated; Max Bloom (Liberal), defeated.

1961 Nov 7: Joseph F. Periconi (Rep & Liberal), elected; John J. Sullivan (Dem), defeated.

1965 Sep 14: Herman Badillo (Dem), nominated; Ivan Walker (Dem), defeated in primary.

1965 Nov 2: Herman Badillo (Dem), elected; Joseph F. Periconi (Rep), defeated; Edward J. Canavan (Conservative), defeated; Tony Marotta (United Taxpayers), defeated.

1978 Dec 31: Robert Abrams, resigned.

1985: José E. Serrano (Dem), defeated in primary.

1987 Mar 11: Stanley Simon, resigned.

1987 Nov 3: Fernando Ferrer (Dem), elected.

2001: Adolfo Carrión, Jr. (Dem), elected.

2005 Nov 8: Adolfo Carrión, Jr. (Dem & Working Families), elected; Kevin Brawley (Rep & Conservative), defeated.

2009 Apr 21: Ruben Diaz, Jr. (Bronx Unity), elected; Anthony J. Ribustello (People First), defeated.

2009 Nov 3: Ruben Diaz, Jr. (Dem & Conservative), elected; Allison M. Oldak (Rep), defeated.

Brooklyn
(borough of NYC from 1898)

Borough Presidents of Brooklyn, 1897-2009 (may be incomplete!)
Edward M. Grout 1898-1901 J. Edward Swanstrom 1902-03 Martin W. Littleton 1904-05 Bird S. Coler 1906-09 Alfred E. Steers 1910-13 Lewis H. Pounds 1913-17 Edward J. Riegelmann 1918-24 Joseph A. Guider 1925-26 James J. Byrne 1926-30 Henry Hesterberg 1930-33 Raymond V. Ingersoll 1934-40 John Cashmore 1940-61 John F. Hayes 1961 Abe Stark 1962-70 Sebastian Leone 1970-76 Howard Golden 1977-2001 Marty Markowitz 2002-

Events and Candidates (may be incomplete!)

1897 Nov 2: Edward M. Grout (Dem & Jeffersonian Democratic), elected; Frederic W. Hinrichs (National Democratic & Citizens Union), defeated; George H. Roberts, Jr. (Rep), defeated; Henry Nichols (United Democracy), defeated; Benjamin Hanford (Socialist Labor), defeated; Isaac K. Funk (Prohibition), defeated.

1901 Nov 5: J. Edward Swanstrom (Rep & Citizens Union), elected; Edmund H. Driggs (Dem), defeated.

1903 Nov 3: Martin W. Littleton (Dem), elected; J. Edward Swanstrom (Rep & Citizens Union), defeated.

1905 Nov 7: Bird S. Coler (Municipal Ownership), elected; James W. Ridgway (Dem), defeated; Frederick H. E. Ebstein (Rep), defeated.

1909 Nov 2: John H. McCooey (Dem), defeated; Alfred E. Steers (Fusion), elected.

1913 Jul 2: Alfred E. Steers, resigned.

1917 Nov 6: Edward J. Riegelmann (Dem), elected.

1921 Sep 13: Edward J. Riegelmann (Dem), nominated unopposed.

1921 Sep 13: George W. Baker (Rep), nominated; Hamilton MacInnes (Rep), defeated in primary.

1921 Nov 8: Edward J. Riegelmann (Dem), elected; George W. Baker (Rep), defeated; William W. Passage (Socialist), defeated; Jacob A. Hartman, defeated.

1925 Sep 15: Joseph A. Guider (Dem), nominated unopposed.

1925 Sep 15: William Stanley Miller (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1925 Sep 15: William W. Passage (Socialist), nominated unopposed.

1925 Nov 3: Joseph A. Guider (Dem), elected; William Stanley Miller (Rep), defeated; William W. Passage (Socialist), defeated.

1930 Mar 14: James J. Byrne, died in office.

1930 Nov 4: Henry Hesterberg (Dem), elected; Arthur V. McDermott (Rep), defeated; Harry W. Laidler (Socialist), defeated.

1933 Sep 19: Henry Hesterberg (Dem), nominated; William L. Love (Dem), defeated in primary; William J. Mackin (Dem), defeated in primary.

1933 Sep 19: Raymond V. Ingersoll (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1933 Sep 19: Baruch C. Vladeck (Socialist), nominated unopposed.

1933 Nov 7: Raymond V. Ingersoll (Rep & City Fusion), elected; Henry Hesterberg (Dem & Jeffersonian), defeated; Joseph J. Baker (Recovery & New Deal), defeated; Baruch C. Vladeck (Socialist), defeated; Fred Biedenkapp (Communist), defeated; George Dyson Friou (No Tammany), defeated.

1940 Feb 24: Raymond V. Ingersoll, died in office.

1941 Nov 4: John Cashmore (Dem), elected; Matthew J. Troy (Rep & American Labor), defeated.

1945: George A. Arkwright (Rep & Liberal), defeated.

1949 Sep 6: John Cashmore (Dem), nominated unopposed.

1949 Sep 6: Abe Stark (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1949 Sep 6: Ada B. Jackson (American Labor), nominated unopposed.

1949 Sep 7: Abe Stark (Liberal), nominated unopposed.

1949 Nov 8: John Cashmore (Dem), elected; Abe Stark (Rep & Liberal & City Fusion), defeated; Ada B. Jackson (American Labor), defeated.

1953: Lewis W. Olliffe (Rep), defeated.

1953 Sep 15: John Cashmore (Dem), nominated unopposed.

1953 Sep 15: John Cashmore (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1953 Sep 15: Saul Rudes (American Labor), nominated unopposed.

1953 Sep 15: John F. Kelly (Liberal), nominated unopposed.

1953 Nov 3: John Cashmore (Dem & Rep), elected; John F. Kelly (Liberal & Ind), defeated; Saul Rudes (American Labor), defeated.

1957 Sep 10: John Cashmore (Dem), nominated; Harris J. Klein (Dem), defeated in primary.

1957 Sep 10: John Cashmore (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1957 Sep 10: John Cashmore (Liberal), nominated unopposed.

1957 Nov 5: John Cashmore (Dem & Rep), elected unopposed.

1961 May 7: John Cashmore, died in office.

1961 Nov 7: Abe Stark (Dem), elected; Francis E. Dorn (Rep & Civic Action), defeated; Jacob T. Zukerman (Liberal), defeated.

1965 Nov 2: Abe Stark (Dem), elected; Luigi R. Marano (Rep), defeated; Gerard M. Weisberg (Liberal), defeated; Lars Ekwurzel (Conservative), defeated.

1970 Sep 8: Abe Stark, resigned.

2005 Nov 8: Marty Markowitz (Dem & Working Families), elected; Theodore Alatsas (Rep & Conservative), defeated; Gloria Mattera (Green), defeated; Gary S. Popkin (Libertarian & Reform), defeated.

2009 Nov 3: Marty Markowitz (Dem & Working Families), elected; Marc L. D'Ottavio (Rep & Conservative), defeated; Michael Sanchez (Libertarian), defeated.

Brooklyn
(consolidated with New York City 1898)

Mayors of Brooklyn, 1834-97 (may be incomplete!)
George Hall 1834 Jonathan Trotter 1835-36 Jeremiah Johnson 1837-38 Cyrus P. Smith 1839-41 Henry C. Murphy 1842 Joseph Sprague 1843-44 Thomas G. Talmadge 1845 Francis B. Stryker 1846-48 Edward Copeland 1849 Samuel Smith 1850 Conklin Brush 1851-52 Edward A. Lambert 1853-54 George Hall 1855-56 Samuel S. Powell 1857-60 Martin Kalbfleisch 1861-63 Alfred M. Wood 1864-65 Samuel Rooth 1866-67 Martin Kalbfleisch 1868-71 Samuel S. Powell 1872-73 John W. Hunter 1874-75 Frederick A. Schroeder 1876-77 James Howell 1878-81 Seth Low 1882-85 Daniel D. Whitney 1886-87 Alfred C. Chapin 1888-91 David A. Boody 1892-93 Charles A. Schieren 1894-95 Frederick W. Wurster 1896-97

Events and Candidates (may be incomplete!)

1867: Archibald M. Bliss (Rep), defeated.

1879: John W. Flaherty, defeated.

1885: John B. Woodward (Ind), defeated.

1887: Andrew D. Baird, defeated.

1889 Nov 5: Alfred C. Chapin (Dem), elected; Andrew D. Baird (Rep), defeated.

1891 Nov 3: David A. Boody (Dem), elected; Henry A. Meyer (Rep), defeated.

1893 Nov 7: Charles A. Schieren (Rep), elected; David A. Boody (Dem), defeated; James H. Ramsey (Prohibition), defeated.

1895 Nov 5: Frederick W. Wurster (Rep), elected; Edward M. Grout (Dem), defeated; Edward M. Shepard (Democratic Reform), defeated; Freeborn G. Smith (Prohibition), defeated; C. Edgar Smith (People's), defeated; Charles H. Matchett (Socialist Labor), defeated.

Manhattan
(borough of NYC from 1898)

Borough Presidents of Manhattan, 1897-2009 (may be incomplete!)
Augustus W. Peters 1898-99 James J. Coogan 1899-1901 Jacob A. Cantor 1902-03 John F. Ahearn 1904-09 John Cloughen 1909 George McAneny 1910-13 Marcus M. Marks 1914-17 Frank L. Dowling 1918-19 Edward F. Boyle 1919 Michael F. Loughman 1919 Henry H. Curran 1920-21 Julius Miller 1922-30 Samuel Levy 1931-37 Stanley M. Isaacs 1938-41 Edgar J. Nathan, Jr. 1942-45 Hugo E. Rogers 1946-49 Robert F. Wagner, Jr. 1950-53 Hulan E. Jack 1954-61 Edward R. Dudley 1961-64 Constance Baker Motley 1965-66 Percy Sutton 1966-77 Andrew J. Stein 1978-85 David N. Dinkins 1986-89 Ruth W. Messinger 1990-97 C. Virginia Fields 1998- Scott M. Stringer 2006-

Events and Candidates (may be incomplete!)

1897 Nov 2: Augustus W. Peters (Dem & National Democratic), elected; Louis Stern (Rep), defeated; Robert J. Hoguet (Citizens Union & Jeffersonian Democratic), defeated; Charles E. Thompson (Socialist Labor), defeated; John McKee (Prohibition), defeated; Francis T. Higgins (United Democracy), defeated.

1901 Nov 5: Jacob A. Cantor (Rep & Citizens Union), elected; Isaac Fromme (Dem), defeated.

1903 Nov 3: John F. Ahearn (Dem), elected; Cyrus L. Sulzberger (Rep & Citizens Union), defeated.

1909 Nov 2: George McAneny (Fusion), elected.

1919 Sep 27: Frank L. Dowling, died in office.

1919 Nov 4: Henry H. Curran (Rep), elected; Edward F. Boyle (Dem), defeated; Samuel E. Beardsley (Socialist), defeated.

1919 Nov 17: Edward F. Boyle, resigned.

1921 Sep 13: Julius Miller (Dem), nominated; James J. Hines (Dem), defeated in primary.

1921 Sep 13: Ernest F. Eilert (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1921 Nov 8: Julius Miller (Dem), elected; Ernest F. Eilert (Rep), defeated; Joseph D. Cannon (Socialist), defeated; Rose Pastor Stokes, defeated.

1925 Sep 15: Julius Miller (Dem), nominated; Milton C. Weisman (Dem), defeated in primary.

1925 Sep 15: John R. Davies (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1925 Sep 15: Edward F. Cassidy (Socialist), nominated unopposed.

1925 Nov 3: Julius Miller (Dem), elected; John R. Davies (Rep), defeated; Edward F. Cassidy (Socialist), defeated.

1931: Edward C. Carrington, Jr. (Rep), defeated.

1933 Sep 19: Samuel Levy (Dem), nominated unopposed.

1933 Sep 19: Langdon W. Post (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1933 Sep 19: William Karlin (Socialist), nominated unopposed.

1933 Nov 7: Samuel Levy (Dem & Jeffersonian), elected; Langdon W. Post (Rep & City Fusion), defeated; James J. Hoey (Recovery), defeated; Israel Amter (Communist), defeated; William Karlin (Socialist), defeated.

1941 Nov 4: Edgar J. Nathan, Jr. (Rep & American Labor & City Fusion & United City), elected; Nathan Ratnoff (Dem), defeated.

1949 Sep 6: Robert F. Wagner, Jr. (Dem), nominated unopposed.

1949 Sep 6: Oren Root (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1949 Sep 6: Ewart G. Guiner (American Labor), nominated; Eugene P. Connolly (American Labor), defeated in primary.

1949 Sep 6: Robert F. Wagner, Jr. (Liberal), nominated unopposed.

1949 Nov 8: Robert F. Wagner, Jr. (Dem & Liberal), elected; Oren Root (Rep & City Fusion), defeated; Ewart G. Guiner (American Labor), defeated; Harold Robins (Socialist Workers), defeated; Albert K. Herling (Socialist), defeated.

1953 Sep 15: Hulan E. Jack (Dem), nominated; Chauncey M. Hooper (Dem), defeated in primary.

1953 Sep 15: Elmer A. Carter (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1953 Sep 15: Andronicus Jacobs (American Labor), nominated unopposed.

1953 Sep 15: James H. Robinson (Liberal), nominated unopposed.

1953 Nov 3: Hulan E. Jack (Dem), elected; Elmer A. Carter (Rep), defeated; James H. Robinson (Liberal), defeated; Andronicus Jacobs (American Labor), defeated.

1957 Sep 10: Hulan E. Jack (Dem), nominated unopposed.

1957 Sep 10: Melvin L. Krulewitch (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1957 Sep 10: Hulan E. Jack (Liberal), nominated unopposed.

1957 Nov 5: Hulan E. Jack (Dem & Liberal), elected; Melvin L. Krulewitch (Rep), defeated.

1961 Jan 31: Edward R. Dudley, appointed.

1961 Nov 7: Edward R. Dudley (Dem & Liberal & Brotherhood), elected; Dorothy Bell Lawrence (Rep & Civic Action), defeated; Clarence Franklin (Socialist Workers), defeated.

1965 Sep 14: Constance Baker Motley (Dem), nominated; Robert B. Blaikie (Dem), defeated in primary.

1965 Nov 2: Constance Baker Motley (Dem & Rep), elected; Kenneth J. Mullane (Conservative), defeated; Paul Boutelle (Socialist Workers), defeated.

1966 Nov 8: Percy Sutton (Dem), elected; Nicholas Tsoucalas (Rep), defeated; James J. Farley (Dem), defeated.

1977: Robert F. Wagner III (Dem), defeated in primary.

1997: Adam Clayton Powell IV (Dem), defeated in primary.

1997: Ruben Dario Vargas (Right To Life), defeated.

2005 Sep 13: Scott M. Stringer (Dem), nominated; Eva S. Moskowitz (Dem), defeated in primary; Margarita Lopez (Dem), defeated in primary; Brian Ellner (Dem), defeated in primary; William Perkins (Dem), defeated in primary; Adriano Espaillat (Dem), defeated in primary; Keith L. T. Wright (Dem), defeated in primary; Stanley E. Michels (Dem), defeated in primary; Carlos Manzano (Dem), defeated in primary.

2005 Nov 8: Scott M. Stringer (Dem), elected; Barry Popik (Rep & Liberal), defeated; Jessie A. Fields (Independence), defeated; Joseph Dobrian (Libertarian), defeated; Arrin T. Hawkins (Socialist Workers), defeated.

2009 Nov 3: Scott M. Stringer (Dem & Working Families), elected; David B. Casavis (Rep), defeated; Tom Baumann (Socialist Workers), defeated.

Queens
(borough of NYC from 1898)

Borough Presidents of Queens, 1897-2009 (may be incomplete!)
Frederick W. Bowley 1898-1901 Joseph Cassidy 1902-05 Joseph Bermel 1906-08 Lawrence Gresser 1908-11 Maurice E. Connolly 1911-28 Bernard M. Patten 1928 George U. Harvey 1929-41 James A. Burke 1942-49 Maurice A. FitzGerald 1950-51 Joseph F. Mafera 1951 James A. Lundy 1952-57 James J. Crisona 1958-59 John T. Clancy 1959-62 Mario J. Cariello 1963-68 Sidney Leviss 1969-71 Donald R. Manes 1971-86 Claire Shulman 1986-2001 Helen M. Marshall 2002-

Events and Candidates (may be incomplete!)

1897 Nov 2: Frederick W. Bowley (Dem), elected; Felix Fritsche (Rep & Independent Reform), defeated; Frederick W. Dunton (National Democratic), defeated; James A. Renwick (Citizens Union), defeated; Charles Berg (Socialist), defeated; Earl Lee (Prohibition), defeated.

1901 Nov 5: Joseph Cassidy (Dem), elected; Henry Doht (Rep), defeated; Robert B. Lawrence (Citizens Union), defeated.

1903 Nov 3: Joseph Cassidy (Dem), elected; James E. Clonin (Rep & Citizens Union), defeated.

1905: Joseph Cassidy (Dem), defeated.

1908 Apr 29: Joseph Bermel, resigned.

1909: Joseph Cassidy (Dem), defeated.

1909 Nov 2: Lawrence Gresser (Fusion), elected.

1911 Sep 26: Lawrence Gresser, removed.

1921 Sep 13: Maurice E. Connolly (Dem), nominated; Denis O'Leary (Dem), defeated in primary.

1921 Sep 13: Edgar F. Hazelton (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1921 Nov 8: Maurice E. Connolly (Dem), elected; Edgar F. Hazelton (Rep), defeated; Barnet Wolff (Socialist), defeated; Fred Hesse, defeated.

1925 Sep 15: Maurice E. Connolly (Dem), nominated; C. Pope Caldwell (Dem), defeated in primary.

1925 Sep 15: John L. Karle (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1925 Sep 15: James Oneal (Socialist), nominated unopposed.

1925 Nov 3: Maurice E. Connolly (Dem), elected; John L. Karle (Rep), defeated; James Oneal (Socialist), defeated.

1928 Apr 3: Maurice E. Connolly, resigned.

1933 Sep 19: Charles S. Colden (Dem), nominated; Joseph P. Farley (Dem), defeated in primary.

1933 Sep 19: George U. Harvey (Rep), nominated; Emil Wolfertz (Rep), defeated in primary.

1933 Sep 19: James Oneal (Socialist), nominated unopposed.

1933 Nov 7: George U. Harvey (Rep & City Fusion), elected; Charles S. Colden (Dem & Jeffersonian), defeated; George E. Powers (Communist), defeated; Robert S. Girling (Reunion & Taxpayers), defeated; Richard E. Welden (Vigilant), defeated; James F. O'Kelly (Assurance), defeated; James Oneal (Socialist), defeated.

1941 Nov 4: James A. Burke (Dem), elected; George U. Harvey (Rep & City Fusion), defeated; A. Joseph Donnelly (American Labor), defeated.

1945: George Archinal (Rep), defeated.

1949 Sep 6: Maurice A. FitzGerald (Dem), nominated unopposed.

1949 Sep 6: James A. Lundy (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1949 Sep 6: Mary Murphy (American Labor), nominated unopposed.

1949 Sep 6: George Rifkin (Liberal), nominated unopposed.

1949 Nov 8: Maurice A. FitzGerald (Dem), elected; James A. Lundy (Rep), defeated; George Rifkin (Liberal), defeated; Mary Murphy (American Labor), defeated.

1951 Aug 25: Maurice A. FitzGerald, died in office.

1953 Sep 15: James A. Phillips (Dem), nominated; John T. Clancy (Dem), defeated in primary.

1953 Sep 15: James A. Lundy (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1953 Sep 15: Herbert A. Shingler (American Labor), nominated unopposed.

1953 Sep 15: John F. Rapp (Liberal), nominated unopposed.

1953 Nov 3: James A. Lundy (Rep), elected; James A. Phillips (Dem), defeated; John F. Rapp (Liberal & Ind), defeated; Herbert A. Shingler (American Labor), defeated.

1957 Sep 10: James J. Crisona (Dem), nominated unopposed.

1957 Sep 10: James A. Lundy (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1957 Sep 10: James J. Crisona (Liberal), nominated unopposed.

1957 Nov 5: James J. Crisona (Dem & Liberal & City Fusion), elected; James A. Lundy (Rep), defeated.

1959: Robert E. Barnes (Rep), defeated.

1961 Nov 7: John T. Clancy (Dem), elected; Robert E. Barnes (Rep & Civic Action), defeated; Leo Brown (Liberal), defeated.

1965 Nov 2: Mario J. Cariello (Dem & Rep), elected; Michael J. Yorke (Conservative), defeated.

1971 Nov 2: Donald R. Manes (Dem & Rep), elected; Robert J. Hanophy (Conservative), defeated.

1985: Donald R. Manes, elected.

1986 Feb 11: Donald R. Manes, resigned.

2001 Sep 25: Helen M. Marshall (Dem), nominated; Carol A. Gresser (Dem), defeated in primary; Sheldon S. Leffler (Dem), defeated in primary.

2001 Nov 6: Helen M. Marshall (Dem & Liberal), elected; Al C. Stabile (Rep & Conservative), defeated; Dorothy Williams-Pereira (Green), defeated.

2005 Nov 8: Helen M. Marshall (Dem & Working Families), elected; Philip T. Sica (Rep & Conservative), defeated.

2009 Sep 15: Helen M. Marshall (Dem), nominated; Marc C. Leavitt (Dem), defeated in primary; Robert Schwartz (Dem), defeated in primary.

2009 Nov 3: Helen M. Marshall (Dem & Working Families), elected; Robert A. Hornak (Rep), defeated; Robert Schwartz (Conservative), defeated.

Richmond
(borough of NYC from 1898; renamed Staten Island 1975)

Borough Presidents of Richmond, 1897-1975 (may be incomplete!)
George Cromwell 1898-1913 Charles J. McCormack 1914-15 Calvin D. Van Namee 1915-21 Matthew J. Cahill 1922 John A. Lynch 1922-33 Joseph A. Palma 1934-45 Cornelius A. Hall 1946-53 Edward G. Baker 1953-54 Albert V. Maniscalco 1955-65 Robert T. Connor 1966-75

Events and Candidates (may be incomplete!)

1897 Nov 2: George Cromwell (Rep & Citizens Union & Jeffersonian Democratic), elected; John L. Feeney (Dem), defeated; Otto Fransecky (Socialist), defeated; Robert Scott (Prohibition), defeated.

1901 Nov 5: George Cromwell (Rep & Citizens Union), elected; Nicholas Muller (Dem), defeated.

1903 Nov 3: George Cromwell (Rep & Citizens Union), elected; Nathaniel Marsh (Dem), defeated.

1909 Nov 2: George Cromwell (Fusion), elected.

1915: Charles J. McCormack, died in office.

1915 Nov 2: Calvin D. Van Namee (Dem), elected.

1921 Sep 13: Matthew J. Cahill (Dem), nominated unopposed.

1921 Sep 13: George Cromwell (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1921 Nov 8: Matthew J. Cahill (Dem), elected; George Cromwell (Rep), defeated; Harry Kuhn (Socialist), defeated.

1925 Sep 15: John A. Lynch (Dem), nominated; J. Harry Tiernan (Dem), defeated in primary.

1925 Sep 15: Frank S. Gannon (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1925 Sep 15: Walter H. Dearing (Socialist), nominated unopposed.

1925 Nov 3: John A. Lynch (Dem), elected; Frank S. Gannon (Rep), defeated; Walter H. Dearing (Socialist), defeated.

1933 Sep 19: Charles F. Pallister (Dem), nominated; William S. Hart (Dem), defeated in primary.

1933 Sep 19: Joseph A. Palma (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1933 Sep 19: Walter H. Dearing (Socialist), nominated unopposed.

1933 Nov 7: Joseph A. Palma (Rep & City Fusion), elected; John A. Lynch (Ind), defeated; Charles F. Pallister (Dem & Recovery), defeated; Anning S. Prall (Honest Government), defeated; Walter H. Dearing (Socialist), defeated; Harold Kerthlin (Communist), defeated.

1941 Nov 4: Joseph A. Palma (Rep & American Labor & City Fusion), elected; Bertram G. Eadie (Dem), defeated.

1949 Sep 6: Cornelius A. Hall (Dem), nominated; Harry Cassidy (Dem), defeated in primary.

1949 Sep 6: Cornelius A. Hall (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1949 Sep 6: Anthony Fusco (American Labor), nominated unopposed.

1949 Sep 6: Harry Cassidy (Liberal), nominated unopposed.

1949 Nov 8: Cornelius A. Hall (Dem & Rep), elected; Harry Cassidy (Liberal), defeated; Anthony Fusco (American Labor), defeated.

1953 Feb 12: Cornelius A. Hall, retired.

1953 Sep 15: Edward G. Baker (Dem), nominated; Harry Cassidy (Dem), defeated in primary.

1953 Sep 15: Harold A. McCormick (Rep), nominated; S. R. Molinari (Rep), defeated in primary.

1953 Sep 15: Gilbert Wasserman (American Labor), nominated unopposed.

1953 Sep 15: Harry Cassidy (Liberal), nominated unopposed.

1953 Nov 3: Edward G. Baker (Dem), elected; Harold A. McCormick (Rep), defeated; Harry Cassidy (Liberal), defeated; Gilbert Wasserman (American Labor), defeated.

1957 Sep 10: Albert V. Maniscalco (Dem), nominated unopposed.

1957 Sep 10: P. Vincent Sullivan (Rep), nominated unopposed.

1957 Sep 10: Albert V. Maniscalco (Liberal), nominated unopposed.

1957 Nov 5: Albert V. Maniscalco (Dem & Liberal & City Fusion), elected; P. Vincent Sullivan (Rep), defeated.

1961 Nov 7: Albert V. Maniscalco (Dem & Liberal & Brotherhood), elected; John J. Marchi (Rep), defeated.

1965 Nov 2: Robert T. Connor (Rep & Conservative), elected; Albert V. Maniscalco (Dem & Liberal & City Fusion), defeated.

Staten Island
(borough of NYC from 1975)

Borough Presidents of Staten Island, 1975-2009 (may be incomplete!)
Robert T. Connor 1975-77 Anthony R. Gaeta 1977-84 Ralph J. Lamberti 1984-89 Guy V. Molinari 1990-2001 James P. Molinaro 2002-

Events and Candidates (may be incomplete!)

2001 Nov 6: James P. Molinaro, elected.

2005 Nov 8: James P. Molinaro (Rep & Conservative), elected; John V. Luisi (Dem & Independence), defeated.

2009 Nov 3: James P. Molinaro (Rep & Independence), elected; John V. Luisi (Dem & Working Families), defeated.

Long Island City
(consolidated with New York City 1898)

Mayors of Long Island City, 1870-97 (may be incomplete!)
Abram D. Ditmars 1870-71 Henry S. DeBevoise 1872-75 Abram D. Ditmars 1875 John Quinn 1876 Henry S. DeBevoise 1876-83 George Petry 1883-86 Patrick J. Gleason 1887-92 Horatio S. Sanford 1893-95 Patrick J. Gleason 1896-97

Events and Candidates (may be incomplete!)

1886: W. Remsen Taylor (Rep), defeated.

1892 Nov 8: Horatio S. Sanford (Jeffersonian Democratic), elected; Patrick J. Gleason (Dem), defeated; Lucius N. Manley (Rep), defeated.

1895 Nov 5: Patrick J. Gleason (Dem), elected; John P. Madden (Jeffersonian Democratic), defeated; Benjamin G. Strong (Rep), defeated; Woodruff, defeated.

Williamsburgh
(annexed to Brooklyn 1854)

Mayors of Williamsburgh, 1852-53 (may be incomplete!)
Alvah G. Berry 1852 William Wall 1853

"Enjoy the hospitable entertainment of a political graveyard."
Henry L. Clinton, Apollo Hall, New York City, February 3, 1872

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